2026-2027学年广东省人教版八年级英语上学期开学测试练习

**基本信息** 以学生生活与社会热点为情境，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，通过真实语篇与实践任务培养语言运用及跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|动词不定式、感叹句、时态等|以游泳经历为语篇，考查基础语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题|新兴运动话题、词汇辨析|围绕城市运动趋势，培养语篇连贯与逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|15题|课外活动调查、运动安全、广东传统美食|A篇图表分析，B篇实用技巧，C篇文化匹配，兼顾信息获取与跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题|环保校园问题及解决方案|结合现实问题设计公约，提升语言输出与问题解决能力|

2026-2027学年广东省人教版（2024）八年级英语第一学期开学测试练习 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1． them without a kickboard (浮板), "Look! 2． easy it is!" And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3． float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4． me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow 5． . It also makes them grow taller. I'm the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I'm able to do much 6． in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7． me, but now it's my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8． . And in the future, I believe 9． of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today's children don't like physical activity, but swimming could be 10． interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I'm sure everyone will enjoy it. 1．A． joins B． to join C． joining 2．A． How B． What C． What an 3．A． can B． must C． could 4．A． teaches B． taught C． will teach 5．A． quick B． quickly C． quickness 6．A． good B． better C． well 7．A． for B． to C． with 8．A． competitions B． competitions' C． competition's 9．A． neither B． all C． both 10．A． the B． a C． an 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you only play basketball or football? Why not try some new sports? For example, ride a bike on city roads, try land surfing, or go roller skating in the park. These new sports are 11． very popular. They bring 12． to our life. A 13． of 1, 000 young people shows that most of them enjoy city sports. Why do they choose these sports? Some want to make new friends. Others want to stay 14． . Some people prefer doing sports at home, but others enjoy doing sports in the open air. 15． of these two ways is wrong. These new sports are also great for taking nice photos. You can do them 16． in many places around the city, like parks or sidewalks. The study also shows that new sports like roller skating are easy to 17． . That is 18． traditional sports like basketball or football, because traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules（规则）。 City sports bring you a new life. They 19． you to live healthily. Maybe one day, you can do very well in these sports and show the spirit of never 20． . So let's get out and enjoy the new fun of new sports! 11．A． becoming B． achieving C． comparing D． developing 12．A． award B． courage C． fun D． victory 13．A． dream B． trip C． present D． study 14．A． calm B． fit C． fresh D． magical 15．A． Both B． Either C． Neither D． All 16．A． easily B． madly C． surprisingly D． seriously 17．A． attack B． choose C． notice D． learn 18．A． curious about B． deaf to C． different from D． famous for 19．A． express B． invite C． encourage D． suggest 20．A． drying up B． giving up C． putting up D． taking up 三、阅读理解 A It's important to balance our life and study. Jenny, a 13-year-old student at No.1 Middle School did a survey on the popular activities after school. Here is the result of 200 students in her survey. What do the students do most? Library Finishing homework and reading books Supermarket Buying daily snacks and things like pencils and erasers Theatre Watching cartoon movies and other shows Home Resting and playing mobile games Gym Playing basketball and badminton 21．How many students like going to the supermarket after school? A．12 B．16 C．29 D．58 22．Which place is the most popular for students after school? A．Supermarket. B．Theatre. C．Home. D．Gym. 23．If a student goes to the theatre, what will he do most? A．Enjoy a cartoon movie. B．Read a book. C．Finish homework. D．Play basketball. 24．What can we know in this passage? A．Only 8 students go to the gym after school. B．More students choose the supermarket than the theatre. C．The number of students staying at home is the lowest. D．Students in the library mostly buy snacks. 25．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel diary. C．In a textbook. D．In a report. B How should we keep safe when doing sports? Here are some good tricks. Warm up your arms and legs at the start. You can put your head up and down or move your neck slowly. Walking or jumping is also useful in making your body get ready. Drink some water before doing exercise or playing matches. The strong activities can make you tired. And your body may lose water when you do sports. So you must drink some water, but not too much. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Too many clothes make you feel hot and make it difficult for you to move. Small and hard shoes may make your feet uncomfortable or even make you fall down. Care about your physical condition（身体状况）. I know all of you want to finish your targets, but having a health y body is also important. When you feel tired, you should have a rest at once. Long-time or too much practice doesn't fit you. Maybe you hardly think you need to do these things. But they can help you keep safe when doing sports. Keep them in your mind and follow them when you do sports next time. 26．How does the writer lead in（引入）the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By listing some reasons. 27．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How we can move fast when doing sports. B．Why we may fall down when doing sports. C．How we can care about our physical condition when doing sports. D．Why we should wear the right clothes and shoes when doing sports.. 28．What does the underlined word"targets" mean? A．goals. B．orders. C．minds. D．prices. 29．Why does the writer write this text? A．To encourage people do exercise more often. B．To help people keep away from danger while doing sports. C．To teach people how to win sports matches. D．To explain the good things of doing sports. 30．In which part of a book may we find the text? A．Science and people. B．Sports and health. C．Health and food. D．Study and life. C 　31． 　Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. 　32． 　Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee's hometown, Foshan. 　33． 　Anna is in Guangdong for the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. 　34． 　Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles. 　35． 　Lina doesn't feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A．Sweet Soup is a favourite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy to make. More importantly, it is also good for your health. B．Double-Skin Milk is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. C． Shrimp (虾) Wonton Noodles are popular! Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough (面团), then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup. It's warm and delicious! D．Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cooks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay soft, juicy, and tasty. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for proud time so turn speak month among better singing my worse I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to　36． 　 in class, I could hardly breathe. Even　37． 　 the few friends, my low, timid (怯怯的) voice made me jokes—about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few 　38． 　 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing　39． 　 some old people. Because of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn't remember the words! My face　40． 　 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep　41． 　. Then it made me realize: There's really nothing else to lose.　42． 　 in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much　43． 　. After that, I started singing to　44． 　 as loudly as I could in my own room. That's something I would never have done before. One classmate even said I should be in the school's talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am　45． 　 of myself. I am no more a shy person. 五、任务型阅读 In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. Meanwhile, they cut down written homework to help students better balance their study and life. In recent years, a local survey shows some problems among students because of the increasing homework. Firstly, a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours. Secondly, they have little time for sports, so their health is getting worse. What's worse, more students wear glasses and they also feel unhappy. Nowadays, many schools make some differences. For example, in a primary school, students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones. They like jogging and playing basketball. Teachers in some primary schools encourage students to do hand-made things. They teach them to make 3D models, English picture books and so on. In a middle school, students go to an Old People's Home once a month. They chat with the old people and clean their rooms. Schools also hold more outdoor activities for students. Teachers say that Social Practice Day is more than just a one-day event. It is a chance for students to improve their life skills. In my opinion, Social Practice Day connects learning with life. A balance between study and rest is very important. 46．Why do some schools have activities on Social Practice Day? 47．How long do many students sleep with the increasing homework? 48．Do students in a primary school like outdoor activities or indoor activities? 49．How often do the middle school students go to the Old People's Home? 50．What does the writer think of the Social Practice Day? 六、书面表达 51．深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集"环保校园"主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括： 1. 校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）； 2. 针对问题设计的校园公约。 【注意】 1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Students' Union, I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my ideas for a green school. …… Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C 【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A 【答案】36．speak；37．among；38．months'；39．for；40．turned；41．singing；42．So；43．better；44．myself；45．proud 【答案】46．To help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. 47．Less than 8 hours. / Students / They sleep for less than 8 hours. 48．Outdoor activities. / Students in a primary school like outdoor activities. 49．Once a month. / They go to the Old People's Home once a month. 50．The writer thinks Social Practice Day connects learning with life. 51．【答案】Dear Students' Union, I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my ideas for a green school. Now we have some environmental problems at school. Some students waste too much paper and throw rubbish everywhere. Besides, many leave lights on when classrooms are empty. To solve these problems, I make simple rules for us. First, we should save paper and reuse notebooks. Second, we must sort rubbish and put it in right bins. Third, remember to turn off lights before leaving rooms. Small actions can make a big difference. I hope all classmates will follow these rules. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $