Unit 5 Keeping it clean第二课时（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 -
2026-08-16
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摘要：
**基本信息**
译林版六年级上册Unit5第二课时同步练，围绕“保持城市整洁”主题，以核心句型及一般将来时为重点，分层设计从词汇到语篇，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心短语与句型|英汉互译、首字母补全，直接巩固“go plogging”等短语及“keep/make+宾+形”结构|
|进阶层|语法应用|词形填空、单项选择，训练一般将来时“will+动原”及动词适当形式|
|综合层|语篇理解与表达|补全对话、句子判断，通过情境对话与Story time内容判断，提升综合语言运用能力|
内容正文：
译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean第二课时课后同步练
姓名：__________ 日期：__________ 得分：__________
本课时重点：围绕“Story time”部分展开，核心话题为“保持城市整洁”，重点句型包括“What makes... dirty?”“What can we do to keep... clean?”以及“We can/should...”等表达建议的用法。
本课时重点归纳：
-核心句型：
- What makes + 宾语 + 形容词？询问某物使某物变得怎么样
- What can we do to...？询问“我们可以做什么来……”
- We can/should + 动词原形 表达建议
- keep + 宾语 + 形容词 保持某物处于某种状态
- make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物变得……
-核心短语：
- go plogging 去拾荒慢跑
- pick up rubbish 捡垃圾
- put... in the bin 把……放进垃圾桶
- at the school gate 在学校大门口
- on time 准时
-一般将来时：本课时重点操练 will + 动词原形表示计划、安排，常与tomorrow、this Saturday、next week等将来时间状语连用。
一、英汉互译。（12分）
1. go plogging __________ 2. keep us healthy __________
3. rubbish bags __________ 4.同时慢跑并捡垃圾 __________
5.在学校大门口碰面 ________6.环保慢跑；拾荒慢跑 _________
二、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。（10分）
1. We should k________ our city clean.
2. Don't t________ rubbish on the ground.
3. Please p________ up the banana skin.
4. Rubbish is h________ to the Earth. (对……有害)
5. We can start a c________ group. (清洁小组)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分）
1. I ________ (go) plogging with my family this Saturday morning.
2. Plogging is ________ (jog) and picking up rubbish together.
3. We can make our city ________ (clean) and beautiful.
4. We ________ (meet) at the school gate at nine o'clock tomorrow.
5. Yang Ling wants ________ (go) plogging again next weekend.
6. Look! He ________ (slip) on the banana skin and fell down.
7. We should ________ (put) rubbish in the bin.
8. The smoke from cars ________ (make) the air dirty.
9. Rubbish ________ (be) harmful to our environment.
10. There ________ (be) lots of plastic bottles on the grass.
四、单项选择。（12分）
( ) 1. What ______ the air dirty?
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 2. We can ______ the streets clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
( ) 3. We shouldn't ______ rubbish on the ground.
A. throw B. throws C. threw
( ) 4. Plogging can make our city ______.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
( ) 5. We ______ at the school gate tomorrow.
A. meet B. will meet C. met
( ) 6. Billy ______ on the banana skin yesterday.
A. slips B. slipped C. slip
五、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（10分）
A. What's your plan for the weekend? B. What's plogging?
C. Can I join you? D. Where will we meet? E. See you then.
Liu Tao: Hi, Su Hai. 1. __________
Su Hai: I'll go plogging with my family.
Liu Tao: 2. __________
Su Hai: It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.
Liu Tao: That sounds great! 3. __________
Su Hai: Sure! We'll go to the park this Saturday morning.
Liu Tao:4. __________
Su Hai: We'll meet at the school gate at nine o'clock.
Liu Tao: OK. I'll arrive on time. 5. __________
六、按要求改写句子。（12分）
1. Smoke makes the air dirty.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
2. We can put rubbish in the bin.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
3. They will go plogging next Sunday.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
4. We will meet at the school gate.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
七、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（14分）
1. clean, keep, should, We, city, our (.)
________________________________________________
2. dirty, makes, air, Smoke, the (.)
________________________________________________
3. up, pick, We, should, rubbish (.)
________________________________________________
4. city, can, make, clean, We, our (.)
________________________________________________
5. at, will, meet, the, We, school, gate (.)
________________________________________________
八、根据Story time内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（15分）
( ) 1. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
( ) 2. Rubbish in the water makes the river clean.
( ) 3. We can take the bus and walk to school to keep the air clean.
( ) 4. We shouldn't put rubbish in the bin.
( ) 5. Plogging is jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1. 去拾荒慢跑（一边慢跑一边捡垃圾）
2. 使我们保持健康
3. 垃圾袋
4. jog and pick up rubbish at the same time
5. meet at the school gate
6. plogging
二、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子
1. keep（保持我们的城市干净）
2. throw（不要把垃圾扔在地上）
3. pick（捡起香蕉皮）
4. harmful（对地球有害）
5. cleaning（清洁小组）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. will go（this Saturday morning表示将来时间）
2. jogging（is后接动名词，意为“慢跑这项活动”）
3. clean（make + 宾语 + 形容词）
4. will meet（tomorrow表示将来时间）
5. to go（want to do sth）
6. slipped（yesterday表示过去时）
7. put（should后接动词原形）
8. makes（smoke为不可数名词，用三单makes）
9. is（rubbish为不可数名词，be用is）
10. are（bottles为复数）
四、单项选择
1. B（What makes...? 询问原因，smoke为三单，make加-s）
2. A（can后接动词原形keep）
3. A（shouldn't后接动词原形throw）
4. A（make + 宾语 + 形容词）
5. B（tomorrow表示将来，用will meet）
6. B（yesterday表示过去时，slip→slipped）
五、补全对话
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E
六、按要求改写句子
1. What makes the air dirty?
2. What can we do to keep our city clean?
3. They won't go plogging next Sunday.
4. Will you meet at the school gate?
七、连词成句
1. We should keep our city clean.
2. Smoke makes the air dirty.
3. We should pick up rubbish.
4. We can make our city clean.
5. We will meet at the school gate.
八、阅读理解
1. T（文中说Smoke from cars makes the air dirty）
2. F（rubbish in the water makes the river dirty，不是clean）
3. T
4. F（我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶）
5. T
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