Unit 5-Unit 6单词笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新人教英语八上单词笔记Unit 5-Unit 6 Unit 5 1. cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut off 切断 cut into 切入；打断 cut sth. into pieces 切成…块 2. mix v.(使)混合；调配 n.混合；混杂 mix with/and …与…混合 mix up 混淆 3. bake v.烘焙 baker n.面包师 bakery n.面包店 baked adj.烤制的 4. pour sth. into sth. 将…倒入… pour down = rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨（=rain heavily） pouring adj.倾泻的 5. boil v.煮沸；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 boil with rage 火冒三丈 come to the boil 开始沸腾 boiled adj.烧开了的 boiling adj.正在沸腾的 6. mash v.捣碎，捣烂 n.糊状物 mash up 把…捣碎 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 7. do with 处理 do with = deal with 区别：提问：What to do with …? How to deal with…? 8. heat v.加热；变热 n.热；温度；炎热天气 heat up 加热；激化 at a high heat/temperature 高温 under the heat/temperature of 在…高温下 suffer from the heat 饱受酷暑之苦 heated adj.愤怒的；加热的；激烈的 heated debate 激烈的讨论 9. oil n.食用油；石油；燃油 the oil industry 石油业 oil field 油田 oil and water don’t mix 水火不相容 cook with oil 用油做菜 oil painting 油画 oily adj.含油的 10. pan n.平底锅；烤盘 pancake 烙饼 11. simple adj.简单的；朴素的 simple-minded adj.头脑简单的 simply adv.简单地；仅仅 simplicity n.简单 12. ingredient n.食材；成分；因素（=factor） an ingredient in/of sth. …中的一个原料 the ingredient/factor of …的因素 13. instruction n.(pl.)用法说明；操作指南 instruct v. 教导；吩咐 instruct sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事 instruct sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做 give sb. instruction in sth.给某人…的指导 follow the instruction 遵循指令 instructor n.讲师 instructive adj.有教导性的 instructional adj.教学的 14. sour adj.酸的 sweet adj.甜的 bitter adj.苦的 sweet-sour adj. 酸甜的（糖醋味的） spicy adj.辣的 15. mess n.脏乱；凌乱 get into a mess/trouble 陷入困境 clean up a mess 收拾烂摊子 mess up 弄糟 leave sth. in a mess 把…弄得一团糟 messy adj.凌乱的 16. pretty adj.漂亮的（=beautiful） adv.相当；十分（=very = quite） 17. dream n.梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦见 realize/fulfill/accomplish/achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见(做)某事 daydream n.白日梦 18. memory n.回忆；记忆 in memory of 为纪念… lose one’s memory 失去记忆 have a good/bad memory for 对…记忆力好/差 19. visible adj.看得见的；可见的 invisible adj.看不见的 visibility n.能见度 20. along with sb./sth. 除…以外（=together with） 21. sweetness n.甜 the sweetness of sth. 某物的甜味 22. college n.学院；大学 go to college 去大学 a college student 一名大学生 23. host n.主人 v.主办；主持 host family 寄宿家庭 24. mixture n.混合物 a/the mixture of …的混合物 25. secret n.诀窍；秘密 adj.秘密的 keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret to/of …的秘诀 secretly adv. 26. separate adj.单独的； v.分开 separate A from B 将A与B分离 separation n.分开 27. born v.出生； adj.天生的 be born in +年份/地点 be born on +具体时间 be born with 天生具有 be born to do sth. 生来注定做… Unit 6 1. yourself pron.你自己 (复数) yourselves by yourself = on your own 独自地 help yourself 自便 enjoy yourself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心 2. engineer n.工程师；技师 engine n.引擎；机器 3. fashion n.时装业；时尚 fashion show 时装秀 in fashion 流行 out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 fashionable adj.流行的 4. designer n.设计师 fashion designer 时装设计师 design v.设计 5. director n.导演；主任；董事 direct v.指导 direction n.方向；指导 6. musician n.音乐家；乐师 musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 7. keep on doing sth. 继续做；反复做 keep doing sth. 一直做 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 8. make sure 确保；保证 make sure that +从句 make sure of sth. 弄清；确保 9. try one’s best 尽最大努力 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做 try to do sth. 尽力做 try doing sth. 尝试 have/take a try 试一下 10. athlete n.运动员 a famous athlete 著名的运动员 athletic adj.健壮的 11. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 photograph n.相片 photography n.摄影 12. businessman n.商界人士；企业家 businesswoman n.女商人 business n.生意；商业 13. law n.法律；法规 break the law 违法 obey/follow the law 守法 lawyer n.律师 14. be tired of 对…感到厌倦 tired adj.感到疲倦的 tiring adj.令人疲倦的 15. able adj.能够；有才能的 be able to do sth.= can do sth. 能够做某事 unable adj.不能的；没有才能的 disabled adj.残疾的 ability n.能力；才能 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 16. stick v.粘贴； n.枝条；棍 stick…into 把…插入/刺入 stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做某事) 17. resolution cn.决定；决议 make resolutions 下决心 18. achieve v.达到；完成 achieve/accomplish/realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 achievement n.成就；成绩 19. physical adj.身体的；物质的 physical health 身体健康 physical appearance 外貌 PE = physical Education 体育 20. health n.健康 be in good/poor health 身体好/不好 stay/keep in good health = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 healthy adj. healthily adv. unhealthy adj. unhealthily adv. 21. take up 开始学；占用 take up (doing) sth. 开始学(做)某事 take up some time 占据时间 22. confident be confident of (doing) sth. 对做…有把握 be confident that +句子 肯定… confidence n.信心；自信 confidently adv.自信地 23. organized adj.有条理的；有组织的 well-organized adj.组织良好的 organize v.组织 organization n.组织；安排 24. wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 wise adj.明智的 wisdom n.智慧 25. possible adj.可能的；合理的 as … as possible 尽可能 … as soon as possible 尽可能快 impossible adj.不可能的 possibility n.可能性 26. introduce v.介绍；引见；引进 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物介绍给某人 introduce oneself = self-introduction 自我介绍 introduction n.介绍；引言 27. meaning n.意义；含义 the meaning of …的意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 28. fail v.未能做到；失败 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in sth. 在某事上失败 failure n.失败 29. ahead adv.提前；在…前面 go ahead 干吧；做吧 ahead of time = in advance 提前 30. put out 扑灭；把…摆好 31. design v.设计 n.设计；花纹 design sb. sth. = design sth. for sb. 为某人设计某物 32. relationship cn. 关系；联系 have a relationship with sb. 与某人有联系 the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $