Unit 6 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕古代战争主题，以核心词汇短语为载体，通过完形+阅读题型系统训练词义辨析、细节理解等方法，构建“词汇-语境-解题”逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|名词/动词词义辨析、固定搭配（如succeed in）|核心词汇（author/remains等）在战争场景中的应用| |阅读理解|12题（4篇）|细节理解、主旨归纳（如战争故事主旨）|单元主题词汇复现，强化语境理解与跨文本关联|

沪教版八年级上册Unit 6阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit6古代战争、遗迹遗址、士兵作战、计谋取胜等单元主题命题，全部选用本单元课本核心词汇、短语命题。题型对标中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。练习难度适配单元同步巩固，文本选用古代战争故事、历史遗迹介绍、士兵作战经历素材，贴合八年级学生学情，适合日常同步训练与单元检测。 核心考点覆盖：author，remains，locate，soldier，captain，empty，victory，joke，midnight，except，hide，secretly，enter，succeed，trick，fight，beat，pretend，enemy，fail，therefore，within，fill，towards，attack，fog；重点短语：make jokes about，succeed in，be tired of，go on board，be jealous of，be full of。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A great 1 wrote a story about old war 2. The place is 3 near a big hill. A group of 4 followed their captain. They planned to 5 against the enemy. At 6, they used a clever 7. Some soldiers8 themselves and 9 got into the city. They 10 in beating the enemy and won a great victory. Everything except the old walls was destroyed. 1. A. author B. soldier C. captain D. enemy 2. A. jokes B. remains C. fog D. tricks 3. A. beaten B. filled C. located D. pretended 4. A. authors B. enemies C. soldiers D. authors 5. A. joke B. fight C. hide D. enter 6. A. midnight B. victory C. author D. captain 7. A. joke B. fog C. trick D. remain 8. A. beat B. pretended C. failed D. filled 9. A. secretly B. therefore C. except D. within 10. A. failed B. beat C. succeeded D. attacked 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many years ago, a war happened near some old remains. The site is located beside a wide river. A brave captain led hundreds of soldiers. They would fight against their enemy. The enemy’s city was strong. The captain was tired of long‑time fighting. He thought of a smart trick. At midnight, some soldiers pretended to give up. Most of them went on board ships and sailed away, except a small group. These men secretly hid inside large empty wooden boxes. When the enemy saw the ships leave, they made jokes about the captain. They believed they had won the victory. The enemy opened the city gate. The small group entered the city within one hour. They attacked from inside. They succeeded in beating the enemy. Therefore, they got the final victory. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where is the old war site located? A. On a high mountain B. Beside a wide river C. In the middle of a big lake D. Inside a thick forest 12. What trick did the captain use? A. He burned all the ships right away B. Some soldiers hid in empty boxes secretly C. He gave all his soldiers to the enemy D. He filled the city with heavy fog 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the soldiers went on board the ships B. The enemy knew the trick from the very beginning C. The small group entered the city within one hour D. The captain failed in the end Passage B If you visit some ancient remains, you may read stories from an old author. Many old stories talk about soldiers, captains and wars. Sometimes wars happen on foggy days. Soldiers fight towards the enemy and try to win victory. Enemies might use different tricks in wars. Some pretend to run away. Some secretly enter the city at midnight. Some plans fail, but some succeed in beating the other side. When a plan works, the whole army will be full of joy. However, war brings great loss. Many old buildings become empty. Except for stone walls, most things are gone. Therefore, we should value peace today. Some people make jokes about old war stories, but we should remember the lessons from history. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What can we read from the works of an old author? A. Modern space travel stories B. Stories about ancient soldiers and wars C. Guides for modern city trips D. Rules for playing modern games 15. Which word is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. fog B. midnight C. chopstick D. trick 16. What is the writer’s main opinion? A. We should start more small wars B. War causes great loss and we should value peace C. All old war tricks are useless D. We must make jokes about all old wars Passage C This story comes from a famous author. Long ago, two groups fought against each other. The enemy city was full of guards. The captain was tired of waiting. He wanted to attack the city quickly. One foggy midnight, he came up with a trick. Some soldiers pretended to leave. Most of them went on board boats. Only a few soldiers hid secretly. The enemy saw this and felt happy. They thought their danger was gone. Within two hours, the hidden soldiers entered the city. They started their attack. At first, they almost failed. But they kept fighting hard. Finally, they succeeded in beating the enemy and got the great victory. Therefore, the captain became well‑known. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. How did the story come to us? A. From a famous author B. From modern newspaper news C. From a travel magazine D. From children’s modern cartoons 18. When did the captain carry out his trick? A. On a sunny noon B. On a foggy midnight C. On a rainy morning D. On a windy afternoon 19. What result did they get in the end? A. They failed and ran away B. They succeeded in beating the enemy C. All their boats were lost D. All soldiers hid and never came out Passage D Now many travellers go to visit ancient war remains. These sites are located in different places. When you read books from an author, you can know more about old soldiers and captains. In old times, when two sides were at war, soldiers would fight towards the enemy. Some tricks were used. Soldiers might pretend to give up, secretly hide, or go on board ships. Some plans fail, while others succeed in getting victory. At midnight, many secret attacks would happen. Heavy fog could help soldiers hide their actions. Except for broken walls, many old things are lost. The sites are sometimes empty. People are full of feelings when they stand there. Don’t only make jokes about these old stories. They tell us how terrible war can be. Therefore, peace is very valuable for us. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What do many travellers go to visit? A. Modern big factories B. Ancient war remains C. New‑built amusement parks D. Large modern zoos 21. What could help soldiers hide their actions according to the text? A. Bright sunshine B. Heavy fog C. Clear river water D. Colourful flowers 22. What can we learn from those old war stories? A. War is wonderful and exciting B. We should never read history books C. Peace is very valuable for people D. We should learn all war tricks for fun 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. author 考点解析：名词词义辨析。author作者；soldier士兵；captain首领；enemy敌人。句意：一位伟大的作者写了关于古老战争遗迹的故事。单元核心名词。 2.答案：B. remains 考点解析：名词词义辨析。remains遗迹、遗址；joke笑话；fog雾；trick诡计。war remains战争遗迹，贴合单元话题。 3.答案：C. located 考点解析：动词词义辨析。be located 位于，为单元重点固定用法，用来描述地点位置。 4.答案：C. soldiers 考点解析：名词词义辨析。soldier士兵；enemy敌人。句意：一群士兵跟随他们的首领作战，符合战争语境。 5.答案：B. fight 考点解析：动词词义辨析。fight against 对抗、与……作战，单元核心短语。joke开玩笑；hide隐藏；enter进入，均不符合战争场景。 6.答案：A. midnight 考点解析：名词固定搭配。at midnight 在午夜，为教材重点短语，贴合夜间偷袭的战争场景。 7.答案：C. trick 考点解析：名词词义辨析。trick计谋、诡计；clever trick 巧妙的计谋，贴合全文智取敌军的主题。 8.答案：B. pretended 考点解析：动词词义辨析。pretend假装，单元核心动词。士兵伪装自己，实施作战计谋。 9.答案：A. secretly 考点解析：副词词义辨析。secretly秘密地、隐秘地；贴合夜间悄悄潜入城池的作战场景。 10.答案：C. succeeded 考点解析：动词固定短语。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，单元必考短语。此处指士兵成功击败敌人，取得胜利。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“The site is located beside a wide river.”可知，古战场遗址坐落于一条宽阔的河边。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中明确提到士兵藏在空木箱中，假装撤退，以此迷惑敌军，是此次作战的核心计谋。其余选项均无原文依据。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The small group entered the city within one hour.”表明小队一小时内成功入城。A所有士兵登船、B敌军识破计谋、D首领战败，均与原文内容相悖。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“Many old stories talk about soldiers, captains and wars.”可知，古代作者的作品多记载士兵、将领与战争相关的故事。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提及fog（雾）、midnight（午夜）、trick（计谋），未出现chopstick（筷子）一词。 16.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍古代战争的各类计谋，最后点明战争带来巨大损失，告诫读者珍惜和平，为全文核心主旨。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.B 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“This story comes from a famous author.”直接点明，这个战争故事出自一位知名作者的记载。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“One foggy midnight, he came up with a trick.”可知，将领在大雾的午夜实施了作战计谋。 19.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章结尾“Finally, they succeeded in beating the enemy and got the great victory.”明确说明，士兵最终成功击败敌人，取得胜利。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Now many travellers go to visit ancient war remains.”指出，许多游客会前往参观古代战争遗迹。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“Heavy fog could help soldiers hide their actions.”可知，大雾能够帮助士兵隐藏作战行动，方便偷袭。 22.答案：C 考点解析：主旨理解题。文章通过讲述古代战争的残酷与损耗，最终得出结论：和平十分珍贵，是文章传递的核心道理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $