Unit 5-Unit 6习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 5-Unit6 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. —______ delicious the mashed potatoes are! —Thank you. I learned to make it from my mom. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a （ ）2. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）3. Please add two ______ of sugar to the cake mix. A. spoon B. spoons C. spoonful D. spoonfuls （ ）4.1. Taiwan is island of China. A.a B.an C.the D. / （ ）5. He wants ______ a cook when he grows up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been （ ）6. —______ do we make popcorn? —First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. A. What B. How C. When D. Where （ ）7. I need ______ onion and some cheese for the pizza. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）8. She ______ her resolution to learn cooking next term. A. makes B. made C. is going to make D. shall make （ ）9. The word “kitchen” has the sound ______. A. /tʃ/ B. /st/ C. /sp/ D. /str/ （ ）10. —What’s your dream job? —I want to be a ______, because I like making delicious food. A. doctor B. cook C. teacher D. engineer （ ）11. You should cut ______ the potatoes before boiling them. A. up B. down C. off D. out （ ）12. He plans ______ a trip to the countryside with his family. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes （ ）13. —How much ______ do we need? —One cup. A. yogurt B. egg C. apple D. tomato （ ）14. My mother always tells me ______ carefully when cooking. A. to be B. be C. being D. is （ ）15. ______ important it is to make plans for our future! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。 Cooking is a great skill to learn. It can bring people together and create sweet 1._____. My mom taught me to make mashed potatoes when I was 10. First, we need to buy some 2.____ potatoes. Then, we wash them and cut them 3. _____.Next, we put them in a pot and boil them for about 20 minutes. After that, we 4.____ the water and add some milk and butter. Finally, we mash them with a fork until they are smooth. Every time I make mashed potatoes, I 5._____ my mom. It’s not just about the food; it’s about the memories. Now, I also like to plan my cooking. I 6._____ to learn to make pizza next month. I think making plans can help me do things better. My dream is to be a 7.____ one day. I want to cook delicious food for people and make them happy. Making food is fun, but it also needs 8. _____.We should read recipes carefully and follow the 9.____ step by step. And it’s important to use the right measure words, like a spoonful of salt or a cup of flour. With practice, everyone can be a good cook. So let’s 10.______ to cook and enjoy the process! （ ）1. A. memories B. dreams C. plans D. jobs （ ）2. A. big B. small C. fresh D. dry （ ）3. A. up B. down C. off D. out （ ）4. A. add B. pour C. drink D. pour out （ ）5. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. see （ ）6. A. am going to B. plan C. want D. hope （ ）7. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. engineer （ ）8. A. time B. money C. care D. fun （ ）9. A. ideas B. steps C. words D. plans （ ）10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Cooking is more than just making food. It’s a way to connect with family and friends. When my grandma cooks her famous tomato soup, I always think of my childhood. She taught me to make it when I was young. First, we cut up some tomatoes and onions. Then, we cook them in a pot with some water. After that, we add some salt and sugar. Finally, we blend it until it’s smooth. The soup tastes great, and it brings back so many happy memories. （ ）1. What does the writer think of cooking? A. It’s just making food. B. It’s a way to connect with others. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s boring. （ ）2. Who taught the writer to make tomato soup? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Grandma. D. Grandpa. （ ）3. What do they do after cooking tomatoes and onions with water? A. Cut them up. B. Add salt and sugar. C. Blend them. D. Eat them. B Making plans is important for our life. It helps us know what to do and when to do it. If you want to be a cook in the future, you need to make a plan. First, you can learn about different kinds of food and cooking skills. Then, you can take cooking classes. Next, you can practice cooking at home for your family and friends. Finally, you can look for a job in a restaurant to get more experience. With a good plan, you can make your dream come true. （ ）4. Why is making plans important? A. It helps us make more money. B. It helps us know what to do and when to do it. C. It helps us make more friends. D. It helps us learn cooking quickly. （ ）5. What’s the first step to be a cook? A. Take cooking classes. B. Practice cooking at home. C. Learn about food and cooking skills. D. Look for a job in a restaurant. （ ）6. Where can you get more cooking experience? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a park. C There are many measure words（量词） for food in English. We use “a piece of” for bread, cake, or meat. “A cup of” is for milk, coffee, or tea. “A spoonful of” is for sugar, salt, or honey. “A bowl of” is for rice, soup, or noodles. It’s important to use the right measure words when we talk about food. （ ）7. What measure word do we use for bread? A. A cup of. B. A piece of. C. A spoonful of. D. A bowl of. （ ）8. Which of the following uses “a cup of”? A. Rice. B. Sugar. C. Milk. D. Noodles. （ ）9. What do we use “a spoonful of” for? A. Tea. B. Meat. C. Honey. D. Soup. （ ）10. Why is it important to use the right measure words? A. To make food taste better. B. To talk about food correctly. C. To learn cooking faster. D. To make more friends. 四、阅读还原(10分) Have you tried iced coffee on a hot summer day?1. .You can buy it at coffee shops, but making your own is fun and easy. There are many types, like iced cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡)and iced Americano(美式咖啡). 2. .People like making it because it tastes better.Let's make iced Americano. We had better get coffee, water, and ice ready first. Brew(煮) strong coffee with your favourite beans.3. .This keeps the coffee from getting too much water.Wait for it to cool down before adding more ice. When it's not too hot, add more ice if you want.4. .For example, add cream or sweet syrup (糖浆)to make it taste better. Enjoy your home-made iced coffee on a hot day. It's great at home or work. 5. .There's always something special about sharing a cup of coffee. A. It's a great way to cool down. B. You can also add other things in it. C. Pour it over ice to cool it quickly. D. Sharing it with friends can bring people closer. E. Making iced coffee at home is fun and not expensive 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 Cooking is a wonderful skill. It can make us happy and help us create memories. Here are some steps to make a simple egg fried rice: 1. First, cook some rice and let it cool down. 2. Then, crack（使破裂） two eggs into a bowl and mix them up. 3. Next, heat some oil in a pan. Pour the eggs into the pan and cook them until they are set. 4. After that, add the cooled rice to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes. 5. Finally, add some salt and soy sauce（酱油）. Stir well and serve. Making egg fried rice is easy, and it’s a great dish to make for your family. You can also add some vegetables like carrots or peas to make it healthier. 1.  What can cooking bring us? ___________________________________________________________. 2. What do we need to do first to make egg fried rice? __________________________________________________________. 3. What do we do after mixing the eggs? ___________________________________________________________. 4. When do we add salt and soy sauce? ___________________________________________________________. 5.  How can we make egg fried rice healthier? ___________________________________________________________. 六、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. Everything is (可能的)if we want it enough. 2. You need to work hard to keep (在前面)。 3. They decided to end their (关系). 4. You should add some salt and (胡椒粉). 5. He's hoping to go to (大学)next year. 6. Eating well and practising every day are good for our p______health. 7. We should study hard,or we may f_____ the coming exam. 8. We should make r____________ at the start of the year. 9. Cooking can help us create sweet m________. 10. The f________ are always ready to save people in danger. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. I went into the final exam with great c___________(confident).  12. She ________ (be going to) write a post about how to make noodles. 13. I want ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up. 14. ________ (cut) up the onions, and then put them into the pot. 15. There ________ (be) some water in the glass. 16. Mary is going to take _______ (act) lessons next month. 17. We should realize the importance of eating _________(health). 18. We need ________ (buy) some vegetables for the salad. 19. ________ (what/how) a delicious meal it is! 20. She practices ________ (cook) every Sunday. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这土豆泥多么美味啊！ ________ ________ the mashed potatoes are! 2. 我们需要两勺蜂蜜。 We need two ________ ________ honey. 3. 我打算明天学做蛋糕。 I ________ ________ ________ learn to make a cake tomorrow. 4. 除非你不在乎你的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。 You should taking exercise unless you do not care about your health. 5. 烹饪能给我们带来美好的回忆。 Cooking can ________ us wonderful ________. 6.  最后但同样重要的，我的英语不是足够好。 ______ ______ ________ ________,my English isn’t good enough. 7.  我打算下一年培养一个新的兴趣爱好。 I am going to ______ ______ a new hobby next year. 8. 制定计划对我们的生活很重要。 ________ ________ is important for our life. 9.你应该保证在学校里尽最大努力。 You should make sure __________ ________ ________ at school. 10. 我很冷，今天晚上打算洗个热水澡。 I’m cold and I’m going to _______ _____ ________ ________ tonight. 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone1. h dreams in their life. It is really 2.i to have a dream. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am 3.i in English. My dream is to 4. an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, 5. they couldn't. Their families were very poor and the parents didn't have 6.e money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to 7.c their life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I 8.w like to be a teacher to help them. I will 9. _____ my best to make my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I want to make 10. f with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it's a great job in the world. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以“How to Be Better?”为题写一篇英语短文，从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；4.词数80左右。 How to Be Better? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $