内容正文:
人教版七年级英语上册
Unit 1 You and Me Section A Pronunciation
Lead-in
单
元音
12个 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 / ɪ / /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ/
双
元音
8个 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
元音
(20)
Lead-in
Review the open syllable
a/eɪ/ e/i:/ i/aɪ/ o/əʊ/ u/ju:/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
相对开音节:辅+元+辅+e
绝对开音节:辅+元(即以元音结尾)
开音节发字母本身音
Lead-in
Review the closed syllable
闭音节:1个元音+1个或多个辅音结尾
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
闭音节发变音
Lead-in
不是所有单词都分开音节和闭音节。开音节和闭音节是相对于单音节单词而言的。对于多音节单词,例如“example”是一个多音节,你不能简单地说它是开音节或者是闭音节,因为他有三个音节。
Let’s learn
[i:]
Let’s learn
[i:]
ea
ee
e
ie
pea[piː]
tea [tiː]
bee [biː]
lee [liː]
be [biː]
we [wiː]
piece [piːs]
niece [niːs]
Let’s learn
sing
it
ship
fit
[ɪ]
Let’s learn
发音技巧
1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭抬起
2.嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,在长元音[i:]的嘴型基础上往回收一些,嘴唇较松
[ɪ]
Let’s learn
[ɪ]
Let’s learn
单词结尾的 y 或 ey
pit [pɪt]
bit [bɪt]
silly [ˈsɪ-li]
pity [ˈpɪ-ti]
闭音节中的字母 i
[ɪ]
sorry [ˈsɒri]
many [ˈmeni]
Let’s learn
bed
men
head
bread
[e]
Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.
A teacher and two students.
They are talking.
Mr Smith Peter
Country:
Job: Class:
Class teacher:
Read the conversation and complete the table with the information about
Mr Smith and Peter.
the US
an English teacher
Class 1
Ms Gao
Conversation 1
Meimei: Hello, I'm Song Meimei.
May I have your name?
Peter: Hi, I'm Peter Brown. Nice to meet you.
Meimei: Nice to meet you too.
How do you spell your name?
Peter: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.
Meimei: Where are you from?
Peter: I'm from London, in the UK.
Meimei: Wow, that's far. What class are you in?
Peter: I'm in Class 1,Grade 7.
Meimei: Wow, we're in the same class!
Let’s read the conversation.
Conversation 2
Emma: Good morning, Ms Li.
Ms Li: Good morning! Are you Emma?
Emma: No, Ms Li. I'm Ella.
Ms Li: Sorry, Ella. What's your last name?
Emma: It's Miller.
Ms Li: How old are you, Ella?
Emma:I'm 12 years old.
Ms Li: Well, it's nice to meet you.
Emma:Nice to meet you, too.
Let’s read the conversation.
—His name’s Su Bingtian .
Su
Bingtian
First name
Last name
—What's his name?
(Family name)
(Given name)
full name
关于名字的英文表达.
Language points
Chinese name: 姓前名后
1
—Her name’s Taylor Swift.
Taylor
Swift
First name
Last name
—What's her name?
(Given name)
(Family name)
full name
Language points
English name: 名前姓后
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
Pronunciation
/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/
eat is net bad
feet fit men man
sheep list head hat
Listen and repeat.
1
Let’s chant again. Group and write.
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/iː/
/æ/
/ʌ/
/ɪ/
/e/
/ɒ/
/juː/
there
big
cat
let
go
lake
with
me
and
dog
fox
frog
will
listen
music
flower
red
pink
sit
in
sun
tell
joke
fun
have
find
we
Exercise 1: 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。
( ) 1. note A. hot B. hope
( ) 2. cute A. cup B. use
( ) 3. make A. can B. bake
( ) 4. like A. rice B. fish
( ) 5. he A. leg B. me
B
B
B
A
B
Exercise 2: 根据标红部分的发音,将单词归类。
A. make B. nose C. rice D. she E. we
F. hope G. fine H. bake I. kate J. tube
1. rose_______
2. like_______
3. he_______
4. name_______
5. cube_______
B F
D E
C G
AHI
J
Thank you!
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