Unit 2 Getting along —Starting out 同步练 陕西省渭南市大荔县双泉初中2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

双泉初中2025—2026学年度八年级英语第一学期 Unit 2 Getting along —Starting out 同步练 （外研版 2024） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词​ 1. My next-door n________ often helps me take care of my cat when I’m away.​ 2. We finally reached an a________ about the plan after a long discussion.​ 3. The little girl wrote a beautiful p________ for her best friend’s birthday.​ 4. Don’t be afraid to share your t________ feelings with your close friends.​ 5. The g________ of our school will be closed at 6 p.m. every day.​ 6. It’s important to r________ others’ ideas even if you don’t agree with them.​ 7. She felt s________ because she didn’t pass the math exam.​ 8. My cousin has lived in this city s________ she was born.​ 9. The narrow road is too small for two cars to pass t________.​ 10. We received many m________ from our friends on New Year’s Day.​ 二、词性转换​ 1. He has made great progress ___________(recent) in his English study.​ 2. True friendship is__________(price) and we should cherish it.​ 3. My mother encouraged me __________ (speak) in front of the class.​ 4. I don’t feel like __________(eat) anything because I have a stomachache.​ 5. The __________(agree) between the two countries will help them develop better.​ 6. She was __________ (deep) moved by the friend’s kind help.​ 7. The teacher’s words gave us a lot of __________(encourage).​ 8. It’s __________(polite) to point out others’ mistakes in public.​ 9. He is a __________ (person) who always keeps his promises.​ 10. After the rain, the village looks __________(lively) than before.​ 三、单句语法填空​ 1. We ________ (not see) each other since we graduated from primary school.​ 2. My grandfather ________ (live) in this town for over fifty years.​ 3. —Have you ever ________ (be) to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week.​ 4. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish the homework yesterday.​ 5. She ________ (argue) with her brother about the TV program when I arrived.​ 6. The government ________ (spend) a lot on environmental protection since 2015.​ 7. Let’s ________ (divide) the cake into eight pieces for everyone.​ 8. He ________ (stay) at home all day yesterday because of the heavy rain.​ 9. My father ________ (work) in the factory for ten years before he changed his job.​ 10. —Where is Lucy? —She ________ (go) to the supermarket to buy some snacks.​ 四、单项选择​ 1.Alex’s uncle ________ tea culture for more than ten years.​ A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying​ 2.We ________ each other since I moved to Beijing, but we often chat online.​ A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. won’t see​ 3.—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?​ —Because my best friend ________ to my home and we talked for a long time.​ A. has come B. came C. was coming D. comes​ 4.The old man ________ for three years because of a serious illness.​ A. has died B. has been dead C. is dying D. died​ 5.—Have you finished your homework yet?​ —No, I ________ it in ten minutes.​ A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished​ 6.My mother ________ me a new bike as a birthday gift last month.​ A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy​ 7.—Are you going to the bank tomorrow?​ —No, I ________ to the bank already.​ A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been​ 8.The students ________ the classroom when the teacher came in.​ A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning​ 五、句型转换​ 1.He has lived in this city for five years. (对划线部分提问)​ ________ ________ has he lived in this city?​ 2.We met each other in the park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)​ ________ you ________ each other in the park last Sunday?​ 3.My father bought a new car last year. (改为现在完成时)​ My father ________ ________ a new car for a year.​ 4.They have already finished their work. (改为否定句)​ They ________ finished their work ________.​ 5.Linda often helps her classmates with their lessons. (用 yesterday 改写句子)​ Linda ________ her classmates with their lessons yesterday.​ 六、补全对话​ A: Hello, Tom! You look unhappy. What’s wrong?​ B: I had an argument with my best friend, Jack.​ A: 1. ________​ B: Because he borrowed my pen and didn’t return it to me.​ A: 2. ________​ B: Yes, I did. But he said he lost it. I don’t believe him.​ A: 3. ________ Maybe he really lost it.​ B: But it was my favorite pen. My aunt gave it to me as a birthday gift.​ A: 4. ________ You can talk to him again and tell him how you feel.​ B: 5. ________ I will try to talk to him tomorrow.​ A: I hope you can solve the problem soon.​ 七、情景对话​ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。​ A: Hi, Lily! Do you have many friends?​ B: Yes, I do. Friends are very important in our life.​ A: 1. ________​ B: I think a good friend should be honest and helpful.​ A: 2. ________​ B: Yes, my best friend Lucy is always ready to help me when I’m in trouble.​ A: 3. ________​ B: We have known each other since we were in Grade Three.​ A: 4. ________​ B: We usually go shopping or watch movies together on weekends.​ 1.A. What do you think a good friend should be like?​ B. How many friends do you have?​ C. When did you meet your best friend?​ D. What do you usually do with your friends?​ 2.A. Do you have such a friend?​ B. What does your friend look like?​ C. Where does your friend live?​ D. How old is your friend?​ 3.A. How do you keep in touch with your friend?​ B. How long have you known each other?​ C. Why do you like your friend?​ D. What does your friend do?​ 4.A. What’s your friend’s favorite sport?​ B. How often do you meet your friend?​ C. What do you usually do with your friend on weekends?​ D. Does your friend like reading?​ 八、语法填空​ I’m a person who used to get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher, things 1. ________ (change) a lot. I study at a boarding school, so I 2. ________ (have to) learn not only how to study well, but also how to get along with others. Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet. It is common that people 3. ________ (have) problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant?​ Smiling at others is the easiest way. Another way is 4. ________ (think) if your ideas are reasonable before having an argument. If others' ideas are not good, keep an open mind. Try 5. ________ (forgive) them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!​ Also, don’t point out others' mistakes in public. This 6. ________ (make) people lose face and get hurt. If someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be annoyed. Just think this is a person who really 7. ________ (want) to help you. Remember: Tolerance 8. ________ (make) life easier.​ 九、阅读理解​ Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the happier life you’ll have. There are different kinds of friends in our life.​ We all have school friends. You almost never hang out with them outside school, but you spend a lot of time with them on school days. They help you with your study and share happiness and sadness with you at school.​ Another kind of friends are the fun friends. When you talk with them, don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries. They are good at telling jokes and making you laugh. But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with because they can comfort you and cheer you up.​ The best kind of friends are the true friends. Having one is very lucky. You can share everything with them, even your deepest feelings. You can expect to solve problems with their help. For example, they can lend you anything you need with kindness. They will stand by you when you are in trouble and never leave you alone.​ It’s necessary for you to own different kinds of friends. But remember, no matter what kind of friends they are, you should treat them sincerely. Only in this way can your friendship last long.​ 1.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. How to make friends at school.​ B. Different kinds of friends in life.​ C. How to keep friendship long.​ D. The importance of fun friends.​ 2.What do school friends usually do?​ A. They hang out with you every weekend.​ B. They help you with your study at school.​ C. They tell jokes to make you laugh.​ D. They share your deepest feelings.​ 3.What should you NOT do when talking with fun friends?​ A. Ask about their parents’ salaries.​ B. Share happiness with them.​ C. Stay with them when you are sad.​ D. Listen to their jokes.​ 4.What can true friends do for you?​ A. They only stay with you when you are happy.​ B. They won’t lend you anything you need.​ C. They will stand by you when you are in trouble.​ D. They often ask you personal questions.​ What can we learn from the passage?​ A. We don’t need to treat fun friends sincerely.​ B. School friends are the best kind of friends.​ C. True friends are hard to find and we should cherish them.​ D. We can ask true friends no personal questions.​ 十、任务型阅读​ 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。​ Recently, Ne Zha 2 has become very popular around the world. The amazing visuals and exciting sound effects make the film unforgettable, but more than that, the story teaches us an important lesson about friendship.​ In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing become close friends, even though they are very different. Ne Zha was born from the Demon Orb, while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pearl. At first, they don’t know this. They meet on a beach and happily play jianzi together. However, when they later discover their true identities, they start to fight. But in the end, they learn to accept their differences and stand by each other. Together, they face the heavenly lightning and protect their people.​ This story reflects real life. We all have friends who are different from us. The movie teaches us that differences don’t have to break friendships. Instead, they can make relationships stronger. Just like Ne Zha and Ao Bing, when we accept and respect our friends’ differences, life becomes more meaningful and fun.​ ​ Aspects​ Details​ The reason for the film's popularity​ Amazing visuals, exciting sound effects and the lesson about 1​ The background of Ne Zha​ He was born from the 2.​ The place where Ne Zha and Ao Bing first met​ They met on a 3.​ The change of their relationship​ From playing together to 4, then to accepting each other.​ The lesson we learn from the film​ Differences can make friendships stronger if we 5 and respect our friends’ differences.​ ​ 参考答案​ 一、1. neighbour 2. agreement 3. poem 4. true 5. gate 6. respect 7. stressed 8. since 9. together 10. messages​ 二、1. recently 2. priceless 3. to speak 4. eating 5. agreement 6. deeply 7. encouragement 8. impolite 9. personal 10. livelier​ 三、1. haven’t seen 2. has lived 3. been 4. took 5. was arguing 6. has spent 7. divide 8. stayed 9. had worked 10. has gone​ 四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D​ 五、1. How long 2. Did; meet 3. has had 4. haven’t; yet 5. helped​ 六、1. Why did you argue with him? 2. Did you ask him to return it? 3. Don’t be angry with him. 4. I understand your feeling. 5. That’s a good idea.​ 七、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C​ 八、1. have changed 2. have to 3. have 4. to think 5. to forgive 6. will make 7. wants 8. makes​ 九、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C​ 十、1. friendship 2. Demon Orb 3. beach 4. fighting 5. accept 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $