Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法复习要点2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 3语法同步练，单元复习场景，以“边讲边练+综合巩固”分层设计，构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语、句型|词形转换填空、短语搭配练习，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|反身代词、副词比较级|语法专项填空，强化语法规则应用| |综合层|单元知识整合|单选、句型转换、书面表达，对接中考题型，提升语篇应用能力|

八年级英语上册Unit 3 To be a good learner语法 复习要点（边讲边练） 一、重点单词 核心名词 单词 释义 常见搭配 learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ 学习者 a good learner 优秀的学习者 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ 谚语，格言 as a saying goes 正如谚语所说 curiosity /ˌkjʊriˈɒsəti/ 好奇心 show curiosity about sth. 对某事好奇 talent /ˈtælənt/ 天赋，才能 have a talent for… 有…… 天赋 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明物 countless inventions 无数发明 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境 learning environment 学习环境 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ 方言 speak different dialects 说不同方言 核心动词 单词 释义 过去式 过去分词 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改进，改善 improved improved depend /dɪˈpend/ 依靠，取决于 depended depended translate /trænzˈleɪt/ 翻译 translated translated invent /ɪnˈvent/ 发明 invented invented continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ 继续 continued continued 核心形容词和副词 单词 词性 释义 lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有效地 词形转换（高频必考） 原词 转换词 词性 释义 learn learner n. 学习者 success successful adj. 成功的 curiosity curious adj. 好奇的 effect effective/effectively adj./adv. 有效的 / 有效地 invent invention/inventor n. 发明物 / 发明家 life lifelong adj. 终身的 effective more effectively adv. 比较级 更有效地 【边讲边练1】用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We should improve our ways of ________ (learn). 2. A good learner always learns ________ (effective). 3. He is ________ (curiosity) about all new things. 4. Many great ________ (invent) changed our life. 5. We should be ________ (success) in our lifelong study. 二、重点短语 必背短语 短语 释义 例句 a lifelong learner 终身学习者 We need to be a lifelong learner. have curiosity about 对…… 好奇 Kids have curiosity about the world. depend on 依靠；取决于 Success depends on hard work. improve learning methods 改进学习方法 Try to improve your learning methods. teach oneself 自学 He teaches himself French in free time. fall behind 落后 Don’t fall behind your classmates. take the first step 迈出第一步 Take the first step and never give up. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 Keep practising and you will improve. as a saying goes 正如谚语所说 As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. give suggestions on 就…… 提出建议 He gives me suggestions on English learning. 【边讲边练2】用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次）depend on, fall behind, keep doing, teach oneself, take the first step 1. Your progress ________ your daily hard work. 2. If you don’t work hard, you will ________ others. 3. He ________ English every day and he is good at it. 4. Just ________, and your dream will come true one day. 5. ________ practising, and you will learn better. 三、核心句型 1. Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一场终身的旅程。 2. Success depends not on luck, but on hard work. 成功不取决于运气，而取决于努力。 3. It is important to develop good learning habits. 养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 4. The more you practise, the better you will become. 你练习得越多，就会变得越好。 5. Try to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 学会从错误中学习，永不放弃。 6. Everyone should learn how to learn effectively. 每个人都应该学会高效学习。 【边讲边练3】根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 成功取决于你的努力和坚持。 Success ________ ________ your hard work and perseverance. 2. 我们应该改进我们的学习方法。 We should ________ our ________ ________. 3. 正如谚语所说，熟能生巧。 ________ ________ ________ ________, practice makes perfect. 4. 不要害怕犯错，永远不要落后。 Don’t be afraid of mistakes and never ________ ________. 5. 你练习得越多，进步就越大。 ________ ________ you practise, ________ ________ progress you will make. 四、重点语法：反身代词 + 副词比较级 语法1 反身代词（单元核心） 常用反身代词 myself 我自己；yourself 你自己 himself 他自己；herself 她自己 itself 它自己；ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己 必考用法 1. teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 3. hurt oneself 伤到自己 4. by oneself 独自地 语法2 副词比较级 1. 规则副词加er：fast→faster, hard→harder 2. 以ly结尾副词加more：more effectively, more carefully 3. 不规则：well→better 【边讲边练4】用正确形式填空 1. He teaches ________ (he) maths in his free time. 2. We should finish our homework by ________ (we). 3. The more carefully you listen, the ________ (good) you will learn. 4. She studies ________ (effectively) than before. 5. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids. 五、常考题型与解题技巧 题型1 单项选择 解题技巧： 1. depend on 固定搭配，介词只用on； 2. 反身代词必须和主语人称保持一致； 3. 副词修饰动词，ly结尾副词比较级加more； 4. The+比较级，the+比较级 必考句型。 题型2 完形填空 高频话题：学习方法、好习惯、终身学习、如何高效学习 高频考点：动词短语、反身代词、比较级、谚语搭配 题型3 阅读理解 常见话题：优秀学习者的特质、高效学习建议、好习惯与坏习惯 解题技巧：定位 improve、depend on、curiosity、learning methods 核心词 题型4 书面表达 高频话题：How to be a good learner 必备写作句型： 1. It is important for us to be good learners. 2. We should develop good learning habits. 3. Success depends on hard work instead of luck. 4. We must keep practising and never fall behind. 六、综合巩固练习 (一) 单项选择 ( )1. Success depends ________ hard work, not luck. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )2. He learned English by ________. He never took after-school classes. A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( )3. The ________ you read, the ________ you will be. A. more; wiser B. much; wise C. more; wise D. most; wiser ( )4. We need to improve our ________ to study better. A. ways of learn B. learning ways C. ways of learning D. learn ways ( )5. As a saying ________, “No pain, no gain.” A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( )6. If you give up easily, you will ________ others. A. fall behind B. fall down C. fall off D. fall over ( )7. She learns more ________ than before, so she makes great progress. A. effective B. effectively C. lazy D. careful ( )8. Everyone should be a ________ learner and keep learning all life. A. lifelong B. long C. life D. long life (二) 用所给词适当形式填空 1. You must keep ________ (practise) every day. 2. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the study party. 3. We should learn from our ________ (mistake). 4. He studies much ________ (hard) than last term. 5. The teacher gives some advice on ________ (improve) our English. (三) 句型转换 1. He learns English by himself.（同义句） He ________ ________ English. 2. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.（翻译） 3. Success depends on hard work.（改为否定句） Success ________ ________ on hard work. 4. She studies more effectively now.（对划线提问） ________ ________ she study now? (四) 书面表达 题目：How to Be a Good Learner 要求： 1. 讲述好习惯、学习方法； 2. 谈谈坚持、纠错、好奇的重要性； 3. 80词左右，语句通顺。   解析版答案 边讲边练1 词形转换填空 1. learning 解析：ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式，of后接动名词。 2. effectively 解析：副词修饰动词learn。 3. curious 解析：be curious about 对……好奇，固定形容词搭配。 4. inventions 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 5. successful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 边讲边练2 短语填空 1. depends on 解析：主语progress不可数，谓语三单；depend on 取决于。 2. fall behind 解析：will后接动词原形，fall behind 落后。 3. teaches himself 解析：主语he三单，teach oneself 自学。 4. take the first step 解析：祈使句动词原形开头。 5. Keep doing 解析：祈使句，keep doing 坚持做某事。 边讲边练3 完成句子 1. depends on 解析：主语success不可数，谓语动词三单。 2. improve; learning methods 解析：should后接动词原形；learning methods 学习方法。 3. As a saying goes 解析：固定谚语句型。 4. fall behind 解析：never后接动词原形。 5. The more; the more 解析：固定比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级。 边讲边练4 语法专项填空 1. himself 解析：teach oneself 自学，主语he对应himself。 2. ourselves 解析：by oneself 独自，主语we对应ourselves。 3. better 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级固定句型，good副词比较级为better。 4. more effectively 解析：than提示比较级，ly结尾副词加more。 5. yourselves 解析：kids复数，对应反身代词yourselves。 六、综合巩固练习答案解析 (一) 单项选择 1. B 解析：depend on 固定搭配，依靠、取决于。 2. C 解析：by oneself 独自，主语he对应himself。 3. A 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……。 4. C 解析：ways of learning 学习方式，固定结构。 5. B 解析：as a saying goes 固定谚语句型，主谓三单。 6. A 解析：fall behind others 落后于别人。 7. B 解析：副词effectively修饰动词learn。 8. A 解析：lifelong learner 终身学习者，单元固定短语。 (二) 词形填空 1. practising 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 2. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语they对应themselves。 3. mistakes 解析：mistake可数名词，用复数表泛指。 4. harder 解析：than提示比较级，hard比较级harder。 5. improving 解析：介词on后接动名词。 (三) 句型转换 1. teaches himself 解析：learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学。 2. 你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 3. doesn’t depend 解析：一般现在时否定，主语三单借助doesn’t，动词还原。 4. How does 解析：对副词方式提问用how，三单主语借助does。 (四) 书面表达范文（84词） How to Be a Good Learner It is important for us to be good learners. Here are some good ways. First, we should develop good learning habits. We must listen carefully in class and review after school. Second, success depends on hard work. We need to keep practising and never fall behind. Third, be curious about new knowledge and learn from mistakes. Learning is a lifelong journey. If we try our best, we will become better learners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $