Unit 5 Keeping it clean 第一课时（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit5第一课时同步练围绕“保持环境整洁”话题，分层设计从基础认知到语篇理解，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固核心语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心短语与词汇识别|英汉互译、补全单词，直接考查“throw rubbish”“pick up”等核心短语，强化语言能力基础| |技能应用层|句型结构与语法应用|单项选择、适当形式填空、改写句子，聚焦“keep/make+宾+形”“should/shouldn't”及过去时/将来时，提升思维品质| |语篇理解层|Cartoon time语篇理解|阅读判断，依托故事语境综合考查语言理解与信息提取，体现学习能力迁移|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 第一课时课后同步练 姓名：__________ 日期：__________ 得分：__________ 本课时重点：围绕Cartoon time部分展开，核心话题为“保持城市/环境整洁”，重点句型包括“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”“make + 宾语 + 形容词”以及“should/shouldn't”表达建议。故事围绕Bobby乱扔香蕉皮引发的一系列后果展开。 本课时重点归纳： -核心短语： throw rubbish on the ground（把垃圾扔在地上）、pick up（捡起）、slip and fall（滑倒）、keep ... clean（保持……干净） -核心句型： - keep + 宾语 + 形容词 保持……状态 - make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物变得…… - should/shouldn't + 动词原形 应该/不应该做某事 -语法重点：一般过去时——slip→slipped，fall→fell； 一般将来时——will + 动词原形 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. banana skin __________ 2. throw rubbish on the ground __________ 3. make the street dirty __________ 4. pick up __________ 5. keep our city clean and beautiful __________ 6. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 __________ 7. 滑倒 __________ 8. 捡起香蕉皮 __________ 9. 使它变脏 __________ 10. 在城市里居住 __________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。（10分） 1. Don't throw a banana s________ on the g________. 2. Rubbish m________ the street d________. 3. Billy s________ on the banana skin and f________ down. 4. We should p________ up rubbish and put it in the b________. 5. We should k________ our city clean and beautiful. 三、用方框内所给单词或短语填空，每词限用一次。（10分） pick up / ground / dirty / will / banana skin 1. Bobby throws a __________ on the ground. 2. Tina tells Bobby not to drop rubbish on the __________. 3. Litter makes the street __________. 4. Bobby says he __________ pick up the rubbish right away. 5. We should __________ rubbish and put it in the bin. 四、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. We should keep our city ______. A. clean B. dirty C. messy ( ) 2. Rubbish ______ the street dirty. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 3. Don't ______ rubbish on the ground. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 4. Billy ______ on a banana skin and fell down. A. slip B. slipped C. slips ( ) 5. Bobby ______ pick up the rubbish right away. A. will B. is C. are 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. We should __________ (keep) our city clean and beautiful. 2. Rubbish __________ (make) the street dirty and messy. 3. Billy __________ (slip) on a banana skin and __________ (fall) down yesterday. 4. Please __________ (pick) up the rubbish and put it in the bin. 5. I __________ (will) throw rubbish on the ground anymore. 六、按要求改写句子。（15分） 1. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. It makes the street dirty.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. I will pick it up.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. Our city is clean and beautiful.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 5. Billy fell down on the ground.（用一般将来时改写） ________________________________________________ 七、阅读Cartoon time，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（15分） Bobby and Tina are walking home after school. Bobby likes living in the city because there are many museums, shops and cinemas. But Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. Tina tells him not to do that. However, Billy slips on the banana skin and falls down. He has to go to the hospital. Bobby feels sorry for that. ( ) 1. Bobby and Tina are walking home after school. ( ) 2. Bobby doesn't like living in the city. ( ) 3. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. ( ) 4. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls down. ( ) 5. Billy is fine and doesn't need to see a doctor. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 香蕉皮 2. 把垃圾扔在地上 3. 使街道变脏 4. 捡起 5. 保持我们的城市干净美丽 6. put rubbish in the bin 7. slip and fall 8. pick up the banana skin 9. make it dirty 10. live in the city 二、根据提示补全单词 1. skin; ground 2. makes; dirty 3. slipped; fell 4. pick; bin 5. keep 三、选词填空 1. banana skin 2. ground 3. dirty 4. will 5. pick up 四、单项选择 1. A（keep + 宾语 + 形容词，clean意为“干净的”） 2. B（rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单makes） 3. A（Don't后接动词原形） 4. B（yesterday提示过去时，slip→slipped） 5. A（will后接动词原形，表示将要做什么） 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. keep（should后接动词原形） 2. makes（rubbish为不可数名词，用三单） 3. slipped; fell（yesterday提示过去时） 4. pick（Please后接动词原形） 5. won't（will的否定形式） 六、按要求改写句子 1. Does Bobby throw a banana skin on the ground? 2. How does it make the street? 3. I won't pick it up. / I will not pick it up. 4. Our city is clean as well as beautiful. 5. Billy will fall down on the ground. 七、阅读理解 1. T（Bobby and Tina are walking home after school.） 2. F（Bobby likes living in the city.） 3. T（Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.） 4. T（Billy slips on the banana skin and falls down.） 5. F（Billy has to go to the hospital.） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $