精品解析：湖南长沙市博纳二附中青山高级中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期末英语试题

2026年上学期高二期末考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the man mean? A. He is not the salesperson. B. He doesn’t have a computer. C. He doesn’t know the price of computers. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. The man’s sickness. C. A healthy lifestyle. 3.What do we know about the man? A. He likes camping. B. He made some friends. C. He learned a lot from the camping. 4.What do we know about the woman? A. She is a waitress. B. She runs a restaurant. C. She owns a flower shop. 5.What will the man do next? A. Stay indoors. B. Sit in the yard. C. Wait for twenty minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman dislike camping? A. It needs lots of work. B. She doesn’t like long drives. C. It is too boring. 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man suggests booking a hotel. B. They will have a beach vacation. C. It is spring now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man want to have a trip? A. He wants to relax himself. B. He has to use up his holiday. C. He likes to enjoy some fresh air. 9.What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where was the man born? A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Los Angeles. 11.What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Travelling. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 12.What inspires the man most in his work? A. Nature. B. Family. C. Education. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the woman work? A. In a transport business. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a hospital. 14.How will the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 15.What is the man’s opinion on parking in Broadgreen? A. It is costly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard. 16.What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen? A. It is far from the shopping places. B. There is a lot of noise. C. The rents are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is Susan doing? A. Teaching geography. B. Introducing an art form. C. Conducting an interview. 18.What is Charlie? A. A writer. B. A researcher. C. A photographer. 19.How did the Amazon people react to Charlie’s visit? A. Favourably. B. Defensively. C. Angrily. 20.What does Charlie want to show through his works? A. The damage done to the rainforest. B. The natural beauty of the Amazon. C. The happy side of the local life. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Look no further than York County when you are planning your next family road trip. With so much to see and do, places to eat, and a variety of lodging (住宿) options, there’s something everyone will enjoy. If your family is a fan of the great outdoors, bring your bikes. York County has more than 73 routes covering 440 miles! We are also plentiful in rivers, lakes, and streams. So why not canoe (划独木舟) your way to the perfect day or consider renting a boat at Codorus State Park? Another family fun option is a trip to Hickory Falls Family Entertainment Center. In addition to mini golf, visitors enjoy an indoor play area with a mini bowling, batting cages, and more. At the Creation Station at Sunrise Soap Company, there’s DIY soap, salts, bath bombs, lotions, jewelry, and more. From summer to fall, you’ll have plenty of family farm fun. From U-Pick strawberries, blueberries, and peaches to fall’s best apples and pumpkins, everyone enjoys visiting Flinchbaugh’s Orchard & Farm Market, Brown’s Orchards, and Orchard Valley Farm. You can also see firsthand the process of making milk, pet and take pictures with the cutest young cows, and of course enjoy some fresh ice cream made on-site at Perrydell Farm. No trip to York County would be complete without a train ride on the Northern Central Railway of York. Visitor favorites include the Santa Express, Fall Foliage Tours, and Cowboy Weekend. Where to stay? It’s up to you. We have plenty of options. You can even stay in a shoe! Looking for a weekend getaway torn from the pages of a fairy tale? Check out the Haines Shoe House. 1. What is a likely destination for people enjoying DIY activities? A. Perrydell Farm. B. Codorus State Park. C. Haines Shoe House. D. Sunrise Soap Company. 2. Which fun activity is available to visitors at family farms? A. Milking cows. B. Picking fruits. C. Feeding pets. D. Making ice cream. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract visitors. B. To strengthen social bonds. C. To introduce country life. D. To organize family trips. B Dr. Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who, in 1992, became the first black woman astronaut in space. Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America. When Jemison was 3 years old, the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her. Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years. She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science, especially astronomy. After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College, Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981. In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time. That October, she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program. When Jemison finally flew into space on September 12, 1992, with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47, she became the first black woman in space. Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author. In 2001, Jemison released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Life, about her early life and education, and training as an astronaut. She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”. Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media. In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show. For all of her contributions, Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. 4. What do we know about Jemison according to the text? A. She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour. B. She lacked early exposure to astronomy. C. She became talented through family education. D. She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek. 5. What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes? A. To recall her role in Star Trek. B. To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons. C. To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields. D. To document her space mission on the Endeavour. 6. Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek? A. To show her love for science fiction. B. To explain her retirement from NASA. C. To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities. D. To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Jemison? A. Ambitious and inspirational. B. Conservative and cautious. C. Imaginative and self-centered. D. Quick-thinking and generous. C Many of the astronauts going up to space are among the smartest people on the planet. However, a new NASA study has found a surprising effect of space travel — it may actually slow down the human brain. Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的). The study examined 25 professional astronauts who spent an average of six months aboard the International Space Station. Scientists tracked their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous (谨慎的) tests designed to measure everything from processing speed to memory and attention. “We show that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts spending six months on the ISS,” explains Dr. Sheena Dev, the study’s lead researcher, in a media release. So what exactly changed? Think of it like your brain running in “low power mode”. Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information. Processing speed, working memory, and attention were the most affected cognitive fields — similar to how you might feel after a stressful day without enough sleep. The most interesting but unusual finding is how quickly the brain adapts. Some performance changes, like slower attention spans, were only noticeable early in the mission. Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. These insights are more than just scientific curiosity. As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges. 8. How may astronauts perform during space travel? A. They take longer to respond to the tasks. B. They complete tasks as quickly as on earth. C. Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. D. They spend years recovering their physical health 9. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Improvement. B. Damage. C. Development. D. Change. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Astronauts’ cognitive abilities remain stable wherever they are. B. Astronauts’ performance in space is much worse than that on Earth. C. Astronauts’ attention spans were always slower in the space. D. Astronauts’ brain performance can return to normal later 11. What does the last paragraph mainly about? A. The later plans for space missions. B. The development of cognitive study. C. The significance of the study. D. The future of space exploration. D For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space. This wooden satellite, named “LignoSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if it can help reduce pollution in space. Traditionally, satellites are made of metal, but wood is easy to get, non-polluting, and surprisingly tougher in space due to the absence of water and oxygen. The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes. The question got Mr. Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University thinking about the idea of wood in space. They thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. The team at Kyoto University decided to explore using wood for satellites. They tested birch, cherry, and honoki(a type of tree)on the International Space Station. After eight months, all woods proved durable against space conditions. For the final satellite, the researchers chose honoki wood. This wood is light and strong, and doesn’t crack (裂缝) easily. To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional woodworking method called sashimono. The method doesn’t use nails or glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly. In December, the satellite was put into orbit around the Earth. Over the next six months, sensors inside the satellite will help measure how well the wood holds up. One important question is how much the wood will expand and shrink (收缩) as the temperature changes. If the experiment works, wooden satellites could one day help reduce pollution. Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere. Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and carbon dioxide behind. 12. Why do scientists test the wooden satellite “LignoSat” in space? A. To reduce the cost of satellite production. B. To figure out how long wood can last in space. C. To compare the strength of different types of wood. D. To test wood as a space construction material. 13. What inspired scientists to build a satellite out of wood? A. The lightweight properties of wood. B. Takao Doi’s idea of planting trees in space. C. The innovation in tree planting methods. D. The development of the LignoSat project. 14. How does sashimono contribute to its overall design and functionality? A. By allowing for easy repairs in space. B. By avoiding the need for nails or glue. C. By adding cultural value to the scientific mission. D. By helping the satellite adjust to temperature changes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. First Wooden Satellite Was Launched into Space. B. Eco-Friendly Space Exploration in the Future. C. How Wooden Satellites Could Impact the Climate. D. Whether Japan’s Innovative Approach Reduces Space Litter. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone. ___16___. Here’s how to make the most of it. Customize the settings ___17___. Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance. They ensure that your tracker provides personalized insights and better context for your fitness progress. ___18___ For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection. Act on your data Analyzing trends in your fitness data can help you identify patterns and make informed decisions. If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest. ___19___. Be kind to yourself This may be the most important tip of all. Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker. ___20___. There are going to be times when you’re not consistently active or eating well, as vacations, illness, injuries and countless other realities of daily life can knock anyone off track. Lean on the community you’ve built and take it one day at a time. The beauty of having daily goals is that you can hit a reset button each morning and restart your wellness journey with a clean slate. A. Don’t get too caught up in the numbers B. Take advantage of various advanced features C. Consider additional rest days or stress management to aid recovery D. It is to make movement a part of your routine as you pursue your goals E. A fitness tracker can be a positive reminder of your ongoing health journey F. Make sure to enter your age, gender, height, weight and fitness level correctly G. Most fitness trackers allow you to join your friends or family members in workout 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____21____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____22____, she told us, “It’s your time to____23____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____24____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____25____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____26____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____27____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____28____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____29____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____30____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____31____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____32____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____33____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____34____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____35____ others, too. 21. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 22. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 23. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 24. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 25. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 26. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 27. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 28. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 29. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 30. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 31. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 32. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 33. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 34. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 35. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Lowe’s, the home improvement chain, a “LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple ____36____ (question), such as where to find items and can help with monitoring. These robots free workers ____37____ routine tasks, giving humans more time for customer interaction. But that’s only the beginning. The real benefit of retail (零售) robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns which can increase efficiency and accuracy in ____38____ (manage). ____39____ key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things. It is thought of as a complex network of connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the data ____40____ (analyze) in the cloud or with edge computing, which uses nearby servers to lower latency (潜伏期). As the robots move around stores they capture photos of every shelf and aisle, ____41____ are transformed into insights about out-of-stock merchandise and pricing. Such detailed data is ____42____ (especial) valuable in retail, where ____43____ (understand) consumers’ demands is essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which ____44____ (provide) just-for-you clothing choices to shoppers at home, completes its data science in multiple aspects of ____45____ (it) business model, from product recommendation to management and fashion design. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven想了解中国高中选修课开设的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍课程开设情况及效果； 2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day Yollie got her graduation certificate of Baylor College of Medicine. Her dream finally came true. She took out an old greyish dress from her suitcase, her mind flooded by memories of the days when her mother saved money for her education. Yollie’s mother, Mrs Moreno, was a woman with a unique sense of humor. As a single mother, she supported the family by working at the local market. She didn’t earn much money, but she was always positive and had her own way to provide for Yollie and at the same time saved as much money as possible. Her ways were not always clever ones, though, among which an embarrassing one stood out in Yollie’s memory. Yollie was a smart kid at Saint Theresa’s High School. She was the winner of the school’s spelling bees. Mrs Moreno encouraged her daughter to study hard, hoping Yollie would realize her dream of becoming a doctor one day. She provided Yollie with a desk, typewriter, and a lamp to protect her eyes from long hours of studying. One day, Yollie needed a new black outfit for the eighth-grade fall dance, but unluckily, their old car had already cost them nearly a hundred dollars in repairs. Mrs Moreno didn’t have much to spend on the outfit so she decided to buy Yollie a pair of black shoes and fabric dye (染料) to turn her white summer dress black. At first Yollie doubted her mother’s idea. However, to her surprise, the dress turned out shiny and sophisticated (精致的) after being dyed. She was excited to go to the dance. The dance was romantic, with paper lanterns swinging in the trees and creating a scene straight out of a movie. Yollie enjoyed dancing with her friends under the lanterns until rain began to fall. Disaster struck when Yollie’s dyed dress started to leak black dye, ruining her outfit. In embarrassment, she ran home through the storm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs Moreno was shocked at the sight of Yollie, but she quickly got her sense of humor at work in just seconds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Yollie took the ugly dress with her wherever she went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期高二期末考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the man mean? A. He is not the salesperson. B. He doesn’t have a computer. C. He doesn’t know the price of computers. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. The man’s sickness. C. A healthy lifestyle. 3.What do we know about the man? A. He likes camping. B. He made some friends. C. He learned a lot from the camping. 4.What do we know about the woman? A. She is a waitress. B. She runs a restaurant. C. She owns a flower shop. 5.What will the man do next? A. Stay indoors. B. Sit in the yard. C. Wait for twenty minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman dislike camping? A. It needs lots of work. B. She doesn’t like long drives. C. It is too boring. 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man suggests booking a hotel. B. They will have a beach vacation. C. It is spring now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man want to have a trip? A. He wants to relax himself. B. He has to use up his holiday. C. He likes to enjoy some fresh air. 9.What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where was the man born? A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Los Angeles. 11.What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Travelling. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 12.What inspires the man most in his work? A. Nature. B. Family. C. Education. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the woman work? A. In a transport business. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a hospital. 14.How will the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 15.What is the man’s opinion on parking in Broadgreen? A. It is costly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard. 16.What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen? A. It is far from the shopping places. B. There is a lot of noise. C. The rents are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is Susan doing? A. Teaching geography. B. Introducing an art form. C. Conducting an interview. 18.What is Charlie? A. A writer. B. A researcher. C. A photographer. 19.How did the Amazon people react to Charlie’s visit? A. Favourably. B. Defensively. C. Angrily. 20.What does Charlie want to show through his works? A. The damage done to the rainforest. B. The natural beauty of the Amazon. C. The happy side of the local life. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Look no further than York County when you are planning your next family road trip. With so much to see and do, places to eat, and a variety of lodging (住宿) options, there’s something everyone will enjoy. If your family is a fan of the great outdoors, bring your bikes. York County has more than 73 routes covering 440 miles! We are also plentiful in rivers, lakes, and streams. So why not canoe (划独木舟) your way to the perfect day or consider renting a boat at Codorus State Park? Another family fun option is a trip to Hickory Falls Family Entertainment Center. In addition to mini golf, visitors enjoy an indoor play area with a mini bowling, batting cages, and more. At the Creation Station at Sunrise Soap Company, there’s DIY soap, salts, bath bombs, lotions, jewelry, and more. From summer to fall, you’ll have plenty of family farm fun. From U-Pick strawberries, blueberries, and peaches to fall’s best apples and pumpkins, everyone enjoys visiting Flinchbaugh’s Orchard & Farm Market, Brown’s Orchards, and Orchard Valley Farm. You can also see firsthand the process of making milk, pet and take pictures with the cutest young cows, and of course enjoy some fresh ice cream made on-site at Perrydell Farm. No trip to York County would be complete without a train ride on the Northern Central Railway of York. Visitor favorites include the Santa Express, Fall Foliage Tours, and Cowboy Weekend. Where to stay? It’s up to you. We have plenty of options. You can even stay in a shoe! Looking for a weekend getaway torn from the pages of a fairy tale? Check out the Haines Shoe House. 1. What is a likely destination for people enjoying DIY activities? A. Perrydell Farm. B. Codorus State Park. C. Haines Shoe House. D. Sunrise Soap Company. 2. Which fun activity is available to visitors at family farms? A. Milking cows. B. Picking fruits. C. Feeding pets. D. Making ice cream. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract visitors. B. To strengthen social bonds. C. To introduce country life. D. To organize family trips. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约克县适合家庭自驾游的好去处，包括户外路线、娱乐中心、农场等，还提及住宿选择，旨在吸引游客前往。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the Creation Station at Sunrise Soap Company, there’s DIY soap, salts, bath bombs, lotions, jewelry, and more. (在日出肥皂公司的创意站，有DIY肥皂、浴盐、浴球、乳液、珠宝等等。)”可知，喜欢DIY活动的人可以去日出肥皂公司(Sunrise Soap Company.)。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“From summer to fall, you’ll have plenty of family farm fun. From U Pick strawberries, blueberries, and peaches to fall’s best apples and pumpkins, everyone enjoys visiting Flinchbaugh’s Orchard & Farm Market, Brown’s Orchards, and Orchard Valley Farm. (从夏天到秋天，你会有很多家庭农场的乐趣。从自己采摘草莓、蓝莓和桃子到秋季最好的苹果和南瓜，每个人都喜欢参观弗林奇博农场果园及农贸市场、布朗果园和果园谷农场。)”可知，在家庭农场游客可以进行采摘水果的活动。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Look no further than York County when you are planning your next family road trip. With so much to see and do, places to eat, and a variety of lodging (住宿) options, there’s something everyone will enjoy. (当你计划下一次家庭自驾游时，别再犹豫了，就来约克县吧。这里有很多可看可做的事情、可去的就餐地点以及各种各样的住宿选择，每个人都能找到自己喜欢的东西。)”以及后文对约克县游玩景点和活动的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客。故选A项。 B Dr. Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who, in 1992, became the first black woman astronaut in space. Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America. When Jemison was 3 years old, the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her. Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years. She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science, especially astronomy. After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College, Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981. In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time. That October, she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program. When Jemison finally flew into space on September 12, 1992, with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47, she became the first black woman in space. Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author. In 2001, Jemison released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Life, about her early life and education, and training as an astronaut. She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”. Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media. In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show. For all of her contributions, Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. 4. What do we know about Jemison according to the text? A. She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour. B. She lacked early exposure to astronomy. C. She became talented through family education. D. She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek. 5. What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes? A. To recall her role in Star Trek. B. To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons. C. To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields. D. To document her space mission on the Endeavour. 6. Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek? A. To show her love for science fiction. B. To explain her retirement from NASA. C. To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities. D. To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Jemison? A. Ambitious and inspirational. B. Conservative and cautious. C. Imaginative and self-centered. D. Quick-thinking and generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍首位黑人女性宇航员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及对社会的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show.(1993年，在完成《奋进号》任务后不久，她以帕尔默中尉的身份出现在《星际迷航：下一代》的一集中。这是真正的宇航员首次出现在该节目中。)”可知，杰米森是首位出现在《星际迷航》中的真实宇航员。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”.(她专门为青少年写了这本书，鼓励他们“从生活中的教训中学习”。)”可知，杰米森撰写《找到风的方向：我生命中的瞬间》的目的是激励年轻人从生活中汲取经验。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.(如今，她在美国担任科学家和公众演说家。)”以及第四段中的“Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author.(从她在NASA的日子起，Mae Jemison 就成为了一名公众演说家，鼓励女性和少数族裔参与STEM并改善教育。她还是一名出版作家。)”和“In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show.(1993年，在她完成奋进号任务后不久，她在《星际迷航：下一代》的一集中客串出演了帕尔默中尉。这是该节目首次出现真正的宇航员。)”可知，作者提到她在《星际迷航》中的客串，是为了突出她除了在科学和航天领域的成就外，还在演艺等其他领域有所涉足，展示她广泛的能力。故选 C 项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time. (1985 年，她决定改变职业方向，去追寻自己长久以来怀揣的一个梦想。)”可知，她是有抱负的，根据第四段中“Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author.(自从在 NASA 工作的日子以来，梅・杰米森（Mae Jemison）已成为一名公共演讲者，致力于鼓励女性和少数族裔参与 STEM 领域并推动教育改善。她也是一位作家，有多部作品出版。)”可知，她是鼓舞人心的，综合以上信息可知，杰米森是一个有雄心抱负和鼓舞人心的人。故选A项。 C Many of the astronauts going up to space are among the smartest people on the planet. However, a new NASA study has found a surprising effect of space travel — it may actually slow down the human brain. Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的). The study examined 25 professional astronauts who spent an average of six months aboard the International Space Station. Scientists tracked their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous (谨慎的) tests designed to measure everything from processing speed to memory and attention. “We show that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts spending six months on the ISS,” explains Dr. Sheena Dev, the study’s lead researcher, in a media release. So what exactly changed? Think of it like your brain running in “low power mode”. Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information. Processing speed, working memory, and attention were the most affected cognitive fields — similar to how you might feel after a stressful day without enough sleep. The most interesting but unusual finding is how quickly the brain adapts. Some performance changes, like slower attention spans, were only noticeable early in the mission. Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. These insights are more than just scientific curiosity. As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges. 8. How may astronauts perform during space travel? A. They take longer to respond to the tasks. B. They complete tasks as quickly as on earth. C. Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. D. They spend years recovering their physical health 9. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Improvement. B. Damage. C. Development. D. Change. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Astronauts’ cognitive abilities remain stable wherever they are. B. Astronauts’ performance in space is much worse than that on Earth. C. Astronauts’ attention spans were always slower in the space. D. Astronauts’ brain performance can return to normal later 11. What does the last paragraph mainly about? A. The later plans for space missions. B. The development of cognitive study. C. The significance of the study. D. The future of space exploration. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了NASA的一项新研究发现，太空旅行可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知减缓，但不会造成永久性损伤，且大脑具有恢复能力，最后强调了该研究对未来太空任务的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory.(与你所期望的相反，研究人员发现，当太空旅行者绕地球飞行时，他们会经历一些暂时的思维放缓，包括处理信息的速度变慢，注意力和记忆力出现困难。)”和第五段的句子“Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process information.(宇航员完成任务和在地球上一样准确，但他们处理信息的时间稍长一些。)”可知，宇航员在太空旅行时完成任务的准确性和在地球上一样，但处理信息需要更长时间，也就是对任务的反应时间变长。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient(幸运的是，这项研究还发现，在太空中呆上几个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们的整体大脑表现仍然非常有弹性)”可知，在太空待几个月不会永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力，可推测划线单词impairment的意义为“损害、损伤”。与damage意义一致。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的)(幸运的是，这项研究还发现，在太空中呆上几个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们的整体大脑表现仍然非常有弹性)”以及第五段的句子“Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth.(其他的，比如处理速度降低，在宇航员返回地球后需要更长的时间才能恢复正常。)”可知，宇航员的大脑表现之后可以恢复正常。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“These insights are more than just scientific curiosity. As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges.(这些见解不仅仅是科学上的好奇心。随着人类对月球和火星的雄心壮志，了解人类大脑如何对极端环境做出反应变得至关重要。这项研究为未来的太空探索者提供了一个基线，帮助任务规划者预测和减少潜在的认知挑战。)” ，本段强调了这项研究的重要性，即其意义。故选C项。 D For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space. This wooden satellite, named “LignoSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if it can help reduce pollution in space. Traditionally, satellites are made of metal, but wood is easy to get, non-polluting, and surprisingly tougher in space due to the absence of water and oxygen. The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes. The question got Mr. Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University thinking about the idea of wood in space. They thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. The team at Kyoto University decided to explore using wood for satellites. They tested birch, cherry, and honoki(a type of tree)on the International Space Station. After eight months, all woods proved durable against space conditions. For the final satellite, the researchers chose honoki wood. This wood is light and strong, and doesn’t crack (裂缝) easily. To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional woodworking method called sashimono. The method doesn’t use nails or glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly. In December, the satellite was put into orbit around the Earth. Over the next six months, sensors inside the satellite will help measure how well the wood holds up. One important question is how much the wood will expand and shrink (收缩) as the temperature changes. If the experiment works, wooden satellites could one day help reduce pollution. Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere. Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and carbon dioxide behind. 12. Why do scientists test the wooden satellite “LignoSat” in space? A. To reduce the cost of satellite production. B. To figure out how long wood can last in space. C. To compare the strength of different types of wood. D. To test wood as a space construction material. 13. What inspired scientists to build a satellite out of wood? A. The lightweight properties of wood. B. Takao Doi’s idea of planting trees in space. C. The innovation in tree planting methods. D. The development of the LignoSat project. 14. How does sashimono contribute to its overall design and functionality? A. By allowing for easy repairs in space. B. By avoiding the need for nails or glue. C. By adding cultural value to the scientific mission. D. By helping the satellite adjust to temperature changes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. First Wooden Satellite Was Launched into Space. B. Eco-Friendly Space Exploration in the Future. C. How Wooden Satellites Could Impact the Climate. D. Whether Japan’s Innovative Approach Reduces Space Litter. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个创新的科学实验，旨在探索木材作为太空建筑材料的潜力，并讨论了这种新材料可能带来的环境效益。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space. This wooden satellite, named “LignoSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if it can help reduce pollution in space.(有史以来第一次，一颗部分由木材制成的卫星被发射到太空，以测试木材是否能成为一种良好的太空建筑材料。日本科学家正在对这颗名为“木结构卫星”的木制卫星进行试验，看看它是否有助于减少太空污染)”可知，科学家们在太空测试木制卫星“LignoSat”是为了测试木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes. The question got Mr. Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University thinking about the idea of wood in space.(这个概念起源于科学家兼宇航员Takao Doi，他想知道在太空中种植用于建筑目的的树木。这个问题让土井和日本京都大学的其他科学家开始考虑在太空中使用木材的想法)”可知，这个概念起源于科学家兼宇航员TakaoDoi，他想了解用于建筑目的的太空种植。这个问题让Doi先生和日本京都大学的其他科学家们思考了在太空中使用木材的想法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional woodworking method called sashimono. The method doesn’t use nails or glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly.(为了制作卫星的木制面板，该团队使用了一种传统的木工方法，称为“刺身”。这种方法不需要钉子或胶水。相反，这些碎片被仔细地切割成紧密地结合在一起)”可知，传统的木工方法避免使用钉子或胶水，从而有助于其整体设计和功能。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“For the first time, a satellite partly made of wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good building material for space.(有史以来第一次，一颗部分由木材制成的卫星被发射到太空，以测试木材是否能成为一种良好的太空建筑材料)”以及文章介绍了科学家们要在太空中测试木制卫星“LignoSat”，旨在探索使用木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性，以及这种卫星的制作方法和未来的发展等情况。综上可知，A项“第一颗木制卫星发射升空”适合作文章的标题。故选A。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone. ___16___. Here’s how to make the most of it. Customize the settings ___17___. Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance. They ensure that your tracker provides personalized insights and better context for your fitness progress. ___18___ For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection. Act on your data Analyzing trends in your fitness data can help you identify patterns and make informed decisions. If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest. ___19___. Be kind to yourself This may be the most important tip of all. Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker. ___20___. There are going to be times when you’re not consistently active or eating well, as vacations, illness, injuries and countless other realities of daily life can knock anyone off track. Lean on the community you’ve built and take it one day at a time. The beauty of having daily goals is that you can hit a reset button each morning and restart your wellness journey with a clean slate. A. Don’t get too caught up in the numbers B. Take advantage of various advanced features C. Consider additional rest days or stress management to aid recovery D. It is to make movement a part of your routine as you pursue your goals E. A fitness tracker can be a positive reminder of your ongoing health journey F. Make sure to enter your age, gender, height, weight and fitness level correctly G. Most fitness trackers allow you to join your friends or family members in workout 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可穿戴健身追踪器已经变得普及，并介绍了充分利用健身追踪器的几种方法，包括自定义设置、不过度纠结数字、根据数据采取行动以及善待自己等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone.(可穿戴健身追踪器已经从运动员和健身爱好者佩戴的酷炫新奇之物，发展到几乎人人都在佩戴)”以及下文“Here’s how to make the most of it.(以下是如何充分利用它的方法)”可知，此处应继续阐述健身追踪器的相关内容，E选项“健身追踪器可以积极地提醒你正在进行的健康之旅”承接上文且引出下文，介绍了健身追踪器的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Customize the settings(自定义设置)”以及下文“Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance.(在设置健身追踪器时准确输入这些指标将非常重要)”可推知，此处应提到设置时需输入的指标相关内容，F选项“确保正确输入你的年龄、性别、身高、体重和健身水平”中“age, gender, height, weight and fitness level”就是下文所说的“these indicators”。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection.(对一些人来说，追求步数和卡路里计数可能非常有激励作用；对另一些人来说，这可能很快就会让人不堪重负。注意你对使用健身追踪器的反应。如果你在晚上结束时因为没有达到目标而感到沮丧，重新调整你对这些数字的看法，专注于进步而不是完美)”可知，该段主要讲不要过于纠结于健身追踪器上的数字，A选项“不要过于纠结于数字”符合该段主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Act on your data(根据你的数据采取行动)”以及“If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest(如果你注意到你的静息心率升高或睡眠质量下降，这可能是你的身体需要更多休息的信号)”可知，此处应接着说根据这一数据应采取的行动，C选项“考虑增加休息日或进行压力管理以帮助恢复”承接上文，说明了相应行动 。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker.(记住佩戴健身追踪器的意义)”可知，此处应具体解释佩戴健身追踪器的意义，D选项“它是在你追求目标的过程中让运动成为你日常生活的一部分”符合语境，解释了意义所在。故选D。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____21____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____22____, she told us, “It’s your time to____23____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____24____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____25____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____26____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____27____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____28____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____29____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____30____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____31____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____32____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____33____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____34____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____35____ others, too. 21. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 22. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 23. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 24. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 25. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 26. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 27. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 28. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 29. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 30. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 31. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 32. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 33. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 34. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 35. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我们”学舞时遇困难，部分人退出，“我”坚持练习，表演时沉浸其中获成功，也吸引了观众。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在示范舞蹈时，让它看起来非常容易 —— 每一个舞步和手势都与音乐自然流动，她看起来很自信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“every step and gesture flowed naturally”可知，老师的示范让舞蹈看起来很容易。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. lesson课程；B. challenge挑战；C. trial尝试；D. presentation示范。根据上文“she demonstrated it”可知，这里指老师完成示范，原词复现。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. shine闪耀；B. comment评论；C. compete竞争；D. ask询问。根据上文“it’s your time”及表演语境可知，老师鼓励学生闪耀（即展现自己）。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到站在舞台上，我立刻感到恐惧 —— 谁会想被一群人盯着看呢？A. expectation期待；B. fright恐惧；C. imagination想象；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“who would want to be stared at by a crowd”可知，被一群人看着让作者感到恐惧。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，即使跳了几个小时的舞，我们仍然感到精力充沛和坚定。A. respected受尊敬的；B. understood被理解的；C. energized精力充沛的；D. valued有价值的。根据下文“determined”以及语境可知，此处应填积极词汇，energized与determined并列，形容初始状态精力充沛和坚定，符合句意。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至下课后一起去喝东西，评估我们自己的表演，找出优点和缺点。A. overstate夸大；B. compare比较；C. ignore忽视；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“finding the good and bad”可知，这里指在评估自己的表演。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我们的动作不再和以前一样 —— 曾经优雅而充满活力的动作现在缺乏生气。A. potentials潜力；B. passions热情；C. movements动作；D. moods情绪。根据下文“elegant and dynamic”可知，这里描述的是舞蹈动作。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些同学退出了。A. quit退出；B. hurt受伤；C. noticed注意；D. improved改进。根据上文“lacked liveliness”及后文“Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course ”作者决定继续学习可知，这里指部分同学退出了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，我决定仍然把这门课程当作一个提升的机会 —— 我从未跳过舞，有很多东西要学。A. symbol象征；B. chance机会；C. honor荣誉；D. interpretation解释。根据下文“of improving”以及“ I’d never danced and had much to learn”可知，作者认为自己从未跳过舞，有许多东西需要学习，因此决定把这门课程当作一个提升的机会。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. one-sided片面的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impractical不现实的。根据上文“had never danced”以及下文“...seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance.”可知，作者认为自己以前没有练习舞蹈，所以要达到老师的水平不现实。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. change改变；B. goal目标；C. excuse借口；D. action行动。根据下文“practising and losing myself in the dance”可知，作者的“目标”似乎是简单的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，我回忆起老师第一天吸引我的样子。A. recalled回忆；B. copied复制；C. appreciated欣赏；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“Holding on to that flashback”可知，这里指作者回忆起老师的示范的样子。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过耀眼的灯光，我看不见观众，感觉不那么害怕了。A. soft柔和的；B. natural自然的；C. blinding耀眼的；D. varied多样的。根据上文 “couldn’t see the audience”可知，灯光耀眼导致视线受阻，所以看不到观众。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着表演的展开，我没有了其他想法，全神贯注于节奏和舞蹈。A. task 任务；B. partners搭档；C. choices选择；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“ absorbed in the beat and dancing”可知，作者专注于舞蹈，没有其他想法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我也吸引了别人。A. approved of赞成；B. called on呼吁；C. appealed to吸引；D. stood for代表。根据上文“I succeeded”及表演的感染力可知，这里指作者吸引了观众。故选C项。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Lowe’s, the home improvement chain, a “LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple ____36____ (question), such as where to find items and can help with monitoring. These robots free workers ____37____ routine tasks, giving humans more time for customer interaction. But that’s only the beginning. The real benefit of retail (零售) robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns which can increase efficiency and accuracy in ____38____ (manage). ____39____ key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things. It is thought of as a complex network of connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the data ____40____ (analyze) in the cloud or with edge computing, which uses nearby servers to lower latency (潜伏期). As the robots move around stores they capture photos of every shelf and aisle, ____41____ are transformed into insights about out-of-stock merchandise and pricing. Such detailed data is ____42____ (especial) valuable in retail, where ____43____ (understand) consumers’ demands is essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which ____44____ (provide) just-for-you clothing choices to shoppers at home, completes its data science in multiple aspects of ____45____ (it) business model, from product recommendation to management and fashion design. 【答案】36. questions 37. from 38. management 39. The 40. is analyzed 41. which 42. especially 43. understanding 44. provides 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了物联网时代的机器人为零售业打开了新格局。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在家居装修连锁店Lowe’s，一些商店的“LoweBot”可以回答一些简单的问题，比如在哪里找到物品，并可以帮助监控。由后文such as举例的两个可知，这里指一些问题，应用可数名词question的复数形式。故填questions。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些机器人将工人从日常工作中解放出来，给人类更多的时间与客户互动。分析句子可知，这里考查free sb. from sth.表“使某人摆脱某事”，为固定搭配。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：零售机器人的真正好处是有机会获取更多关于货架上产品和客户购买模式的数据，从而提高管理效率和准确性。分析句子可知，介词in后面应加名词，而management表“管理”，为不可数名词。故填management。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键是在物联网中使用零售机器人作为数据收集器。分析句子可知，这里key表“秘诀，关键”，应用定冠词the特指前面的运营秘诀，首字母大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：数据在云端或边缘计算中进行分析，边缘计算使用附近的服务器来降低延迟。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，且主语data，为不可数名词，和谓语动词analyze为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is analyzed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：当机器人在商店周围移动时，它们会捕捉每个货架和过道的照片，这些照片会转化为对缺货商品和定价的洞察力。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词photos，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这样的详细数据在零售业尤其有价值，因为了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。分析句子可知，此空应填副词especially作状语，修饰后面形容词valuable。故填especially。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这样的详细数据在零售业尤其有价值，因为了解消费者的需求是至关重要的。分析句子可知，此空应用动名词形式作从句主语，动名词短语understanding consumers’ demands在这里作主语。故填understanding。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，Stitch Fix仅为您在家中的购物者提供服装选择，它在业务模式的多个方面完成了数据科学，从产品推荐到管理和时装设计。分析句子可知，此空应填非限制性定语从句的谓语，关系代词which指代先行词，先行词Stitch Fix为单数，与provide为主动关系，再结合语境可知这里应用一般现在时，单数形式。故填provides。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，Stitch Fix仅为您在家中的购物者提供服装选择，它在业务模式的多个方面完成了数据科学，从产品推荐到管理和时装设计。根据本空后面的名词短语business model可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven想了解中国高中选修课开设的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍课程开设情况及效果； 2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Steven, Hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to tell you about elective courses in our high school. We have a rich variety, including art courses like painting and calligraphy to cultivate creativity, science-focused ones like robotics for curiosity, and some traditional Chinese courses. As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential. What is most impressive is that some students have shown a great passion for art because of the painting elective. Now, I’m quite curious about elective courses in American high schools. Could you share details like course types and selection methods? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Steven写信，介绍中国高中选修课课程开设情况及效果以及请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 因为：because of→on account of 发掘：uncover→dig 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects, which liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What is most impressive is that some students have shown a great passion for art because of the painting elective.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope this email finds you well.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day Yollie got her graduation certificate of Baylor College of Medicine. Her dream finally came true. She took out an old greyish dress from her suitcase, her mind flooded by memories of the days when her mother saved money for her education. Yollie’s mother, Mrs Moreno, was a woman with a unique sense of humor. As a single mother, she supported the family by working at the local market. She didn’t earn much money, but she was always positive and had her own way to provide for Yollie and at the same time saved as much money as possible. Her ways were not always clever ones, though, among which an embarrassing one stood out in Yollie’s memory. Yollie was a smart kid at Saint Theresa’s High School. She was the winner of the school’s spelling bees. Mrs Moreno encouraged her daughter to study hard, hoping Yollie would realize her dream of becoming a doctor one day. She provided Yollie with a desk, typewriter, and a lamp to protect her eyes from long hours of studying. One day, Yollie needed a new black outfit for the eighth-grade fall dance, but unluckily, their old car had already cost them nearly a hundred dollars in repairs. Mrs Moreno didn’t have much to spend on the outfit so she decided to buy Yollie a pair of black shoes and fabric dye (染料) to turn her white summer dress black. At first Yollie doubted her mother’s idea. However, to her surprise, the dress turned out shiny and sophisticated (精致的) after being dyed. She was excited to go to the dance. The dance was romantic, with paper lanterns swinging in the trees and creating a scene straight out of a movie. Yollie enjoyed dancing with her friends under the lanterns until rain began to fall. Disaster struck when Yollie’s dyed dress started to leak black dye, ruining her outfit. In embarrassment, she ran home through the storm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs Moreno was shocked at the sight of Yollie, but she quickly got her sense of humor at work in just seconds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Yollie took the ugly dress with her wherever she went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Mrs Moreno was shocked at the sight of Yollie, but she quickly got her sense of humor at work in just seconds. “Get changed and give the dress a wash. Let’s see what color it will turn,” she said. Yollie broke into laughter, replying, “Greyish, I think. Maybe grey will be in fashion next year.” Yollie got changed and put the dress into the washing machine. When they took it out, they were disappointed that it was an ugly greyish color. “Sorry dear, if you want to wear it again, I will have to dye it black,” Mrs Moreno joked. “I’d better choose a fine day to wear it,” Yollie said giggling. From then on, Yollie took the ugly dress with her wherever she went. It was a reminder of her mother’s struggle to bring her up, a reminder of Mom’s positiveness towards challenges in life and a reminder of the days when life could be hard but never dull. She knew deep in her heart that she owed everything to her mother, who worked hard, saved and gave her the best education. She decided to dye it black again so that she would be able to put it on and fly home to share with Mom the happiness of graduation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了尤莉毕业那天回忆起母亲为教育存钱的日子，尤莉由单身母亲抚养长大，她在圣特蕾莎高中是个聪明的孩子。一天，约莉需要一套新的黑色衣服去参加八年级的秋季舞会，但是母亲没钱，所以她决定给尤莉买一双黑鞋和布料染料，把她的白色夏装染成黑色。结果舞会当天下了雨，裙子开始掉色，最后变成了灰色，尤莉尴尬地穿过暴风雨跑回家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莫雷诺夫人看到尤莉时很震惊，但她很快就在几秒钟内找到了幽默感。”可知，第一段可描写母女俩关于裙子的有趣对话，以及母亲积极人生态度影响了尤莉。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，尤莉无论走到哪里都带着那条丑裙子。”可知，第二段可描写裙子带给她的感悟，以及尤莉想赶紧回家和妈妈分享毕业的快乐。 2.续写线索：裙子掉色，母亲震惊——母亲幽默化解——母亲积极人生态度影响了尤莉——带着丑裙子——尤莉感悟——想赶紧回家和妈妈分享毕业的快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/respond ②抚养：bring up/raise/foster ③决定：decide/resolve 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/despondent ②快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Get changed and give the dress a wash. Let’s see what color it will turn,” she said.（由what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] “Sorry dear, if you want to wear it again, I will have to dye it black,” Mrs Moreno joked.（由if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $