Unit 2 Getting along同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2单元复习同步练，以分层递进设计（基础-进阶-综合）覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，适配教学目标，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇/基础语法|单词/短语适当形式填空（如“neighbour”“dividing line”应用）| |进阶层|句型转换/教材衔接翻译|完成句子及教材P28-29改编翻译题（如“reach agreement”课文迁移）| |综合层|语篇填空/阅读理解|语法填空（面包店故事）与七选五（邻里相处建议），考查语篇综合运用|

Unit 2 Getting along同步练 一、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 divide inside whenever online neighbour 1. A close _________ is better than a distant relative. 1. I think of my grandma _________ I see the family photo. 1. The teacher asked us _________ the cake into eight equal pieces. 1. I took two _________ courses this summer holiday and learnt something. 1. Someone locked the door from the _________. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher nodded to show her _________ to the monitor. (agree) 1. His kind act moved me _________ and tears came to my eyes. (deep) 1. _________ is like spreading hugs around the world. (kind) 1. Cells are the most basic _________ of living matter. (unit) 1. I’d like to ask for some _________ on how to get along with others. (advise) 三、在空白处填入适当的介词、冠词或连词。 1. What are Betty and Helen arguing _________? 1. It took me _________ hour and a half to finish the maths exam. 1. _________ the village and the school, there is a river. 1. As a student, you’d better always keep this _________ mind: be polite and positive. 1. _________ she comes, she always brings a gift. 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 reach agreement in return hundreds of dividing line argue over 1. The custom dates back _________ years. 1. Sometimes there is no clear _________ between what is good and what is bad. 1. _________ for his kindness, I sent him a bike. 1. It’s a waste of time _________ little things. 1. You need _________ on the matter of travelling alone. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我们应该时刻记住:生命只有一次,所以要珍惜它。 We should always ________________________ this ______________________: Life comes only once, so we must cherish it. 1. 当我走在路上时,一座小房子突然引起了我的注意。 While I was ____________________ the road, a small house suddenly caught my eye. 1. 当我们感到压力时,我们应该学会后退一步。 When we feel stressed, we should learn _________________________________. 1. 在这么小的年纪就放弃学业不是一个明智的决定。 It’s not a wise decision __________________ your schooling at such a young age. 六、句子翻译。 1. 每当我读这首诗时,我便想起在乡村生活的快乐。 ____________________________, I remember the joy of living in the countryside. 1. 这两个家族就他们房子之间的分界线发生了争执。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P28 课文改编他们无法取得一致意见, 所以不得不向老师求助。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P29课文改编读了这封信后，他们感到羞愧。 _____________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village 1. _________(know) her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake much more than she could sell. She put the extra(多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery 2. _________ a sign that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and 3. _________ (kind) in the village. Those who were having a hard time could always rely on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food. It was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness 4. _________ (stop) at the bakery. She also organised community (社区) events, like picnics in the park, to bring the 5. _________ (village) people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like 6. _________ true community. Inspired(受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the community began 7. _________(follow) in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community also helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old 8. _________ the sick. Emma’s kindness had 9. _________(true) set off a chain reaction(连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and 10. _________(close) community. 八、阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As the saying goes, “A close neighbour is better than a brother far off.” In my opinion, having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important. How can we get along with our neighbours? Give them a warm greeting Whenever we meet them, say hello to them politely. This is the basic rule to get close to others. Don’t wait for your neighbours to greet you first and say hello to them with a smile. 1.____________________ Offer a helping hand When our neighbours are in need, we should always try our best to help them. For example, if we find our neighbours walking up stairs with heavy bags, we should offer to help them. 2.____________________ Maybe next time, they will give you a hand when you are in trouble. Learn to share It’s a good idea to share delicious food or happiness with our neighbours. 3. ____________________But keep this in mind: we can’t share everything, especially something too personal. Create a comfortable living environment Never shout loudly in the corridor(走廊) or close the door loudly so that we won’t disturb(打扰) others. What’s more, we must ask our children not to jump around in the house, nor make a loud noise. 4.____________________ Following these suggestions, I believe you can also enjoy the neighbourhood and make more friends. A. Helping others means helping ourselves. B. Therefore, you can give them a good impression. C. Otherwise(否则), we may cause an unpleasant argument. D. In this way, we can have the chance to know more about each other. E. We should share as much as possible. 参考答案： 一、1. neighbour 2. whenever 3. to divide 4. online 5. inside 二、1. agreement 2. deeply 3. Kindness 4. units 5. advice 三、1. over/about 2. an 3. Between 4. in 5. Whenever 四、1. hundreds of 2. dividing line 3. In return 4. arguing over 5. to reach agreement 五、1. keep; in mind 2. walking down 3. to step back 4. to give up 六、1. Whenever I read the poem 2. The two families argued over the dividing line between their houses. 3. They couldn't reach agreement, so they had to ask their teacher for help. 4. After reading the letter, they felt ashamed. 七、1. knew 2. with 3. kindness 4. didn't stop 5. village's 6. a 7. to follow 8. and 9. truly 10. closer 八、1~4 BADC ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $