精品解析：湖南衡阳市第八中学2026年高三下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 衡阳市八中2026年高三下学期期中考试试题 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the library The University Library is a busy and lively building which reflects the multicultural nature of the wider university community. Please remember to bring your student card to check in and out when you visit the library. The library is open 24/7 during term time. Our electronic resources are available around the clock, and all our borrowing and return services are self-service so you can study where and when suits you best. You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations. You can also bring in your own laptop or mobile devices and connect to the fast and secure University wireless network. You can borrow and return books and other materials using the self-service devices. If you need any help, please ask a friendly member of staff. Please note: · The Library Coffee Shop operates different opening hours listed on the Catering Services web page. Do not assume the coffee shop is open whenever the Library is. · When staff are not available, you can still contact us via our online chat services. Opening Hours in Summer Vacation: 14 June — 24 August Library Building Reception Desk IT Help Desk Monday — Friday 08:00 — 00:00 08:00 — 18:00 09:00 — 20:00 Saturday 10:00 — 16:00 11:00 — 15:00 10:00 — 17:00 Sunday CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED 1. Which service requires advance booking? A. Using group study rooms. B. Borrowing laptops. C. Returning the due books. D. Getting staff help. 2. When can students get IT help on Saturdays during summer? A. 08:00. B. 09:00. C. 10:00. D. 18:00. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare different library services. B. To stress the importance of studying. C. To guide students in using library services. D. To advertise the university to new students. B At the foot of Yinhu Mountain in Shenzhen, the Yulong landfill — once the city’s largest waste site — is busy in the early morning. After two decades undisturbed, the Yulong landfill’s 2.55 million cubic meters of waste — a volume large enough to fill 1,000 swimming pools — is now undergoing the nation’s largest excavation (挖掘) and relocation project, with dozens of excavators operating all out. Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. Now, at the site, trucks transport different categories of waste to sorting centers. After sorting, burnable materials of the household waste are transported to the energy ecological park for incineration (焚烧), thus turning waste into resources. In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. After many steps of purification, the gas released meets higher standards than those of the EU. The project can deal with 330,000 tons of burnable waste and produce 100 million kilowatt-hours of electricity yearly, enough for 26,000 families. Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. 4. What was a problem caused by the Yulong landfill before relocation? A. It occupied too much farming land. B. It led to shortage of natural resources. C. It brought unpleasant smells and pollution. D. It prevented the development of local tourism. 5. Why is the excavated waste from Yulong landfill burned at temperatures above 850°C? A. To break down harmful substances. B. To burn the waste faster. C. To reduce the volume of waste. D. To generate more electricity. 6. What is a feature of Chinese waste-to-energy technology according to Pan? A. It adopts imported guidance. B. It remains under development. C. It targets the domestic market. D. It proves self-sufficient in equipment. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of a landfill. B. To urge global cooperation on waste processing. C. To compare waste processing technologies at home and abroad. D. To show the advantages and global influence of China’s waste-to-energy technology. C In China, staple foods often remind us of rice and noodles. However, a novel food — potato-turned rice is appearing. It’s made from potatoes, looking like rice and full of innovation. Currently, in Zhaotong, Yunnan, potato-turned rice is being produced for the first time with a new technology. Scientists, like Wu Qi and his team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spem over five years changing the structure of potato starch (淀粉) . Due to their efforts, this new food has a better texture, being chewier and more delicious. In many countries like Russia, potatoes are staple foods. But in China, despite being the world’s largest potato producer (accounting for over 20% of global output), potatoes are mostly regarded as a vegetable ingredient (原料). In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that making potatoes a staple food is crucial for China’s food security. Potato-turned rice benefits food security greatly. It has advantages in land amount, output per unit area, and strategic reserves. Potatoes output is much higher per hectare than regular rice and can grow well in various places, including mountainous and drought-stricken areas. Also, it’s easier to store and cook compared to fresh potatoes and regular rice. The Zhaotong factory can process about 2, 500 tons of fresh potatoes annually and produce 1,000 tons of potato-turned rice. The first batch has already been tested in the local market, generating strong interest, particularly among middle-aged and elderly consumers. Potato-turned rice has a promising future as a new staple and will contribute to China’s food security. 8. What makes potato-turned rice have a better texture? A. The special way of cooking it. B. The use of high-quality potatoes. C. The new technology from foreign countries. D. Scientists’ work on changing potato starch structure. 9. What does the underlined word “crucial” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. important. B. incredible. C. interesting. D. useless. 10. Which group of people in Zhaotong are especially attracted by the first batch of potato-turned rice? A. Children. B. Young people. C. The middle-aged and elderly. D. Female consumers. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Potato-turned Rice in Yunnan B. Potato-turned Rice: a New Hope for China’s Food Security C. The Production Process of Potato-turned Rice in Zhaotong D. Potatoes: from Vegetable Ingredient to Main Staple in China D From thrilling fantasy to urban romances, Chinese online literature has taken the world by storm — and AI translation is the driving force behind this phenomenon. According to a recent industry report, the number of overseas readers of Chinese web novels has risen dramatically, surging from 230 million in 2023 to an impressive 352 million in 2024. AI translation has lowered language barriers, making long web novels easier to read for people around the world. By the end of 2024, over 808,000 works had reached readers in more than 200 countries and regions, including Greece, Spain, Brazil and Portugal. “After 20 years of overseas development, Chinese online literature has attracted a large group of fans,” Hou Xiaonan, CEO of one of the Chinese online literature platforms, said. “Some experts have listed it as one of the four cultural wonders of the world.” However, AI translation similarly poses concerns. The main problem is accuracy, especially for wording related to cultural background, where small differences may be lost. AI works fairly well with urban love stories, but it is hard to translate stories full of Chinese culture — such as wuxia or fantasy — well. It also has trouble with idioms. Some readers have noticed strange expressions or wrong tones in AI translations. The limits of AI translation show the importance of human translators. But many translators now focus on proofreading (校对) and editing AI drafts, and their incomes have dropped by as much as half. Besides, it is still being debated who holds the right of authorship if a work is translated by AI and proofread by human translators. All make them hesitate whether to continue working in this field. Experts also warn that it is tricky when using AI models for translation. “Generative AI models are trained on thousands of texts, but many texts are used without obtaining permission from the original authors,” said Yan Xiaohong, former chairman of the Copyright Society of China, “AI tools contribute to the efficiency and quality of translation, but many issues are still worth paying attention to and discussing.” 12. What can we know about Chinese online literature? A. It has bridged the language barriers. B. It has gained growing popularity in China. C. Its overseas readership has increased rapidly. D. It has been widely recognized as a literary wonder. 13. What can be inferred about AI translation? A. It has trouble with cultural content. B. Readers are unsatisfied with it. C. The work’s original style is lost. D. It has restricted Chinese literature. 14. How does AI translation affect human translators? A. They have been replaced by AI translation. B. They have lost the authorship of their works. C. Their salaries are going down a little. D. Their job security is on the decline. 15. What is Yan Xiaohong’s attitude towards AI translation? A. Approving. B. Cautious. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent study suggests that reading paper books does make you smarter.While all reading benefits the brain,particularly at a young age,physical books offer the most advantages.Students who read paper books scored approximately 2.5 years ahead of those who didn’t read,whereas digital readers scored just under a year ahead ____16____ A previous study has consistently shown that reading comprehension is better with paper books compared to digital reading. ____17____Even in areas where digital reading is more common,students who read paper books demonstrate a better understanding of the material. One reason for this is that reading on paper comes with fewer distractions(干扰) .Digital platforms often distract readers with games or videos. ____18____Additionally,the absence of blue light in physical books prevents potential harm to readers’ eyes and aids in better sleep.The brain activity involved in reading a paper book helps the mind wind down,avoiding blue light that can interrupt the circadian rhythm (生物钟). ____19____Children surrounded by books are encouraged to read and discuss what they learn,developing a habit of engaged learning and achieving greater success.While digital books have made reading more accessible to disadvantaged students,they do not replace the unique benefits of physical books.However,since physical copies can be more expensive and harder to find,digital reading remains a valuable alternative. It’s true that paper books have clear advantages. ____20____So,regardless of how you choose to read,know that any book is better than none. A. Paper books, on the contrary, keep readers focused. B. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for digital books. C. This differenee of more than a year and a half is significant. D. Digital reading, on the other hand, is far better than not reading at all. E. Consider adding books to your physical library, rather than digital ones. F. The new one further confirms the long-term benefits for physical book readers. G. Moreover, people with more books at home are typically higher academic achievers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plenty of critics have warned: don’t see the new French movie The Taste of Things on an empty stomach. The actress Juliette Binoche ___21___ a longtime personal cook for a man who’s a gourmand(喜欢吃喝的人). They share a(n) ___22___ for food. Filled with glorious meals, the film celebrates food, and all the work and love that go into making it. When you see a delicious meal in a movie or an advertisement, chances are that it’s ___23___. Food stylists have been known to substitute glue for milk and ___24___ meat with motor oil so it shines. All that is a big “No” for Vietnamese French director Tran Anh Hung. He says he wanted “everything” in The Taste of Things “to be real”, from the raw ___25___ to the menu to the way the cooks ___26___ in the kitchen. Easier said than done. Real food can’t always handle ___27___ takes. Plus Tran needed to show ___28___ at different stages of preparation. He also had to find vegetables that looked like they were ___29___ in the field. After doing ____30____ research into the history of French cuisine and working with a(n) ____31____, Tran enlisted Gagnaire to make sure the menu worked in real life. Gagnaire also cooked for Tran for five days so the director could study his movements ____32____ filming. Tran says watching Gagnaire move around the kitchen ____33____ him that “simplicity is important and you don’t need to have the perfect ____34____ for this or that”. The Taste of Things does not have much dialogue. The action and the intimacy(亲密关系)are in the kitchen. “In life we have two sources of ____35____. They are love and food.” Tran says. The film brings those two sources together in the kitchen. 21. A. invites B. leads C. plays D. introduces 22. A. passion B. curiosity C. concern D. demand 23. A. unreachable B. uneatable C. irresistible D. unimaginable 24. A. cooking B. flavouring C. consuming D. coating 25. A. parts B. materials C. dressings D. seasonings 26. A. instruct B. apply C. move D. engage 27. A. simple B. flexible C. special D. multiple 28. A. actions B. performances C. dishes D. tastes 29. A. planted B. harvested C. arranged D. delivered 30. A. rough B. expansive C. shallow D. single 31. A. historian B. scientist C. stylist D. artist 32. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in return for D. in preparation for 33. A. taught B. encouraged C. advised D. promised 34. A. theory B. explanation C. gesture D. costume 35. A. success B. progress C. achievement D. pleasure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matcha focuses its origins to China’s Tang Dynasty (7th-10th century), ____36____ tea leaves were steamed, formed into bricks for easy transport, and later prepared by grinding and mixing with hot water. ____37____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279), preparation evolved: leaves were stone-ground into fine powder and whisked with water, creating a frothy beverage ____38____ (resemble) modern matcha. This method was popular among monks and scholars for its calming yet energizing properties, ____39____ it eventually faded in China. In the late 12th century, Zen monk Eisai introduced matcha to Japan after returning from China. He brought tea seeds, planting some on Mount Sefuri and giving others to monk Myyou Shounin, who cultivated them in Uji — ____40____ region still famous for producing the ____41____ (high) quality matcha. Eisai also brought the Song Dynasty ____42____ (whisk) method, nearly identical to today’s preparation. Buddhist monks embraced it for enhancing meditation and focus. Eisai documented matcha’s health benefits in Kissa Yojoki (“Drinking Tea for Health”), noting its role in promoting mental clarity and longevity. His teachings resonated with the samurai class, who used matcha ____43____ (sharpen) focus before battle. The story of matcha is a powerful ____44____ (remind) of the deep roots of Chinese tea culture. While it flourished into an art form in Japan through ceremonies like chanoyu, its soul — the methods of steaming, grinding, and whisking — was born from the innovation of the Tang and Song dynasties. Today, as the world enjoys matcha, we celebrate it as an ambassador of Chinese heritage. It encourages us to explore, preserve, and share the rich traditions of our ancestors. _____45_____ much we enjoy matcha today, we must never forget its deep roots in Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校国际部正在英国中学生筹备欢迎晚会。在节目单讨论中，负责人Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：一是安排一场中国传统民乐(Chinese folk music)演奏，二是组织一场中国象棋(Xiangqi)体验活动。请给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐哪个方案； 2. 阐述你的理由 (如文化代表性、互动性、准备难度等)。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news. . . “Son, I’m sorry. I won’t be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.” I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father’s small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up. ” I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education. On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education. One day Mr. Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from?” “What are you doing here?” “Why are you working here?” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation. “Mmm, I see,” Mr. Jatin nodded. “I’ve watched you work hard. And I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies. ” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having got a well- paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 衡阳市八中2026年高三下学期期中考试试题 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the library The University Library is a busy and lively building which reflects the multicultural nature of the wider university community. Please remember to bring your student card to check in and out when you visit the library. The library is open 24/7 during term time. Our electronic resources are available around the clock, and all our borrowing and return services are self-service so you can study where and when suits you best. You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations. You can also bring in your own laptop or mobile devices and connect to the fast and secure University wireless network. You can borrow and return books and other materials using the self-service devices. If you need any help, please ask a friendly member of staff. Please note: · The Library Coffee Shop operates different opening hours listed on the Catering Services web page. Do not assume the coffee shop is open whenever the Library is. · When staff are not available, you can still contact us via our online chat services. Opening Hours in Summer Vacation: 14 June — 24 August Library Building Reception Desk IT Help Desk Monday — Friday 08:00 — 00:00 08:00 — 18:00 09:00 — 20:00 Saturday 10:00 — 16:00 11:00 — 15:00 10:00 — 17:00 Sunday CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED 1. Which service requires advance booking? A. Using group study rooms. B. Borrowing laptops. C. Returning the due books. D. Getting staff help. 2. When can students get IT help on Saturdays during summer? A. 08:00. B. 09:00. C. 10:00. D. 18:00. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare different library services. B. To stress the importance of studying. C. To guide students in using library services. D. To advertise the university to new students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大学图书馆的服务项目、开放时间、自助设施以及暑假期间的具体营业时间安排，旨在指导学生合理使用图书馆各项服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can borrow laptops from the lockers on the ground floor to use in the library and book group study rooms up to 2 weeks in advance, where you can work in groups and practice presentations.(你可以从一楼储物柜借用笔记本电脑在馆内使用，还可以提前最多两周预订小组研讨室，在那里进行小组学习和练习演讲。)”可知，小组研讨室的使用需要提前预订。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据暑假开放时间表中Saturday(周六)的IT Help Desk(服务台)时间为10:00 — 17:00可知，10:00在服务时间段内，可以获得IT帮助。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅服务、设备使用、咨询方式以及假期营业时间等内容，目的是指导学生使用图书馆的各项服务。故选C。 B At the foot of Yinhu Mountain in Shenzhen, the Yulong landfill — once the city’s largest waste site — is busy in the early morning. After two decades undisturbed, the Yulong landfill’s 2.55 million cubic meters of waste — a volume large enough to fill 1,000 swimming pools — is now undergoing the nation’s largest excavation (挖掘) and relocation project, with dozens of excavators operating all out. Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. Now, at the site, trucks transport different categories of waste to sorting centers. After sorting, burnable materials of the household waste are transported to the energy ecological park for incineration (焚烧), thus turning waste into resources. In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. After many steps of purification, the gas released meets higher standards than those of the EU. The project can deal with 330,000 tons of burnable waste and produce 100 million kilowatt-hours of electricity yearly, enough for 26,000 families. Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. 4. What was a problem caused by the Yulong landfill before relocation? A. It occupied too much farming land. B. It led to shortage of natural resources. C. It brought unpleasant smells and pollution. D. It prevented the development of local tourism. 5. Why is the excavated waste from Yulong landfill burned at temperatures above 850°C? A. To break down harmful substances. B. To burn the waste faster. C. To reduce the volume of waste. D. To generate more electricity. 6. What is a feature of Chinese waste-to-energy technology according to Pan? A. It adopts imported guidance. B. It remains under development. C. It targets the domestic market. D. It proves self-sufficient in equipment. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of a landfill. B. To urge global cooperation on waste processing. C. To compare waste processing technologies at home and abroad. D. To show the advantages and global influence of China’s waste-to-energy technology. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章以深圳玉龙填埋场垃圾处理项目为例，介绍中国领先的垃圾发电技术及其出海参与全球环境治理的实践。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. (该垃圾填埋场位于市中心附近，长期以来一直向周边社区排放恶臭气体和污染地下水。与此同时，土地资源日益短缺迫使这座城市不得不从根本上探索新的方法来解决这一垃圾堆积问题。)”可知，玉龙垃圾填埋场在重新搬移前带来了难闻的气味和污染。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. (在焚烧车间，废气的温度需保持在850摄氏度以上，并持续至少两秒，以彻底分解二噁英这种有害的副产品。)”可知，废弃物要在超过850摄氏度的高温下进行焚烧处理是为了分解有害物质。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. (Pan Gong，一位固体废弃物研究领域的专家表示，中国的废弃物转化为能源的技术处于世界领先地位。如今，中国的企业在技术、成本控制以及运营经验方面均处于世界领先水平。大部分设备和零部件均为国产，实现了从废弃物收集、焚烧到气体处理的整个产业链的自主掌控。)”可知，Pan Gong认为中国垃圾能源化技术表明其在设备方面是能够自给自足的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段“China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. (中国也在与世界分享其经验和技术。在吉尔吉斯斯坦一家由中国投资的垃圾发电厂的启动仪式上，吉尔吉斯斯坦总统贾帕罗夫表示，该工厂将有助于解决垃圾处理问题，同时发电并创造就业机会。截至2025年5月，中国企业在海外参与了 79 个垃圾发电项目。中国垃圾发电产业的“走向全球”已成为中国参与全球环境治理的一个关键组成部分。)”可知，本文主要展示中国垃圾转化为能源技术的优势及其在全球范围内的影响力。故选D。 C In China, staple foods often remind us of rice and noodles. However, a novel food — potato-turned rice is appearing. It’s made from potatoes, looking like rice and full of innovation. Currently, in Zhaotong, Yunnan, potato-turned rice is being produced for the first time with a new technology. Scientists, like Wu Qi and his team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spem over five years changing the structure of potato starch (淀粉) . Due to their efforts, this new food has a better texture, being chewier and more delicious. In many countries like Russia, potatoes are staple foods. But in China, despite being the world’s largest potato producer (accounting for over 20% of global output), potatoes are mostly regarded as a vegetable ingredient (原料). In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that making potatoes a staple food is crucial for China’s food security. Potato-turned rice benefits food security greatly. It has advantages in land amount, output per unit area, and strategic reserves. Potatoes output is much higher per hectare than regular rice and can grow well in various places, including mountainous and drought-stricken areas. Also, it’s easier to store and cook compared to fresh potatoes and regular rice. The Zhaotong factory can process about 2, 500 tons of fresh potatoes annually and produce 1,000 tons of potato-turned rice. The first batch has already been tested in the local market, generating strong interest, particularly among middle-aged and elderly consumers. Potato-turned rice has a promising future as a new staple and will contribute to China’s food security. 8. What makes potato-turned rice have a better texture? A. The special way of cooking it. B. The use of high-quality potatoes. C. The new technology from foreign countries. D. Scientists’ work on changing potato starch structure. 9. What does the underlined word “crucial” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. important. B. incredible. C. interesting. D. useless. 10. Which group of people in Zhaotong are especially attracted by the first batch of potato-turned rice? A. Children. B. Young people. C. The middle-aged and elderly. D. Female consumers. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Potato-turned Rice in Yunnan B. Potato-turned Rice: a New Hope for China’s Food Security C. The Production Process of Potato-turned Rice in Zhaotong D. Potatoes: from Vegetable Ingredient to Main Staple in China 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“土豆米”这种新型食物，它是由土豆制成，介绍了其研发过程、对中国粮食安全的重要性（如在土地数量、单位面积产量和战略储备方面的优势）以及市场反应等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Currently, in Zhaotong, Yunnan, potato-turned rice is being produced for the first time with a new technology. Scientists, like Wu Qi and his team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spem over five years changing the structure of potato starch (淀粉) . Due to their efforts, this new food has a better texture, being chewier and more delicious.(目前，在云南昭通，土豆米正在用一种新技术首次生产出来。来自中国科学院的吴奇和他的团队等科学家在五年的时间里通过精子改变了土豆淀粉的结构。由于他们的努力，这种新食物口感更好，更有嚼劲，更美味。)”可知，是科学家们在改变土豆淀粉结构方面的努力使得 “土豆米”有了更好的口感。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that making potatoes a staple food is crucial for China’s food security.(2016年，农业部表示，让土豆成为主食对中国的粮食安全crucial。)”以及第四段中“Potato-turned rice benefits food security greatly.(土豆米对粮食安全大有好处。)”可知，土豆成为主食对中国的粮食安全有很大益处，所以“crucial”意思应该是“重要的”，与A选项“important(重要的)”意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first batch has already been tested in the local market, generating strong interest, particularly among middle-aged and elderly consumers.(第一批产品已经在当地市场进行了测试，引起了人们的强烈兴趣，尤其是在中老年消费者中。)”可知，在昭通，第一批“土豆米”特别吸引中老年人。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“土豆米”这种新型食物，它是由土豆制成，介绍了其研发过程、对中国粮食安全的重要性（如在土地数量、单位面积产量和战略储备方面的优势）以及市场反应等。可知，B选项“土豆米：中国粮食安全的新希望” 全面概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 D From thrilling fantasy to urban romances, Chinese online literature has taken the world by storm — and AI translation is the driving force behind this phenomenon. According to a recent industry report, the number of overseas readers of Chinese web novels has risen dramatically, surging from 230 million in 2023 to an impressive 352 million in 2024. AI translation has lowered language barriers, making long web novels easier to read for people around the world. By the end of 2024, over 808,000 works had reached readers in more than 200 countries and regions, including Greece, Spain, Brazil and Portugal. “After 20 years of overseas development, Chinese online literature has attracted a large group of fans,” Hou Xiaonan, CEO of one of the Chinese online literature platforms, said. “Some experts have listed it as one of the four cultural wonders of the world.” However, AI translation similarly poses concerns. The main problem is accuracy, especially for wording related to cultural background, where small differences may be lost. AI works fairly well with urban love stories, but it is hard to translate stories full of Chinese culture — such as wuxia or fantasy — well. It also has trouble with idioms. Some readers have noticed strange expressions or wrong tones in AI translations. The limits of AI translation show the importance of human translators. But many translators now focus on proofreading (校对) and editing AI drafts, and their incomes have dropped by as much as half. Besides, it is still being debated who holds the right of authorship if a work is translated by AI and proofread by human translators. All make them hesitate whether to continue working in this field. Experts also warn that it is tricky when using AI models for translation. “Generative AI models are trained on thousands of texts, but many texts are used without obtaining permission from the original authors,” said Yan Xiaohong, former chairman of the Copyright Society of China, “AI tools contribute to the efficiency and quality of translation, but many issues are still worth paying attention to and discussing.” 12. What can we know about Chinese online literature? A. It has bridged the language barriers. B. It has gained growing popularity in China. C. Its overseas readership has increased rapidly. D. It has been widely recognized as a literary wonder. 13. What can be inferred about AI translation? A. It has trouble with cultural content. B. Readers are unsatisfied with it. C. The work’s original style is lost. D. It has restricted Chinese literature. 14. How does AI translation affect human translators? A. They have been replaced by AI translation. B. They have lost the authorship of their works. C. Their salaries are going down a little. D. Their job security is on the decline. 15. What is Yan Xiaohong’s attitude towards AI translation? A. Approving. B. Cautious. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI翻译对中国网文海外传播的影响及问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a recent industry report, the number of overseas readers of Chinese web novels has risen dramatically, surging from 230 million in 2023 to an impressive 352 million in 2024.(根据最近的一份行业报告，中国网络小说的海外读者数量急剧上升，从2023年的2.3亿激增至2024年的3.52亿)”可知，中国网络小说的海外读者数量迅速增加。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The main problem is accuracy, especially for wording related to cultural background, where small differences may be lost. AI works fairly well with urban love stories, but it is hard to translate stories full of Chinese culture — such as wuxia or fantasy — well. It also has trouble with idioms.(主要问题是准确性，特别是对于与文化背景相关的措辞，细微的差别可能会丢失。人工智能在处理都市爱情故事方面表现相当不错，但很难很好地翻译充满中国文化的故事，比如武侠或奇幻故事。它在成语方面也有困难)”可知，人工智能在处理与文化背景相关的措辞时存在困难。由此推知，人工智能翻译在文化内容方面存在问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But many translators now focus on proofreading (校对) and editing AI drafts, and their incomes have dropped by as much as half. Besides, it is still being debated who holds the right of authorship if a work is translated by AI and proofread by human translators. All make them hesitate whether to continue working in this field.(但现在许多翻译人员专注于校对和编辑人工智能草稿，他们的收入下降了一半之多。此外，如果一部作品由人工智能翻译并由人工翻译人员校对，谁拥有著作权仍在争论中。所有这些都让他们犹豫是否要继续在这个领域工作)”可知，人工智能翻译使得人工翻译的收入大幅下降，并且著作权归属问题也在争论中，这使得人工翻译人员犹豫是否要继续在这个领域工作。由此推知，人类翻译人员的工作保障正在下降。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Generative AI models are trained on thousands of texts, but many texts are used without obtaining permission from the original authors,” said Yan Xiaohong, former chairman of the Copyright Society of China, “AI tools contribute to the efficiency and quality of translation, but many issues are still worth paying attention to and discussing.”(“生成式人工智能模型是在数千篇文本上训练的，但许多文本是在未经原作者许可的情况下使用的，”中国版权协会前主席严小红表示，“人工智能工具有助于提高翻译的效率和质量，但仍有许多问题值得关注和讨论。”)”可知，严小红认为人工智能工具有助于提高翻译的效率和质量，但仍有许多问题值得关注和讨论。由此推知，她对人工智能翻译持谨慎的态度。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent study suggests that reading paper books does make you smarter.While all reading benefits the brain,particularly at a young age,physical books offer the most advantages.Students who read paper books scored approximately 2.5 years ahead of those who didn’t read,whereas digital readers scored just under a year ahead ____16____ A previous study has consistently shown that reading comprehension is better with paper books compared to digital reading. ____17____Even in areas where digital reading is more common,students who read paper books demonstrate a better understanding of the material. One reason for this is that reading on paper comes with fewer distractions(干扰) .Digital platforms often distract readers with games or videos. ____18____Additionally,the absence of blue light in physical books prevents potential harm to readers’ eyes and aids in better sleep.The brain activity involved in reading a paper book helps the mind wind down,avoiding blue light that can interrupt the circadian rhythm (生物钟). ____19____Children surrounded by books are encouraged to read and discuss what they learn,developing a habit of engaged learning and achieving greater success.While digital books have made reading more accessible to disadvantaged students,they do not replace the unique benefits of physical books.However,since physical copies can be more expensive and harder to find,digital reading remains a valuable alternative. It’s true that paper books have clear advantages. ____20____So,regardless of how you choose to read,know that any book is better than none. A. Paper books, on the contrary, keep readers focused. B. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for digital books. C. This differenee of more than a year and a half is significant. D. Digital reading, on the other hand, is far better than not reading at all. E. Consider adding books to your physical library, rather than digital ones. F. The new one further confirms the long-term benefits for physical book readers. G. Moreover, people with more books at home are typically higher academic achievers. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读纸质书相对于数字阅读的优势，包括在阅读理解、专注力、对眼睛的保护以及睡眠质量的改善等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Students who read paper books scored approximately 2.5 years ahead of those who didn’t read, whereas digital readers scored just under a year ahead（阅读纸质书的学生比不阅读的学生成绩领先约 2.5 年，而阅读电子书的学生仅领先不到 1 年）”可知，阅读纸质书的学生优势很明显。选项C“This difference of more than a year and a half is significant.(这一年半多的差距是很显著的。)”承接上文对纸质书阅读者和电子书阅读者成绩差距的描述。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“A previous study has consistently shown that reading comprehension is better with paper books compared to digital reading.(此前的一项研究一直表明，与数字阅读相比，纸质书的阅读理解效果更好。)”可知，上文提到之前的研究已经表明纸质书在阅读理解上优于数字阅读。选项F“The new one further confirms the long-term benefits for physical book readers.(这项新的研究进一步证实了纸质书读者的长期益处。)”与前文提到的之前的研究相呼应，进一步说明新研究的作用。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“Digital platforms often distract readers with games or videos.(数字平台经常用游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。)”可知，数字平台经常通过游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。选项A“Paper books, on the contrary, keep readers focused.(相反，纸质书能让读者保持专注。)” 与前文形成对比，说明纸质书在减少干扰方面的优势。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Children surrounded by books are encouraged to read and discuss what they learn, developing a habit of engaged learning and achieving greater success.(被书籍包围的孩子会被鼓励去阅读并讨论所学内容，养成积极学习的习惯并取得更大的成功。)”可知，被书籍包围的孩子会更容易成功。选项G“Moreover, people with more books at home are typically higher academic achievers.(此外，家里藏书更多的人通常在学业上取得更高的成就。)”能够引出后文关于书籍对孩子学习等方面影响的内容。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It’s true that paper books have clear advantages.(纸质书确实有明显的优势。)”可知，上文提到纸质书有优势。而空后“So, regardless of how you choose to read, know that any book is better than none.（所以，无论你选择何种阅读方式，要知道读总比不读好）”可推测，空处提到了其他阅读方式。选项D“Digital reading, on the other hand, is far better than not reading at all.(另一方面，数字阅读总比不阅读要好得多。)” 既承接了前文关于纸质书优势的话题，又呼应了后文强调阅读方式的选择及阅读本身的重要性。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plenty of critics have warned: don’t see the new French movie The Taste of Things on an empty stomach. The actress Juliette Binoche ___21___ a longtime personal cook for a man who’s a gourmand(喜欢吃喝的人). They share a(n) ___22___ for food. Filled with glorious meals, the film celebrates food, and all the work and love that go into making it. When you see a delicious meal in a movie or an advertisement, chances are that it’s ___23___. Food stylists have been known to substitute glue for milk and ___24___ meat with motor oil so it shines. All that is a big “No” for Vietnamese French director Tran Anh Hung. He says he wanted “everything” in The Taste of Things “to be real”, from the raw ___25___ to the menu to the way the cooks ___26___ in the kitchen. Easier said than done. Real food can’t always handle ___27___ takes. Plus Tran needed to show ___28___ at different stages of preparation. He also had to find vegetables that looked like they were ___29___ in the field. After doing ____30____ research into the history of French cuisine and working with a(n) ____31____, Tran enlisted Gagnaire to make sure the menu worked in real life. Gagnaire also cooked for Tran for five days so the director could study his movements ____32____ filming. Tran says watching Gagnaire move around the kitchen ____33____ him that “simplicity is important and you don’t need to have the perfect ____34____ for this or that”. The Taste of Things does not have much dialogue. The action and the intimacy(亲密关系)are in the kitchen. “In life we have two sources of ____35____. They are love and food.” Tran says. The film brings those two sources together in the kitchen. 21. A. invites B. leads C. plays D. introduces 22. A. passion B. curiosity C. concern D. demand 23. A. unreachable B. uneatable C. irresistible D. unimaginable 24. A. cooking B. flavouring C. consuming D. coating 25. A. parts B. materials C. dressings D. seasonings 26. A. instruct B. apply C. move D. engage 27. A. simple B. flexible C. special D. multiple 28. A. actions B. performances C. dishes D. tastes 29. A. planted B. harvested C. arranged D. delivered 30. A. rough B. expansive C. shallow D. single 31. A. historian B. scientist C. stylist D. artist 32. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in return for D. in preparation for 33. A. taught B. encouraged C. advised D. promised 34. A. theory B. explanation C. gesture D. costume 35. A. success B. progress C. achievement D. pleasure 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《事物的味道》的法国电影的制作过程及其主题。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员朱丽叶·比诺什饰演一位美食家的私人厨师。A. invites邀请；B. leads领导；C. plays扮演；D. introduces介绍。根据下文“a longtime personal cook”可知，朱丽叶·比诺什在电影中扮演一位厨师。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对食物有着共同的热情。A. passion热情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. concern关心；D. demand要求。根据下文“Filled with glorious meals, the film celebrates food, and all the work and love that go into making it.”可知，电影充满了美食，歌颂了食物以及制作食物所付出的努力和热爱，说明他们对食物有着共同的热情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在电影或广告中看到一顿美味的饭菜时，很可能是假的。A. unreachable无法到达的；B. uneatable不能吃的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. unimaginable难以想象的。根据下文“Food stylists have been known to substitute glue for milk”可知，食物造型师会用胶水代替牛奶，说明电影或广告中的美食可能是假的，不能吃的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物造型师用胶水代替牛奶，用机油给肉上光，使其闪闪发光。A. cooking烹饪；B. flavouring给……调味；C. consuming消耗；D. coating给……涂上。根据下文“so it shines”可知，机油可以让肉闪闪发光，所以此处是指用机油给肉上光。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他希望《品味》中的“一切”都是真实的，从原材料到菜单，再到厨师在厨房的动作。A. parts部分；B. materials材料；C. dressings调料；D. seasonings调味料。根据上文“from the raw”可知，此处是指原材料。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第 5 题。A. instruct 指导；B. apply 应用；C. move 移动；D. engage 从事。根据上文“the cooks”以及下文“in the kitchen”可知，此处是指厨师在厨房的动作。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。A. simple简单的；B. flexible灵活的；C. special特殊的；D. multiple多次的。根据上文“Real food can’t always handle”以及下文“takes”可知，此处是指真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Tran还需要展示食物在不同准备阶段的样子。A. actions行动；B. performances表演；C. dishes菜肴；D. tastes口味。根据下文“at different stages of preparation”可知，此处是指食物在不同准备阶段的样子。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还必须找到看起来像是刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。A. planted种植；B. harvested收获；C. arranged安排；D. delivered递送。根据下文“in the field”可知，此处是指刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究并与一位历史学家合作之后，Tran 聘请了Gagnaire 来确保菜单在现实生活中有效。A. rough粗糙的；B. expansive广泛的；C. shallow浅的；D. single单一的。根据下文“research into the history of French cuisine”可知，此处是指对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. historian历史学家；B. scientist科学家；C. stylist设计师；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“the history of French cuisine”可知，此处是指与一位历史学家合作。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Gagnaire 还为 Tran 做了五天的饭，以便导演在拍摄前能观察他的动作。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in return for作为……的回报；D. in preparation for为……做准备。根据上文“so the director could study his movements”可知，此处是指在拍摄前能观察他的动作为拍摄做准备。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tran说，看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，他明白“简单很重要，你不需要为这个或那个准备完美的姿势”。A. taught教；B. encouraged鼓励；C. advised建议；D. promised承诺。根据下文“simplicity is important and you don’t need to have”可知，此处是指看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，Tran 明白了这个道理。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. theory理论；B. explanation解释；C. gesture姿势；D. costume服装。根据上文“move around the kitchen”可知，此处是指在厨房里走动的姿势。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有两个快乐的源泉。它们是爱和食物。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. achievement成就；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“They are love and food.”可知，爱和食物是两个让人快乐的事。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matcha focuses its origins to China’s Tang Dynasty (7th-10th century), ____36____ tea leaves were steamed, formed into bricks for easy transport, and later prepared by grinding and mixing with hot water. ____37____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279), preparation evolved: leaves were stone-ground into fine powder and whisked with water, creating a frothy beverage ____38____ (resemble) modern matcha. This method was popular among monks and scholars for its calming yet energizing properties, ____39____ it eventually faded in China. In the late 12th century, Zen monk Eisai introduced matcha to Japan after returning from China. He brought tea seeds, planting some on Mount Sefuri and giving others to monk Myyou Shounin, who cultivated them in Uji — ____40____ region still famous for producing the ____41____ (high) quality matcha. Eisai also brought the Song Dynasty ____42____ (whisk) method, nearly identical to today’s preparation. Buddhist monks embraced it for enhancing meditation and focus. Eisai documented matcha’s health benefits in Kissa Yojoki (“Drinking Tea for Health”), noting its role in promoting mental clarity and longevity. His teachings resonated with the samurai class, who used matcha ____43____ (sharpen) focus before battle. The story of matcha is a powerful ____44____ (remind) of the deep roots of Chinese tea culture. While it flourished into an art form in Japan through ceremonies like chanoyu, its soul — the methods of steaming, grinding, and whisking — was born from the innovation of the Tang and Song dynasties. Today, as the world enjoys matcha, we celebrate it as an ambassador of Chinese heritage. It encourages us to explore, preserve, and share the rich traditions of our ancestors. _____45_____ much we enjoy matcha today, we must never forget its deep roots in Chinese culture. 【答案】36. when 37. During 38. resembling 39. but 40. a 41. highest 42. whisking 43. to sharpen 44. reminder 45. However 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了抹茶起源于中国唐宋，后由僧人传入日本并发展。它虽在日本成为茶道艺术，但其核心工艺源自中国，是中华茶文化的重要体现。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：抹茶起源于中国唐朝(7世纪至10世纪)，当时茶叶经过蒸制，被制成砖块以便于运输，之后再通过研磨与热水混合的方式进行加工。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tang Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在宋朝时期(960-1279年)，茶的制作工艺有所发展：将茶叶研磨成细粉，然后与水混合搅拌，从而制成一种类似现代抹茶的泡沫状饮品。表示“在……期间”用during，首字母大写。故填During。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宋朝时期(960 - 1279年)，茶的制作工艺有所发展：将茶叶研磨成细粉，然后与水混合搅拌，从而制成一种类似现代抹茶的泡沫状饮品。此处resemble与beverage构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填resembling。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种方法因其具有令人平静但又能激发活力的功效而深受僧侣和学者们的喜爱，但最终在中国逐渐失宠了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他带来了茶籽，把一些种在脊振山，另一些送给了明惠上人，明惠上人在宇治种植了这些茶籽——这个地区至今仍以出产最高品质的抹茶而闻名。region为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他带来了茶籽，把一些种在脊振山，另一些送给了明惠上人，明惠上人在宇治种植了这些茶籽——这个地区至今仍以出产最高品质的抹茶而闻名。根据定冠词以及句意“最高品质的”可知为形容词最高级highest。故填highest。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：荣西还带回了宋代的点茶法，这种方法与如今的抹茶制作工艺几乎完全相同。修饰method用动名词whisking作定语。故填whisking。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的教诲深深触动了武士阶层，他们会在战斗前用抹茶来集中注意力。此处sharpen作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to sharpen。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：抹茶的故事有力地彰显了中国茶文化深厚的渊源。作表语，结合上文不定冠词可知为单数名词reminder。故填reminder。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：无论我们如今对抹茶有多么喜爱，我们都不应忘记它深深植根于中国文化的这一事实。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however，首字母大写。故填However。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校国际部正在英国中学生筹备欢迎晚会。在节目单讨论中，负责人Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：一是安排一场中国传统民乐(Chinese folk music)演奏，二是组织一场中国象棋(Xiangqi)体验活动。请给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐哪个方案； 2. 阐述你的理由 (如文化代表性、互动性、准备难度等)。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mr. Smith, Regarding the welcome party for the British students, it is the Xiangqi experience that I strongly recommend. While traditional Chinese folk music carries rich cultural meaning, participating in Xiangqi provides more direct interaction, allowing everyone to learn while playing. Compared with organizing a musical performance, setting up Xiangqi is simpler — requiring only boards and brief instructions — which makes it easier to prepare. Not only can this activity present a special part of Chinese culture, but it also helps build friendship between students from different countries. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，在两个方案（中国传统民乐演奏和中国象棋体验活动）推荐一个自己认为更好的，并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → propose 传统的：traditional → conventional 参加：participate in → get involved in/engage in 展示：present → demonstrate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Regarding the welcome party for the British students, it is the Xiangqi experience that I strongly recommend. 拓展句：When it comes to the welcome party for the British students, I strongly recommend the Xiangqi experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarding the welcome party for the British students, it is the Xiangqi experience that I strongly recommend.（运用给了强调句型） 【高分句型2】Compared with organizing a musical performance, setting up Xiangqi is simpler —requiring only boards and brief instructions — which makes it easier to prepare.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news. . . “Son, I’m sorry. I won’t be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.” I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father’s small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up. ” I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education. On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education. One day Mr. Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from?” “What are you doing here?” “Why are you working here?” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation. “Mmm, I see,” Mr. Jatin nodded. “I’ve watched you work hard. And I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies. ” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having got a well- paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. My heart was filled with an overwhelming sense of joy and profound gratitude. I stood there, stunned for a moment, my eyes wide with astonishment. I thanked Mr. Jatin repeatedly, unable to contain my excitement. With his support, I could finally focus entirely on my studies without the burden of financial worries. I worked even harder, determined not to disappoint him and to make the most of this precious opportunity. Having got a well-paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life. I decided to help other students in need, just as he had helped me. I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did. I was acutely aware of the immense value of a helping hand in times of difficulty and was eager to pass on the kindness and make a positive difference in the lives of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者，一个来自印度贫困家庭的孩子如何通过努力工作和遇到好心人的帮助，最终完成学业并回馈社会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己所听到的。”以及第二段首句内容“毕业后，我找到了一份高薪工作，意识到是时候回报社会了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了Jatin先生的资助，完成了大学学业。 ②由第二段首句内容“毕业后，我找到了一份高薪工作，意识到是时候回报社会了。”可知，第二段可描写作者毕业后，决定帮助其他需要帮助的人。 2.续写线索：充满感激——道谢——全身心投入学习——找到工作——回报社会 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②控制、抑制：contain/control/hold back ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight/happiness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $