2026-2027学年高三年级上学期开学模拟卷(五) 英语试题（河南省适用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高三开学模拟英语卷，含听力（30分）、阅读（50分）、语言运用（30分）、写作（40分），情境贴近生活与时代，如运动与学习研究、哈尼族村寨文化，注重语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高三开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（时间安排、活动建议等）|信息获取与推理，层次从短对话到长独白| |阅读理解|20题/50分|旅游广告、个人经历、非语言沟通、运动研究|体裁多样，考查细节、推理、主旨，融入社会热点| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（学习经历）、语法填空（文化传承）|词汇语法与语篇理解结合，突出人文素材| |写作|2题/40分|倡议书（体育锻炼）、故事续写（个人成长）|应用与创新表达，培养跨文化沟通与思维创新|

2026-2027学年高三年级上学期开学模拟卷(五) 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the man meet Lisa? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 2．Why does Tom practice so hard? A．To get a new piano. B．To prepare for a show. C．To win a competition. 3．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A．Timely. B．Practical. C．Unnecessary. 4．Who usually makes the woman’s coffee? A．Jane. B．Paul. C．Rachel. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Board a train. B．Write a letter. C．Make a phone call. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman unwilling to go dancing? A．She is busy. B．It is too late. C．She is tired. 7．What will the man do next? A．Invite some friends. B．Call to book a table. C．Respond to a text. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman suggest Calvin do at first? A．Relax at home. B．Do some studies. C．Learn about a museum. 9．What can visitors do in the museum? A．Play with a robot. B．Create a video. C．Design some exhibits. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．From whom did the man hear of the museum? A．A guide. B．His teacher. C．His friend. 12．Which section in the museum amazed the woman most? A．The sea life exhibit. B．The environmental exhibit. C．The ocean mapping exhibit. 13．When will the speakers most likely visit the museum? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does Jim think yoga is unsuitable for him at first? A．He finds it uninteresting. B．He doesn’t have great flexibility. C．He can’t afford time to attend a class. 15．What does the woman think of yoga? A．It helps her handle pressure. B．It provides a way to socialize. C．It improves her work productivity. 16．What will Jim do when he’s out in nature? A．Reflect on his life. B．Enjoy his quiet alone time. C．Have a relaxing chat with friends. 17．What will Jim probably do next? A．Play soccer. B．Practice yoga. C．Go jogging. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A national leader. B．A news reporter. C．An emergency worker. 19．What is the current situation of the town? A．Rescue shelters are being built. B．Some people still need to be relocated. C．The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20．What will happen next week? A．Heavy rain will fall. B．Scientists will visit the area C．A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays. Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding. Culture Holidays Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera! Wildlife Holidays We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com. 21．Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays? A．Skiing in the Alps. B．Going diving in Canada. C．Having sandboarding in cooler weather. D．Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 22．What can people do in Sri Lanka? A．See the elephants. B．Build tree houses. C．Take care of tigers. D．Meet the famous turtles. 23．How can people get the information about the tours on weekends? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By going to the travel agency. D．By visiting the agency’s website. B The story begins in 2016, during the last semester of my philosophy undergraduate, when I decided to become a writer after being inspired by modern and classic works I was reading. I earned a journalism master’s from New York University, worked at Toronto Life magazine and freelanced. I had some success interviewing the former mayor John Tory and reporting for The New York Times. But behind the scenes, I was constantly stressed and struggling to make rent. Then things changed. This past summer, a friend invited me to coach a small group of 11-year-old volleyball players for their upcoming club season. I always loved volleyball but pushed it aside for academics, thinking it couldn’t be a career. I jumped at the opportunity to coach. Every morning in late summer, I met the kids in a park in midtown Toronto and trained them on fundamentals: passing, setting and serving. I had gone from interviewing the mayor to playing volleyball in a park with kids. How had it come to this? Over the years, laboring in journalism had drained me of my youthful spirit. I had started writing because it was a free means of expression, but the stress of making a living through it was endless. I wanted to be serious and well-respected, but it defeated the purpose of following my passion. Volleyball reawakened a spirit of playfulness in me. While shouting at the kids about techniques and strategies I’d not thought about in a decade, I didn’t have to sit behind a computer. The parents paid me fairly and promptly and I didn’t have to fear that my work would be outsourced to artificial intelligence. So I went all in. I found a gym space and started running my own clinics. I created an organization called Super Volley, which runs sessions for athletes aged 5-18 every Saturday. Things are going decently well so far. Like many small businesses, I’m at the mercy of a rising cost of living, a harsh economy and consumers who might devote their Saturdays to something else. But I’ll keep going because this volleyball thing rewards me in ways that go well beyond money or journalistic fame. 24．What can we learn about the author’s early career from the first paragraph? A．He achieved great success in journalism without any stress. B．He gave up philosophy to focus on journalism and writing. C．He worked as a full-time writer after graduation. D．His journalism career brought him both achievements and struggles. 25．What made the author turn to volleyball coaching? A．The high pay from volleyball clinics. B．The fear of AI replacing his journalism work. C．The stress and loss of passion in journalism. D．The invitation from a professional volleyball club. 26．What does the underlined word “outsourced” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．replaced B．improved C．shared D．created 27．What conclusion can we draw about the author’s present situation? A．His organization Super Volley only serves adult athletes. B．His volleyball business is free from economic challenges. C．He regrets giving up his journalism career completely. D．He values the non-material rewards of volleyball more. C Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers. You haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either, yet something is already being said. This is not magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the quiet feeling that stays with every talk we have. Human beings are language-related creatures, but long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. The ability to sense others is the basis of human connection. Most of the emotional information we send and receive doesn’t come through what we say—it comes through how we behave. Body language is the silent symphony （交响乐） of every social interaction. Charles Darwin pointed out that emotions like fear, anger, joy and sadness are expressed similarly across cultures — and he was right. Paul Ekman’s research later showed that six basic emotions are universally recognized. But the face is just the start. The rest of the body plays too. Crossed arms can signal defensiveness. Leaning in can show interest. Tapping feet may reveal anxiety. And often, your body gives away what your words are trying to hide. These signals operate below the level of conscious control. It’s fast. And often, more truthful than speech. The eyes have long been called the window to the soul—and it has recently been proven by studies. Eye contact starts chains of brain processes tied to attention, trust, and understanding. Eye contact increases connection, improves cooperation, and increases persuasion. But different cultures explain it differently—what feels honest in one culture may seem unfriendly in another. We live in a world filled with words. Still, we must ask: What happens when we over-depend on words and ignore the unspoken? Actually, to reconnect, we must look up, lean in, watch more than we speak and listen not just to what is said, but to what is felt. When we become fluent in the mind’s secret language, we don’t just connect more. We understand more. And that understanding is the beginning of healing, of creation, of peace. 28．Why does the author set a context at the beginning? A．To present a rare phenomenon. B．To introduce the key to connection. C．To show the role of silent language. D．To point out limitations of language. 29．What did Darwin find about physical language? A．Its irreplaceable role. B．Its universal meanings. C．Its cross-cultural difference. D．Its different forms. 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A．Facial expression in communication. B．Body language revealing real emotions. C．Conscious control in communication. D．Hiding meanings behind speeches. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．The Power of Words in Communication B．The Importance of Body Language C．Cultural Differences in Eye Contact D．The Secret Language of the Mind D A brief session of exercise before class could be the key to better focus and improved academic performance, according to a study from the University of North Carolina Greensboro. The research revealed that just nine minutes of high-intensity interval (间歇) training (HIIT) significantly improved children’s scores on a verbal comprehension test. Students who engaged in the quick workout scored higher than those who stayed seated before taking the test. Professor Eric Drollette, the lead researcher, explained that while many teachers already encourage movement breaks to help students refocus, there was little scientific evidence to back this practice. Previous studies on exercise and brain function were mostly conducted in controlled lab environments and often involved longer sessions, making them impractical for real classrooms. To address this, Drollette’s team developed a set of simple, equipment-free exercises that could be done in place, such as squats, high knees, jumping jacks, and lunges. Students aged 9 to 12 performed each exercise for 30 seconds, followed by a 30-second rest. All exercises were done at the students’ desks without any special equipment. The study compared the effects of the HIIT session with other activities like sitting still or moderate cycling. Only the high-intensity workout led to a significant improvement in test scores. On average, students scored 8 points higher on the reading fluency test, a notable gain that showed a clear boost in their academic ability. This study suggests that short exercise breaks could be an effective strategy for teachers to help students focus before challenging tasks like reading or testing. Teachers can easily incorporate these exercises into their schedules without needing extra space or equipment. Looking ahead, Drollette’s team plan to investigate how regular exercise might improve students’ mental health and classroom behavior. They hope their future studies will further demonstrate the benefits of physical activity for overall well-being. 32．What does the study find about the HIIT session before taking tests? A．It boosts kids’ scores. B．It can promote weight loss. C．It is suitable for all ages. D．It reveals the effect of rest. 33．How does Drollette’s experiment differ from previous studies? A．It requires longer training. B．It involves lab-based setups. C．It gives participants a treat. D．It is set in a typical classroom. 34．What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Credit. B．Clarify. C．Include. D．Review. 35．What do Drollette’s team intend to do next? A．Turn to PE teachers for help. B．Conduct further research. C．Develop a cure for depression. D．Advocate a green lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. 36 While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you think you will need. 37 It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. 38 Take free walking tours. 39 You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world. 40 This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. A．I use it for all my hostel bookings. B．You won’t need as much as you think. C．Always visit the local tourism information center. D．Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city. E．It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely. F．And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. G．Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to 41 the smart students around me. In eleventh grade, much to my classmates 42 , I signed up for precalculus BC, the hardest math class. That was when I met Mr. Dena and told him I had 43 in math, yet I would try my hardest. He was convinced I could succeed 44 the doubts from my classmates. Mr. Dena kept an unforgettable quote by Sir Isaac Newton on his chalkboard: “If I have been able to see further, it is only because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” He reflected on that throughout the year and was 45 to teach us more than math. Mr. Dena occasionally gave partner tests, believing that we could solve hard problems together. He drew names out of a hat to 46 partners. Students were 47 out loud that they wouldn’t be paired with me. As the “lucky” name was picked, the class burst into laughter. My partner joked about being 48 with me. However, we worked well together and surprised everyone with our 49 on this test. I learned so much from my classmates and I realized this was really why we had partner tests. The final exam was Mr. Dena’s final 50 to us, but I failed it. I told him I didn’t understand how I could do so 51 on a test when I had studied so hard. He explained it’s not about the grades; it’s about true understanding. If studying didn’t 52 on a test, it would someday. I knew then that beyond passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort. And I 53 myself harder than I ever had. To be challenged in math really changed the way I 54 other challenges in life. I wasn’t going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life. Mr. Dena is one of the giants that Newton describes. He has helped me see not only more 55 ideas than I thought possible, but who I can be. 41．A．keep up with B．give in to C．stay away from D．watch out for 42．A．sorrow B．delight C．surprise D．relief 43．A．talent B．methods C．innovation D．weaknesses 44．A．in spite of B．in case of C．in view of D．in consequence of 45．A．embarrassed B．determined C．astonished D．puzzled 46．A．assign B．honor C．persuade D．monitor 47．A．reading B．singing C．praying D．applauding 48．A．concerned B．stuck C．impressed D．content 49．A．negotiation B．mistake C．performance D．standard 50．A．decision B．challenge C．instruction D．victory 51．A．accurately B．carefully C．effortlessly D．poorly 52．A．give out B．break down C．turn up D．pay off 53．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized 54．A．viewed B．created C．ignored D．presented 55．A．social B．mathematical C．psychological D．moral 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place 56 bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own 57 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 58 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” 59 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 60 different story. Azheke 61 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But 62 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 63 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of 64 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 65 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．简述现状； 2．推荐运动项目并说明理由； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂), and when I started to go to school, my classmates, who were constantly teasing me, made it clear to me how I looked to others: a little girl with a misshapen lip. I couldn't even blow up a balloon without holding my nose. When schoolmates asked, “What happened to your lip? ”, I would tell them that I'd fallen as a baby and cut it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more acceptable to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. By the age of seven I was convinced that no one outside my own family could ever like me. And then I entered the second grade, and Mrs. Leonard's class. She was pretty and fragrant, with shining brown hair and warm, dark eyes that smiled even on the rare occasions when her mouth didn't. Everyone adored her. But no one came to love her more than I did for a special reason. The time came for the annual hearing tests given at our school. I was barely able to hear anything out of one ear, and was not about to reveal yet another problem that would single me out as different. So I cheated. I had learned to watch the other children and raise my hand when they did during group testing. The whisper test”, however, required a different trick. Each child would go to the door of the classroom and close one ear with a finger. Then the teacher would whisper something which the child would repeat. The same thing was done for the other ear. I had discovered that nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being covered, so I merely pretended to block mine. As usual, I was the last, and all through the testing I wondered what Mrs. Leonard might say to me. My turn came. I turned my bad ear to her, plugging up the other with my finger, and then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words that changed my life forever. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Leonard, the pretty, fragrant teacher I adored, said softly, “I wish you were my little girl. ” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I had a newfound confidence. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lisa just returned from her business trip yesterday. Have you talked to her yet? I meeting her . for tea tomorrow afternoon. but isn't your dental appointment at that time? Actually, i've moved IT to the next day, friday morning. Lisa just returned from her business trip yesterday. Have you talked to her yet? I'm meeting her . for tea tomorrow afternoon. but isn't your dentist appointment at that time? Actually, i've moved IT to the next day, friday morning. Listen to the next question. Tom, you've been on the piano since AA. M. Do you need a break? Not really. I want to perform well for the big show. the one next month. Yes, so I need to practice more for IT. Tom, you've been on the piano since A, AM. Do you need a break? Not really. I want to perform well for the big show. the one next month. Yes, so I need to practice more for IT. Listen to the next question. You'd Better take a pen and paper to class. You need to take notes. why? Everything the teacher will talk about is in the book. You'd Better take a pen and paper to class. You need to take notes. why? Everything that teacher will talk about is in the book. Listen to the next question. Where is jane? SHE always does the best coffee for me. SHE found the bus to say she's ill. Paul and Rachel haven't turned up either. Listen to the next question. OK, i'll have to get on the train. IT is about to set off. Don't worry about me. I'll be fine. Make sure you write to us. Use your phone. No one Wrights letters these days. bye. Listen to the next question. What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner HMM. It's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game bar in town? You can order drinks and light snacks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two. Well. we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll just text them now. That's nice. They are good players. What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. Um it's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game bar in town? You can order drinks and light snacks . while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two. Well, we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll just text them now. That's nice. They are good players. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cell phone and doing nothing. Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? But aren't vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish as my vacation is just started. Let's drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the museum of solutions. Tell me about IT. With a series of theme spaces, the museum engages children and actively expLoring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museum's labs, and we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museums exhibits. That sounds fun to me. Let's talk about IT with mom and dad after they return from work. I hope they can take us there this saturday. I will be their wedding anniversary on the day. Calvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cell phone and doing nothing. Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? But aren't vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish. As my vacation is just started. Let's drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the museum of solutions. Tell me about . IT with a series of theme spaces, the museum engages children and actively expLoring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museums labs, and we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museums exhibits. That sounds fun to me. Let's talk about IT with mom and dad after they returned from work. I hope they can take us there this saturday. I will be their wedding anniversary on the day. Listen to the next question. Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. Not yet. My biology teacher at university mention this place to me. He went there with his friends and said he was amazing. I can't wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. His right. I went last sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus the museum teaches about environmental protection. I'll check IT out. Could we visit together? sure. I can get you a free ticket too. How about this weekend? I am busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the . middle of the week? Yes, that would be perfect. Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. Not yet. My biology teacher at university mention this place to me. He went there with his friends and said, IT was amazing. I can't wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. He's right. I went last sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus the museum teaches about environmental protection. I'll check IT out. Could we visit together? sure. I can get you a free ticket too. How about this weekend? I am busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the . middle of the week? Yes, that would be perfect. Listen to the next question. Hi jim, I have just come back from my yoga glass is really amazing. I don't enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That that sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you, and our chat is reminding me about how important IT is to do exerts that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun and it's a fantastic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. You used to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. Hi jim. I have . just come back from my yoga class. It's really amazing. I don't think I would enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That that sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you. And chat is reminding me about how important this is to do exercise that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun, and it's a fantastic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't . need to think too much. You use to running . a lot didn't? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. Listen to the next question. This is driver, the main headline story tonight. The prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of reading. While emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes, the prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We will have more on that story as IT develops. This is clever. The main headline story tonight, the prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading, while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. 听力部分到此结束。 《2026-2027学年高三年级上学期开学模拟卷(五)》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A A C A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B A B C B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B D C A D C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D C B F B A G C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C D A B A C B C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D D C A B 1．A 【原文】W: Lisa just returned from her business trip yesterday. Have you talked to her yet? M: I’m meeting her for tea tomorrow afternoon. W: But isn’t your dentist appointment at that time? M: Actually, I’ve moved it to the next day, Friday morning. 2．B 【原文】W: Tom, you’ve been on the piano since 8 am. Do you need a break? M: Not really. I want to perform well for the big show. W: The one next month? M: Yes, so I need to practice more for it. 3．C 【原文】M: You’d better take a pen and paper to class. You need to take notes. W: Why? Everything the teacher will talk about is in the book. 4．A 【原文】W: Where is Jane? She always does the best coffee for me. M: She phoned the boss to say she’s ill. Paul and Rachel haven’t turned up either. 5．A 【原文】W: OK, I’ll have to get on the train. It is about to set off. Don’t worry about me. I’ll be fine. M: Make sure you write to us. W: Use your phone. No one writes letters these days. Bye. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. W: I don’t know. I don’t have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. M: Hmm, it’s probably too late to book a table. Why don’t we try that board game bar in town? You can order drinks and light snacks while you play. W: That sounds fun, but there aren’t many board games for two. M: Well, we could ask Vicky and Mike to come with us. I’ll just text them now. W: That’s nice. They are good players. 8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Calvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cellphone and doing nothing. Why didn’t you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? M: But aren’t vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish as my vacation has just started! Let’s drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the Museum of Solutions. W: Tell me about it. M: With a series of themed spaces, the museum engages children in actively exploring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museum’s labs. And we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museum’s exhibits. W: That sounds fun to me. Let’s talk about it with Mom and Dad after they return from work. M: I hope they can take us there this Saturday. W: It will be their wedding anniversary on the day! 11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】W: Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. M: Not yet. My biology teacher at university mentioned this place to me. He went there with his friends and said it was amazing. I can’t wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. W: He’s right! I went last Sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus, the museum teaches about environmental protection. M: I’ll check it out. Could we visit together? W: Sure. I can get you a free ticket too! How about this weekend? M: I’m busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the middle of the week? W: Yes. That would be perfect. 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim, I have just come back from my yoga class. It’s really amazing. M: I don’t think I would enjoy it. I cannot stand on one leg, I can’t bend, and I don’t think I could cross my legs. W: You don’t have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. M: That does sound interesting. Tell me more. I’d love to wind down. W: Well, I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. M: I am pleased it works for you, and our chat is reminding me about how important it is to do exercise that helps fight stress. W: That’s great. You enjoy playing soccer, don’t you? M: I do, it’s so much fun and it’s a fantastic way to socialize, and I also like to get out in nature by myself. I’ll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don’t need to think too much. W: You used to go running a lot, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. And I still do! Actually, it’s time for that now. 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】This is Trevor. The main headline story tonight: the Prime Minister has visited the town of Oxford after the worst flooding seen in the country in over 100 years. The town, home to one of the world’s most well-known universities, still has large parts underwater and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of Reading while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The Prime Minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said more needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We’ll have more on that story as it develops. 21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动：活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式，包括电话、地址和电子邮件。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Activity Holidays”部分“If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps.( 如果你更喜欢雪，你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)”可知，在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Holidays”部分“or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)”可知，在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行，即能看到大象。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.( 如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣，请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题，随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)”，工作日可以打电话或去旅行社，任何时候都可以发邮件，所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B项。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从新闻行业转向排球教练职业的经历，介绍了其新闻职业生涯的成就与困境，以及排球教练工作重新唤醒其热情、带来非物质回报的过程。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had some success interviewing the former mayor John Tory and reporting for The New York Times. But behind the scenes, I was constantly stressed and struggling to make rent.(我成功采访了前市长约翰·托里，还为《纽约时报》撰稿。但私下里，我一直承受着压力，连房租都难以支付。)”可知，作者的新闻职业生涯既有成就也有挣扎。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the years, laboring in journalism had drained me of my youthful spirit. I had started writing because it was a free means of expression, but the stress of making a living through it was endless. I wanted to be serious and well-respected, but it defeated the purpose of following my passion. Volleyball reawakened a spirit of playfulness in me.(这些年来，从事新闻工作耗尽了我年轻的朝气。我当初开始写作是因为它是一种自由的表达形式，但靠写作谋生的压力却无穷无尽。我想严肃创作、获得他人尊重，可这却违背了追随热爱的初衷。排球重新唤醒了我骨子里爱玩的天性。)”可知，新闻行业的压力和热情的丧失让作者转向排球教练工作。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The parents paid me fairly and promptly and I didn’t have to fear that my work would be outsourced to artificial intelligence.(家长们给我的报酬既公道又及时，而且我不必担心自己的工作会被人工智能outsourced。)”，结合新闻行业中人工智能可能替代人工工作的背景，可判断“outsourced”在此处表示“取代”，与“replaced”意思相近。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段“But I’ll keep going because this volleyball thing rewards me in ways that go well beyond money or journalistic fame.(但我会继续坚持，因为排球带给我的回报，远不止金钱或新闻界的名气。)”可知，作者更看重排球带来的非物质回报。故选D。 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类无声交流的能力，包括肢体语言、眼神交流等，强调了理解心灵这种“秘密语言”的重要性。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Human beings are language-related creatures, but long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. The ability to sense others is the basis of human connection.(人类是与语言相关的生物，但在你学会说话之前很久，你就已经是无声交流的大师了。感知他人的能力是人类联系的基础。)”可知，作者开篇设置“走进满是陌生人的房间”的场景，目的是引出并展示无声语言的作用。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Charles Darwin pointed out that emotions like fear, anger, joy and sadness are expressed similarly across cultures — and he was right.(查尔斯·达尔文指出，恐惧、愤怒、喜悦和悲伤等情绪在不同文化中的表达方式是相似的——他是对的。)”可知，达尔文发现肢体语言具有普遍的意义。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But the face is just the start. The rest of the body plays too. Crossed arms can signal defensiveness. Leaning in can show interest. Tapping feet may reveal anxiety. And often, your body gives away what your words are trying to hide. These signals operate below the level of conscious control. It’s fast. And often, more truthful than speech.(但脸只是一个开始。身体的其他部分也起作用。交叉双臂可能表示防御。身体前倾可以表示感兴趣。轻敲脚可能表明焦虑。而且，通常你的身体会泄露你的言语试图隐藏的东西。这些信号在意识控制水平之下运作。它很快。而且往往比言语更真实。)”可知，第三段主要讨论的是肢体语言能揭示真实的情感。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the quiet feeling that stays with every talk we have.(这是心灵的秘密语言。它是伴随我们每一次交谈的安静感觉。)”以及最后一段中的“When we become fluent in the mind’s secret language, we don’t just connect more. We understand more. And that understanding is the beginning of healing, of creation, of peace.(当我们熟练掌握心灵的秘密语言时，我们不仅仅是联系得更多。我们理解得更多。而这种理解是治愈、创造、和平的开始。)”结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类无声交流的能力，包括肢体语言、眼神交流等，强调了理解心灵这种“秘密语言”的重要性，所以D选项“The Secret Language of the Mind(心灵的秘密语言)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，课前进行简短的高强度间歇训练(HIIT)可以显著提高学生的学业成绩，并详细介绍了这项研究的内容、过程和意义。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The research revealed that just nine minutes of high-intensity interval (间歇) training (HIIT) significantly improved children’s scores on a verbal comprehension test. Students who engaged in the quick workout scored higher than those who stayed seated before taking the test.(研究表明，仅仅九分钟的高强度间歇训练(HIIT)就能显著提高孩子在语言理解测试中的分数。参加快速锻炼的学生在考试前的得分高于那些坐着不动的学生)”可知，研究表明，参加HIIT的学生在测试前的得分高于坐着不动的学生，即HIIT提高了孩子的分数。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previous studies on exercise and brain function were mostly conducted in controlled lab environments and often involved longer sessions, making them impractical for real classrooms.(以往关于运动和大脑功能的研究大多在可控的实验室环境中进行，而且通常需要较长时间，这使得它们在实际课堂中不实用)”以及第四段“To address this, Drollette’s team developed a set of simple, equipment-free exercises that could be done in place, such as squats, high knees, jumping jacks, and lunges. Students aged 9 to 12 performed each exercise for 30 seconds, followed by a 30-second rest. All exercises were done at the students’ desks without any special equipment.(为了解决这个问题，Drollette的团队开发了一套简单的、无需设备的运动，可以在原地进行，比如深蹲、高抬腿、开合跳和弓步。9到12岁的学生每项运动做30秒，然后休息30秒。所有运动都在学生的课桌上进行，无需任何特殊设备)”可知，Drollette的实验与以往研究的不同之处在于，它是在典型的教室环境中进行的，无需特殊设备，更贴近实际课堂。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This study suggests that short exercise breaks could be an effective strategy for teachers to help students focus before challenging tasks like reading or testing.(这项研究表明，简短的锻炼休息可以是教师帮助学生在阅读或测试等具有挑战性的任务前集中注意力的有效策略)”以及划线词后文“...these exercises into their schedules without needing extra space or equipment(……把这些运动安排进他们的日程中，而不需要额外的空间或设备)”可知，简短的锻炼休息可以成为教师帮助学生集中注意力的有效策略，由此可推测，教师可以很容易地将这些运动安排进他们的日程中，而不需要额外的空间或设备，划线词incorporate的意思是“包含，把……列入”，与C项“Include”意思一致。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Drollette’s team plan to investigate how regular exercise might improve students’ mental health and classroom behavior. They hope their future studies will further demonstrate the benefits of physical activity for overall well-being.(展望未来，Drollette的团队计划研究定期锻炼如何改善学生的心理健康和课堂行为。他们希望未来的研究能进一步证明体育活动对整体健康的好处)”可知，Drollette的团队接下来打算进行进一步的研究，探索定期锻炼对学生心理健康和课堂行为的影响。故选B项。 36．F 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。 【详解】36．前文“The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. (走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. (尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. (如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的make your life better和前文的made my life better呼应。故选F。 37．前文“Take half the clothes you think you will need. (衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. (连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“You won’t need as much as you think. (你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。 38．前文“Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. (Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“I use it for all my hostel bookings. (我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。 39．前文“Take free walking tours. (参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. (旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. (除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。 40．后文“This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. (这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Always visit the local tourism information center. (一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从四年级开始学数学就很吃力，同学们都不愿意和作者进行小组活动，但作者却很努力，微积分课程的老师Mr. Dena让作者理解到了学习不是关乎于考试，而是努力和付出，付出终会有回报的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从四年级开始，我学数学就很困难，但是我努力赶上我周围那些最聪明的学生。A. keep up with赶上；B. give in to向……屈服；C. stay away from远离；D. watch out for注意，留意。根据空前的“but worked very hard to”转折but可知，尽管数学学起来很费力，但作者还是尽力赶上周围的同学，故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高二的时候，令我的同学们大为惊讶的是，我竟然选修了预备微积分BC这门最难的数学课程。A. sorrow伤心；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief轻松。根据前文“I had struggled with math since fourth grade”可知，作者本身学数学就有一定的困难，却报名了最难的数学课，这让同学很惊讶，故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当我遇到Mr. Dena的时候，我告诉他，我在数学上有一定的弱点，但我会尽最大的努力。A. talent天赋；B. methods方法；C. innovation创新；D. weaknesses弱点，劣势。根据前文“I had struggled with math since fourth grade”可知，本身学数学就有一定的困难，因此作者告诉Mr. Dena自己学数学有一定的劣势，故选D。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他确信我能成功，即使同学怀疑我，但我还是会成功的。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of以防……；C. in view of鉴于；D. in consequence of因为，由于……的结果。根据空后“the doubts from my classmates”可知，即使作者学数学有困难，即使同学对自己有怀疑，但他让作者相信自己还是能成功，故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一整年都在思考这一点，并决定要教我们除了数学以外更多的东西。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. determined有决心的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据空前“He reflected on that throughout the year”可知，他全年都在思考“如果我能看得更远，那只是因为我站在巨人肩膀上”这一点，因此是指下定决心要教学生们除了数学以外更多的东西，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从帽子里抽出名字来分配搭档。A. assign分配；B. honor尊敬；C. persuade说服；D. monitor监视。根据前文“Mr. Dena occasionally gave partner tests”可知，他会对学生进行小组测试，因此从帽子里抽出名字来分配搭档，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学都大声祈祷不要跟我分在一组。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. praying祈祷；D. applauding鼓掌。根据前文“I had struggled with math since fourth grade”可知，作者学数学有一定的困难，因此在分组的时候，同学都大声祈祷不要跟自己分在一组，故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的搭档开玩笑说被我缠住了。A. concerned关心的；B. stuck被困的，被缠住的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. content满意的。根据前文“Students were ____7____ out loud that they wouldn’t be paired with me.”可知，同学们都不想和作者一组，因此我的搭档开玩笑说被作者缠住了，作者会拖累他，故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们合作得很好，并用我们在这次考试中的成绩震惊了每个人。A. negotiation谈判；B. mistake错误；C. performance表现，成绩；D. standard标准。根据后文“I learned so much from my classmates and I realized this was really why we had partner tests.(我从同学们那里学到了很多知识，而且我明白了这就是为什么我们要进行小组测试的原因)”以及空后“on this test”可知，他们合作得很好，用考试的成绩震惊了每个人，故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期末考试就是Mr. Dena对我们发出的最后挑战，但我没能通过考试。A. decision决定；B. challenge挑战，考验；C. instruction指导；D. victory胜利。根据前文“The final exam”可知，期末考试是老师发出的最后挑战，故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我学习如此努力了，怎么还能再考得这么差。A. accurately准确地；B. carefully小心地；C. effortlessly不费力地；D. poorly差地。根据上文“but I failed it”可知，作者感到很疑惑，为什么这么努力考试成绩却这么差，故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果学习没有在考试上得到回报，那终有一天会有回报的。A. give out泄露，分发；B. break down垮掉；C. turn up出现；D. pay off取得回报。根据后文“He explained it’s not about the grades; it’s about true understanding.(他解释说，这并非关乎成绩好坏，而是关乎是否真正理解了)”可知，Mr. Dena解释道，学习是理解，而不是分数，因此如果努力没有在测试上取得回报，那终有一天会有回报的，故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我督促自己比之前更加努力了。A. praised表扬；B. defended辩护；C. pushed督促，催促；D. criticized批评。根据前文“I knew then that beyond passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort.(那时我就明白，学习不仅仅是通过或未通过考试这么简单，它更关乎勤奋努力)”可知，作者理解到学习不是关于考试是否通过，而且关乎于努力和付出的，因此督促自己比之前更加努力了，故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑战数学真的改变了我看待生活中的挑战的方式。A. viewed看待；B. created创造；C. ignored忽视；D. presented呈现。根据后文“I wasn’t going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life.(我不会让一次考试成绩阻碍我去汲取人生中那些最宝贵的经验教训)”可知，挑战数学改变了作者看待生活中的挑战的方式，故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅让我见识到了远超我想象的更多的数学知识，还让我明白了自己能够成为什么样的人。A. social社会的；B. mathematical有关数学的；C. psychological心理的；D. moral道德上的。根据前文“I signed up for precalculus BC, the hardest math class. That was when I met Mr. Dena”可知，Mr. Dena是作者的数学老师，因此让作者看到了比想象的更多的数学概念，故选B。 56．where 57．mysterious 58．leading 59．peacefully 60．a 61．has ridden 62．unlike 63．rewards 64．how 65．to introduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57．考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。 59．考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。 60．考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 61．考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。 62．考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。 63．考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。故填rewards。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans为名词作介词With宾语，名词plan后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。 66．参考范文 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for FitnessDear fellow students, Recently, many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation, shoulders stiff, eyes dry, even depression and inefficiency dragging us back. Buried in endless papers, I still urge all of us to work out regularly, for health is the foundation of academic progress. Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend. It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active. Let’s put down our books for a while and move our bodies. Sweat today, shine tomorrow! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→currently 有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 专心致志于：buried in→absorbed in 增强：build up→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. 拓展句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, which ultimately refuels our study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 67．Mrs. Leonard, the pretty, fragrant teacher I adored, said softly, “I wish you were my little girl. ”I was completely astonished by what I heard. Tears welled up in my eyes and trickled down my cheeks. I couldn’t believe that someone as wonderful as Mrs. Leonard would actually say that to me. She didn’t treat me as if I were different, and with her words, she made me forget who I was. In that moment, all my insecurities and fears disappeared, replaced by a feeling of being truly loved and accepted. From that day on, I had a newfound confidence. I walked tall and proud, with my head held high. I no longer felt like an outcast because of my cleft palate. Mrs. Leonard’s kind words had a profound impact on me, and I made a promise to myself to never let anyone’s judgment hold me back again. I started to embrace my differences and realized that they made me unique. And I will always be grateful to Mrs. Leonard for giving me the strength to do so. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者是一个自卑的腭裂小女孩，受尽同学们的嘲笑，在一次学校听力测试时老师的七个字改变了她的一生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伦纳德，我崇拜的那位漂亮、芬芳的老师，轻声说:“我真希望你是我的小女孩。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到纳德老师的话时的心情以及流下了泪水，使得坐着感到了被爱和被接受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我有了新的自信”可知，第二段可描写作者变得自信，伦纳德老师的话对作者产生了影响以及作者对老师的感激之情 吃到了巧克力棒。 2.续写线索：作者惊呆——流下泪水——自信——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear /fade ②取代：replace/take the place of ③拥抱：embrace /hug ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonished/surprised ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was completely astonished by what I heard. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I started to embrace my differences and realized that they made me unique. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $