Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 教学讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-07-05
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摘要:

本讲义围绕“美食制作”主题,系统梳理烹饪相关词汇(食材、动作、感官形容词)、短语(切碎、混合等步骤短语)及句型(顺序表达、数量提问),结合可数与不可数名词、感官系动词、动词不定式等语法点,构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 资料以任务型活动为特色,通过词汇填空、步骤排序、感官动词练习等随堂任务,提升语言能力与思维品质。书面表达要求用顺序词和感官动词描述制作过程,强化知识应用,培养学习能力。课中助力教师系统授课,课后分层习题帮助学生查漏补缺,有效落实核心素养。

内容正文:

新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 教学讲义 一、词汇梳理 说明: 以下单词均已给出中文释义,请学生在横线处填写对应的英文单词或词性变化形式。 1. 重点单词 中文词义 英文单词 词性 拓展 土豆 ___________ n. 复数:___________ 盐 ___________ n. 黄油 ___________ n. 面粉 ___________ n. 糖 ___________ n. 油 ___________ n. 鸡蛋 ___________ n. 牛奶 ___________ n. 面包 ___________ n. 牛排 ___________ n. 沙拉 ___________ n. 汤 ___________ n. 米饭 ___________ n. 面条 ___________ n. 饺子 ___________ n. 烹饪;厨师 ___________ v./n. 切 ___________ v. 过去式: ;过去分词: 混合 ___________ v. 煮沸 ___________ v. 添加 ___________ v. add...___________...(把……加到……上) 剥皮 ___________ v. 洗 ___________ v. 搅拌 ___________ v. 烘焙 ___________ v. 美味的 ___________ adj. 咸的 ___________ adj. 甜的 ___________ adj. 酸的 ___________ adj. 苦的 ___________ adj. 2. 词性转换 原词(词性/词义) 转换形式(请填写) 词性 中文词义 cook(v. 烹饪) 1. ___________ n. 厨师 2. ___________ n. 炊具 salt(n. 盐) ___________ adj. 咸的 taste(v. 尝) 1. ___________ adj. 美味的 2. ___________ adj. 可口的(通常指味道鲜美) mix(v. 混合) ___________ n. 混合物 boil(v. 煮沸) ___________ adj. 煮沸的;沸腾的 二、短语梳理 说明: 以下短语均已给出中文释义,请学生在横线处填写对应的英文短语。 中文 英文短语 切碎 __________________________ 切……成…… __________________________ 混合……和…… __________________________ 把……加到……上 __________________________ 煮沸 __________________________ 把……倒入…… __________________________ 把……放在……上 __________________________ 首先 __________________________ 接下来 __________________________ 然后 __________________________ 最后 __________________________ 在碗里 __________________________ 在锅里 __________________________ 在烤箱里 __________________________ 一片/块…… __________________________ 许多 __________________________ 三、句型梳理 说明: 以下句型均已给出中文释义,请学生根据提示完成英文句式的填写。 中文含义 句型结构(请填写) 首先,做A。然后,做B。 ___________,... ___________,... 我们需要多少……? ___________ ___________ + 可数名词复数 + do we need? 我们需要多少……? ___________ ___________ + 不可数名词 + do we need? 你能告诉我如何做……吗? Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________...? ……尝起来…… ___________ + 感官系动词 + 形容词 味道好极了! It ___________ ___________! 四、重点知识讲解(含随堂练习) 知识点一:可数名词与不可数名词的量的表达 在烹饪话题中,我们经常需要表达“多少”食材。 可数名词(countable nouns): 可以用数字数出来的名词。 1. 如:egg, potato, tomato, apple, banana 1. 疑问词:How many + 可数名词复数 + do/does + 主语 + need? 1. How many eggs do we need?(我们需要多少个鸡蛋?) 不可数名词(uncountable nouns): 不能直接用数字数的名词。 1. 如:salt, sugar, water, milk, flour, butter, oil 1. 疑问词:How much + 不可数名词 + do/does + 主语 + need? 3. How much salt do we need?(我们需要多少盐?) 表示量的短语: 1. a piece of(一片/块/条) 1. a cup of(一杯) 1. a bowl of(一碗) 1. a spoonful of(一勺) 1. a bag of(一袋) 1. a little(一点,修饰不可数名词) 1. a few(几个,修饰可数名词复数) 1. some(一些,可修饰可数和不可数名词) 【随堂练习 1】 一、用 How many 或 How much 填空 1. ___________ apples do we need? 1. ___________ sugar do you want? 1. ___________ eggs are there in the fridge? 1. ___________ water should I add? 1. ___________ salt does the recipe need? 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I need three ___________ (potato) to make soup. 1. How much ___________ (flour) do we need? 1. Could you please add some ___________ (salt) to the soup? 1. There are some ___________ (egg) in the fridge. 1. She bought two ___________ (bag) of rice. 知识点二:烹饪步骤的顺序表达 描述烹饪过程时,常用顺序副词使表达清晰有条理。 常用顺序副词: 顺序词 含义 例句 First 首先 First, wash the potatoes.(首先,洗土豆。) Next / Then 接下来/然后 Next, peel the potatoes.(接下来,削皮。) After that 之后 After that, cut them into pieces.(之后,把它们切成块。) Finally 最后 Finally, add some salt.(最后,加一些盐。) 注意要点: 1. 描述步骤时,常用祈使句(动词原形开头)。 1. 也可以用 First,... Next,... Then,... Finally,... 的经典结构。 【随堂练习 2】 一、将下列步骤按正确顺序排列(用数字1-4标号) ___ Add some salt to the soup. ___ Boil the water. ___ Cut the vegetables into pieces. ___ First, wash the vegetables. 二、根据中文完成句子 1. 首先,把土豆洗净并削皮。 ___________,wash and ___________ the potatoes. 1. 接下来,把它们切成小块。 ___________,cut them ___________ small ___________ . 1. 然后,把它们放入锅中加水煮沸。 ___________,put them ___________ the pot and ___________ them. 1. 最后,加一些盐即可食用。 ___________,add some salt and ___________ it. 知识点三:感官系动词的用法 感官系动词用于描述食物的味道、气味、外观等。 常见感官系动词: 感官动词 含义 例句 taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious.(汤尝起来很美味。) smell 闻起来 The bread smells nice.(面包闻起来很香。) look 看起来 The cake looks beautiful.(蛋糕看起来很漂亮。) sound 听起来 That sounds great.(那听起来很棒。) feel 摸起来/感觉 The bread feels soft.(面包摸起来很软。) 注意要点: 1. 感官系动词后接形容词作表语,不接副词。 1. 感官系动词无被动语态。 【随堂练习 3】 一、用感官动词的正确形式填空 1. The soup ___________ delicious. I want more. 1. The flowers ___________ sweet in the garden. 1. The cake ___________ beautiful. I don't want to eat it. 1. The bread ___________ soft and fresh. 1. The news ___________ exciting. 二、根据中文完成句子 1. 这汤尝起来很美味。 The soup ___________ ___________ . 1. 面包闻起来很香。 The bread ___________ ___________ . 1. 这道菜看起来非常棒。 This dish ___________ very ___________ . 知识点四:动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式(to do)可以表示做某事的目的,意为“为了……”。 结构: to + 动词原形 例句: 1. I'm going to join the cooking club to improve my skills.(我打算加入烹饪俱乐部来提高我的技能。) 1. She went to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.(她去超市买一些蔬菜。) 1. We need water to cook the noodles.(我们需要水来煮面条。) 注意要点: 1. 不定式作目的状语时,位置可以在句首(表示强调)或句末。 1. 否定形式:in order not to do(为了不做某事) 【随堂练习 4】 一、根据中文完成句子 1. 她去超市买一些鸡蛋。 She went to the supermarket ___________ ___________ some eggs. 1. 我练习烹饪是为了提高我的技能。 I practise cooking ___________ ___________ my skills. 1. 我们需要一些盐来做这道菜。 We need some salt ___________ ___________ this dish. 二、句型转换 1. She studies hard because she wants to get good grades.(改为同义句,用不定式) She studies hard ___________ ___________ good grades. 1. I went to the library to borrow some books.(改为同义句,用 in order to) I went to the library ___________ ___________ ___________ borrow some books. 五、综合习题(中上难度) 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. First, w___________ the vegetables before cooking. 1. Please add some s___________ to the soup. 1. The bread t___________ delicious. 1. How much b___________ do we need to make this cake? 1. Finally, m___________ all the ingredients together. 1. The potatoes are too hot. Let them c___________ down. 1. Can you p___________ the apples for me? 1. The cake is in the o___________. It will be ready in 20 minutes. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. How many ___________ (potato) do we need? 1. How much ___________ (salt) should I add? 1. First, ___________ (cut) the vegetables into small pieces. 1. The soup ___________ (taste) delicious. I love it. 1. She went to the market ___________ (buy) some eggs. 1. ___________ (final), add some pepper and serve. 1. I need three ___________ (spoonful) of sugar. 1. The bread ___________ (smell) very nice. 三、单项选择 1. ___________ apples do you need for the pie? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 1. ___________ sugar do we need to make this cake? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 1. First, wash the vegetables. ________, cut them into pieces. A. Finally B. After that C. Next D. Last 1. The soup ________ delicious. Can I have more? A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds 1. She went to the supermarket ________ some eggs. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 1. Could you please add some salt ________ the soup? A. in B. on C. to D. for 1. The cake ________ beautiful and ________ delicious. A. looks; tastes B. looks; tastes C. look; taste D. looking; tasting 1. How ________ water is there in the bottle? A. many B. much C. often D. long 四、句型转换与完成句子 1. We need three potatoes.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ potatoes do you need? 1. We need some salt.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ salt do you need? 1. She went to the kitchen to cook dinner.(改为同义句) She went to the kitchen ___________ ___________ she could cook dinner. 1. 首先,把土豆切成小块。(翻译) , the potatoes ___________ small ___________ . 1. 这汤尝起来很美味。(翻译) The soup ___________ ___________ . 五、书面表达 题目: 请写一篇短文,介绍一种你最喜欢的美食(如饺子、蛋糕、沙拉等)的制作过程。 要求: 1. 使用 First, Next, Then, Finally 等顺序词; 1. 至少使用两个感官动词; 1. 词数80词左右。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 教学讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 教学讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 教学讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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