Unit 7 Be wise with money 重点词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit7理财主题词汇，以“考点梳理-易错总结-分层训练”构建系统性方法体系，融合词形转换、固定搭配与语境应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心考点梳理|/|梳理核心词汇/变形/句型|主题词汇→词形变化→核心句型| |高频易错总结|5类|总结词性/花费辨析等易错点|易错点归类强化记忆| |词性转换|20题|词形转换规则（如wise系列）|核心词多词性派生规律| |适当形式填空|30题|时态/词性/固定搭配应用|词汇在语境中语法应用| |首字母补全|30题|语境单词拼写|主题词汇语境辨析| |完成句子|30题|固定短语应用|固定搭配精准表达|

译林版七年级上册重点词汇专项练习 Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元核心考点梳理 核心主题：合理理财、节约用钱、理性消费、各国货币 核心词汇：wise, save, money, expensive, cheap, cost, spend, bank, pocket, lucky, surprise, inside, outside, collect, model, ticket, need, poor, rich 核心变形：wise→wisely→wisdom；lucky→luck→luckily；expensive反义词cheap；save名词saving 核心句型&易错点：It’s wise to do sth.；spend/cost/take/pay 花费辨析；save money 存钱；pocket money 零花钱；名词单复数、词性转换、时态运用 单元高频易错总结 1.词性易错：wise(adj.)/wisely(adv.)/wisdom(n.) 变形必考，考试高频丢分； 2.花费辨析：spend (人作主语) / cost (物作主语) 时态变形易错； 3.固定搭配：be wise with money、pocket money、think twice、save money for a rainy day； 4.形容词辨析：surprised(人)/surprising(物)、expensive/cheap 反义词运用； 5.特殊用法：the poor/the rich 表一类人，谓语动词用复数。 一、重点单词词性转换（20个） 根据提示写出单词对应词性变形（名词/动词/形容词/副词/比较级/最高级） 1. wise (adj. 明智的) → ________ (adv. 明智地) 2. wise (adj.) → ________ (n. 智慧) 3. wise (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 4. wise (adj.) → ________ (最高级) 5. luck (n. 运气) → ________ (adj. 幸运的) 6. lucky (adj.) → ________ (adv. 幸运地) 7. lucky (adj.) → ________ (adj. 不幸的) 8. save (v. 节约；储蓄) → ________ (n. 储蓄；存款) 9. expense (n. 花费) → ________ (adj. 昂贵的) 10. expensive (adj.) → ________ (反义词 adj. 便宜的) 11. surprise (n./v. 惊讶) → ________ (adj. 令人惊讶的) 12. surprise (n./v.) → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 13. collect (v. 收集) → ________ (n. 收集；收藏品) 14. rich (adj. 富有的) → ________ (反义词 adj. 贫穷的) 15. inside (prep. 在里面) → ________ (反义词 prep. 在外面) 16. colour (n. 颜色) → ________ (adj. 色彩鲜艳的) 17. person (n. 人) → ________ (adj. 个人的) 18. create (v. 创造) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) 19. use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 有用的) 20. care (v. 关心) → ________ (adj. 仔细的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（30道） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配 1. It is ________ (wise) to save pocket money every day. 2. We should spend our money ________ (wise). 3. His ________ (wise) helps him make good choices. 4. I want ________ (save) some money for my new model plane. 5. ________ (save) money is a good habit for students. 6. This toy is too ________ (expense). I can’t buy it. 7. The little boy is very ________ (luck) to get the free ticket. 8. ________ (luck), I have enough pocket money to buy books. 9. He feels ________ (surprise) at the cheap price of the toy. 10. The low price is very ________ (surprise) to all of us. 11. My brother likes ________ (collect) model cars in his free time. 12. He has a great ________ (collect) of animal models. 13. We should help ________ (poor) people in need. 14. Don’t waste money on ________ (use) things. 15. There are many kinds of ________ (currency) in the world. 16. This pair of shoes ________ (cost) me 200 yuan last week. 17. I often spend my pocket money ________ (buy) storybooks. 18. It’s important ________ (be) wise with our pocket money. 19. She never ________ (waste) money on useless things. 20. My parents give me some pocket money ________ (month). 21. We can learn to manage our money ________ (good). 22. Making a shopping list can help us spend money ________ (little). 23. All the ________ (student) should form good saving habits. 24. The bank is one of the most important ________ (place) in our city. 25. He is much ________ (wise) than before in using money. 26. This is the ________ (wise) way to use your pocket money. 27. People should be ________ (care) with their daily spending. 28. Don’t be ________ (fool) to spend all money at once. 29. Every small ________ (save) can help us a lot. 30. Our teacher often tells us the ________ (important) of saving money. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30道） 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单元核心单词，每空一词 1. It’s w________ to save money instead of wasting it. 2. We should be w________ with our pocket money. 3. I want to s________ money to buy a new schoolbag. 4. Don’t w________ money on useless toys and games. 5. This dress is too e________. It costs too much money. 6. These small gifts are c________ and affordable for students. 7. I get some p________ money from my parents every month. 8. You can keep your savings in the b________. 9. It’s l________ for me to get a free book from the shop. 10. To my s________, the toy is very cheap. 11. I like to c________ stamps and model planes in my free time. 12. Many children like playing m________ toys after school. 13. I need a train t________ to visit my grandparents. 14. We should help the p________ people in our community. 15. The r________ man donates lots of money to poor kids every year. 16. You should think twice before you s________ your money. 17. Different countries have different c________, like yuan and dollar. 18. We should develop a good h________ of saving money. 19. Buying things we don’t need is a kind of w________. 20. It is n________ for students to learn to manage money. 21. We can buy some u________ things with our pocket money. 22. The price of this book is very l________. Everyone can afford it. 23. He plans to d________ his old toys to kids in need. 24. We should learn to m________ our pocket money well. 25. Shopping lists can help us avoid b________ useless things. 26. True happiness doesn’t c________ much money. 27. We can do many things with our s________ money. 28. Being wise with money makes our life e________. 29. Students should not spend money c________. 30. Good habits can bring us many b________. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（30道） 根据中文句意补全句子，每空一词，精准考查单元固定搭配 1. 明智地对待金钱对学生来说很重要。 It’s very important for students to ________ ________ ________ money. 2. 存钱是一个好习惯。 ________ ________ is a good habit. 3. 我每月从父母那里得到零花钱。 I get ________ ________ from my parents every month. 4. 我们不应该浪费钱在无用的东西上。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ on useless things. 5. 这件外套太贵了，我买不起。 This coat is too ________. I can’t ________ it. 6. 他很幸运得到了一张免费的电影票。 He is very ________ to get a ________ movie ticket. 7. 令我惊讶的是，这个模型很便宜。 ________ ________ ________, this model is very cheap. 8. 我喜欢收集各种各样的玩具。 I like ________ all kinds of toys. 9. 我们应该学会好好管理零花钱。 We should learn to ________ our pocket money well. 10. 不要一次性花光所有的钱。 Don’t ________ all your money at once. 11. 他花了一百元买这本书。 He ________ 100 yuan ________ this book. 12. 做购物清单可以帮我们少花钱。 Making a shopping list can help us ________ less money. 13. 我们应该帮助有需要的穷人。 We should help ________ ________ people in need. 14. 富人经常捐款帮助他人。 ________ ________ often donate money to help others. 15. 省钱以备不时之需是明智的。 It’s wise to ________ ________ for a rainy day. 16. 不同的国家有不同的货币。 Different countries have different ________. 17. 明智消费能让我们的生活更好。 ________ ________ can make our life better. 18. 养成省钱的习惯很有必要。 It’s necessary to ________ ________ ________ of saving money. 19. 我把我的储蓄存在银行里。 I keep my savings in the ________. 20. 我们可以用零花钱买有用的书籍。 We can buy ________ ________ with our pocket money. 21. 他从不乱花零花钱。 He never ________ his pocket money casually. 22. 学会理财是学生的必备技能。 Learning to ________ ________ ________ is a necessary skill for students. 23. 这个玩具价格低廉，人人买得起。 This toy has a ________ ________. Everyone can afford it. 24. 我们应该理智、明智地消费。 We should spend money ________ and ________. 25. 浪费金钱是一种不好的行为。 ________ ________ is a bad behaviour. 26. 小小的积累能带来大大的收获。 Small ________ can bring big gains. 27. 我打算捐赠我的旧玩具给贫困儿童。 I plan to ________ my old toys to poor children. 28. 花钱之前要三思。 Please ________ ________ before spending money. 29. 节俭是一种美德。 ________ is a kind of virtue. 30. 合理用钱能帮助我们养成好习惯。 Using money wisely can help us ________ good ________. 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、重点单词词性转换（20个） 1. wisely 2. wisdom 3. wiser 4. wisest 5. lucky 6. luckily 7. unlucky 8. saving 9. expensive 10. cheap 11. surprising 12. surprised 13. collection 14. poor 15. outside 16. colourful 17. personal 18. creative 19. useful 20. careful 核心解析：全覆盖单元必考变形，wise系列、luck系列为单元最高频考点；区分-ing形容词（事物）与-ed形容词（人），掌握反义词、词性派生规则。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（30道） 1. wise 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型，用形容词原形 2. wisely 【解析】副词修饰动词spend，明智地花钱 3. wisdom 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词，智慧 4. to save 【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事 5. Saving 【解析】动名词作主语，首字母大写 6. expensive 【解析】too后接形容词原级，昂贵的 7. lucky 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语 8. Luckily 【解析】副词放句首，修饰整句话，幸运的是 9. surprised 【解析】人作主语，感到惊讶的 10. surprising 【解析】事物作主语，令人惊讶的 11. collecting 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） 12. collection 【解析】a后接名词单数，收藏品 13. poor 【解析】形容词修饰名词，贫穷的 14. useless 【解析】无用的，结合语境不要买无用物品 15. currencies 【解析】many kinds of后接名词复数 16. cost 【解析】last week过去时，cost过去式不变 17. buying 【解析】spend money doing sth. 花钱做某事 18. to be 【解析】It’s + adj. + to do 固定句型 19. wastes 【解析】never一般现在时，she三单动词变形 20. monthly 【解析】副词修饰动词，每月地 21. better 【解析】副词比较级，更好地管理 22. less 【解析】比较级，更少花钱 23. students 【解析】all后接名词复数 24. places 【解析】one of + 复数名词 25. wiser 【解析】than提示形容词比较级 26. wisest 【解析】the后接最高级，最明智的方式 27. careful 【解析】be careful with 谨慎对待 28. foolish 【解析】be动词后接形容词，愚蠢的 29. saving 【解析】形容词修饰名词，储蓄 30. importance 【解析】the后接名词，重要性 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30道） 1. wise 2. wise 3. save 4. waste 5. expensive 6. cheap 7. pocket 8. bank 9. lucky 10. surprise 11. collect 12. model 13. ticket 14. poor 15. rich 16. spend 17. currencies 18. habit 19. waste 20. necessary 21. useful 22. low 23. donate 24. manage 25. buying 26. cost 27. saved 28. easier 29. casually 30. benefits 核心解析：全部为单元课本原词、拓展高频词，重点考查理财、消费、储蓄主题词汇，结合语境辨析词义，夯实单词拼写与运用。 四、根据中文提示完成句子（30道） 1. be wise with 【解析】核心固定搭配 明智对待金钱 2. Saving money 【解析】动名词短语作主语 3. pocket money 【解析】单元核心短语 零花钱 4. waste money 【解析】waste money on sth. 浪费金钱在某物上 5. expensive; afford 【解析】expensive昂贵的，afford买得起 6. lucky; free 【解析】be lucky to do 幸运做某事 7. To my surprise 【解析】固定短语 令我惊讶的是 8. collecting 【解析】like doing 长期爱好 9. manage 【解析】manage money 理财、管理金钱 10. spend 【解析】spend money 花钱 11. spent; on 【解析】spend money on sth. 过去式用法 12. spend 【解析】help sb. do sth. 动词原形 13. the poor 【解析】the + 形容词 表示一类人，穷人 14. The rich 【解析】the rich 富人 15. save money 【解析】save money for a rainy day 未雨绸缪 16. currencies 【解析】different后接复数名词 17. Wise spending 【解析】形容词修饰动名词 18. form the habit 【解析】form a habit of 养成……习惯 19. bank 【解析】银行，单元核心场景词汇 20. useful books 【解析】有用的书籍 21. wastes 【解析】一般现在时三单变形 22. manage money well 【解析】核心理财句型 23. low price 【解析】价格低用low，不用cheap 24. carefully; wisely 【解析】双副词修饰动词spend 25. Wasting money 【解析】动名词短语作主语 26. savings 【解析】积蓄、积累，复数形式 27. donate 【解析】donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人 28. think twice 【解析】固定短语 三思而后行 29. Thrift 【解析】节俭，主题核心名词 30. form; habits 【解析】form habits 养成习惯 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $