Unit5 Keeping it clean单元考点总结+随堂练（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”三层设计为核心，通过词汇、句型到语法综合的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与固定搭配|通过根据中文提示写单词（20分）、短语英译汉（15分）夯实单元基础词汇| |进阶层|语法规则与词形转换|用所给词适当形式填空（15分）、单项选择（10分）聚焦词性转换等核心语法| |综合应用层|句型结构与综合表达|汉译英补全句子（20分）、句型转换（10分）实现从单一知识点到语用能力的提升|

译林版六年级上册Unit5 Keeping it clean考点总结+随堂练 （共100分） 单元核心考点总结 1. keep + 宾语 + 形容词 保持……状态 例：keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净 2. make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物变得…… 主语为不可数名词/单数名词，make变三单makes 例：Smoke makes the air dirty. 3. should / shouldn’t 情态动词 后接动词原形，表建议：应该/不应该做某事 You should pick up rubbish. You shouldn’t litter. 4. 祈使句 & 公共标识 - 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t throw rubbish. - 禁止标识：No + 动名词 No littering. 5. It’s + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的 it是形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 It’s good to reuse plastic bags. 6. 词性转换 pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 → polluted adj.被污染的 随堂练 一、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We go ________ (plogging, plog) every Sunday to clean the park. 2. Don’t throw banana ________ (skin, skins) on the ground. 3. Billy ________ (slip, slipped) and fell down yesterday. 4. We should put rubbish ________ (in, on) the bin. 5. Rubbish ________ (make, makes) our city dirty. 6. Smoke from cars ________ (pollute, pollutes) the air. 7. We should keep our classroom ________ (clean, cleaning). 8. There ________ (is, are) lots of plastic bottles on the grass. 9. You ________ (should, shouldn’t) pick up rubbish when you see it. 10. ________ (No, Don’t) littering means you can’t throw trash here. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. Too much ________ (pollute) is bad for our Earth. 2. We should keep the river ________ (clean). 3. The rubbish makes the street ________ (dirt). 4. Look! They ________ (pick) up rubbish in the park. 5. My father ________ (walk) home after work every day. 6. It’s good ________ (protect) our environment. 7. One of the ________ (bin) is full of paper. 8. Don’t ________ (throw) fruit skins everywhere. 9. He ________ (slip) on a banana skin and fell yesterday. 10. We can reuse these ________ (plastic) bags. 三、根据中文提示写单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. Please put all ________ (垃圾) into the bin. 2. Don’t leave fruit ________ (果皮) on the ground. 3. Billy ________ (滑倒) on the banana skin yesterday. 4. We join the ________ (环保慢跑) group at weekends. 5. This big ________ (垃圾桶) is for plastic waste. 6. Smoke will ________ (污染) our fresh air. 7. We must keep our school ________ (干净的). 8. Dirty rubbish makes the park ________ (脏的). 9. We should ________ (捡起) rubbish when we see it. 10. Cars give out black ________ (烟雾). 11. We should ________ (保护) our beautiful Earth. 12. Don’t ________ (扔) things out of the window. 13. There are many ________ (塑料) bottles by the lake. 14. We walk on the ________ (地面) carefully. 15. It’s ________ (危险的) to run on wet floors. 16. We ________ (清扫) leaves every Sunday morning. 17. The dirty water is ________ (有害的) for fish. 18. We ________ (再利用) paper to make handcrafts. 19. ________ (禁止乱扔垃圾) signs are everywhere. 20. Keeping the city clean is our ________ (责任). 四、短语英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. keep our city clean 2. go plogging 3. pick up rubbish 4. banana skin 5. slip and fall down 6. on the ground 7. put rubbish in the bin 8. make ... dirty 9. smoke from cars 10. plastic bottles 11. No littering 12. walk home 13. clean the leaves 14. be bad for 15. reuse waste 五、汉译英补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我们应该保持公园干净整洁。 We should ________ the park ________. 2. 不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。 Don’t ________ banana ________ on the ground. 3. 比利踩到果皮滑倒了。 Billy ________ on a banana skin and ________ ________. 4. 垃圾让街道变得很脏。 Rubbish ________ the street ________. 5. 汽车尾气污染空气。 Smoke from cars ________ the ________. 6. 我们每周日参加环保慢跑。 We ________ ________ every Sunday. 7. 把所有垃圾放进垃圾桶里。 ________ all the rubbish ________ the bin. 8. 污染对我们的地球有害。 Pollution is ________ ________ our Earth. 9. 重复利用塑料袋是很好的做法。 It’s good ________ ________ plastic bags. 10. 标识“禁止乱扔垃圾”意味着我们不能随地丢垃圾。 The sign “________ ________” ________ we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. We should keep our bedroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 2. Rubbish ______ the river dirty. A. make B. makes C. making 3. Don’t ______ rubbish on the ground. A. throws B. throw C. throwing 4. Billy ______ and fell down yesterday. A. slips B. slipped C. slip 5. —What does the sign mean? —It means “No ______”. A. litter B. littering C. litters 6. Smoke ______ cars pollutes the air. A. from B. of C. at 7. It’s important ______ our environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 8. You ______ pick up rubbish when you see it. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 9. Look! They ______ up rubbish in the park. A. pick B. picks C. are picking 10. There ______ lots of plastic on the grass. A. is B. are C. am 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. We should keep our city clean.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ our city clean. 2. Rubbish makes the park dirty.（改为一般疑问句） ________ rubbish ________ the park dirty? 3. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.（同义句改写，用No句型） ________ ________ on the ground. 4. Billy slipped on a banana skin yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Billy slip yesterday? 5. To protect the Earth is good.（用It作形式主语改写） ________ ________ to protect the Earth.   参考答案 一、选词填空 1. plogging 2. skins 3. slipped 4. in 5. makes 6. pollutes 7. clean 8. are 9. should 10. No 二、词形填空 1. pollution 2. clean 3. dirty 4. are picking 5. walks 6. to protect 7. bins 8. throw 9. slipped 10. plastic 三、中文写单词 1. rubbish 2. skins 3. slipped 4. plogging 5. bin 6. pollute 7. clean 8. dirty 9. pick up 10. smoke 11. protect 12. throw 13. plastic 14. ground 15. dangerous 16. clean 17. bad 18. reuse 19. No littering 20. duty 四、短语英译汉 1. 保持我们的城市干净 2. 环保慢跑（边跑步边捡垃圾） 3. 捡垃圾 4. 香蕉皮 5. 滑倒摔倒 6. 在地上 7. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 8. 把……弄脏 9. 汽车尾气 10. 塑料瓶 11. 禁止乱扔垃圾 12. 步行回家 13. 清扫落叶 14. 对……有害 15. 回收利用废弃物 五、补全句子 1. keep; clean 2. throw; skins 3. slipped; fell down 4. makes; dirty 5. pollutes; air 6. go plogging 7. Put; in 8. bad for 9. to reuse 10. No littering; means 六、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 七、句型转换 1. shouldn’t keep 2. Does; make 3. No littering 4. Where did 5. It’s good 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $