摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人教版七上Unit3校园主题,以10空语法填空(7提示3无提示)为载体,系统整合There be句型、介词等核心考点,通过外刊改编语篇实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|There be句型|5空(每篇1空)|就近原则(根据后接名词单复数定be动词)|以校园场所存在描述为起点,构建"存在-位置-特征"表达框架|
|名词复数|5空(classroom等)|数词/限定词后接可数名词复数|支撑校园设施数量描述,与场所词汇形成概念关联|
|地点介词|3空(on the second floor等)|固定搭配(on+楼层/in+场所)|明确校园空间位置,完善场景描述逻辑|
|固定句型|3空(It is+adj.+to do)|句型结构应用(It作形式主语)|提升语言表达丰富度,体现从基础到复杂句式的进阶|
内容正文:
人教版七上 Unit3 My School 阅读填词(语法填空)
命题说明:
对标中考:10 空 / 篇;7 空给提示词,3 空无提示词;首句不挖空;青少年外刊改编;词数 145185;难度中等;建议用时 810 分钟 / 篇 单元核心考点:There be 句型就近原则、地点介词、名词复数、have/has、物主代词、固定句型 It is +adj.+to do、校园场所词汇(building, gym, dining hall, library, sports field) 话题:参观新校园、教室环境、校园日常、外国学生的校园、校园设施感悟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1(主题:邮件向笔友介绍我的新学校)
Hi Tom! Thanks for your email. Let me tell you about my new school. It is big and modern. There 1.__________(be) many tall buildings in it.
Look at this photo. This is our classroom building. It has four floors and there are thirty 2.__________(classroom) inside. My classroom is 3.____________ the second floor. There is a smart whiteboard and some books on 4.__________(we) desks.
Next to the classroom building 5.___________(be) the sports field. Many students love 6.__________(play) ball games there after class. We also have 7.___________ dining hall. The food there tastes good.
I like the library best 8.___________ I love reading. There are lots of 9.__________(book) in it. It is great 10.____________(stay) there when I am free.
Passage 2(主题:外国交换生参观校园)
Sophia is a 12yearold exchange student. She comes to study in our school this term. She wants 1.________(know) more about our school facilities.
There 2.___________(be) a big gym in our school. It is between the dining hall 3. _________the library. On weekdays, students do sports inside it when it rains. Sophia’s favourite place 4._________(be) the school garden. There are many beautiful 5.___________(flower) there.
Some 6.___________(teacher) offices are in the office building. Sophia often goes there to ask for help. She has two new 7.___________(friend) here. They show her around the school.
Sophia says our school is nice. She feels happy 8.___________ study here. She often takes photos 9.__________ her phone and sends 10.__________(they) back to her family.
Passage 3(主题:我的理想教室,校园生活小故事)
Most students spend lots of time in their classrooms. Let’s talk about Li Hua’s classroom.
His classroom is bright and clean. There 1.__________(be) twentyfive desks and chairs for students. On the wall 2.___________(hang) a map of China. There are two lockers for each student, 3._________ we can keep our school things there.
Li Hua’s classroom 4.___________(have) many nice plants. His classmates look after 5._________(they) every day. Near the window stands a bookshelf with different 6.___________(story) books.
Li Hua sits 7.__________ the back of the classroom. He likes his classroom very much. It is important 8.___________(have) a good place for study. After school, some students stay here 9.__________ read books. Li Hua thinks his classroom is 10.________(amaze).
Passage 4(主题:外刊改编:不同国家的校园)
Different countries have different schools. Let’s look at some students’ school life.
Jack is from Australia. His school 1.__________(have) a large sports field. There 2._________(be) no tall classroom buildings in his school. Some classes are even outside 3._________ nice days.
In his school, students have many 4.___________(activity). They can go to the library or join different clubs. Jack likes 5.___________(do) sports on the field with his classmates.
Now he writes emails to me. He asks about 6._________(I) school. I tell him there are many modern 7.____________(build) in our school. We have a big hall 8.__________ we can have meetings there.
It is fun 9.___________(learn) about schools in other countries. Every school has 10.___________(it) own beauty.
Passage 5(主题:校园场所与课余活动)
Our school has many wonderful places for us students. Every place helps us learn and relax.
There 1._________(be) a library in the centre of our school. Lots of 2.___________(student) go there to read after school. We must keep quiet 3.__________ we are in it.
The gym is my favourite place. I often play badminton with two of my 4.____________(classmate) there. My PE teacher 5._____________(teach) us many useful sports skills.
The dining hall is behind the gym. All 6.____________(we) students can have lunch there. The cooks make different kinds of 7.______________(dish) for us.
Sometimes we have big meetings 8.____________ the school hall. It is cool 9.____________(see) all my schoolmates together. I enjoy 10.______________(be) part of this school.
参考答案 + 逐空详细解析
Passage 1
1. are there be 就近原则,后面 many tall buildings 复数,用 are。
2. classrooms thirty 后接可数名词复数。
3. on 固定 on the second floor 在二楼。
4. our 形容词性物主代词修饰 desks,“我们的”。
5. is 倒装句,主语 the sports field 单数,be 动词用 is。
6. playing 固定 love doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
7. a dining hall 可数单数,辅音音素开头,表泛指 “一个”。
8. because 连词表原因:我最喜欢图书馆,因为我爱阅读。
9. books lots of 后接可数名词复数。
10. to stay 固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。
Passage 2
1. to know 固定 want to do sth. 想要做某事。
2. is there be 就近原则,a big gym 单数,用 is。
3. and 固定 between … and … 在…… 和…… 之间。
4. is 主语 favourite place 单数,be 动词用 is。
5. flowers many 后接可数名词复数。
6. teachers’ 名词所有格,teachers’ offices 教师办公室。
7. friends two 后接可数名词复数。
8. to 固定 feel happy to do sth. 做某事感到开心。
9. with 介词 with,take photos with her phone 用手机拍照。
10. them 动词 send 后面用人称代词宾格。
Passage 3
1. are there be 就近原则,desks 复数,用 are。
2. hangs 主语 a map 单数,一般现在时谓语三单。
3. so 因果连词:每个学生有两个储物柜,所以我们可以存放学习用品。
4. has 主语 classroom 单数,have 变 has。
5. them 动词短语 look after 后接宾格,指代 plants。
6. story 名词作定语用单数,story books 故事书。
7. at 固定 at the back of… 在…… 的后部。
8. to have it is important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
9. and 并列连词,stay here and read 留下来读书。
10. amazing 形容词作表语,amazing 令人惊叹的,修饰事物。
Passage 4
1. has 主语 his school 单数,have 变 has。
2. are there be 就近原则,buildings 复数,用 are。
3. on on nice days 在天气好的日子,时间介词。
4. activities many 后接可数名词复数。
5. doing like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
6. my 形容词性物主代词修饰 school,“我的”。
7. buildings many 后接名词复数,build 变为 buildings 建筑物。
8. and 并列连词:我们有一个大礼堂,并且我们可以在那里开会。
9. to learn It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。
10. its 形容词性物主代词,its own beauty 它独有的美。
Passage 5
1. is there be 就近原则,a library 单数,用 is。
2. students lots of 后接可数名词复数。
3. when 连词,当我们在里面的时候要保持安静。
4. classmates two of 后接可数名词复数。
5. teaches 主语 my PE teacher 三单,teach 三单 teaches。
6. us all of 后用人称代词宾格。
7. dishes different kinds of 后接名词复数。
8. in in the school hall 在学校礼堂。
9. to see It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事很棒。
10. being 固定 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事。
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