2025年湖南永州高一期末（给受灾笔友写信）任务单-2025-2026学年高一下学期作文复习专项

高中英语应用文真题小练素材 Every minute counts. 2025湖南永州高一期末（给受灾笔友写信） 一、题目再现 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，损失惨重，David 自己也受了伤。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： 给予安慰和鼓励； 为他提供帮助。 Dear David, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【文体概述】 安慰鼓励类书信多用于向遭遇困难的朋友表达关怀和支持，要求态度真诚、语言温暖、内容具体。写作三大核心板块： 第一段：表达得知消息后的难过与关心 第二段：给予安慰与鼓励，提供实际帮助 第三段：表达祝愿，表示随时提供支持 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. be deeply saddened to learn about the devastating flood → _______________ 2. offer my genuine concern and heartfelt support → _______________ 3. suffer both physical and emotional trauma → _______________ 4. stand by your side despite the physical distance → _______________ 5. raise funds and collect necessities for those in need → _______________ 6. send the supplies to you as soon as possible → _______________ 7. recover from the disaster with strength and hope → _______________ 8. provide a shoulder to lean on during difficult times → _______________ 9. rebuild the community with resilience and solidarity → _______________ 10. overcome adversity with courage and determination → _______________ （二）汉译英 特大洪涝灾害 → _______________ 损失惨重 → _______________ 受伤 → _______________ 表示关心 → _______________ 失去信心 → _______________ 筹集资金 → _______________ 收集物资 → _______________ 尽快 → _______________ 重建家园 → _______________ 度过难关 → _______________ 【常用句子】（汉译英） 11. 得知前几天特大洪灾袭击了你的家乡，我非常难过。 → _______________ 12. 我写信是为了表达我真心的关心和诚挚的支持。 → _______________ 13. 我知道你的家乡遭到了严重破坏，你身心都受到了伤害。 → _______________ 14. 我一直在为你筹集资金和收集有用的物品，将尽快寄给你。 → _______________ 15. 如果需要任何帮助，请随时联系我。 → _______________ 【官方范文】 Dear David, I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I'm writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don't forget I am by your side though I cannot fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 亲爱的David： 得知前几天特大洪灾袭击了你的家乡，我非常难过。我写信是为了表达我真心的关心和诚挚的支持。 我知道你的家乡遭到了严重破坏，你身心都受到了伤害。对此我深感难过，希望你能早日康复。同时，千万不要灰心，不要忘记我就在你身边，虽然我无法飞到那里与你并肩抗击灾害。我一直在为你筹集资金和收集有用的物品，将尽快寄给你。 祝你一切安好。如果需要任何帮助，请随时联系我。 二、【核心词汇】 1. devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ (adj.) 毁灭性的，破坏性极大的 例句：The devastating flood caused immense damage. 2. solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/ (n.) 团结，团结一致 例句：We stand in solidarity with those affected. 3. resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ (n.) 韧性，恢复力 例句：Your resilience will help you overcome this. 4. trauma /ˈtrɔːmə/ (n.) 创伤，精神打击 例句：Both physical and emotional trauma need time to heal. 5. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ (adj.) 真诚的，诚挚的 例句：I offer my sincere support to you. 6. backup /ˈbækʌp/ (n.) 支持，后援 例句：I want to provide backup for you. 7. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ (v.) 恢复，康复 例句：I hope you recover soon. 8. adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/ (n.) 逆境，困境 例句：Together we can overcome adversity. 9. solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/ (n.) 团结，一致 例句：Solidarity is essential in times of crisis. 10. calamity /kəˈlæməti/ (n.) 灾难，灾祸 例句：This calamity has brought people together. 11. alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/ (v.) 缓解，减轻 例句：I hope to alleviate your burden. 12. empower /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ (v.) 赋权，使有能力 例句：Kind words empower people in difficulty. 13. compassion /kəmˈpæʃən/ (n.) 同情心，怜悯 例句：My compassion goes out to all victims. 14. relentless /rɪˈlentləs/ (adj.) 不懈的，持续的 例句：My support is relentless. 15. grieve /ɡriːv/ (v.) 悲伤，哀悼 例句：We grieve for the losses you have suffered. 三、类似话题小练（2026·广东·模拟预测） 你的朋友Tom所在的城市遭遇了严重的地震，你得知后非常担心。请你给他写一封邮件，表达安慰和鼓励，并表示愿意提供帮助。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 四、同话题时事热点阅读 The Power of Human Connection in Times of Crisis When natural disasters strike, the immediate response often focuses on physical rescue and material aid. However, equally important is the emotional support that helps survivors cope with trauma and rebuild their lives. Research in disaster psychology indicates that social support is one of the most significant factors in recovery — those who feel connected to others demonstrate greater resilience and faster psychological recovery. Simple acts of reaching out — a phone call, a letter, a message of encouragement — can provide profound comfort to someone who has lost everything. These gestures remind survivors that they are not alone, that their community cares, and that there is hope beyond the immediate devastation. Studies have shown that survivors who receive emotional support are more likely to engage in recovery efforts and maintain a positive outlook. For those who are geographically distant, offering support can take many forms. Donations, fundraising, and advocating for aid organizations are all meaningful contributions. As one disaster relief expert observes: “Disasters do not just destroy buildings; they threaten our sense of security and belonging. When we reach out to those affected, we are not just offering comfort — we are rebuilding the human connections that disasters try to break.” 危机时刻人际关系的力量 当自然灾害发生时，即时的响应通常集中在物理救援和物资援助上。然而，同样重要的是帮助幸存者应对创伤和重建生活的情感支持。灾害心理学研究表明，社会支持是恢复过程中最重要的因素之一——那些感到与他人有联系的人表现出更强的韧性和更快的心理恢复。 简单的联系行动——一个电话、一封信、一条鼓励的信息——可以给失去一切的人提供深切的安慰。这些举动提醒幸存者，他们并不孤单，他们的社区关心他们，在眼前的毁灭之外还有希望。研究表明，获得情感支持的幸存者更有可能参与恢复工作并保持积极的态度。 对于地理上遥远的人来说，提供支持可以有多种形式。捐款、筹款和为援助组织宣传都是有意义的贡献。正如一位救灾专家所观察到的：“灾难不仅摧毁建筑；它们威胁我们的安全感和归属感。当我们向受灾者伸出援手时，我们不仅仅在提供安慰——我们在重建灾难试图打破的人际联系。” 五、默写 毁灭性的，破坏性极大的 → _______________ 团结，团结一致 → _______________ 韧性，恢复力 → _______________ 创伤，精神打击 → _______________ 真诚的，诚挚的 → _______________ 支持，后援 → _______________ 恢复，康复 → _______________ 逆境，困境 → _______________ 团结，一致 → _______________ 灾难，灾祸 → _______________ 缓解，减轻 → _______________ 赋权，使有能力 → _______________ 同情心，怜悯 → _______________ 不懈的，持续的 → _______________ 悲伤，哀悼 → _______________ 【参考答案】 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. be deeply saddened to learn about the devastating flood → 得知毁灭性洪灾的消息深感悲痛 2. offer my genuine concern and heartfelt support → 表达我真心的关怀和真诚的支持 3. suffer both physical and emotional trauma → 遭受身体和情感上的创伤 4. stand by your side despite the physical distance → 尽管相隔遥远，依然站在你身边 5. raise funds and collect necessities for those in need → 为有需要的人筹集资金和收集必需品 6. send the supplies to you as soon as possible → 尽快将物资寄给你 7. recover from the disaster with strength and hope → 以力量和希望从灾难中恢复 8. provide a shoulder to lean on during difficult times → 在困难时期提供依靠的肩膀 9. rebuild the community with resilience and solidarity → 以韧性和团结重建社区 10. overcome adversity with courage and determination → 以勇气和决心克服逆境 （二）汉译英 特大洪涝灾害 → heavy flood 损失惨重 → badly destroyed 受伤 → be physically hurt 表示关心 → offer concern 失去信心 → lose heart 筹集资金 → raise money 收集物资 → collect items 尽快 → as soon as possible 重建家园 → rebuild the community 度过难关 → overcome difficulties 【常用句子】（参考译文） 11. 得知前几天特大洪灾袭击了你的家乡，我非常难过。 → I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. 12. 我写信是为了表达我真心的关心和诚挚的支持。 → I'm writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. 13. 我知道你的家乡遭到了严重破坏，你身心都受到了伤害。 → I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. 14. 我一直在为你筹集资金和收集有用的物品，将尽快寄给你。 → I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. 15. 如果需要任何帮助，请随时联系我。 → Feel free to contact me if you need any more help. 【第三部分 类似话题小练】 Dear Tom, I was deeply shocked and saddened to learn about the earthquake that struck your city. I can only imagine how frightening and difficult this time must be for you and your family. Please know that my thoughts are with you. I'm so relieved to hear that you are safe, but I'm worried about the challenges you are facing. Stay strong — you have overcome difficulties before, and I believe in your resilience. Remember that this is a temporary hardship, and better days will come. Although I am far away, I want to help in any way I can. I have made a donation to a local relief organization on your behalf and will continue to gather more resources. If there is anything specific you need, please do not hesitate to let me know. I'm always here for you, no matter the distance. I look forward to hearing from you when things settle down. Take care and stay safe. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 亲爱的Tom： 得知地震袭击了你所在的城市，我感到非常震惊和难过。我能想象这对你和家人来说是多么可怕和困难的时刻。 请知道我的心与你同在。得知你平安无事，我松了一口气，但我担心你们面临的挑战。要坚强——你以前克服过困难，我相信你的韧性。记住这是暂时的困难，更好的日子会来的。 虽然我远在千里之外，但我想尽我所能提供帮助。我以你的名义向当地救援组织捐了款，并将继续筹集更多资源。如果你有任何特别需要的东西，请一定告诉我。无论距离多远，我一直都在你身边。等一切安定下来后，期待你的来信。 照顾好自己，注意安全。 【第五部分 默写答案】 毁灭性的，破坏性极大的 → devastating 团结，团结一致 → solidarity 韧性，恢复力 → resilience 创伤，精神打击 → trauma 真诚的，诚挚的 → sincere 支持，后援 → backup 恢复，康复 → recover 逆境，困境 → adversity 团结，一致 → solidarity 灾难，灾祸 → calamity 缓解，减轻 → alleviate 赋权，使有能力 → empower 同情心，怜悯 → compassion 不懈的，持续的 → relentless 悲伤，哀悼 → grieve 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $