Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇语法分层练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以Benjamin Franklin事迹为语境载体，构建"词汇-语法-语篇"三维分层训练体系，系统强化Unit 3核心词汇、反身代词及比较等级语法点，培养语言运用与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础夯实|30题|词汇拼写/词性转换/单选|从核心词汇（talent/curious）到基础语法（反身代词/比较级），构建语言知识网络| |能力提升|30题|语法填空/句型转换/选词填空|在语境中运用语法规则，实现从单句到篇章的能力过渡| |综合拓展|25题|语篇填空/首字母填空/翻译|通过人物传记与学习方法语篇，达成词汇语法的综合迁移应用|

译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇语法分层练习 （建议用时：60分钟） Part I 基础夯实 （本部分侧重Unit 3核心词汇拼写、词性转换及基础语法，建议用时：20分钟） 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词（每空一词，共10题） 1. Benjamin Franklin was a man of many t________. He could do many things well. 2. He was one of the most famous people in the 18th c________. 3. From a young age, Franklin had a great love of l________. 4. He often b________ books from booksellers and returned them early the next day. 5. He s________ up very late in order to finish reading those books. 6. Franklin was c________ about the world around him and always asked questions. 7. He did many tests and then found out how storms m________ from one place to another. 8. His findings helped people p________ the weather. 9. He had c________ inventions in his life — no one could count them all. 10. He saw learning as an exciting and e________ journey full of wonder. 二、词汇变形（用所给词的适当形式填空，共10题） 1. write (v.) → ________ (n. 作家) 2. invent (v.) → ________ (n. 发明家) 3. science (n.) → ________ (n. 科学家) 4. art (n.) → ________ (n. 艺术家) 5. act (v.) → ________ (n. 演员) 6. fast (adj./adv.) → 比较级 ________ → 最高级 ________ 7. hard (adj./adv.) → 比较级 ________ → 最高级 ________ 8. well (adv.) → 比较级 ________ → 最高级 ________ 9. success (n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 10. quick (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → 比较级 ________ 三、单项选择（从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，共10题） 1. My brother taught ________ English by reading online courses. A. him B. himself C. his 2. Sandy enjoys ________ when she draws pictures at home. A. herself B. her C. she 3. We should believe in ________ and never give up when facing difficulties. A. us B. ourselves C. our 4. Tom runs ________ than Jim, but Mike runs ________ of the three boys. A. fast; fastest B. faster; the fastest C. faster; fastest 5. She speaks English ________ than before because she practices every day. A. more fluently B. fluentlier C. more fluent 6. Of all the students in my class, Daniel works ________. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 7. The little girl finished her homework all by ________. A. herself B. her C. herself's 8. My parents often tell me to look after ________ when I'm alone at home. A. me B. myself C. mine 9. This math problem isn't ________ difficult as that one. A. so B. more C. very 10. The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ progress you will make. A. hard; more B. harder; more C. hardest; most Part II 能力提升 （本部分侧重语境中的语法运用与句型转换，建议用时：20分钟） 四、语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式或适当的反身代词填空，共10题） 1. Franklin taught ________ (he) by reading a lot of books. 2. She reads ________ (fast) than any other student in her class. 3. Among the three boys, Tom runs ________ (far). 4. The teacher told us to finish the work by ________ (we). 5. He did ________ (bad) in the test than his deskmate. 6. My sister is old enough to dress ________ (she) every morning. 7. If you want to improve ________ (you), you must practice speaking more. 8. Suzy learns ________ (active) in class than she did before. 9. The more careful you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 10. He speaks English as ________ (fluent) as his teacher does. 五、句型转换（按括号内要求完成句子，每空一词，共10题） 1. Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom runs ________ ________ in his class. 2. She speaks English more fluently than I. (改为同义句) I don't speak English ________ ________ ________ she. 3. Franklin taught himself by reading. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Franklin teach himself? 4. He stayed up late in order to return the books early. (改为同义句) He stayed up late ________ ________ he could return the books early. 5. My school life is very wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ my school life is! 6. He found out that storms moved from one place to another. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ out that storms moved from one place to another? 7. She is a hard-working girl. (用副词hard改写句子) She works ________. 8. This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句) That book is ________ ________ ________ this one. 9. He invented a special kind of glasses in his late 70s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he invent in his late 70s? 10. Learning is an exciting journey. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting journey learning is! 六、选词填空（选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空，共10题） talent, success, curious, invention, predict, teach oneself, stay up, come as no surprise, for free, countless （每词限用一次） 1. It ________ ________ ________ that he passed the exam because he had prepared well. 2. Franklin made many important ________ because he had a great love for science. 3. He was ________ about how storms moved and did many tests to find out. 4. Don't ________ ________ late, or you'll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. 5. He had a great ________ for music and could play many instruments. 6. If you want to learn a new skill, you can ________ ________ by watching online videos. 7. There are ________ stars in the sky on a clear summer night. 8. His findings helped people ________ the weather more accurately. 9. Hard work is the key to ________ in everything you do. 10. The library allows readers to borrow books and magazines ________ ________. Part III 综合拓展 （本部分侧重语篇中的词汇语法综合运用，建议用时：20分钟） 七、语篇语法填空（阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空，共10题） Benjamin Franklin was a great American writer, scientist and inventor. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. From a young age, Franklin had a great love of 1.________ (learn). He had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother's print shop, he taught 2.________ (he) by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late so that he could return them 3.________ (early) the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms 4.________ (move) from one place to another. His findings helped 5.________ (predict) the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see 6.________ (good). Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them 7.________ (free). As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, 8.________ (full) of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. Today, we can learn a lot from Franklin. The 9.________ (much) we read, the more we know. And we should always believe in 10.________ (we) and never stop learning. 八、语篇首字母填空（阅读下面短文，根据首字母及上下文提示完成单词，共10题） Do you want to be a good learner? Here is some advice for you. First, have a strong d 1.________ to learn. If you are willing to learn, you will work harder. Second, make a good study plan. It will help you manage your time w 2.________. Third, learn to think a 3.________ in class. The more actively you think, the b 4.________ you will understand what you learn. Fourth, don't be afraid to ask questions. Be c 5.________ about everything around you. Fifth, teach y 6.________ some interesting skills in your free time. For example, you can learn paper-cutting or cooking by r 7.________ books. Finally, remember that learning is a l 8.________ journey. You should never s 9.________ learning, or you will fall behind others. Keep trying, and you will achieve great s 10.________. 九、翻译句子（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词，共5题） 1. 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. ________ a man to fish and you feed him for a ________. 2. 千里之行，始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single ________. 3. 他自学英语，现在说得和母语者一样流利。 He taught ________ English and now he speaks as ________ as a native speaker. 4. 你越努力，进步就越大。 The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. 5. 我们应该为自己设定目标，并迈出第一步。 We should set goals for ________ and take the first ________. 参考答案 Part I 基础夯实 一、1. talents 2. century 3. learning 4. borrowed 5. stayed 6. curious 7. moved 8. predict 9. countless 10. endless 二、1. writer 2. inventor 3. scientist 4. artist 5. actor 6. faster; fastest 7. harder; hardest 8. better; best 9. successful; successfully 10. quickly; more quickly 三、1-5 BABBA 6-10 CABAB Part II 能力提升 四、1. himself 2. faster 3. (the) farthest/furthest 4. ourselves 5. worse 6. herself 7. yourself 8. more actively 9. fewer 10. fluently 五、1. the fastest 2. as/so fluently as 3. How did 4. so that 5. How wonderful 6. Did; find 7. hard 8. more interesting than 9. What did 10. What an 六、1. came as no surprise 2. inventions 3. curious 4. stay up 5. talent 6. teach yourself 7. countless 8. predict 9. success 10. for free Part III 综合拓展 七、1. learning 2. himself 3. early 4. moved 5. (to) predict 6. better 7. for free 8. full 9. more 10. ourselves 八、1. drive 2. well 3. actively 4. better 5. curious 6. yourself 7. reading 8. lifelong 9. stop 10. success 九、1. Teach; lifetime 2. step 3. himself; fluently 4. harder; more 5. ourselves; step 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $