内容正文:
新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 教学讲义
一、词汇梳理
说明: 以下单词均已给出中文释义,请学生在横线处填写对应的英文单词或词性变化形式。
1. 重点单词
中文词义
英文单词
词性
拓展
土豆
___________
n.
复数:___________
盐
___________
n.
黄油
___________
n.
面粉
___________
n.
糖
___________
n.
油
___________
n.
鸡蛋
___________
n.
牛奶
___________
n.
面包
___________
n.
牛排
___________
n.
沙拉
___________
n.
汤
___________
n.
米饭
___________
n.
面条
___________
n.
饺子
___________
n.
烹饪;厨师
___________
v./n.
切
___________
v.
过去式:
;过去分词:
混合
___________
v.
煮沸
___________
v.
添加
___________
v.
add...___________...(把……加到……上)
剥皮
___________
v.
洗
___________
v.
搅拌
___________
v.
烘焙
___________
v.
美味的
___________
adj.
咸的
___________
adj.
甜的
___________
adj.
酸的
___________
adj.
苦的
___________
adj.
2. 词性转换
原词(词性/词义)
转换形式(请填写)
词性
中文词义
cook(v. 烹饪)
1. ___________
n.
厨师
2. ___________
n.
炊具
salt(n. 盐)
___________
adj.
咸的
taste(v. 尝)
1. ___________
adj.
美味的
2. ___________
adj.
可口的(通常指味道鲜美)
mix(v. 混合)
___________
n.
混合物
boil(v. 煮沸)
___________
adj.
煮沸的;沸腾的
二、短语梳理
说明: 以下短语均已给出中文释义,请学生在横线处填写对应的英文短语。
中文
英文短语
切碎
__________________________
切……成……
__________________________
混合……和……
__________________________
把……加到……上
__________________________
煮沸
__________________________
把……倒入……
__________________________
把……放在……上
__________________________
首先
__________________________
接下来
__________________________
然后
__________________________
最后
__________________________
在碗里
__________________________
在锅里
__________________________
在烤箱里
__________________________
一片/块……
__________________________
许多
__________________________
三、句型梳理
说明: 以下句型均已给出中文释义,请学生根据提示完成英文句式的填写。
中文含义
句型结构(请填写)
首先,做A。然后,做B。
___________,... ___________,...
我们需要多少……?
___________ ___________ + 可数名词复数 + do we need?
我们需要多少……?
___________ ___________ + 不可数名词 + do we need?
你能告诉我如何做……吗?
Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________...?
……尝起来……
___________ + 感官系动词 + 形容词
味道好极了!
It ___________ ___________!
四、重点知识讲解(含随堂练习)
知识点一:可数名词与不可数名词的量的表达
在烹饪话题中,我们经常需要表达“多少”食材。
可数名词(countable nouns): 可以用数字数出来的名词。
1. 如:egg, potato, tomato, apple, banana
1. 疑问词:How many + 可数名词复数 + do/does + 主语 + need?
1. How many eggs do we need?(我们需要多少个鸡蛋?)
不可数名词(uncountable nouns): 不能直接用数字数的名词。
1. 如:salt, sugar, water, milk, flour, butter, oil
1. 疑问词:How much + 不可数名词 + do/does + 主语 + need?
3. How much salt do we need?(我们需要多少盐?)
表示量的短语:
1. a piece of(一片/块/条)
1. a cup of(一杯)
1. a bowl of(一碗)
1. a spoonful of(一勺)
1. a bag of(一袋)
1. a little(一点,修饰不可数名词)
1. a few(几个,修饰可数名词复数)
1. some(一些,可修饰可数和不可数名词)
【随堂练习 1】
一、用 How many 或 How much 填空
1. ___________ apples do we need?
1. ___________ sugar do you want?
1. ___________ eggs are there in the fridge?
1. ___________ water should I add?
1. ___________ salt does the recipe need?
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I need three ___________ (potato) to make soup.
1. How much ___________ (flour) do we need?
1. Could you please add some ___________ (salt) to the soup?
1. There are some ___________ (egg) in the fridge.
1. She bought two ___________ (bag) of rice.
知识点二:烹饪步骤的顺序表达
描述烹饪过程时,常用顺序副词使表达清晰有条理。
常用顺序副词:
顺序词
含义
例句
First
首先
First, wash the potatoes.(首先,洗土豆。)
Next / Then
接下来/然后
Next, peel the potatoes.(接下来,削皮。)
After that
之后
After that, cut them into pieces.(之后,把它们切成块。)
Finally
最后
Finally, add some salt.(最后,加一些盐。)
注意要点:
1. 描述步骤时,常用祈使句(动词原形开头)。
1. 也可以用 First,... Next,... Then,... Finally,... 的经典结构。
【随堂练习 2】
一、将下列步骤按正确顺序排列(用数字1-4标号)
___ Add some salt to the soup.
___ Boil the water.
___ Cut the vegetables into pieces.
___ First, wash the vegetables.
二、根据中文完成句子
1. 首先,把土豆洗净并削皮。
___________,wash and ___________ the potatoes.
1. 接下来,把它们切成小块。
___________,cut them ___________ small ___________ .
1. 然后,把它们放入锅中加水煮沸。
___________,put them ___________ the pot and ___________ them.
1. 最后,加一些盐即可食用。
___________,add some salt and ___________ it.
知识点三:感官系动词的用法
感官系动词用于描述食物的味道、气味、外观等。
常见感官系动词:
感官动词
含义
例句
taste
尝起来
The soup tastes delicious.(汤尝起来很美味。)
smell
闻起来
The bread smells nice.(面包闻起来很香。)
look
看起来
The cake looks beautiful.(蛋糕看起来很漂亮。)
sound
听起来
That sounds great.(那听起来很棒。)
feel
摸起来/感觉
The bread feels soft.(面包摸起来很软。)
注意要点:
1. 感官系动词后接形容词作表语,不接副词。
1. 感官系动词无被动语态。
【随堂练习 3】
一、用感官动词的正确形式填空
1. The soup ___________ delicious. I want more.
1. The flowers ___________ sweet in the garden.
1. The cake ___________ beautiful. I don't want to eat it.
1. The bread ___________ soft and fresh.
1. The news ___________ exciting.
二、根据中文完成句子
1. 这汤尝起来很美味。
The soup ___________ ___________ .
1. 面包闻起来很香。
The bread ___________ ___________ .
1. 这道菜看起来非常棒。
This dish ___________ very ___________ .
知识点四:动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式(to do)可以表示做某事的目的,意为“为了……”。
结构: to + 动词原形
例句:
1. I'm going to join the cooking club to improve my skills.(我打算加入烹饪俱乐部来提高我的技能。)
1. She went to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.(她去超市买一些蔬菜。)
1. We need water to cook the noodles.(我们需要水来煮面条。)
注意要点:
1. 不定式作目的状语时,位置可以在句首(表示强调)或句末。
1. 否定形式:in order not to do(为了不做某事)
【随堂练习 4】
一、根据中文完成句子
1. 她去超市买一些鸡蛋。
She went to the supermarket ___________ ___________ some eggs.
1. 我练习烹饪是为了提高我的技能。
I practise cooking ___________ ___________ my skills.
1. 我们需要一些盐来做这道菜。
We need some salt ___________ ___________ this dish.
二、句型转换
1. She studies hard because she wants to get good grades.(改为同义句,用不定式)
She studies hard ___________ ___________ good grades.
1. I went to the library to borrow some books.(改为同义句,用 in order to)
I went to the library ___________ ___________ ___________ borrow some books.
五、综合习题(中上难度)
一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词
1. First, w___________ the vegetables before cooking.
1. Please add some s___________ to the soup.
1. The bread t___________ delicious.
1. How much b___________ do we need to make this cake?
1. Finally, m___________ all the ingredients together.
1. The potatoes are too hot. Let them c___________ down.
1. Can you p___________ the apples for me?
1. The cake is in the o___________. It will be ready in 20 minutes.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. How many ___________ (potato) do we need?
1. How much ___________ (salt) should I add?
1. First, ___________ (cut) the vegetables into small pieces.
1. The soup ___________ (taste) delicious. I love it.
1. She went to the market ___________ (buy) some eggs.
1. ___________ (final), add some pepper and serve.
1. I need three ___________ (spoonful) of sugar.
1. The bread ___________ (smell) very nice.
三、单项选择
1. ___________ apples do you need for the pie?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
1. ___________ sugar do we need to make this cake?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
1. First, wash the vegetables. ________, cut them into pieces.
A. Finally B. After that C. Next D. Last
1. The soup ________ delicious. Can I have more?
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds
1. She went to the supermarket ________ some eggs.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
1. Could you please add some salt ________ the soup?
A. in B. on C. to D. for
1. The cake ________ beautiful and ________ delicious.
A. looks; tastes B. looks; tastes C. look; taste D. looking; tasting
1. How ________ water is there in the bottle?
A. many B. much C. often D. long
四、句型转换与完成句子
1. We need three potatoes.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ potatoes do you need?
1. We need some salt.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ salt do you need?
1. She went to the kitchen to cook dinner.(改为同义句)
She went to the kitchen ___________ ___________ she could cook dinner.
1. 首先,把土豆切成小块。(翻译)
, the potatoes ___________ small ___________ .
1. 这汤尝起来很美味。(翻译)
The soup ___________ ___________ .
五、书面表达
题目: 请写一篇短文,介绍一种你最喜欢的美食(如饺子、蛋糕、沙拉等)的制作过程。
要求:
1. 使用 First, Next, Then, Finally 等顺序词;
1. 至少使用两个感官动词;
1. 词数80词左右。
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