摘要:
**基本信息**
以“默写三步法”为核心,系统整合环保主题词汇、短语及句型,适配记叙、书信、演讲稿等应用文母题,实现从语言积累到写作迁移的专项突破,提升语言运用与环保意识。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础单词默写|50词(生态名词、环保行为词等)|遮挡自测强化记忆,错题整理聚焦薄弱点|从核心概念(如可持续发展)到具体物品(如回收箱),构建环保词汇网络|
|核心短语默写|36短语(日常低碳、志愿环保等模块)|写作迁移直接应用于作文场景|按“行动-理念-益处”逻辑分层,覆盖环保实践全流程|
|写作句型默写|18句(基础填空+高分升华)|三步法闭环训练,实现词句即学即用|从基础表达(描述行动)到高分升华(生态责任),形成完整写作表达链|
内容正文:
高考英语应用文写作专项素材・绿色守护环保主题中英默写
适配作文母题
① 记叙类:校园环保行动、植树活动、垃圾分类、河道清理、低碳出行、废品回收实践
② 书信类:给外国友人介绍环保活动、倡议低碳生活、写信呼吁保护动植物、咨询环保志愿活动
③ 演讲稿:绿色校园、低碳生活、守护生态、拒绝一次性用品、人与自然和谐共生
默写三步使用法
1. 遮挡自测:遮住中文释义,独立书写英文;
2. 错题整理:摘抄写错词汇、句型建立错题积累本;
3. 写作迁移:全部词句直接用于环保、生态、低碳、绿色守护类英语作文
第一部分 基础单词默写
模块1 生态环境、环保场所与物品名词
1. 绿色守护;生态保护 ________
2. 环境保护 ________
3. 生态系统 ________
4. 可持续发展 ________
5. 低碳生活 ________
6. 垃圾分类 ________
7. 可再生资源 ________
8. 不可降解塑料 ________
9. 森林;植被 ________
10. 湿地;栖息地 ________
11. 野生动物 ________
12. 清洁能源 ________
13. 太阳能 ________
14. 风能 ________
15. 塑料袋 ________
16. 一次性餐具 ________
17. 回收箱 ________
18. 植树节 ________
19. 环保志愿者 ________
20. 污染物 ________
21. 空气污染 ________
22. 水污染 ________
23. 水土流失 ________
24. 温室效应 ________
25. 绿化带 ________
26. 生态平衡 ________
模块2 环保行为、品质类单词
27. 回收;再利用 ________
28. 节约;节省 ________
29. 减少;降低 ________
30. 重复使用 ________
31. 保护;守护 ________
32. 净化(空气/水源) ________
33. 种植;栽种 ________
34. 抵制;拒绝 ________
35. 丢弃;乱扔 ________
36. 破坏(生态) ________
37. 可持续的 ________
38. 环保的;绿色的 ________
39. 可再生的 ________
40. 无污染的 ________
41. 濒危的 ________
42. 节俭的 ________
43. 废弃的 ________
44. 生态友好型 ________
45. 低碳出行 ________
46. 循环利用 ________
47. 节约水电 ________
48. 生物多样性 ________
49. 人与自然共生 ________
50. 绿水青山 ________
第二部分 核心短语默写
模块1 日常低碳、校园环保短语
1. 践行低碳生活方式 ________
2. 做好垃圾分类投放 ________
3. 随手关灯节约用电 ________
4. 循环使用课本纸张 ________
5. 自带布袋拒绝塑料袋 ________
6. 减少使用一次性餐具 ________
7. 绿色出行乘坐公交单车 ________
8. 随手拧紧水龙头节约用水 ________
模块2 户外生态、志愿环保短语
9. 参加植树造林活动 ________
10. 清理河岸塑料垃圾 ________
11. 守护湿地野生动物栖息地 ________
12. 宣传可持续发展理念 ________
13. 推广太阳能清洁能源 ________
14. 实地调研河流污染现状 ________
15. 组建校园环保志愿小队 ________
16. 制作环保宣传海报展板 ________
模块3 制止破坏、守护生态短语
17. 抵制不可降解塑料制品 ________
18. 减少废气污水的排放 ________
19. 杜绝随意乱扔垃圾行为 ________
20. 保护濒危野生动植物 ________
21. 维持自然界生态平衡 ________
22. 修复遭到破坏的植被 ________
模块4 环保理念价值短语
23. 树立绿色环保意识 ________
24. 践行可持续发展道路 ________
25. 守护绿水青山家园 ________
26. 追求人与自然和谐共生 ________
27. 倡导简约低碳生活 ________
28. 守护生物多样性 ________
模块5 环保行动带来的益处短语
29. 有效减轻空气水污染 ________
30. 节约有限自然资源 ________
31. 为动物保留安全栖息地 ________
32. 缓解温室效应加剧 ________
33. 打造整洁绿色校园环境 ________
34. 培养公民环保责任感 ________
35. 减少垃圾填埋污染 ________
36. 留给后代优美生态环境 ________
第三部分 写作句型默写
模块1 基础填空句型
一、描写日常低碳环保行动
1. 践行低碳生活是守护地球最简单的方式。
Living a low-carbon life is ________ easiest way to protect our planet.
2. 自带布袋购物能大幅减少塑料污染。
Bringing cloth bags shopping can ________ plastic pollution greatly.
3. 植树造林能够稳固水土、净化空气。
Planting trees helps hold soil and ________ the air.
4. 垃圾分类可以提高资源回收利用率。
Sorting rubbish ________ resources to be reused fully.
5. 随手关灯关水能够节约大量能源。
Turning off lights and taps will ________ a great deal of energy.
二、描写生态破坏与守护责任
6. 每个人都有义务守护身边的绿色环境。
Everyone has the duty ________ the green environment around us.
7. 一次性塑料会长期污染土壤与水源。
Disposable plastic ________ soil and water for a very long time.
8. 只有共同行动才能恢复受损生态。
Only joint efforts ________ broken ecosystems recover.
三、环保行动的收获与升华
9. 志愿环保活动教会我尊重自然万物。
Volunteer environmental activities allow me ________ all living things in nature.
10. 小小的低碳举动汇聚成巨大生态力量。
Small green acts ________ us that every person matters to the earth.
模块2 高分完整句型(升华段专用,直接默写)
1. 绿水青山是人类共同财富,守护生态是每一代人的责任。
________________________________________________________________
2. 低碳出行、垃圾分类、节约资源,微小行动亦可改变地球现状。
________________________________________________________________
3. 拒绝一次性塑料制品,就是为野生动植物留住干净家园。
________________________________________________________________
4. 可持续发展不是口号,而是融入衣食住行的日常选择。
________________________________________________________________
5. 植树治污、守护湿地,人类与万物才能长久和谐共存。
________________________________________________________________
6. 节约有限自然资源,就是守护后代生存的绿色根基。
________________________________________________________________
7. 生态破坏难以修复,提前守护远比事后弥补更重要。
________________________________________________________________
8. 少年主动践行绿色生活,方能撑起长久的生态守护之路。
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 基础单词答案
模块1 生态环境、环保场所与物品名词
1. green protection / ecological conservation
2. environmental protection
3. ecosystem
4. sustainable development
5. low-carbon life
6. garbage classification / waste sorting
7. renewable resources
8. non-degradable plastic
9. forest / vegetation
10. wetland / habitat
11. wild animals / wildlife
12. clean energy
13. solar energy
14. wind energy
15. plastic bag
16. disposable tableware
17. recycling bin
18. Tree-Planting Day
19. environmental volunteer
20. pollutant
21. air pollution
22. water pollution
23. soil erosion
24. greenhouse effect
25. green belt
26. ecological balance
模块2 环保行为、品质类单词
27. recycle / reuse
28. save / conserve
29. reduce / cut down
30. reuse
31. protect / guard
32. purify
33. plant
34. resist / refuse
35. litter / discard
36. destroy / damage
37. sustainable
38. eco-friendly / green
39. renewable
40. pollution-free
41. endangered
42. economical / thrifty
43. waste / abandoned
44. environmentally friendly
45. low-carbon travel
46. recycling
47. save water and electricity
48. biodiversity
49. harmony between human and nature
50. lucid waters and lush mountains
第二部分 核心短语答案
模块1 日常低碳、校园环保短语
1. live a low-carbon lifestyle
2. classify and drop rubbish correctly
3. turn off lights to save electricity
4. recycle textbooks and paper
5. take cloth bags to refuse plastic bags
6. cut down the use of disposable tableware
7. travel green by bus or bike
8. tighten taps to save water
模块2 户外生态、志愿环保短语
9. take part in tree-planting activities
10. clean plastic rubbish along river banks
11. guard wetland habitats for wildlife
12. spread the idea of sustainable development
13. promote clean energy like solar power
14. investigate river pollution on site
15. set up school environmental volunteer teams
16. make posters for environmental publicity
模块3 制止破坏、守护生态短语
17. resist non-degradable plastic products
18. reduce the discharge of waste gas and sewage
19. put an end to littering everywhere
20. protect endangered wild animals and plants
21. keep the ecological balance of nature
22. restore damaged vegetation
模块4 环保理念价值短语
23. build up green environmental awareness
24. stick to the path of sustainable development
25. guard our home of lucid waters and lush mountains
26. pursue harmony between human beings and nature
27. advocate simple and low-carbon life
28. protect biodiversity
模块5 环保行动带来的益处短语
29. greatly reduce air and water pollution
30. save limited natural resources
31. keep safe habitats for animals
32. ease the worsening greenhouse effect
33. build a clean and green campus environment
34. cultivate citizens' sense of environmental responsibility
35. reduce pollution from landfill waste
36. leave a beautiful ecological environment for future generations
第三部分 写作句型答案
模块1 基础填空完整句
1. Living a low-carbon life is the easiest way to protect our planet.
2. Bringing cloth bags shopping can reduce plastic pollution greatly.
3. Planting trees helps hold soil and purify the air.
4. Sorting rubbish allows resources to be reused fully.
5. Turning off lights and taps will save a great deal of energy.
6. Everyone has the duty to protect the green environment around us.
7. Disposable plastic pollutes soil and water for a very long time.
8. Only joint efforts can help broken ecosystems recover.
9. Volunteer environmental activities allow me to respect all living things in nature.
10. Small green acts teach us that every person matters to the earth.
模块2 高分完整句型参考答案
1. Lucid waters and lush mountains are common wealth of mankind, and guarding the ecology is the responsibility of every generation.
2. Low-carbon travel, waste sorting and resource saving — small actions can change the condition of our planet.
3. Say no to disposable plastic products, and we will reserve clean homes for wild animals and plants.
4. Sustainable development is not just a slogan, but daily choices covering food, clothing, housing and transportation.
5. By planting trees, treating pollution and protecting wetlands, human beings and all creatures can coexist harmoniously for a long time.
6. Saving limited natural resources means guarding the green foundation for the survival of later generations.
7. Damaged ecosystems are hard to repair, so it is far better to protect the environment in advance than to make up for losses afterwards.
8. If teenagers take the initiative to live a green life, we can support the long-term road of ecological protection.
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