Unit 2阅读专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇在语境中的应用，通过完形+阅读题型系统训练词义辨析与信息获取能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词义辨析+固定搭配（如take a flight, make one’s schedule）|核心词汇（flight, schedule等）在出行场景中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节理解（原文定位）+主旨归纳|单元主题（出行、竞赛等）与词汇复现（如flight schedule, budget）|

沪教版八年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit2出行航班、日程规划、挑战比赛、预算统计、符号系统主题命题，全部选用本单元课本核心词汇、短语命题。题型对标中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。练习难度适配单元同步巩固，文本选用出行计划、校园竞赛、生活统计小故事素材，贴合八年级学生学情，适合日常同步训练与单元检测。 核心考点覆盖：flight，schedule，everywhere，challenge，prize，promise，chessboard，silver，reply，hesitation，wonder，agree，per cent，currently，check，budget，province，sharply，count，system，symbol，represent，exactly；重点短语：flight schedule，price tag，for a moment，without hesitation，go up，go down，write down，instead of。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom will take a 1 to another 2 next week. He makes his 3 carefully. He wants to 4 his friend to a chess game on the 5. His friend 6 to take part. 7 thinking, he accepts the 8. Tom hopes to win the 9 medal. He will 10 all the important information in his notebook instead of keeping it in his mind. 1. A. flight B. system C. symbol D. budget 2. A. hesitation B. province C. prize D. silver 3. A. chessboard B. price tag C. schedule D. per cent 4. A. reply B. challenge C. check D. count 5. A. chessboard B. flight C. schedule D. budget 6. A. wonders B. represents C. promises D. exactly 7. A. Without hesitation B. For a moment C. Go up D. Go down 8. A. symbol B. system C. challenge D. price tag 9. A. sharply B. silver C. currently D. everywhere 10. A. write down B. go up C. go down D. agree with 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Lucy plans to travel to a different province this summer. She checks her flight schedule first. She looks at the price tag of the ticket carefully. Her budget is not very high. She wants to challenge herself to visit everywhere in that city. She wonders if her best friend would like to go with her. For a moment, her friend says nothing. Then she replies without hesitation and agrees to the trip. They promise each other they will have a good time. They will write down useful tips instead of only remembering them in their heads. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Lucy check at first for her trip? A. The chessboard B. Her flight schedule C. The silver prize D. The symbol of the city 12. What can we know about Lucy’s budget? A. It goes up sharply every day B. It is not very high C. It counts 90 per cent of her money D. It represents the whole system 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Her friend refuses the trip at once B. They will write down useful travel tips C. Lucy will take part in a chess competition D. They will travel everywhere in their home province Passage B Now many students take part in different kinds of challenges. Tom joined a chess game last month. On the chessboard, players fight for the prize. Tom got a silver medal in the end. Currently, 60 per cent of students in our school enjoy chess games. The number of players does not go up or go down sharply. Before the match, Tom made a tight schedule. He would check his notes every day. He would count his steps and write them down. He wondered whether he could win. Without hesitation, he spent most of his free time practising instead of playing computer games. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What prize did Tom get in the chess game? A. A gold medal B. A silver medal C. A price tag D. A flight ticket 15. What is the percentage of students who like chess in the school? A. 40 per cent B. 50 per cent C. 60 per cent D. 70 per cent 16. What did Tom do before the match? A. He travelled to another province B. He checked his notes and practised hard C. He built a new system for chess D. He represented his class to make a speech Passage C Every country has its own system of symbols. Each symbol can represent certain meanings exactly. When we travel everywhere, we can see these symbols in public places. Currently, the price of local tickets in this province may go up sharply in holiday seasons. You need to check your budget before your flight. For a moment, you may feel worried. But you can count your money and write down your costs. Without hesitation, you should cut some unnecessary spending instead of giving up your trip completely. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What can symbols do according to the passage? A. Challenge other people B. Represent certain meanings exactly C. Make flight schedules D. Count the number of medals 18. What may happen to ticket prices in holidays in this province? A. They go down slowly B. They go up sharply C. They stay the same all the time D. They disappear completely 19. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Symbols and travel budget tips for trips B. How to win silver prize in chess games C. How to make a perfect flight schedule D. Different ways to reply to your friends Passage D Mike works in a travel office. His daily work is to check flight schedule for visitors from everywhere. Some visitors wonder about the price tag of tickets. Some will hesitate for a moment before they make decisions. But some book tickets without hesitation. Currently, about 75 per cent of visitors care about their budget. The number of visitors goes up sharply during holidays. Mike needs to count people’s information and write it down into the computer system. Some special symbols represent different kinds of flights. He must work exactly and carefully, instead of making careless mistakes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is Mike’s job? A. A chess player B. A travel office worker C. A medal maker D. A system designer 21. How many visitors care about their budget now? A. About 75 per cent B. About 60 per cent C. About 50 per cent D. About 40 per cent 22. What do special symbols stand for in Mike’s work? A. Different kinds of flights B. Different travel provinces C. Silver prizes for visitors D. Visitors’ hesitation 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. flight 考点解析：名词词义辨析。flight（尤指乘飞机的）航程；system系统；symbol符号；budget预算。take a flight乘坐航班，单元核心名词搭配。句意：汤姆下周要乘航班去往另一个省份。 2.答案：B. province 考点解析：名词词义辨析。province省份；hesitation犹豫；prize奖赏；silver银。another province另一个省份，课本重点词汇。 3.答案：C. schedule 考点解析：名词词义辨析。schedule日程安排；chessboard国际象棋棋盘；price tag价格标签。make one’s schedule制定日程安排，固定搭配。 4.答案：B. challenge 考点解析：动词词义辨析。challenge向（某人）挑战；reply回复；check检查；count计算。challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事，单元重点动词短语。 5.答案：A. chessboard 考点解析：名词词义辨析。chessboard国际象棋棋盘；flight航程；schedule日程；budget预算。on the chessboard在棋盘上，教材原词。 6.答案：C. promises 考点解析：动词词义辨析。promise承诺，保证；wonder想知道；represent代表；exactly准确地。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。句意：他的朋友答应参加。 7.答案：A. Without hesitation 考点解析：短语辨析。without hesitation毫不犹豫；for a moment片刻；go up上升；go down下降。without hesitation课本重点短语，在句首作状语。 8.答案：C. challenge 考点解析：名词词义辨析。challenge挑战；symbol符号；system系统；price tag价格标签。accept the challenge接受挑战，固定搭配。 9.答案：B. silver 考点解析：形容词/名词词义辨析。silver银的；silver medal银牌；sharply急剧地；currently目前；everywhere到处。silver medal银牌，单元词组。 10.答案：A. write down 考点解析：短语辨析。write down写下、记下；go up上升；go down下降；agree with同意。write down information记下信息，instead of代替，为本单元重点短语。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She checks her flight schedule first.”，露西旅行首先查看航班时刻表。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Her budget is not very high.”，她的预算不是很高。A急剧上涨；C占她钱财的90%；D代表整个系统，均与原文不符。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“They will write down useful tips instead of only remembering them in their heads.”，她们会记下有用的旅行小贴士。A朋友立刻拒绝；C露西参加象棋比赛；D在家乡到处游玩，均错误。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Tom got a silver medal in the end.”，汤姆最后拿到一枚银牌。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Currently, 60 per cent of students in our school enjoy chess games.”，学校60%的学生喜欢国际象棋。per cent百分之……为本单元重点名词。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Before the match, Tom made a tight schedule. He would check his notes every day… he spent most of his free time practising”，赛前汤姆翻看笔记、刻苦练习。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.B 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Each symbol can represent certain meanings exactly.”，每一个符号都可以准确代表特定含义。represent代表、exactly准确地都是单元核心词汇。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Currently, the price of local tickets in this province may go up sharply in holiday seasons.”，节假日门票价格会急剧上涨。go up上升，sharply急剧地，课本短语词汇。 19.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。短文介绍符号的作用，同时给出旅行预算方面的小建议。B、C、D均是局部细节，不是文章主旨。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Mike works in a travel office.”，迈克是旅行社的工作人员。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Currently, about 75 per cent of visitors care about their budget.”，目前大约75%的游客在意预算。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some special symbols represent different kinds of flights.”，一些特殊符号代表不同类型的航班。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $