2026-2027学年北师大版英语七年级上册Unit1 代词语法讲义

北师大版（新课标）七年级上册Unit1 代词语法讲义 1、 核心知识 代词分类表格 Subject pronouns人称代词（主格） Object pronouns人称代词（宾格） Possessive determiners物主限定词（形容词性物主代词） Possessive pronouns名词性物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its / we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs 语法解读 1. 人称代词（主格）：I、you、he、she、it、we、they，在句中作主语 例句：Julie has got a brother. → She has got a brother. 2. 人称代词（宾格）：me、you、him、her、it、us、them，在句中作宾语（动词后、介词后面使用宾格） 例句：Julie loves the cat. → Julie loves it. 3. 物主限定词（形容词性物主代词）：my、your、his、her、its、our、their，后面必须接名词，表达所属关系 例句：Julie has got a photo of her family. 4. 名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs，后面不能接名词，含义等价于「形容词性物主代词 + 名词」，用来指代前文提到过的人或事物。 例句：Jack’s bike is blue. Mine is orange.   The family photo is hers. 二、教材原版习题 1 Choose the correct option 1 The blue car is our/ours. 2 Tom is their/theirs cousin. 3 My sister is Ellen. She/Her is 15. 4 You can play with we/us. 5 Is this you/your house? 6 This is Tony. The boy over there is him/his brother. 2 Complete the text with her (x2), our, my, mine, hers, I, we. 1 ____ am Colin and this is 2 ____ sister. 3 ____ name is Gemma. In this photo, 4 ____ are outside with 5 ____ bikes. The white bike is 6 ____. White is my favourite colour. Gemma likes grey. The grey bike is 7 ____. Gemma can ride fast. It’s fun when I’m with 8 ____. 三、分层配套练习 >考点清单：①主格作主语 ②宾格作动词/介词宾语 ③形容词性物主代词后接名词 ④名词性物主代词不接名词 基础层 一、单项选择 1. This is not my book. It is ____. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 2. ____ will go to the park. Please come with ____. A. We; us B. Us; we C. Our; us D. We; our 3. —Is this ____ dog? —No, it isn’t. ____ is black. A. your; Mine B. yours; My C. you; Mine D. your; My 4. He is my new classmate. ____ name is Jack. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s 5. That red bag is ____. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. This is ____ (I) new desk. 2. Please help ____ (she). 3. ____ (we) classroom is big. ____ (our) is clean too. 提升层 三、句型转换（同义改写） 1. This is my bike.（改为同义句）This bike is ________. 2. Give me your pencil.（改为同义句）Give your pencil to ________. 3. That is their classroom.（改为名词性物主代词）________ is that one. 四、找出错误并改正 1. Me am a student. ____________ 2. That pen is him. ____________ 3. She plays games with I. ____________ 拓展层 五、短文填空，选词：I, me, my, mine, we, our, ours, her, hers Hello, __1__ am Lisa. This is __2__ good friend Amy. __3__ likes drawing. Look at these two pictures. One is __4__, the other is __5__. __6__ go to the same school. __7__ classroom is bright. The bright classroom is __8__. We love it. 参考答案 教材原版习题答案 1 Choose the correct option 1. ours 2. their 3. She 4. us 5. your 6. his 2 Complete the text 1.I 2.my 3.Her 4.we 5.our 6.mine 7.hers 8.her 分层配套练习答案 基础层 一 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 二 1.my 2.her 3.Our; Ours 提升层 三 1.mine 2.me 3.theirs 四 1.Me → I 2.him → his 3.I → me 拓展层 五 1.I 2.my 3.She 4.mine 5.hers 6.We 7.Our 8.ours 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $