Unit 5 Play by the rules同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“基础巩固-能力提升-语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过词汇语法夯实、句型转换应用及语篇理解深化，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的递进路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如responsible, respect）、基础语法（词形变化、介词搭配）|以单词/短语填空为主，直接关联教材课后习题改编，强化记忆| |提升层|句型结构（目的状语从句、非谓语动词）、句意表达|句子翻译题融合原创情境（如“哥哥赶校车”），训练语言输出能力| |综合层|语篇逻辑、文化认知（自贡灯会非遗）|完形填空与阅读理解结合跨文化内容，培养语篇分析与思维品质|

Unit 5 Play by the rules?同步练 一、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 responsible station respect spread honest belt 1. In many Asian cultures, bowing is a traditional way to show _________ to elders. 1. A smile _________ across her face when she saw the surprise. 1. It’s our _________ to protect the environment. 1. Everyone is supposed to wear a seat _________ in the car. 1. The teacher praised the student’s _________ after he admitted breaking the lab equipment. 1. What time does the last train leave the _________? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. 教材 P71 课后习题改编 Hurry up, please. We need to catch the _________ bus in the morning. (early) 1. He read the instructions _________ before building the model. (careful) 1. The girl said she found an interesting comic book while _________ her room. (clean) 1. 教材 P71 课后习题改编 Did you arrive _________ the cinema on time yesterday? 1. It was a _________ speech that moved everyone to tears. (touch) 1. She found _________ in reading books when she was free. (happy) 1. I hope you always have the courage to speak the _________. (true) 1. Her _________ made me feel warm on a cold day. (kind) 三、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 improve one’s grades pick up feel brave clean up come from 1. He often helps his parents _________ the house at weekends. 1. Would you like _________ rubbish on the beach with us? 1. The music we played today _________ a famous movie. 1. The teacher has told us to make a study plan if we want to _________. 1. Joining the basketball team makes him _________ and confident. 四、句子翻译。 1. 我们在科学课上勇敢提问,以解决难题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P71 课后习题改编当你想避免伤害别人时,选择合适的话语并不容易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 为了加入校队,他每天下午练习足球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 她正在做一场关于善意的演讲,以鼓励人们帮助他人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我哥哥通常早上 7 点前到达公交车站, 以便赶上校车。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1. _________(become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has spread to many places in China and more than eighty 2. _________(country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 3. _________ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 4. _________ (learn)-lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 5. _________ (get) better at designing(设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the 6. _________(important) parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by 7. _________(we),” said Wan. “8. _________(lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very helpful. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9. _________ team effort,” said Wan. His favourite work, The Sundial, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 50 days to make it 10. _________ bring it to the park. 六、阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like a staycation? It can be relaxing and save money. 1._________ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2. _________ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. 3._________Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. Organising your room is also a good idea. Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 4. _________ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theatre. B. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. 参考答案： 一、1. respect 2. spread 3. responsibility 4. belt 5. honesty 6. station 二、1. earliest 2. carefully 3. cleaning 4. at 5. touching 6. happiness 7. truth 8. kindness 三、1. (to) clean up 2. to pick up 3. comes from 4. improve our grades 5. feel brave 四、1. We asked questions bravely in science class in order to/so as to solve difficult problems. 2. Choosing the right words isn't easy when you want to avoid hurting others. 3. He practised football every afternoon so as to join the school team. 4. She is giving a speech about kindness to encourage people to help others. 5. My brother usually arrives at the bus stop before 7:00 a.m. to catch the school bus. 五、1. became 2. countries 3. an 4. learning 5. To get 6. most important 7. ourselves 8. Luckily 9. from 10. and 六、1~4 CDEB ( 第 1 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $