摘要:
**基本信息**
七年级英语Unit7词汇语法专项训练,以“金钱管理”主题为载体,构建“词汇-语法-应用”分层逻辑链,提炼固定搭配、语法规则及词性转换等实用解题方法,提升语言运用与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇填空|20|固定搭配(如be wise with)、语境推断|从主题词汇积累到语境应用,强化语言能力|
|语法填空|10|词性转换(如wise→wisely)、名词复数规则|语法规则与主题词汇结合,培养思维逻辑性|
|单项选择|15|动词辨析(take/spend等)、There be就近原则|聚焦高频语法点,提升知识迁移能力|
|完成句子|10|固定句型(如It is wise to...)、主题表达|从基础句型到意义建构,落实文化意识与学习能力|
内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit 7 Be wise with money
单元词汇和语法专项分层精练
(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1. Be w______ with your pocket money. Don't waste it on useless things.
2. We should learn to s______ some money for a rainy day.
3. My father puts all his money in the b______ every month.
4. The coat is too e______. I don't have enough money to buy it.
5. It's raining outside. Let's play i______ the house.
6. What p______ are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
7. Good habits m______ a lot to our daily life.
8. We should p______ the environment because it's our home.
9. I have some c______ in my pocket. I can buy a bottle of water.
10. My grandma often gives me red e______ during the Spring Festival.
11. Using English more often in our ______(每日的)life can improve our English.
12. Zhang Guimei makes thousands of girls get a good ______(教育).
13. Mike learns to make a family ______(预算)with the help of his mother.
14. I will eat some of the apples, and the ______(剩余部分)are for you.
15. My family usually leave 25 per cent in our bank ______(账户).
16. She's a careful woman. She always plans things ______(在前面)of time.
17. I want to ______(管理)my pocket money well from now on.
18. Can you ______(支付)for the book for me?
19. We often get a great ______(交易)at that store.
20. She sent me a ______(双)of shoes as a birthday gift.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1. Choose ______ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
2. Some ______ (coin) are in the box. They are from different countries.
3. We need ______ (save) some money every month for the future.
4. Many ______ (strawberry) are cheap in summer. Let's buy some.
5. Saving money ______ (help) us when we are in trouble.
6. The girl has a good ______ (educate) in a famous school.
7. There is a pair of ______ (glass) on the table. Whose are they?
8. All of us are ______ (interest) in Ms Lu's class because it's so lively.
9. We have a lot of ______ (colour) after-school activities in our school.
10. Maria believes red is the ______ (luck) colour for her.
三、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
1. There ______ a teacher and some students playing soccer in the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
2. —How long does it ______ you to finish reading this book?
—Half an hour.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
3. This new computer ______ 5,000 yuan. It's too expensive for me.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
4. My mother often ______ money on clothes. She likes shopping.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
5. —Would you like ______ tea? It's my favourite.
—Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
6. I don't have ______ drinks. Let's go to the supermarket.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
7. —______ do you get lucky money?
—At the Spring Festival.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
8. There ______ lots of milk in the fridge, right?
—Yes. And there ______ cola and lots of vegetables in it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
9. The new smartphone is not ______ and I don't have ______ to buy it.
A. cheap enough; enough money
B. expensive enough; enough money
C. enough cheap; enough money
D. enough expensive; enough money
10. —This pair of trousers ______ very beautiful. Can I ______?
—Sure.
A. is; try it on B. are; try them on
C. is; try them on D. are; try it on
11. The coat ______ you well, and the colour ______ your trousers.
A. fits; matches B. fits; fits
C. matches; matches D. matches; fits
12. —Can I have ______ bread? I'm hungry.
—Of course. Here you are.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
13. —What about ______ milk in your coffee?
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A. any B. many C. little D. some
14. There ______ a bookshelf and two desks in the room, right?
—Yes, you are right.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
15. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Can you show me ______ pair?
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
四、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1. 让你的钱花得物有所值。
______ your money's ______.
2. 存钱以备不时之需是明智的。
It is ______ to ______ money for a rainy day.
3. 我们学校附近有一家书店和两家超市。
There ______ a bookstore and two ______ near our school.
4. 我没有任何钱和我一起了。
I don't have ______ money ______ me.
5. 这个故事值得再听一遍。
This story is worth ______ ______ again.
6. 钱在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
Money ______ an important ______ in our lives.
7. 她计划把工资的30%存入银行。
She plans to ______ 30% ______ her salary in the bank.
8. 你能给我一些关于如何明智花钱的建议吗?
Can you give me ______ ______ on how to spend money wisely?
9. 厨房里有面包吗?
______ there ______ bread in the kitchen?
10. 这个问题太难了,但剩下的问题很容易。
This question is too difficult, but the ______ questions are very ______.
解析版答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. wise。句意:明智地使用你的零花钱。be wise with意为“在……方面明智”,为固定搭配。
2. save。句意:我们应该学会存钱以备不时之需。save money for a rainy day为固定短语。
3. bank。句意:我父亲每个月把钱存入银行。put money in the bank意为“把钱存入银行”。
4. expensive。句意:这件外套太贵了,我没有足够的钱买。
5. inside。句意:外面在下雨,我们在屋里玩吧。
6. present。句意:你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物?give sb a present意为“给某人礼物”。
7. matter。句意:好习惯对我们的日常生活很重要。
8. protect。句意:我们应该保护环境,因为它是我们的家园。
9. change。句意:我口袋里有零钱,可以买一瓶水。
10. envelopes。句意:我奶奶在春节期间经常给我红包。
11. daily。句意:在我们的日常生活中更经常地使用英语可以提高我们的英语水平。12. education。句意:张桂梅让成千上万的女孩接受了良好的教育。
13. budget。句意:迈克在他妈妈的帮助下学会做家庭预算。
14. rest。句意:我会吃一些苹果,剩下的给你。
15. account。句意:我们家通常在我们银行账户里留下25%的钱。
16. ahead。句意:她是一个细心的女人。她总是提前计划事情。
17. manage。句意:我想从现在开始管理好我的零花钱。
18. pay。句意:你能替我付这本书的钱吗?pay for意为“为……付款”。
19. deal。句意:我们经常在那家商店买到很好的交易。
20. pair。句意:她送我一双鞋作为生日礼物。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. wisely。句意:明智地选择如何度过你的空闲时间。
2. coins。句意:盒子里有一些硬币。Some后接可数名词复数,coin→coins。
3. to save。句意:我们需要每个月存一些钱以备将来之需。
4. strawberries。句意:夏天很多草莓很便宜。Many后接可数名词复数,strawberry→strawberries(变y为i加es)。
5. helps。句意:存钱在我们遇到困难时帮助我们。
6. education。句意:这个女孩在一所著名的学校接受了良好的教育。
7. glasses。句意:桌子上有一副眼镜。a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”。
8. interested。句意:我们所有人都对陆老师的课感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
9. colourful。句意:我们学校有很多丰富多彩的课外活动。修饰名词activities用形容词colourful。
10. lucky。句意:玛丽亚相信红色是她的幸运色。修饰名词colour用形容词lucky。
三、单项选择
1. C。句意:操场上有一位老师和一些学生在踢足球。
2. A。句意:——你读完这本书花了多长时间?——半小时。It takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型,主语是it。cost主语是物,spend主语是人,pay主语是人且常接for。
3. C。句意:这台新电脑花费5000元。
4. B。句意:我妈妈经常在衣服上花钱。spend money on sth为固定搭配,主语是人。
5. A。句意:——你想喝茶吗?这是我的最爱。——好的。
6. B。句意:我们没有任何饮料了。否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数drinks。
7. A。句意:——你什么时候收到压岁钱?——在春节。
8.D。句意:——冰箱里有很多牛奶,对吧?——是的。里面有可乐和很多蔬菜。“milk”是不可数名词,be动词用is;根据There be句型就近一致原则,第二个空格处离be动词最近的cola是不可数名词,be动词应使用is,正确答案应为D,
9. A。句意:这款新智能手机不够便宜,我没有足够的钱买它。
10. C。句意:——这条裤子非常漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗?——当然。
11. A。句意:这件外套很合身,而且颜色搭配你的裤子。
12. B。句意:——我能吃点面包吗?我饿了。——当然可以。
13. D。句意:——你咖啡里加些牛奶吗?——好的,请加。
14. A。句意:——房间里有一个书架和两张桌子,对吗?——是的。
15. C。句意:这双鞋对我来说太大了。你能给我看另一双吗?another表示三者或以上中的“另一个”。
四、完成句子
1. Get;worth。句意:让你的钱花得物有所值。get one's money's worth为固定表达,祈使句首字母大写。
2. wise;save。句意:存钱以备不时之需是明智的。
3. is;supermarkets。句意:我们学校附近有一家书店和两家超市。
4. any;with。句意:我没有任何钱和我一起了。
5. listening;to。句意:这个故事值得再听一遍。
6. plays;role。句意:钱在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
7. save;of。句意:她计划把工资的30%存入银行。
8. some;advice。句意:你能给我一些关于如何明智花钱的建议吗?表示请求的疑问句中用some;advice是不可数名词,用some修饰,不能用many。
9. Is;any。句意:厨房里有面包吗?bread是不可数名词,be动词用is;一般疑问句用any。
10. rest;easy。句意:这个问题太难了,但剩下的问题很容易。
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