2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷（一）（广东揭阳适用）（原卷版）

**基本信息** 高三英语开学模拟卷以科技前沿（智能肌肉）、文化传承（梁祝古城）和跨文化经历（名字故事）为素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高三开学学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20/50|信息获取、推理判断、词义猜测|科技文（智能肌肉）考逻辑分析，文化故事（黏土寓言）考寓意推断，体现思维层次| |语言知识运用|25/30|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇连贯|完形填空（名字文化）考跨文化理解，语法填空（梁祝古城）融合历史与语法，强化文化意识| |写作|2/40|应用文写作、故事续写|邮件建议（研学线路）考交际能力，故事续写（救小猫）考叙事逻辑，提升语言表达与思维创新|

2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷（一） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．G 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．where 37．it 38．existed 39．remaining 40．adjusting 41．was referred 42．symbolically 43．by 44．recognition 45．to reconstruct 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Tom, Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. I strongly suggest the Culture Tour to Xi’an. As a famous ancient city, Xi’an is home to numerous historic sites like the Terracotta Army, which will help you experience traditional Chinese culture better. Besides, the rich local food and folk customs will surely make your trip unforgettable. I believe this journey will be both interesting and meaningful, and you will have a better understanding of Chinese history. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） That night, Callie woke up suddenly. The weak cries filled her mind. She couldn’t rest. Quietly, she put on her coat, took a flashlight and slipped out. Inside the barn, near the hay stacks, Callie held her breath, listening with full attention. Then, it came: Meow... meow... Her flashlight beam swept across the bales. There! Near the bottom of a tall stack, she spotted a tiny movement-a small patch of gray fur barely visible between two enormous bales. She rushed over and pushed the bales again, but they wouldn’t move. “I have no choice but to get help!” Callie thought to herself. She raced back home and quickly awoke Ben and their father. Seeing Callie’s worried face and absolute certainty, they both hurried with her back to the barn. Working together, Ben and their father carefully moved the heavy hay bales which Callie pointed at. Eventually, a narrow passage was revealed. There was a tiny gray kitten, its eyes wide with fright. Trembling and exhausted, it let out another pitiful meow. Carefully, Callie’s father reached in and gently held the little creature out. Callie’s heart swelled with relief and joy as she looked at the rescued kitten, safe and warm in her father’s large, gentle hands. ！1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷（一） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys | Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints | Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams | Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans | Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕赛事信息与出行服务展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 2．细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 3．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 B There was a handful of common clay in the bank of a river. But it had high thoughts of its own value, and wonderful dreams of the great place which it was to fill in the world when the time came for its virtues to be discovered. One day the clay felt itself carried far away over a rough and stony road. But it was not discouraged, for it said to itself: “This is necessary. The path to glory is always rugged. Now I am on my way to play a great part in the world.” But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the suffering that came after it. The clay was put into a container and mixed and beaten. It seemed almost unbearable. But there was comfort in the thought that something very fine and noble was certainly coming out of all this trouble. The clay felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward was in store for it. Then an unknown hand put it into an oven, and fires were kindled about it — fierce and penetrating. But through all, the clay held itself together and endured its trials, in the confidence of a great future. At last the baking was finished. The clay was set down upon a board, in the cool air, under the blue sky. The suffering was passed. The reward was at hand. Then the clay saw the reward of all its patience and pain — a common flower-pot, straight and ugly. It felt that it was not destined for a king’s house, nor for a palace of art, because it was made without glory or beauty or honor. Many days it passed in depression. After a while it was filled with earth, and something was buried into the middle of the earth. After that, it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and day by day as it waited, something was stirring within it — a new hope. Still it was ignorant, and knew not what the new hope meant. One day the clay was carried into a great church. It had a fine part to play in the world. Glorious music flowed over it. Still it could not understand. The other vessel told it, “You are carrying a royal lily, and the heart of it is like pure gold. The people look toward you because the root of it is in your heart.” Then the clay was content, because, though an earthen pot, it held so great a treasure. 4. How did the clay feel when it was carried over a rough and stony road? A. Calm and ambitious B. Excited and joyful C. Confident and hopeful D. Expectant and persistent 5. What motivated the clay to endure the harsh treatments based on paragraphs 3-4? A. The firm belief that its sufferings would lead to a rewarding future. B. The assumption that it would be decorated carefully after the baking. C. The thought that its sufferings were necessary to gain a special shape. D. The expectation that the trials would shape it into a noble and useful object. 6. What can be inferred from the clay’s final role? A. Location decides an object’s worth. B. Ordinary forms can hold great value. C. Grand expectations always come true. D. Suffering always brings instant rewards. 7. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Slow and steady wins the race. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕在磨炼中发现自身价值展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“But it was not discouraged, for it said to itself: ‘This is necessary. The path to glory is always rugged. Now I am on my way to play a great part in the world.’(但它并不气馁，因为它对自己说：‘这是必要的。通往荣耀的道路总是崎岖不平的。现在，我正要在这个世界上扮演一个重要的角色。’)”可知，当陶土被搬运在崎岖不平的路上时，它感到自信且充满希望。故选C。 5．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But there was comfort in the thought that something very fine and noble was certainly coming out of all this trouble.(但一想到所有这些麻烦中一定会产生出非常美好和高尚的东西，它就感到安慰)”和第四段中“But through all, the clay held itself together and endured its trials, in the confidence of a great future.(但尽管如此，陶土还是坚持了下来，忍受了考验，坚信未来是美好的)”可知，陶土忍受苛刻待遇的动机是坚信苦难会带来美好的未来。故选A。 6．推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Then the clay was content, because, though an earthen pot, it held so great a treasure.(然后陶土满足了，因为，虽然它只是一个土盆，却盛着如此珍贵的宝物)”可知，从陶土的最终角色可以推断出平凡的形式也可以承载巨大的价值。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。 本文通过陶土经历磨难最终成为承载珍贵百合花的花盆的故事，传达了平凡之物也能拥有非凡价值的道理，与“Every cloud has a silver lining(乌云背后总有一线阳光)”的寓意相吻合，适合作为标题。A项“没有付出就没有收获”侧重于努力与回报的关系，未突出平凡与非凡的对比；B项“稳扎稳打终获胜”强调过程稳健，与文意不符；D项“不要过早乐观”与故事积极向上的主旨相悖。故选C。 C William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.” Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue. It specifically targets a feature written by someone for whom English is a second, possibly even third, language. As a publisher, should we have caught those mistakes? Of course. But we didn’t. We missed them, and that’s on us. Now, if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated. AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie. When you read Adventure, you’re not consuming an unimaginative, algorithmic mixture of facts and details, woven together from a thousand other sources. What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters. In an era where fake news, AI-generated images, and even virtual sports clouds the lines between truth and fake information, we choose reliability over perfection. We own our mistakes. They’re the marks on an organic apple — imperfect but honest. Sure, you could buy a flawless, genetically modified apple, polished and sprayed to maintain perfection. It might look good but how would it taste? Would it nourish you the same way? Would it carry the same depth of flavour that comes from sun, soil and time? Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity. So yes, we made a mistake, and we’ll probably make more, but we’ll own them. Because we’re not in the business of chasing perfection. We’re in the business of telling real stories, about real adventures, experienced by real people. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3? A. Ignored. B. Removed. C. Resisted. D. Predicted. 9. What can we infer about stories from Adventure? A. Soulless but honest. B. Imperfect but reliable. C. Imaginary but charming. D. Artificial but impressive. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward AI tools being used in publishing? A. Tolerant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Errors of a Wise Man B. An Apology to Readers C. Risks of AI in Publishing D. The Pursuit of Perfection 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕出版中真实可靠与机械完美的取舍展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue.(上周，我们收到一封电子邮件，指出我们最新一期的一些语法错误。)”可知，最新一期《Adventure》出现语法错误被读者指出；根据第三段中“if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated.(如果我们当时使用ChatGPT 或其他人工智能工具——那些错误就会被eliminated)”以及“AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes(人工智能不会犯语法错误)”可知，划线词所在句运用了虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，指出AI本身不犯语法错误，当时如果使用人工智能工具，就能去掉原本存在的语法错误，eliminated表示“去除、清除”，与Removed意思最接近。 9．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters.(你得到的是一些原始的、真实的东西——真实的人在做真实的事情，讲真实的故事——生活和分享的经历。这是一个重要的区别。)”以及第六段“Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity.(《Adventure》不是关于一个完美、经过修饰的世界版本。它是关于讲述那些没有被打磨至完美、却充满生命力和人性脉动的故事。)”可知，杂志《Adventure》的故事虽然不完美，但真实可靠。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie.(人工智能不会犯语法错误，但会犯事实错误。这就是区别所在。人工智能以机械流畅的方式写作，这种奇怪的流畅，乍一看可能令人印象深刻。可文字毫无灵魂，缺少人文气息，而这份人情味，恰恰是故事独特韵味与风骨的来源)”、第四段“What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared.(你得到的是一些原始的、真实的东西——真实的人在做真实的事情，讲真实的故事——生活和分享的经历。)”以及第五段“we choose reliability over perfection(我们选择可靠性而非完美)”可知，作者推崇真人真实故事，认为AI缺乏人性和灵魂，且明确表示不追求AI那种“完美”，可见作者对在出版中使用AI工具持不赞成的态度。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.”(宁要智者的瑕疵，不要愚人的完美)”以及全文可知，作者开篇引用名言，随后围绕杂志坦然承认语法错误，引出AI虽能消除语法错误但缺乏灵魂的对比，进而阐述拒绝AI营造的虚假完美，坚持讲述真实、有瑕疵但可靠的故事的立场；A选项“Errors of a Wise Man(聪明人的错误)”呼应开篇名言，点明“宁愿有错误也不追求完美”的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 12. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 13. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 14. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 15. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇research。文章围绕兼具运动与感知功能的智能肌肉展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions.(这种传统方式不仅让机器人笨重、行动迟缓，还会延缓它们的反应速度。)”可知，传统机器人存在的主要局限是反应速度较慢。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle.(这一单一结构将两种具备不同材料特性的部件串联在一起，分别起到肌腱和肌肉的作用。当电流流经液态金属时会产生热量，使该材料像真正的肌肉一样发生收缩。)”以及第三段“More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed.(更为重要的是，材料在运动中发生形变时，其内部液态金属通道的路径也会随之改变。)”可知，文章第二段介绍了新型智能肌肉通电受热收缩的运动驱动原理，第三段继续阐述依靠电阻变化实现自主感知的全过程，“More importantly”用于着重凸显这款智能肌肉无需外置传感器就能实现自我感知的运作过程。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence.(这一巧妙设计让机器人可在单一材料内处理运动指令与传感反馈，实现物理智能。)”以及第四段“During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself.(在实验室测试过程中，装配了这种智能肌肉的机械手指能够轻柔抓起易碎物品，且不会将其损坏。更出色的是，将两块人造肌肉设置为一组反向运作的拮抗配对结构后，该系统仅依靠肌肉自身产生的电信号，就能自动判断不同物体的硬度与尺寸。)”可知，这套一体化传感驱动系统证实了设计的精妙之处。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use.(研究人员接下来面临的挑战是优化结构与主动冷却技术，提升人造肌肉的冷却速度，精简生产流程以适配日常使用。)”可知，研究者当下亟待解决的难题是缩小生产流程规模。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Words escape you. Your skin tingles. You are overwhelmed by how small and insignificant you really are, bursting with an indescribable feeling — this is awe. __16__Astronauts report this feeling when facing the vastness of space, an experience that may reshape their attitude toward life on Earth. Awe can be both positive and negative. If you’ve ever been moved by something immense and beautiful like splendid mountains or sunsets, you’ve likely experienced a sense of calm and wonder. That’s positive awe.__17__Things like natural disasters often leave us filled with terror and a sense of insignificance. What happens in the brain when we experience awe? When we feel awe, brain activity linked to self-focus decreases.__18__This may explain why you tend to “feel small” when you experience awe. But positive and negative awe may have different effects on our nervous system. Negative awe is associated with sympathetic nervous system activity, which drives our “fight or flight” response. Positive awe, however, is associated with increased parasympathetic (副交感的) activity.__19__ Neuroscience suggests positive awe benefits mental health in five ways — relaxing the nervous system, reducing self-focus, inspiring willingness to help others, strengthening social connections and enriching life meaning.__20__One way to start is by taking “awe walks”. These involve walking with the intention of noticing beauty, vastness and wonder. You can also enjoy meditation, art or just lose yourself in the roar of a crowd. A. So, how can you actively cultivate awe? B. Not all new experiences will arouse awe. C. This reduces heart rate, making us feel calmer. D. Negative awe occurs when we feel threatened or powerless. E. It shifts away from yourself towards processing external information. F. It is sometimes described as an experience at the boundary of pleasure and fear. G. As a complex emotion, awe arises when enormous things go beyond our understanding. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕敬畏感与心理健康展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．【导语】文章介绍了敬畏的定义、积极与消极两种类型、大脑机制及其对心理健康的益处，并提出了主动培养敬畏的方法。 17．上一段具体描述了敬畏的感觉，下文“Astronauts report this feeling when facing the vastness of space, an experience that may reshape their attitude toward life on Earth. (宇航员在面对浩瀚的太空时会报告这种感受，这种经历可能会改变他们对地球生命的看法。)”提到宇航员面对太空浩瀚时的体验，此处需引出敬畏的定义或来源，因此G项“As a complex emotion, awe arises when enormous things go beyond our understanding. (作为一种复杂的情感，当巨大的事物超出我们的理解时，敬畏就会产生。)”符合语境，解释了敬畏产生的条件，衔接上文，下文是对其举例说明，其中的enormous things呼应下文的vastness of space。 18．上文“If you’ve ever been moved by something immense and beautiful like splendid mountains or sunsets, you’ve likely experienced a sense of calm and wonder. That’s positive awe. (如果你曾被壮丽的山川或日落等宏伟而美丽的景象所打动，那么你很可能体验过一种宁静与惊叹的感觉。这就是积极的敬畏之情。)”介绍了积极敬畏，下文“Things like natural disasters often leave us filled with terror and a sense of insignificance. (自然灾害常常让我们感到恐惧和渺小无力。)”举例自然灾害带来恐惧和渺小感，属于消极敬畏，此处应给出消极敬畏的定义，因此D项“Negative awe occurs when we feel threatened or powerless. (当我们感到威胁或无力时，就会产生消极敬畏。)”符合语境，从积极敬畏转到消极敬畏，下文对其举例说明。 19．上文“When we feel awe, brain activity linked to self-focus decreases. (当我们感到敬畏时，与自我关注相关的脑部活动会减弱。)”提到大脑中与自我关注相关的活动减少，下文“This may explain why you tend to “feel small” when you experience awe. (这或许可以解释为什么当你体验到敬畏时，往往会“感觉渺小”。)”引出敬畏感关联的“感觉渺小”，此处需说明注意力转移的方向，因此E项“It shifts away from yourself towards processing external information. (它将注意力从自身转向处理外部信息。)”符合语境，与“自我关注减少”形成因果关系，为下文的“感到渺小”提供解释，选项内容是下文This指代的对象。 20．上文“Negative awe is associated with sympathetic nervous system activity, which drives our “fight or flight” response. Positive awe, however, is associated with increased parasympathetic (副交感的) activity. (消极敬畏与交感神经系统的活动相关，这种活动会引发我们的“战斗或逃跑”反应。而积极敬畏则与副交感神经活动增强有关。)”介绍消极敬畏关联的神经系统及其引起的生理效果，并指出积极敬畏关联的另一神经系统，此处应说明其生理效果，因此C项“This reduces heart rate, making us feel calmer. (这降低了心率，让我们感到更平静。)”符合语境，承接上文，其中的This指代上文的increased parasympathetic activity。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve grown used to the pause. That moment when someone hears my__21__— Goodluck — and looks at me with__22__or hesitation. “Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common. I didn’t realize how__23__my name was until I travelled to the United States. That was the first time “Goodluck”__24__blending in. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember. But instead of recognition, it was__25__repetition and disbelief. I had to__26__it out. Repeat it, countless times. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much__27__in the U.S. But I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to__28__. I’ve met people who__29__the names their families gave them just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name. In Nigerian culture, names are more than words — they’re__30__. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future. Mine remains a__31__. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked. To some, it means I carry good__32__with me. To others, it means I bring it. But what started as just a name has become a part of me I now lead with. It’s one of the few things I’ve carried__33__. In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread that__34__me to where I’m from. It’s a__35__that home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me. 21. A. name B. wish C. blessing D. response 22. A. confusion B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. concern 23. A. complicated B. ordinary C. different D. ridiculous 24. A. started B. kept C. continued D. stopped 25. A. dealt with B. met with C. connected with D. filled with 26. A. make B. spill C. point D. spell 27. A. commitment B. clarification C. guidance D. discipline 28. A. fit in B. give in C. settle in D. step in 29. A. carried B. dropped C. examined D. forgot 30. A. signals B. gifts C. labels D. messages 31. A. mystery B. miracle C. problem D. secret 32. A. fate B. fortune C. chance D. meaning 33. A. unnoticed B. unknown C. unchanged D. unexpected 34. A. leads B. follows C. connects D. restricts 35. A. warning B. sign C. lesson D. reminder 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在尼日利亚和美国对自己名字“Goodluck”的不同文化体验，感悟名字承载的文化根源与归属感。 21．考查名词。句意：当有人听到我的名字——古德勒克（Goodluck）——那一刻，他们带着困惑或犹豫看着我。A. name名字；B. wish愿望；C. blessing祝福；D. response回应。根据下文“Wait, is that really your name?”可知，此处指的是作者的名字。 22．考查名词。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. concern担忧。根据下文““Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation.”可知，人们对这个名字感到不解和疑惑。 23．考查形容词。句意：直到我去了美国，我才意识到我的名字有多么不同。A. complicated复杂的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common.”以及在美国人们对此名感到惊讶可知，作者意识到名字在不同文化背景下是不同的。 24．考查动词。句意：那是我第一次感觉到“古德勒克”不再能融入环境。A. started开始；B. kept保持；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据下文“I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember.”以及转折词But可知，作者原本以为名字容易记，结果却适得其反，不再像以前那样自然地融入人群。 25．考查动词短语。句意：但迎来的不是认同，而是不断的重复和怀疑。A. dealt with处理；B. met with遭遇，遇到；C. connected with连接；D. filled with充满。根据下文“repetition and disbelief”可知，这是作者在美国遇到的反应。 26．考查动词。句意：我不得不把它拼出来。一遍又一遍，无数次。A. make制作；B. spill溢出；C. point指出；D. spell拼写。根据下文“Repeat it, countless times.”可知，为了让对方听懂名字，需要拼写出来。 27．考查名词。句意：我不明白为什么在家里很正常的事情在美国却需要这么多的解释。A. commitment承诺；B. clarification澄清，解释；C. guidance指导；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“How do you spell it?”和“Repeat it, countless times.”可知，作者需要不断向别人解释自己的名字。 28．考查动词短语。句意：我从未因为要融入环境而改变我的名字。A. fit in融入；B. give in屈服；C. settle in安顿下来；D. step in介入。根据下文“I’ve met people who ____ just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name.”可知，有些人为了融入环境而改名，但作者没有。 29．考查动词。句意：我见过一些人为了让事情变得更容易而舍弃了家人给他们的名字。A. carried携带；B. dropped丢弃，放弃；C. examined检查；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“just to make things easier”可知，这些人为了适应新环境而放弃了原来的名字。 30．考查名词。句意：在尼日利亚文化中，名字不仅仅是词语——它们是信息。A. signals信号；B. gifts礼物；C. labels标签；D. messages信息。根据下文“Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future.”可知，名字包含了特定的意义和信息。 31．考查名词。句意：我的名字至今仍是个谜。A. mystery谜；B. miracle奇迹；C. problem问题；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked.”可知，作者不知道名字的由来，这对他来说是个谜。 32．考查名词。句意：对一些人来说，这意味着我自带好运。A. fate命运；B. fortune运气，财富；C. chance机会；D. meaning意义。根据前文作者的名字“Goodluck”的字面意思可知，人们认为这个名字代表着好运。 33．考查形容词。句意：这是我为数不多原封不动地带过来的东西之一。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unknown未知的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name.”可知，作者坚持保留了自己的名字，没有改变它。 34．考查动词。句意：在一个新的国家，周围都是新的人、文化和地方，我的名字变成了一条将我与故乡连接起来的线。A. leads带领；B. follows跟随；C. connects连接；D. restricts限制。根据上文“In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread”和下文“me to where I’m from”可知，名字将作者与故乡联系在一起。 35．考查名词。 句意：这是一个提醒，提醒我家乡不是我留下的东西，而是我随身携带的东西。 A. warning警告；B. sign迹象；C. lesson课，教训；D. reminder提醒物。 根据下文“home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me”可知，名字时刻提醒着作者关于家乡的存在。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region__36__they built a city, making__37__both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there__38__(exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the__39__(remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,__40__(adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉)__41__(refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings__42__(symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found__43__chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global__44__(recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity__45__(reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 【答案】 36．where 37．it 38．existed 39．remaining 40．adjusting 41．was referred 42．symbolically 43．by 44．recognition 45．to reconstruct 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。 36．考查定语从句。句意：大约5000年前，为了躲避寒冷的天气，良渚人的祖先在太湖地区定居，并在那里建造了一座城市，使其成为他们的文化和精神信仰的中心。分析句式结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the Taihu region，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用代词it指代上文的the Taihu region，作making的宾语。故填it。 38．考查动词时态。句意：良渚古城由宫殿区、内城和外城组成，并有城墙作为内城和外城的边界。分析句式结构可知，此处是and连接的两个并列句，根据前面的was可知，本句时态用一般过去时。故填existed。 39．考查形容词。句意：它有九个门，一个为行人，剩下的八个水门为来自运河的旅行者。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰名词eight water gates，应用形容词remaining“剩下的”，作定语。故填remaining。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用自然地形，该系统连接了众多山谷，调节河流水位，疏浚洪水，为古城及其水运和日常用水需求提供安全保障。分析句式结构可知，此处与下文的dredging和providing是并列成分，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adjusting。 41．考查动词语态。句意：玉被认为是良渚文化的重要物质体现。根据下文的were可知，本句时态为一般过去时，又因为提示词refer和主语Jade之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was referred。 42．考查副词。句意：句意：玉的图案和样式各异，具有丰富的象征意义，如区分身份和显示社会地位。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰动词attached，应用副词symbolically“象征性地”，作状语。故填symbolically。 43．考查介词。句意：句意：1936年，良渚古城的遗迹被偶然发现，良渚古城逐渐被世人所知。根据空格后的chance可知，此处用介词by，构成固定搭配by chance表示“偶然地”。故填by。 44．考查名词。句意：句意：如今，良渚遗址的出土得到了全球的认可，良渚遗址的工作人员正致力于将现代技术与新颖的文化创意相结合，重建古老的良渚文化。根据空格前的形容词global可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式。故填recognition。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，在分析句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to reconstruct。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，现有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an 和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。你的英国交换生朋友Tom，发来邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Tom回复邮件，就暑假研学活动线路选择给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】 Dear Tom, Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. I strongly suggest the Culture Tour to Xi’an. As a famous ancient city, Xi’an is home to numerous historic sites like the Terracotta Army, which will help you experience traditional Chinese culture better. Besides, the rich local food and folk customs will surely make your trip unforgettable. I believe this journey will be both interesting and meaningful, and you will have a better understanding of Chinese history. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 study tour 研学旅行 historic sites 历史遗迹 have a better understanding of 更深入了解 【高分句型】 Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. 结构分析：句子主干为I’m writing to offer my advice，Knowing...为现在分词短语作原因状语，其中含省略that的宾语从句。 亮点：用非谓语结构自然交代写信背景，使开头紧凑且衔接顺畅。 I believe this journey will be both interesting and meaningful. 结构分析：主句为I believe，后接省略that的宾语从句，并使用both...and...并列两个表语。 亮点：以并列结构集中概括研学旅行的双重价值，使结尾简洁有力。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A determined 10-year-old girl Callie lived with her parents and older brother, Ben, on a quiet farm. Though she was small and thin, she loved helping with housework, especially feeding the horses in their big barn (畜棚). One side of the barn housed the horse stalls (马厩), while the other side was piled with hay bales (干草捆) for feeding. One afternoon, Callie went into the barn to feed the horses. As she walked towards the tall stacks of hay, she suddenly stopped. A tiny, weak sound came through the dusty air. Meow... meow... Her heart jumped. A kitten must be trapped in the hay! Breathing hard, she ran back to find Ben and her father. “Dad! Ben! Come quick! A kitten is stuck in the hay!” she called urgently. Ben sighed, putting down his tools. Her father looked doubtful. “Probably just the wind, Callie,” he said gently. But they followed her to the barn. They stood quietly near the hay stacks, listening. The barn was silent. “Hear anything?” Ben asked. Their father shook his head. “Nothing, sweetheart. Maybe it was just a mouse. Don’t worry about it.” Disappointed, Callie watched them leave. After dinner, Callie slipped back to the barn, determined. She stood still, listening attentively. And there it was again! Meow... meow... Weaker now, but clear. She raced back to the house. Her father was watching TV. “Dad, please!” she pleaded (恳求). “I heard it again! It is a kitten! Please, just come check one more time?” He looked unwilling but saw the real worry in her eyes. “Alright, alright, one last look.” He returned a few minutes later. “Callie, I listened hard. All I heard was an owl outside. No kitten. Try not to worry.” He gave her a tired smile. “Thanks for checking, Dad.” Callie whispered, though she still felt uneasy. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Callie woke up suddenly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ “I have no choice but to get help!” Callie thought to herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述10岁女孩卡莉在农场畜棚听到干草堆里有小猫叫声，两次恳求父亲和哥哥查看遭疑，他们分别认为是风声、老鼠或猫头鹰，卡莉虽失望但仍坚信有小猫被困，内心不安。 【详解】 That night, Callie woke up suddenly. The weak cries filled her mind. She couldn’t rest. Quietly, she put on her coat, took a flashlight and slipped out. Inside the barn, near the hay stacks, Callie held her breath, listening with full attention. Then, it came: Meow... meow... Her flashlight beam swept across the bales. There! Near the bottom of a tall stack, she spotted a tiny movement-a small patch of gray fur barely visible between two enormous bales. She rushed over and pushed the bales again, but they wouldn’t move. “I have no choice but to get help!” Callie thought to herself. She raced back home and quickly awoke Ben and their father. Seeing Callie’s worried face and absolute certainty, they both hurried with her back to the barn. Working together, Ben and their father carefully moved the heavy hay bales which Callie pointed at. Eventually, a narrow passage was revealed. There was a tiny gray kitten, its eyes wide with fright. Trembling and exhausted, it let out another pitiful meow. Carefully, Callie’s father reached in and gently held the little creature out. Callie’s heart swelled with relief and joy as she looked at the rescued kitten, safe and warm in her father’s large, gentle hands. 【词汇积累】 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 with full attention 全神贯注地 swell with relief and joy 满怀宽慰与喜悦 【高分句型】 Inside the barn, near the hay stacks, Callie held her breath, listening with full attention. 结构分析：句子主干为Callie held her breath，listening with full attention为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 亮点：通过动作与伴随状态并置，增强夜探畜棚时的紧张感和画面感。 There was a tiny gray kitten, its eyes wide with fright. 结构分析：主句使用There be结构，its eyes wide with fright为独立主格结构补充小猫的状态。 亮点：用紧凑结构突出小猫受惊的形象，使救援场景更具体生动。 ！1 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷（一） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys | Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints | Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams | Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans | Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. B There was a handful of common clay in the bank of a river. But it had high thoughts of its own value, and wonderful dreams of the great place which it was to fill in the world when the time came for its virtues to be discovered. One day the clay felt itself carried far away over a rough and stony road. But it was not discouraged, for it said to itself: “This is necessary. The path to glory is always rugged. Now I am on my way to play a great part in the world.” But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the suffering that came after it. The clay was put into a container and mixed and beaten. It seemed almost unbearable. But there was comfort in the thought that something very fine and noble was certainly coming out of all this trouble. The clay felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward was in store for it. Then an unknown hand put it into an oven, and fires were kindled about it — fierce and penetrating. But through all, the clay held itself together and endured its trials, in the confidence of a great future. At last the baking was finished. The clay was set down upon a board, in the cool air, under the blue sky. The suffering was passed. The reward was at hand. Then the clay saw the reward of all its patience and pain — a common flower-pot, straight and ugly. It felt that it was not destined for a king’s house, nor for a palace of art, because it was made without glory or beauty or honor. Many days it passed in depression. After a while it was filled with earth, and something was buried into the middle of the earth. After that, it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and day by day as it waited, something was stirring within it — a new hope. Still it was ignorant, and knew not what the new hope meant. One day the clay was carried into a great church. It had a fine part to play in the world. Glorious music flowed over it. Still it could not understand. The other vessel told it, “You are carrying a royal lily, and the heart of it is like pure gold. The people look toward you because the root of it is in your heart.” Then the clay was content, because, though an earthen pot, it held so great a treasure. 4. How did the clay feel when it was carried over a rough and stony road? A. Calm and ambitious B. Excited and joyful C. Confident and hopeful D. Expectant and persistent 5. What motivated the clay to endure the harsh treatments based on paragraphs 3-4? A. The firm belief that its sufferings would lead to a rewarding future. B. The assumption that it would be decorated carefully after the baking. C. The thought that its sufferings were necessary to gain a special shape. D. The expectation that the trials would shape it into a noble and useful object. 6. What can be inferred from the clay’s final role? A. Location decides an object’s worth. B. Ordinary forms can hold great value. C. Grand expectations always come true. D. Suffering always brings instant rewards. 7. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Slow and steady wins the race. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. C William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.” Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue. It specifically targets a feature written by someone for whom English is a second, possibly even third, language. As a publisher, should we have caught those mistakes? Of course. But we didn’t. We missed them, and that’s on us. Now, if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated. AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie. When you read Adventure, you’re not consuming an unimaginative, algorithmic mixture of facts and details, woven together from a thousand other sources. What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters. In an era where fake news, AI-generated images, and even virtual sports clouds the lines between truth and fake information, we choose reliability over perfection. We own our mistakes. They’re the marks on an organic apple — imperfect but honest. Sure, you could buy a flawless, genetically modified apple, polished and sprayed to maintain perfection. It might look good but how would it taste? Would it nourish you the same way? Would it carry the same depth of flavour that comes from sun, soil and time? Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity. So yes, we made a mistake, and we’ll probably make more, but we’ll own them. Because we’re not in the business of chasing perfection. We’re in the business of telling real stories, about real adventures, experienced by real people. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3? A. Ignored. B. Removed. C. Resisted. D. Predicted. 9. What can we infer about stories from Adventure? A. Soulless but honest. B. Imperfect but reliable. C. Imaginary but charming. D. Artificial but impressive. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward AI tools being used in publishing? A. Tolerant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Errors of a Wise Man B. An Apology to Readers C. Risks of AI in Publishing D. The Pursuit of Perfection D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 12. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 13. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 14. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 15. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Words escape you. Your skin tingles. You are overwhelmed by how small and insignificant you really are, bursting with an indescribable feeling — this is awe. __16__Astronauts report this feeling when facing the vastness of space, an experience that may reshape their attitude toward life on Earth. Awe can be both positive and negative. If you’ve ever been moved by something immense and beautiful like splendid mountains or sunsets, you’ve likely experienced a sense of calm and wonder. That’s positive awe.__17__Things like natural disasters often leave us filled with terror and a sense of insignificance. What happens in the brain when we experience awe? When we feel awe, brain activity linked to self-focus decreases.__18__This may explain why you tend to “feel small” when you experience awe. But positive and negative awe may have different effects on our nervous system. Negative awe is associated with sympathetic nervous system activity, which drives our “fight or flight” response. Positive awe, however, is associated with increased parasympathetic (副交感的) activity.__19__ Neuroscience suggests positive awe benefits mental health in five ways — relaxing the nervous system, reducing self-focus, inspiring willingness to help others, strengthening social connections and enriching life meaning.__20__One way to start is by taking “awe walks”. These involve walking with the intention of noticing beauty, vastness and wonder. You can also enjoy meditation, art or just lose yourself in the roar of a crowd. A. So, how can you actively cultivate awe? B. Not all new experiences will arouse awe. C. This reduces heart rate, making us feel calmer. D. Negative awe occurs when we feel threatened or powerless. E. It shifts away from yourself towards processing external information. F. It is sometimes described as an experience at the boundary of pleasure and fear. G. As a complex emotion, awe arises when enormous things go beyond our understanding. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve grown used to the pause. That moment when someone hears my__21__— Goodluck — and looks at me with__22__or hesitation. “Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common. I didn’t realize how__23__my name was until I travelled to the United States. That was the first time “Goodluck”__24__blending in. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember. But instead of recognition, it was__25__repetition and disbelief. I had to__26__it out. Repeat it, countless times. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much__27__in the U.S. But I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to__28__. I’ve met people who__29__the names their families gave them just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name. In Nigerian culture, names are more than words — they’re__30__. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future. Mine remains a__31__. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked. To some, it means I carry good__32__with me. To others, it means I bring it. But what started as just a name has become a part of me I now lead with. It’s one of the few things I’ve carried__33__. In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread that__34__me to where I’m from. It’s a__35__that home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me. 21. A. name B. wish C. blessing D. response 22. A. confusion B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. concern 23. A. complicated B. ordinary C. different D. ridiculous 24. A. started B. kept C. continued D. stopped 25. A. dealt with B. met with C. connected with D. filled with 26. A. make B. spill C. point D. spell 27. A. commitment B. clarification C. guidance D. discipline 28. A. fit in B. give in C. settle in D. step in 29. A. carried B. dropped C. examined D. forgot 30. A. signals B. gifts C. labels D. messages 31. A. mystery B. miracle C. problem D. secret 32. A. fate B. fortune C. chance D. meaning 33. A. unnoticed B. unknown C. unchanged D. unexpected 34. A. leads B. follows C. connects D. restricts 35. A. warning B. sign C. lesson D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region__36__they built a city, making__37__both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there__38__(exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the__39__(remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,__40__(adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉)__41__(refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings__42__(symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found__43__chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global__44__(recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity__45__(reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，现有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an 和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。你的英国交换生朋友Tom，发来邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A determined 10-year-old girl Callie lived with her parents and older brother, Ben, on a quiet farm. Though she was small and thin, she loved helping with housework, especially feeding the horses in their big barn (畜棚). One side of the barn housed the horse stalls (马厩), while the other side was piled with hay bales (干草捆) for feeding. One afternoon, Callie went into the barn to feed the horses. As she walked towards the tall stacks of hay, she suddenly stopped. A tiny, weak sound came through the dusty air. Meow... meow... Her heart jumped. A kitten must be trapped in the hay! Breathing hard, she ran back to find Ben and her father. “Dad! Ben! Come quick! A kitten is stuck in the hay!” she called urgently. Ben sighed, putting down his tools. Her father looked doubtful. “Probably just the wind, Callie,” he said gently. But they followed her to the barn. They stood quietly near the hay stacks, listening. The barn was silent. “Hear anything?” Ben asked. Their father shook his head. “Nothing, sweetheart. Maybe it was just a mouse. Don’t worry about it.” Disappointed, Callie watched them leave. After dinner, Callie slipped back to the barn, determined. She stood still, listening attentively. And there it was again! Meow... meow... Weaker now, but clear. She raced back to the house. Her father was watching TV. “Dad, please!” she pleaded (恳求). “I heard it again! It is a kitten! Please, just come check one more time?” He looked unwilling but saw the real worry in her eyes. “Alright, alright, one last look.” He returned a few minutes later. “Callie, I listened hard. All I heard was an owl outside. No kitten. Try not to worry.” He gave her a tired smile. “Thanks for checking, Dad.” Callie whispered, though she still felt uneasy. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Callie woke up suddenly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ “I have no choice but to get help!” Callie thought to herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ！/ 101/ 10 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $