Unit 2～3 常考重要语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 2~3 常考重要语法精炼

测试范围：Unit 2 A green life；Unit 3 Happy together

第一部分  重要语法知识点归纳

Unit 2 A green life

1. 固定短语：take off, turn into, throw away；介词 into / off / over 用法区分

2. 词形转换：begin (v.) → beginning (n.)

3. 形容词 useful 用法，be useful for 固定句式

4. 不可数名词 newspaper, plastic, waste 的用法；metal 可数/不可数两种场景

5. 一般现在时实义动词的否定句、一般疑问句变换规则

Unit 3 Happy together

1. 代词 both 用法（两者都），置于be动词后、实义动词前

2. 形容词：unhappy, funny, similar, open 词义与句中位置

3. 动词不定式 plan to do；固定搭配 hurry up, be afraid of

4. 名词复数：difference → differences；parent → parents

5. 情景交际：表达矛盾、给出建议 tip、坦诚沟通的常用句型

6. 一般现在时三单变形：hurry → hurries, set → sets

 

第二部分  针对性练习

一、单项选择

(     ) 1. Don’t take ________ the paper cover before you put the bottle into recycling bin.

A. on  B. off  C. into

(     ) 2. ________ of the two friends like reading funny storybooks after class.

A. Both  B. All  C. Each

(     ) 3. Old metal cans can turn ________ small craft tools after reprocessing.

A. off  B. into  C. over

(     ) 4. He feels ________ because his best friend doesn’t talk with him these days.

A. happy  B. unhappy  C. funny

(     ) 5. The total weight of the waste bags is ________ three kilos.

A. over  B. in  C. at

(     ) 6. My parents ________ to talk openly with me about my friendship problems.

A. plan  B. plans  C. planning

(     ) 7. This flat piece of newspaper is ________ for covering small boxes.

A. use  B. useful  C. usefully

(     ) 8. What is the key ________ getting on well with your classmates?

A. to  B. for  C. with

(     ) 9. At the ________ of the lesson, we share our tips for good friendship.

A. begin  B. beginning  C. begins

(     ) 10. She is ________ of speaking openly in front of the whole classroom.

A. afraid  B. happy  C. similar

(     ) 11. Each class ________ a box for collecting plastic waste every week.

A. have  B. has  C. having

(     ) 12. There are many ________ between twin sisters, but they are still good friends.

A. difference  B. differences  C. different

(     ) 13. We should not throw waste paper ________ on the open land.

A. away  B. into  C. off

(     ) 14. Tom always ________ to ask his parents for tips when he has problems.

A. hurry  B. hurries  C. hurrying

(     ) 15. These two boys have similar hobbies, but their ideas are also ________ in some

ways.

A. different  B. difference  C. differently

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We want ________ (recycle) all plastic bottles in our classroom corner.

2. There are many small ________ (difference) in their ways of making friends.

3. Don’t ________ (throw) waste metal on the grass in the playground.

4. My friend ________ (not be) afraid to talk about his true feelings.

5. The ________ (begin) of the letter tells us how to protect our living land.

6. Both girls ________ (set) small friendship rules for each other every month.

7. Two piles of old ________ (newspaper) are waiting to be recycled downstairs.

8. He ________ (hurry) to talk openly with his friend after the morning break.

9. This small metal piece ________ (be) useful for making craft seats.

10. Our teacher gives us good ________ (tip) when we feel unhappy with friends.

三、选词填空（词汇：recycle，both，land，tip，useful）

1. ________ of my deskmate and I enjoy listening to musical stories in free time.

2. It is our duty to ________ waste materials to protect our living environment.

3. The teacher gives me a useful ________ to solve my friendship problem.

4. We must keep the green ________ clean without any rubbish.

5. This flat wood is ________ for making small card holders for our gifts.

四、情景选择

(     ) 1. 劝告同学不要随意丢弃塑料垃圾：

A. Don’t throw plastic waste away on the land.

B. You can throw rubbish anywhere you want.

C. Plastic waste does no harm to the land.