Unit 5 Play by the rules同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”三阶分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径强化语言能力，适配新授课知识巩固与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（如passport、cyberbullying）、基础语法（名词复数、词性转换）|含教材课文改编题（如P77 address填空），聚焦单元重点词汇语法直接应用| |能力提升|句型结构（如“be aware of”）、汉译英表达|通过完成句子（如“意识到熬夜危害”）和翻译题（如“考试作弊会付出代价”），训练语言输出能力| |综合应用|语篇语境中的词汇、语法综合运用|以网络安全工程师访谈为语篇载体，考查代词、非谓语等语法在真实情境中的灵活运用|

Unit 5 Play by the rules?同步练 一、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 click private passport address basic citizen limit cheat aware cyberbullying 1. 教材 P77 课文改编 Please write down your __________ on this form. 1. Every student needs to know that __________ in exams is a serious mistake. 1. The teacher made us __________ of the importance of recycling. 1. He forgot to bring his __________ to the airport, so he missed the flight. 1. Parents should __________ screen time to protect children’s eyes. 1. The supermarket provides services for all __________. 1. 教材 P78 课后习题改编 We need to follow some __________ rules to stay safe online. 1. Schools should teach students how to stop __________ and protect themselves. 1. 教材 P77 课文改编 He never shares his __________ life on social media. 1. She __________ her pen nervously during the exam. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Laziness is one of the biggest __________ of success. (enemy) 1. I had an __________ with my friend. (argue) 1. Tom is a __________ class monitor because he always helps others. (trust) 1. To stay healthy, we should avoid __________ too much fried food. (eat) 1. The boy didn’t pass the exam because he always did his homework __________. (careless) 三、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 online stranger stay safe make new rules far away 1. The idea of travelling to the Mars seems __________, but maybe it will happen someday. 1. The government should __________ to reduce plastic pollution. 1. Some teenagers chat with __________ instead of talking to their parents. 1. Schools hold fire drills to help students __________ during emergencies. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 教材 P77 课文改编我们应该意识到熬夜的危害。 We should _____________________________ the dangers of staying up late. 1. 与敏感的人交谈时, 注意你的措辞。 __________________________ your words when talking to sensitive people. 1. 他们的小汽车在公路抛锚后,他们求助了。 They ________________________ after their car broke down on the highway. 1. 她试图联系她的朋友，但找不到电话号码。 She tried to ________________ her friend, but couldn’t find the phone number. 1. 尽量避免喝太多的茶或咖啡, 否则你会睡不好。 Try to _____________ too much tea or coffee, or you will not be able to sleep well. 五、句子翻译。 1. 教材 P77 课文改编在网络上发布个人照片前要三思。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P76 课文改编以下是一些你需要了解的保持健康的方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 为了保护自己免于危险,学习游泳等基本安全技能至关重要。 To protect ourselves from danger,_________________________________________ 1. 教材 P77 课文改编谨记,考试作弊会付出代价。 _____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Tianyu is a network security engineer(网络安全工程师). He works at China Daily. His job is to protect the safety of the company’s network. What does he do? Teens ask 1. __________ (he) questions. Teens: What does a network security engineer do? Li: We are like the police. When “thieves” or hackers(黑客) try to break the “door” of a network, we find them and try to stop them from 2. __________ (do) bad things. We do this through coding(编码). Most of the time there are no “thieves”. So we check the “door” every day 3. __________(make) sure it’s strong enough. We also 4. __________ (quick) repair the “door” when it’s broken. Teens: What could happen if 5. __________ company’s system is hacked? Li: Every company 6. __________ (have) many systems. They have important data that can’t be lost. As for a newspaper like China Daily, the worst thing could be the hacking of its news stories. Wrong headlines(标题) or stories could even be a threat to national security. Teens: What skills do people need to become a network security engineer? Li: Hacking methods(方法) are changing all the time, 7. __________ a network security engineer should be a fast learner. 8. __________(usual), you have to study information technology (IT), computer programming or computer science. There is a major(专业) called cybersecurity in many 9. __________(university). More companies are keeping a close eye on their network security. Our country is in great need of talents(人才) 10. __________ this field. 参考答案： 一、1. address 2. cheating 3. aware 4. passport 5. limit 6. citizens 7. basic 8. cyberbullying 9. private 10. clicked 二、1. enemies 2. argument 3. trusted 4. eating 5. carelessly 三、1. far away 2. make new rules 3. online strangers 4. (to) stay safe 四、1. be aware of 2. Be careful with 3. asked for help 4. get in touch with 5. avoid drinking 五、1. Think carefully before posting personal photos online. 2. Here are some ways you need to know to keep healthy. 3. it's important to learn basic safety skills like swimming 4. Remember that cheating in exams has costs. 六、1. him 2. doing 3. to make 4. quickly 5. a 6. has 7. so 8. Usually 9. universities 10. in ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $