Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“美食与烹饪”主题，通过分类梳理构建系统知识体系。重点单词按食材、厨具、烹饪动词等类别归纳，短语分为烹饪动作、量词搭配等模块，语法聚焦时序副词和感叹句，形成清晰知识脉络，突出语言知识的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的层次性与核心素养融合，从单选、词形填空到补全对话、书面表达，覆盖语言能力各维度。书面表达要求用“first/then”等时序词和感叹句，强化语言表达能力，核心课文融入感恩节等文化元素，提升文化意识。教师可据此实施分层教学，学生自主复习时能明确重点，高效巩固。

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 食材类 1. potato /p te t /n. 土豆 2. tomato /t m t /n. 西红柿 3. milk /m lk/n. 牛奶 4. butter / b t (r)/n. 黄油 5. sugar / (r)/n. 糖 6. salt /s lt/n. 盐 7. pepper / pep (r)/n. 胡椒粉 8. cheese /t i z/n. 奶酪 9. egg /e /n. 鸡蛋 10. onion / nj n/n. 洋葱 11. pumpkin / p mpk n/n. 南瓜 12. cinnamon / s n m n/n. 肉桂 13. cream /kri m/n. 奶油 14. flour / fla (r)/n. 面粉 15. rice noodle 米线 16. chicken / t k n/n. 鸡肉 17. pork /p k/n. 猪肉 18. mushroom / m r m/n. 蘑菇 19. spaghetti /sp eti/n. 意大利面 20. garlic / l k/n. 大蒜 21. apple / pl/n. 苹果 22. yogurt / j t/n. 酸奶 厨具 / 容器 1. oven / vn/n. 烤箱 2. pot /p t/n. 锅 3. pan /p n/n. 平底锅 4. blender / blend (r)/n. 搅拌机 5. bowl /b l/n. 碗 6. spoon /spu n/n. 勺子 7. plate /ple t/n. 盘子 8. cup /k p/n. 杯子 9. glass / l s/n. 玻璃杯 10. bag /b /n. 袋子 11. bottle / b tl/n. 瓶子 烹饪动作动词 1. cut /k t/v. 切 2. mix /m ks/v. 混合 3. bake /be k/v. 烘烤 4. pour /p (r)/v. 倾倒 5. boil /b l/v. 煮沸 6. mash /m /v. 捣碎 7. heat /hi t/v. 加热 8. stir-fry / st fra /v. 翻炒 9. cool /ku l/v. 冷却 10. serve /s v/v. 上菜;端上 11. peel /pi l/v. 削皮 12. turn on 打开(电器) 顺序副词(时序副词) 1. first /f st/adv. 首先 2. then / en/adv. 然后 3. next /nekst/adv. 接下来 4. after that 在那之后 5. finally / fa n li/adv. 最后 其他重点词汇 1. recipe / res pi/n. 食谱 2. ingredient / n ri di nt/n. 食材;原料 3. process / pr ses/n. 过程 4. visible / v z bl/adj. 看得见的 5. memory / mem ri/n. 回忆 6. host family 寄宿家庭 7. Thanksgiving / ks v /n. 感恩节 8. mixture / m kst (r)/n. 混合物 9. slice /sla s/n. 薄片 10. piece /pi s/n. 片;块 二、重点短语 烹饪动作短语 1. cut up 切碎 2. cut…into… 把…… 切成…… 3. mix…with… 将…… 与…… 混合 4. add…to… 把…… 加入…… 5. pour…into… 把…… 倒入…… 6. boil potatoes 煮土豆 7. bake the cake 烤蛋糕 8. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 9. mash potatoes 土豆泥 10. wash the vegetables 洗菜 11. take out 盛出;取出 12. let…cool 放凉 量词搭配(不可数名词量化) 1. a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 2. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 3. a cup of tea 一杯茶 4. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 5. a glass of grape juice 一杯葡萄汁 6. a plate of spaghetti 一盘意面 7. a bag of flour 一袋面粉 8. a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 9. a slice of bread 一片面包 课文核心短语 1. cooking is love made visible 烹饪是看得见的爱 2. create memories 创造美好回忆 3. share love with others 向他人传递爱意 4. link people together 将人们联结在一起 5. learn recipes from other cultures 学习异国食谱 6. separate ingredients 分开备料 三、语法精讲 1. 时序副词(描述步骤流程) 单词:first next then after that finally 用法:放在句首,后加逗号,用来分步讲解做菜流程 例句: First, peel the bananas. Next, cut them up. Then pour milk into the blender. After that, turn it on. Finally, drink the shake. 2. 感叹句 What / How ① What 句型(修饰名词) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! What an amazing smell! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数! What beautiful flowers! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词! What delicious soup! ② How 句型(修饰形容词 / 副词) How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How delicious the dish is! How well she cooks! 转换示例 It is a lovely cake. What a lovely cake (it is)! The food tastes great. How great the food tastes! 四、重点句型 1. Why do we learn to cook? 我们为什么要学习烹饪? 2. How do we make mashed potatoes? 怎样制作土豆泥? 3. First, wash the potatoes. Then cut them into small pieces. 首先洗净土豆,然后切成小块。 4. What an amazing smell! / How delicious the dish looks! 多诱人的香味啊!/ 这道菜看起来太美味了! 5. Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪,是看得见的爱意。 6. Food and cooking bring people together. 美食与烹饪拉近人与人之间的距离。 7. Let the pie cool for at least one hour before serving. 上菜前,先把派放凉至少一小时。 五、核心课文句子 1. To make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, we need eggs, tomatoes, oil, salt and sugar. 做西红柿炒鸡蛋需要鸡蛋、番茄、食用油、盐和糖。 2. First cut tomatoes into pieces, then beat eggs and fry them separately. 先把西红柿切块,打散鸡蛋,分开炒熟。 3. My grandma taught me pumpkin pie when I was little; she learned it from her American host family on Thanksgiving. 奶奶小时候教我做南瓜派,这是她当年在美国寄宿家庭过感恩节学到的。 4. Every time we cook and eat together, we talk and create warm family memories. 每当我们一起做饭、吃饭,聊天欢笑,留下温暖的家庭回忆。 5. There is no one-size-fits-all recipe, but all good dishes are cooked with love. 食谱没有统一标准,但所有美味佳肴都离不开用心。 6. Cross-bridge rice noodles came from a touching ancient story in Yunnan. 过桥米线源自云南一段动人的古老故事。 第二部分 配套习题 一、单项选择题 1. delicious the tomato eggs taste! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. First the apples into small pieces. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts 3. Please add some sugar the soup. A. for B. into C. to D. with 4. nice cake it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. , wash the vegetables. Next cut them up. A. Finally B. Then C. First D. After that 6. We need a bag flour to make apple pie. A. of B. for C. with D. in 7. Let the pie for one hour before eating. A. cool B. to cool C. cooling D. cools 8. Cooking people and creates sweet memories. A. mixes B. connects C. boils D. mashes 9. —How do you make milk shake? — peel bananas, then cut them up. A. Finally B. Then C. First D. Next 10. What wonderful smell! A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、根据汉语完成句子 1. 首先把土豆切成小块。 , the potatoes small pieces. 2. 把黄油和牛奶加入土豆里并搅拌。 the butter and milk the potatoes and them. 3. 多么美味的西红柿炒鸡蛋啊! delicious stir-fried eggs and tomatoes! 4. 最后把鸡蛋放回锅里混合。 , put the eggs back into the pan and together. 5. 美食把家人联结在一起,创造美好回忆。 Food family members and warm memories. 6. 先倒入面粉,再加入白糖搅拌。 First the flour into the bowl, then sugar to it and mix. 7. 多么好闻的香味啊! amazing smell it is! 8. 做好南瓜派后放凉一小时再上桌。 Let the pumpkin pie for an hour before you it. 9. 我们可以和朋友分享自制苹果派。 We can the homemade apple pie our friends. 10. 学习各国食谱能了解不同文化。 Learning different helps us know other . 三、句型转换(感叹句专项) 1. It is lovely pumpkin pie.(用 What 改写) lovely pumpkin pie (it is)! 2. The soup tastes great.(用 How 改写) the soup tastes! 3. They are beautiful dishes.(What) beautiful dishes they are! 4. She cooks very well.(How) she cooks! 5. It’s an interesting recipe.(What) interesting recipe it is! 6. The apple pie looks delicious.(How) the apple pie looks! 四、单词适当形式填空 1. (one), wash all the tomatoes carefully. 2. Next, mix eggs and (sugar) in a bowl. 3. How (wonder) the home cooking is! 4. After that, let the pie (cool) for one hour. 5. Finally, share the food with your (friend). 6. Cooking (connect) people and brings love. 7. Don’t forget (add) a little pepper to the soup. 8. I have many sweet (memory) of grandma’s kitchen. 9. It’s easy (make) mashed potatoes at home. 10. What a (delicious) dish it is! 五、选词填空 词库:cut…into, add…to, pour…into, mix…with, share…with, first, finally 1. , peel the fruit before cutting. 2. You can the apples small pieces. 3. some yogurt the fruit and stir. 4. Then the mixture a baking pan. 5. bake for 40 minutes and enjoy. 6. Please your homemade cake your classmates. 六、补全对话(7 选 5) A: Can you teach me tomato eggs? B: Sure. 1. We need eggs, tomatoes, oil, salt and sugar. A: What’s the first step? B: 2. Then cut them into pieces. A: What about eggs? B: Mix eggs in a bowl. Heat oil and fry eggs, take them out. A: Next? B: Cook tomatoes soft, add salt and sugar. 3. A: Wow! 4. B: Yes, taste it. A: 5. Thank you so much! A. First wash the tomatoes clean. B. Finally put eggs back and mix. C. What a delicious dish! D. What ingredients do we need? E. It tastes terrible. F. We don’t need any tomatoes. G. How clever you are! 七、阅读还原 Cooking Brings Love Cooking is not only feeding ourselves. 1. When we cook for family, we send our love through food. 2. We follow steps: first prepare ingredients, next cook, finally share meals. 3. Every dish carries special memories, like grandma’s pumpkin pie. 4. We can learn foreign food and make new friends. 5. Cooking makes our life warm and full of happiness. A. It is a way to show care for people. B. Every recipe has clear steps to follow. C. Special food brings back warm old days. D. Cooking lets us know different cultures. E. In short, food connects everyone closely. 八、语法填空 Cooking is full of fun and love. 1. (one), prepare all ingredients carefully. If you want tomato eggs, you need tomatoes, eggs, oil, salt and sugar. Next, cut tomatoes 2. small pieces and mix eggs. Then heat oil in a pan and fry eggs, take them out. After that, cook tomatoes soft and add a little sugar and salt. 3. (final), put eggs back and mix together. 4. delicious the dish is! Cooking connects people and makes warm 5. (memory). My grandma taught me pumpkin pie. She learned it from her host family on Thanksgiving. To make the pie, mix eggs, sugar, cinnamon and pumpkin cream. Pour the mixture into crust, bake 40–50 minutes and let it cool. We often share the pie 6. relatives. There 7. (be) all kinds of recipes from different cultures. Learning new dishes helps us know the world better. We can’t imagine life 8. nice food. Cooking is love 9. (make) visible, and it always brings us 10. (happy). 九、阅读理解 Cooking Is Love Made Visible My grandma always told me “Cooking is love made visible”. I love cooking because it lets me share love with my family. When we cook and eat together, we chat and create warm memories. My favourite food is pumpkin pie. Grandma learned this recipe from her American host family when she was a college student. She makes it every cool autumn. The sweet smell of cinnamon fills the whole house. To make pumpkin pie: First mix eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin and cream. Then pour the mixture into pie crust. Next bake it for 40 to 50 minutes in the oven. Finally cool it for at least one hour before serving. Grandma loves trying food from different countries. She says cooking different dishes helps her make friends around the world. I agree. Food breaks cultural gaps and brings people closer. Cooking gives us joy, warm memories and true love. 1. Why does the writer love cooking? A. It’s easy to learn all recipes. B. It’s a way to share love with family. C. He only likes pumpkin pie. D. He wants to work as a chef. 2. Where did grandma learn pumpkin pie? A. In her hometown B. From a foreign host family C. At school cooking class D. On a trip to Yunnan 3. How long do we need to bake pumpkin pie? A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40–50 minutes D. Over two hours 4. Which ingredient is mentioned in pumpkin pie? A. pepper B. cinnamon C. butter D. potatoes 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook tomato eggs B. Cooking carries love and connects people C. Different ways to make milk shake D. History of cross-bridge rice noodles 十、书面表达 主题:My Favorite Dish — Tomato and Egg 要点: 食材:鸡蛋、西红柿、油、盐、糖; 完整步骤(first/then/next/finally 时序词); 用 1–2 句感叹句表达感受; 说明这道菜承载家庭温暖,美食拉近家人。 词数 80–100 参考答案 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、汉译英 First; cut; into Add; to; mix What / How Finally; mix connects; creates pour; add What an cool; serve share; with recipes; cultures 三、感叹句转换 What a How great What How well What an How delicious 四、词形填空 First sugar wonderful cool friends connects to add memories to make delicious 五、选词填空 First cut; into Mix; with pour; into Finally share; with 六、补全对话 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 7.G 七、阅读还原 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 八、语法填空 First into Finally How memories with are without made happiness 九、阅读选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 十、范文 My Favorite Dish — Tomato and Egg My favorite dish is stir-fried tomatoes and eggs. We need tomatoes, eggs, oil, salt and sugar. First, wash tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then heat oil in a pan and fry the eggs, and take them out. After that, cook tomatoes soft with a little sugar and salt. Finally, put the eggs back and mix well. What a simple but tasty dish! Every time I cook it for my family, we talk happily. Cooking brings us love and warm family memories. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $