云南省2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题（无听力音频）

2025一2026学年第一学期质量检测(11月) 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 日的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Units2一3。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man dislike about the shoes at first? A.The design. B.The color. C.The price. 2.Who drew the picture? A.Chris. B.Kate. C.Alisa. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A piano. B.A house. C.A violin. 4.Which team is the woman's daughter in? A.The white one. B.The blue one. C.The black one. 5.How does the woman lose weight? A.By going on a diet. B.By exercising in the gym. C.By running and walking outdoors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the weather be like this evening? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 7.What do the speakers decide to do at last? A.Go camping. B.Visit the zoo. C.Go to the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the boy think of the action movie? A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.Meaningful. 9.When will the girl's training end? A.This Sunday. B.This Saturday. C.This Friday. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the boy usually swim? A.In a university pool.B.In the sea. C.In a pool in the park. 11.Why does the girl like swimming? A.It is fun. B.It is good exercise. C.It is her favorite. 12.What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A.Play beach volleyball.B.Play indoor volleyball. C.Go swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Ellie do on the vacation? A.She held a yard sale.B.She planted strawberries.C. She visited her father. 14.What did Ted buy at the yard sale? A.Photos of cities. B.Tickets for an art show. C.Postcards of San Francisco. 15.Where does Ted live now? A.Los Angeles. B.Chicago. C.San Francisco. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A.His friends. B.His family. C.His tour customers. 18.When will the group leave the house? A.At 5:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At10:00p.m. 19.What does the speaker still need to do now? A.Pack his bags. B.Find his passport. C.Gather all national ID cards. 20.What's the speaker most excited about? A.Hiking mountains.B.Visiting beaches. C.Playing golf. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a(n) comment. A.awkward B.positive C.graceful D.informal 22.With the new app,people can easily plants unknown to them. A.replace B.exchange C.recognize D.recommend 23. you are talented,you cannot do everything alone;you must learn to work together with others. A.Unless B.Until C.So long as D.Even if 24.For more brochures about other tours around Peru,please us on our official website. A.contact B.teach C.remind D.cheat 25.It's a shame that their friendship finally and they became enemies. A.took over B.help out C.fell apart D.broke in 26.Helen spent a lot of time to solve the math problem but she still had trouble it out. A.trying;to work B.trying;working C.to try;to work D.to try;working 27.As the first player to win this award three times,he gives the to his family and teammates. A.benefit B.credit C.error D.impact 高一英语第2页（共8页） 28.In sports,there is no use to fall down or be hurt,because the audience will see through it. A.pretend B.pretends C.pretending D.pretended 29.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A.accommodation B.destination C.application D.situation 30.-There is too much rain these days,isn't there? Yes,it for a week. A.rained B.was raining C.had been raining D.has been raining 31.The book is with many stories full of adventure and excitement,which makes children really in it. A.amazing;interesting B.amazed;interesting C.amazing;interested D.amazed;interested 32.The young lady who is tall and will be your teacher in the coming new term. A.curious B.impatient C.lazy D.slim 33.Chinese people are brave and hard-working. They will never the great dream. A.give up B.give in C.give out D.give away 34.Being smart is not enough.It courage to make difference in this world and to find answers to its urgent challenges. A.costs;the B.costs;a C.takes;/ D.takes;a 35.-They have little time to do after-school activities, They are all busy preparing for the exam. A.do they;Yes B.do they;No C.don't they;Yes D.don't they;No 三、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Where to Travel in October October is the great time to explore destinations rich in autumn beauty,food,and nature. Here are four exciting places to visit this month. Churchill,Canada Between late September and November,polar bears stay on Hudson Bay's shores,waiting for sea ice.Churchill is one of the best places to see these impressive animals up close,with guided tours offering the chance to track bears off-road in the wild. New York,USA In October,New York is full of Halloween fun.You can enjoy the Greenwich Village Halloween parade,where thousands of people in colourful clothes walk down the street.You can also see 7,000 carved pumpkins light up Hudson Valley.Biking along the Empire State Trail (750 miles)gives you nice views. New Forest,UK October is a great time for mushroom(蘑菇)picking and collecting nuts(坚果)like hazelnuts and walnuts.New Forest is the UK's smallest national park,with a lovely wood.It's home to over 2,700 mushroom species.Remember to join guided tours to learn about safe mushroom picking. Normandy,France October is apple harvest season in Normandy,so it's the perfect time to visit cider() houses and taste the famous drinks like calvados.The Cider Route is a 25-mile path with stops at cider producers and beautiful historic sites.For a green travel experience,consider biking through the area while exploring beautiful villages. 高一英语第3页（共8页） 36.Where will you go if you want to watch polar bears in the wild? A.New York.B.New Forest. C.Normandy. D.Churchill. 37.What do we know about New Forest? A.It is a historic city. B.It has a lot of wildlife. C.It is a national park. D.It has many apple trees. 38.What can visitors do in Normandy? A.Pick wild mushrooms. B.Ride a bike to tour the area. C.Practice selling a drink. D.Take pictures of the villages. B In 2010,while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain,he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain,which was one of her lifelong regrets.That conversation stayed with him. A few years later,Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him.Thankfully,his grandmother jumped at the chance.At 85,she saw her first mountain,climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person,Brad quickly found that this wasn't the case.In fact,it was quite the opposite.It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything inin a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing,and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience.Keen to keep their adventure going,the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers,let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience,so they decided to take their time with it.It took them nearly eight years to do it.Brad said Grandma's view of the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn't visit a site thinking,"Well,I'll be back again,so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop,the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific,they became closer than ever and finally decided on trying to travel to every continent (in the world. 39.What made Brad Ryan take his grandma on a trip? A.His love for travelling. B.His hope of building up their relationship. C.His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D.His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 40.What does the underlined word "ravaged"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Ruined. B.Valued. C.Questioned. D.Forgotten. 41.How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A.By going to fewer destinations. B.By travelling much more slowly. C.By planning more short-distance trips.D.By visiting a place more than once. 42.What does Brad and his grandma's experience show? A.Better late than never. B.Knowledge is power. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Teaching is learning. Do you want to look fashionable?Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable?Many people seem to think so,judging by the things they wear.But fashion is not everything.It is more important to be a healthy and good person. 高一英语第4页（共8页） People go to great lengths to be fashionable.Some people think they have to have a certain body type,so they go on extreme,unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions,such as high-heeled()shoes that cause pain to their feet and tight body shapers that limit blood flow.Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle.Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good,it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable.Fashion should not come first.People should put their healthy and positive image in the first place.What people wear does not say anything about their personalities.Instead of spending hours choosing a suit,perhaps you should call your friends and do something together,such as playing soccer or badminton.Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry,why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise?By doing these things,you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 43.Why are two questions raised in the first paragraph? A.To explain a fact. B.To introduce the topic. C.To present a trend. D.To stress the importance of fashion. 44.Which statement best represents the author's viewpoint? A.People need to diet to lose weight. B.When you look good,you feel good. C.Fashion increases famous people's self-respect. D.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things. 45.Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A.Going skating with friends. B.Starting a new diet with a friend. C.Shopping for fashionable clothes. D.Changing the hairstyle every week. 46.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell readers ways to become fashionable. B.To inform readers of the latest fashion styles. C.To tell readers health is more important that fashion. D.To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. D Walking or running outdoors,people usually see rubbish all over the ground.Well,some people are doing something about it.They are plogging!"Plogging"began in Sweden.The name connects the Swedish word“plocka'”which means to pick up,and the word“jogging'”which means to run slowly. In Sweden,many people who exercise outdoors have been doing plogging for years.Take Jeff Horowitz for example.He is a personal trainer in Washington,D.C.He often picks up rubbish while running outside."I didn't know it was a thing really.This is just my personal ethics( )where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of litter lying around and it's within reach- it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping.And it helps clean up the neighborhood,"he announced. Today,plogging is an official activity,which is becoming more and more popular,due to the increasing awareness of environmental problems around us.People of all ages are welcome to plog and have a good time.Exercise while helping your community.It can build closer connections in a community and help build those social connections.You get to know your neighbors.You get to feel some social duty when you do this. 高一英语第5页（共8页） There may be another reason to choose plogging instead of jogging.You may get a better physical exercise.One fitness app,Lifesum,records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories (卡路里).And usual jogging burns about235 calories. Now,cities around the world hold plogging events.The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable.People would think twice before dropping rubbish on the ground. 47.What is plogging according to the text? A.Picking up rubbish while jogging. B.A combination of jogging and litter. C.Environmental protection and health.D.The Swedish phrase referring to rubbish. 48.What does the example of Jeff Horowitz tell us? A.Plogging is an easy way to clean the environment. B.It is better to clean up the neighborhood by plogging. C.It doesn't make any sense to joy without picking up trash. D.Plogging is natural to joggers who care about the environment. 49.What do the numbers in paragraph 4 suggest? A.Picking up trash is important. B.The idea of plogging is strange. C.Plogging is a better workout. D.Plogging events are of little use. 50.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Plogging-an Exercise Starting in Sweden B.Plogging-a Fashionable Way to Clear Waste C.New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment D.New Exercise Enjoys Unbelievable Popularity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Find the Best Accommodation for Your Travel Journey After booking your holiday flights,the next most important decision to make is where you are going to stay during your vacation.This all depends on your budget ()your preferred style and the dates you want to travel.51 Use a trusted booking site. It's easy to be attracted by what seems like a really great accommodation deal,only to have it cancelled at the last minute,without any explanation.By using a trusted booking site,you'll find competitive rates and customer support. ·52 No matter where you choose to visit,the location of your accommodation can make a big difference to your stay.Do you want to be within walking distance of major tourist sites?53 Check to see how close the restaurants and public transportation are,so that you don't have to walk too far. Check the facilities and services. For some people,having a comfortable place to rest their head at the end of the day is all they are looking for in a holiday rental.For others,they want a gym so they never miss a workout or a pool.54 So that they can at least prepare some of their meals. ·Book early. Typically,the earlier you book,the better the accommodation you will find.As they say,"the early bird catches the worm"and this is true for holiday rentals.55 Therefore,if you leave it to the last minute,you might find yourself with slim pickings. 高一英语第6页（共8页） A.Choose proper visiting time. B.Select your location carefully. C.The best places are always booked early. D.Do they have a preference for shopping malls? E.Other travellers have a kitchen on their "must have"list. F.Would you prefer a more "local"food in the countryside? G.Here are some tips for finding a comfortable and convenient place. 四、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During my college years,I had a busy class schedule as well as a part-time job.I hardly had time for exercise.What's worse,I ate much fast food.Undoubtedly,I was 56. After graduation,I decided to go to the 57.Together with a friend,I began to 58 regularly.I was very satisfied.We went to the gym every day.However,my friend became bored. One day,he advised that we should 59 a sport. I was not good at 60,so I didn't want to try a new sport.And no one was going to change my mind,However,after a few weeks,I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball court(壁球球场) unwillingly.I 61 the ball,but it flew in every direction except for the direction that I 62at. But as I was beginning to feel comfortable,my 63 suggested we play tennis instead. Tennis?I can't play tennis!I was strongly against my friend's new 64.However,weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court.Awkwardly,I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely 65 about ninety percent of them,and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court, The first few months were quite 66.But one day,as the ball came flying toward me,my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the“sweet spot(最佳击球点)”.I 67 in shock as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court,almost exactly where I had aimed.I 68 learned how to play tennis! Obviously,if I hadn't stepped outside of my comfort zone,I would have never 69 how much I enjoyed tennis.I began to try new things willingly with a sense of 70. 56.A.addicted B.overweight C.refused D.crazy 57.A.campus B.company C. museum D.gym 58.A. diet B.exercise C.change D.explore 59.A.take up B.keep off C.hold off D.make up 60.A.details B.planning C.sports D.learning 61.A.drop B.put C.catch D.hit 62.A.shouted B.aimed C.arrived D.laughed 63.A.friend B.captain C.coach D. teammate 64.A.lecture B.place C.idea D. direction 65.A.missing B.delivering C. attracting D.improving 66.A.powerful B. impressive C. hard D. unique 67.A. compared B. focused C. ignored D. watched 68.A.finally B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly 69.A.requested B.doubted C. commented D. discovered 70.A. anxiety B. excitement C.responsibility D. admiration 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru?It is 71 country on the Pacific coast of South America.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the powerful and 72 (extreme)wealthy center of the ancient Inca Empire.Spain controlled Peru during the 16th century and 73 (rule)it until 1821.It is for this reason 74 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.In Peru,there are many places you can visit. If you 75 (leave)for Peru soon,you can choose a short flight from Cusco.It will take you into the Amazon rainforest.You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and 76 (animal)that are unique to the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 77 the city of Machu Picchu.You will be amazed by this ancient city,especially 78 (it)dry stone method of building.Stones 79 (cut)by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 80 (hold)walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 五、词汇运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节根据句意和所给首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 81.We should make an a for the coming holiday so that we can make the most of it. 82.All you need to do is quickly p your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen place. 83.With continuous efforts,we have successfully n the economic gap between the east and the west. 84.No one is perfect since each of us has s and weaknesses. 85.Teachers are not responsible for students'success or f.They are only there to help students learn. 86.James got i in the training.As a result,he can't take part in the match to be held next week. 第二节根据句意，用所给短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） lose heart rather than take control of other than check out check in 87.You must show your ID card or the ticket when for the train. 88.He failed in his attempt to the company. 89.Don't if you fail the exam.Try again and you'll do better. 90.My father follows nobody's advice on health his doctor's. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 为响应“阳光体育”号召，你校开展了丰富多彩的课余活动。假定你是李华，请给校英文报写一 篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.活动介绍（目的、内容）等； 2.你的体验分享。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高一英语第8页（共8页） 长水教育集团2025—2026学年第一学期质量检测（11月）·高一英语 答案第6页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 1—5 CABBC 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 6—10 BCACA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 ABACC 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21—25 BCDAC 26—30 BBCAD 31—35 CDADB 三、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 36—38 DCB 39—42 DABA 43—46 BDAC 47—50 ADCC 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 51—55 GBFEC 四、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 56—60 BDBAC 61—65 DBACA 66—70 CDADB 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 71. a 72. extremely 73. ruled 74. that 75. will leave/are leaving 76. animals 77. to 78. its 79. were cut 80. to hold 评分细则 1. 学生在每个空白处填入的词汇必须与标准答案完全一致，包括词性、时态、语态、单复数等语法形式。 2. 若学生填入的词汇与标准答案存在拼写错误、大小写不一致、词性不符、时态/语态错误等问题，均视为错误。 3. 一空多答案的，只要填对其一即可得分。 4. 学生的书写应清晰整洁，易于辨认；若因书写模糊导致阅卷老师无法准确识别答案，将视为无效答案，不予计分。 五、词汇运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共6小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分） 81. arrangement 82. pack 83. narrowed 84. strengths 85. failure 86. injured 第二节（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分） 87. checking in 88. take control of 89. lose heart 90. other than 评分细则 1. 学生在每个空白处填入的单词或短语必须与标准答案完全一致，包括词性、时态、语态、单复数等语法形式。 2. 若学生填入的单词或短语与标准答案存在拼写错误、大小写不一致、词性不符、时态/语态错误等问题，均视为错误。 3. 学生的书写应清晰整洁，易于辨认；若因书写模糊导致阅卷老师无法准确识别答案，将视为无效答案，不予计分。 六、书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Our school has embraced the national “Sunshine Sports” initiative with diverse after-school activities, which aim to promote students’ physical health and teamwork spirit. A variety of wonderful activities have been held in our school. From exciting runs across campus to badminton tournaments in newly-built playgrounds, students now enjoy diverse athletic daily options such as basketball, soccer, badminton and so on. Regular exercise has greatly boosted our physical health. Besides, the sense of unity developed through teamwork has deepened my appreciation of collective efforts. Personally, I find these activities highly rewarding, offering a perfect balance between study and exercise. I’m grateful for these “Sunshine Sports” activities and looking forward to more colorful sports events in our school. 一、评分细则 1. 结构（1分） 三段式：Intro + Body+Ending。 2. 内容要点（10分） 要点1：说明活动目的（2分）； 要点2：介绍课余活动（6分）； 要点3：个人的活动体验（2分）。 3. 全文内容衔接、连贯自然（3分） ·评估各段落间是否衔接自然，是否存在逻辑跳跃或缺乏连贯性（1分）； ·评估文章是否合理使用了丰富的词汇、复杂的语法结构和高级句式（2分）。 4. 卷面整洁、美观（1分） 评估卷面书写的清晰度和整洁度，是否影响评分。 注意： 词数少于60的，扣1分。 二、各档次给分范围及要求 第五档(13—15分) ·完全完成了试题规定的任务； ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致； ·具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ·完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10—12分) ·完全完成了试题规定的任务； ·虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ·达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7—9分) ·基本完成了试题规定的任务； ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； ·整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4—6分) ·未恰当完成试题规定的任务； ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； ·语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； ·信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1—3分) ·未完成试题规定的任务； ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； ·语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； ·信息未能传达给读者。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力录音原文 Text 1 W: How can I help you? M: I’m looking for shoes. This pair is my favorite design and color, but they’re too expensive. W: We have a sale on them just today. M: That’s great. I’ll take them. Text 2 M: Kate, did you draw this picture of a boy and his dog, or Alisa do it? W: I thought Alisa did it, but I found out it was done by Chris. Text 3 M: Excuse me, would you like a one-room or two-room house? W: Two rooms. Thus, there is enough space to put my piano and violin. Text 4 M: Which team is your daughter in—the one playing in white? W: No, she’s in the blue team. Look, she’s over there, next to the boy in the black hat. Text 5 M: You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or going to the gym? W: Neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking 5 kilometers every day. Text 6 W: Tom, shall we go camping tomorrow? M: That sounds great. But it is very hot these days. W: The weather report says it’s going to rain this evening and it’ll be cloudy tomorrow. M: It will be still wet outside. We can go to the concert or zoo instead. W: Good idea. I prefer to go to the concert. M: Same here. Text 7 W: Did you see the new action movie? M: Yes. Last Sunday, I watched it with my family. W: Tell me how it is. M: It’s humorous. We laughed throughout the movie. W: Jack must be handsome in the movie, isn’t he? M: Of course. He is my favourite star. By the way, when will your training end? W: This Friday. M: Then you can see the movie this Saturday. W: You said it. Text 8 W: I can’t wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again! M: You like swimming there? I hate the crowds. W: Where do you usually swim, then? M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool there. It’s huge! W: You might swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun, too. M: Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. W: Me too! Let’s invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend! M: But the weatherman said it’s supposed to rain. W: It’s a pity. We can play indoor volleyball in the school gym, then. Text 9 W: Good morning, Ted. M: Good morning, Ellie. How was your vacation? W: Wonderful. I went to my father’s farm in Los Angeles. He invited me and my son to pick strawberries on his farm. We had a great time there. What about you? M: Oh, I had a truly amazing experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Sunday and got some photos. W: What photos are about? M: Cities. As I looked at the photos, I found a historic hotel. It is just a few blocks from where I used to live in San Francisco. This hotel has been the site of many important events in history. W: Was it? M: Yeah. My grandpa stayed in that hotel 40 years ago. He told me about what happened in it. W: What a historic hotel it is! Oh, there will be a famous art show held in our city Chicago next weekend. Would you like to go with me? M: Of course! My pleasure! Text 10 M: All right, everyone, we should get to bed before ten o’clock PM. We have a big day ahead of us. Your mother and I are grateful that you both pack your bags. All our bags are ready and our taxi has been arranged to pick us up from our house tomorrow at five o’clock AM. Our flight leaves at nine o’clock AM. So we need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off. It’s not an international flight so we won’t need our passports. But now I still need to gather everyone’s national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon, Uncle Jerry will pick us up on Hainan Island. Jerry won’t have time to give us a full tour, but we’ll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains. I’ll join you for a couple of days, but I must play golf with Jerry as well. Besides spending time with family, I’m most eager to play some golf while we’re there. 答案详解 2、 单项选择 21. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，期待得到积极的评价。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. positive积极的；C. graceful优美的；D. informal非正式的。结合“had done a good job”可知，做得好，应该是想得到积极的评价。 22. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这款新的应用软件，人们可以轻松地识别他们不认识的植物。A. replace替换，取代；B. exchange交换，互换；C. recognize识别，辨认出；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据句意和“plants unknown to them”以及“the new app”可知，这里表示借助应用软件辨别未知植物。recognize侧重“通过工具、特征等确认事物的身份或类别”，符合“借助应用软件识别不认识的植物”的语境。 23. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，但你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与他人合作。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. so long as只要；D. even if即使。根据“you are talented”及“you cannot do everything alone”可知，即使你很有天赋，但你也不可能一个人做所有的事情，空处引导让步状语从句，用even if。 24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的小册子，请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。A. contact联系；B. teach教；C. remind提醒；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“For more brochures about other tours around Peru”可知，要了解更多信息，可以通过其官网取得联系。 25. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，他们的友谊最终破裂了，他们成了敌人。A. took over接管；B. held out伸出；C. fell apart破裂;瓦解；D. broke in打断。根据“their friendship”以及“they became enemies”可知，此处是指他们的友谊“破裂”了。 26. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen花了很多时间试图解出这道数学题，但她还是没有解出来。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾补；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，第二空也用动名词作宾补。 27. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为第一个三次获得这个奖项的球员，他把荣誉归功于他的家人和队友。A. benefit好处；B. credit荣誉；C. error错误；D. impact影响。此处指把“荣誉”归功于家人和队友。 28. C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为观众会看穿的。There is no use (in) doing sth.“做某事没有用”，为固定搭配，所以应用pretending表示“假装”。 29. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住处；住宿；B. destination目的地；C. application应用；D. situation情况。根据“for the homeless families”可知，地震后当地政府首先要为无家可归的家庭做的事情是提供住宿。 30. D【解析】考查时态。句意：——这几天雨水太多了，不是吗？——是的，雨已经下了整整一周了。根据后文“for a week”以及上文“There is too much rain these days”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时。 31. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书非常精彩，有很多充满冒险和刺激的故事，这让孩子们对它很感兴趣。“-ed”结尾的形容词通常用于描述人的感受；“-ing”结尾的形容词主要用于描述事物的性质或特征，选项中的amazing和amazed为形容词，分别表示“惊人的，了不起的”和“感到惊讶的”；interesting和interested分别表示“有趣的”和“感兴趣 的”。空一说明这本书很精彩，应用修饰物的“-ing”形容词“amazing”，空二表示孩子们对它感兴趣，应用描述人感受的“-ed”形容词“interested”。 32. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位又高又瘦的年轻女士将是你们新学期的老师。A. curious好奇的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. slim苗条的。根据“tall and”可知，此处是修饰老师的外貌特征，表示“那位又高又瘦的年轻女士”。 33. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国人民勇敢勤劳。他们从不会放弃伟大的梦想。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. give away赠送，泄露。结合语境“伟大的梦想”可知，此处指不放弃梦想，“give up”符合句意。 34. D【解析】考查固定句型和冠词。句意：光聪明是不够的。要在这个世界上有所作为，并找到应对紧迫挑战的答案都需要勇气。“It takes+名词/代词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事需要……”，因此第一空填“takes”；第二空考查的是短语“make a difference(产生影响)”，是固定搭配，因此填a。 35. B【解析】考查反意疑问句及其回答。句意：——他们几乎没有时间做课外活动，是吗？——对。他们都忙着准备考试。分析句子结构可知，第一空为反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定意义，所以反问部分应使用肯定形式，主语是they，且为一般现在时，所以第一空应为do they；第二空为答语，根据下文中的“They are all busy preparing for the exam.”可知，此处指的是“他们忙着考试”，所以推测，此处的回答应是对上文的肯定，因上文为否定意义，所以此处应使用否定词“No”表示“对的”。 三、阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合在十月旅行的目的地。 36. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Churchill, Canada部分的“...polar bears stay on Hudson Bay’s shores... Churchill is one of the best places to see these impressive animals up close, with guided tours offering the chance to track bears off-road in the wild.(……北极熊栖息在Hudson湾海岸……Churchill是近距离观赏这些令人印象深刻的动物的最佳地点之一，有导游带领的旅行团提供在野外越野追踪熊的机会。)”可知，Churchill是观赏野生北极熊的绝佳地点。 37. C【解析】细节理解题。根据New Forest, UK部分的“New Forest is the UK’s smallest national park, with a lovely wood.（New Forest是英国最小的国家公园，这里有一片美丽的树林。)”可知，New Forest的特别之处在于它是一个英国国家公园。 38. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Normandy, France部分的“For a green travel experience, consider biking through the area while exploring beautiful villages.(想要一个绿色出行体验，可以考虑骑自行车游览该地区，同时探索美丽的村庄。)”可知，游客在Normandy可以骑自行车游览。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan带从未见过山的奶奶旅行，两人共同游览了美国62座国家公园并计划环游世界的故事。 39. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. (……他得知奶奶Joy Ryan从未见过山，这是她一生的遗憾之一。那个谈话一直萦绕在他心头。)”可知，奶奶“从未见过山的遗憾”促使Brad带她出行。 40. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“他知道和老人一起旅行可能会ravaged乐趣，但Brad很快发现情况并非如此。事实上，恰恰相反。这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为他不得不放慢脚步，这意味着他能够以更有意义的方式接受一切。”可知，“ravaged”与后文“much richer”形成对比，应表示“破坏、毁掉”之意。 41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. (这样的挑战对大多数徒步旅行者而言都是一项了不起的成就，更不用说对一位徒步经验有限的老年女性了，因此他们决定放慢速度来完成这项挑战。)”可知，Brad是通过“放慢旅行速度”来应对和奶奶徒步旅行的困难。 42. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Brad Ryan得知奶奶因未见过山而感到遗憾，所以决定带85岁的奶奶首次登山露营, 慢节奏旅程让两人深悟自然之美。此后他们用了近8年时间走完美国的62座国家公园。后来祖孙俩决定环游全球各大洲，这段经历诠释了打破年龄桎梏探索世界的意义。由此推知，A项“迟做总比不做好”可以很好地概括两人的经历。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们在追求时尚的过程中应保持理性和健康的态度，不要过分牺牲自己的健康和舒适来迎合时尚潮流。 43. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者首先提出两个问题，接着进行了回答，然后又发表了自己的观点。通篇都是围绕作者的观点展开的。由此推知开篇的两个问题是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。 44. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.  In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled(高跟的) shoes that cause pain to their feet and tight body shapers that limit blood flow.(人们不遗余力地追求时尚。有些人认为他们必须有某种体型，所以他们采取极端的、不健康的饮食来改变他们的身体。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的服装，比如高跟鞋会导致脚痛，紧身塑身衣会限制血液流动。)”可知，最能代表作者的观点的是D选项“Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.(时尚会使人们做一些不健康的事情。)”。 45. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.(与其花几个小时挑选西装，不如打电话给朋友，一起做点什么，比如踢足球或打羽毛球。与其严格控制饮食，强迫自己保持饥饿，为什么不吃一些健康的食物，然后锻炼呢？通过做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正成长为一个人。)”可知，作者最可能推荐的活动是和朋友一起滑冰。 46. C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Fashion should not come first. People should put their healthy and positive image in the first place.(时尚不应该是第一位的。人们应该把自己的健康和积极的形象放在第一位。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是想告诉读者健康比时尚重要。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“拾荒慢跑（plogging）”的起源、含义，及其在环保、健身等方面的优势与全球推广情况。 47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ The name connects the Swedish word ‘plocka’ which means to pick up, and the word ‘jogging’ which means to run slowly.［这个名字结合了瑞典语单词 ‘plocka’(意为 ‘捡起’)和‘jogging’(意为‘慢跑’)。］”可知，“plogging”是指“慢跑时捡垃圾”。 48. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics(道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of litter lying around and it’s within reach—it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping.［我真的不知道这(捡路上的垃圾)是一件重要的事。这只是我的个人道德，我去跑步，如果我碰巧看到一块垃圾在周围，而且它就在我触手可及的地方——这对我来说是一个小小的考验，看看我是否能不停下来地捡起它，并把它扔到附近的垃圾桶里。］”可知，对于关心环境的慢跑者来说，在跑步的同时捡起路上的垃圾是自然而然的事。 49. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You may get a better physical exercise. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories(卡路里). And usual jogging burns about 235 calories.(你可能会得到更好的体育锻炼。一款名为Lifesum的健身应用软件记录显示，一小时的拾荒慢跑能燃烧288卡路里，而普通慢跑约燃烧235卡路里。)”可知，作者通过具体数据对比“拾荒慢跑”和“普通慢跑”的卡路里燃烧量，直观表明“plogging”是更能消耗卡路里的锻炼方式。 50. C【解析】标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular, due to the increasing awareness of environmental problems around us. (如今，拾荒慢跑已成为一项正式活动，且随着人们对身边环境问题的意识日益增强，它正变得越来越受欢迎。)”，再结合文章内容“拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效，同时可以有助于保护环境”。所以B选项“New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment（新的运动趋势也有助于改善环境）适合作为文章标题。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样为你的旅行找到最好的食宿的建议。 51. G【解析】根据上文“After booking your holiday flights, the next most important decision to make is where you are going to stay during your vacation. This all depends on your budget (预算), your preferred style and the dates you want to travel.(在预定了度假的航班后，下一个要做的最重要的决定就是假期要住在哪里？这取决于你的预算、你喜欢的风格和旅行的日期。)”并结合下文列举的几条建议可知，此空应是引出下文介绍选择住宿的建议，G选项“Here are some tips for finding a comfortable and convenient place.(这里有一些找一个舒适且方便的地方的建议。)”承上启下，符合语境。 52. B【解析】分析语篇可知，该空设在段首，是本段的小标题，结合其他段落的小标题可知，此处应为祈使句。根据下文“No matter where you choose to visit, the location of your accommodation can make a big difference to your stay.(无论你选择去哪里，住宿的位置都会对你的假期的逗留产生很大的影响。)”可知，无论你选择参观哪里，住宿的位置至关重要。由此可知，本段主要是与选择住宿的位置相关，B选项“Select your location carefully.(仔细选择你的位置。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲的住宿的位置一致，符合语境。 53. F【解析】上文提到“Do you want to be within walking distance of major tourist sites?(你想要步行就能到达主要的旅游景点吗？)”以及下文的“Check to see how close the restaurants and public transportation are, so that you don’t have to walk too far.(看看餐馆和公共交通有多近，这样你就不用走太远了。)”可知，该空应进一步阐述对住宿的地方的偏好，且与“餐馆或者公共交通相关”。F选项“Would you prefer a more ‘local’ food in the countryside?(你更喜欢乡下的‘本地’食物吗？)”中的“local” food与下文的the restaurants相关，进一步陈述了对所居住位置的偏好，符合语境。 54. E【解析】根据小标题“Check the facilities and services.(检查设施和服务。)”可知，本段建议检查所住地方的设施和服务；结合下文“So that they can at least prepare some of their meals.(以便他们至少能自j 己做几顿饭。)”可知，此空应涉及能做饭的设施。E选项“Other travellers have a kitchen on their ‘must have’ list.(还有一些旅行者把厨房列入了他们的‘必备’清单。）”中的kitchen为住所提供的设施，且与下文“prepare some of their meals”相吻合。 55. C【解析】根据小标题“Book early(提前预订)”可知，本段建议提前预订住所。C选项“The best places are always booked early.(最好的地方总是早早被预订一空。)”讲述的内容与本段的小标题呼应，且与下文“Therefore, if you leave it to the last minute, you might find yourself with slim pickings.(因此，如果你在最后一分钟预订，你可能会发现自己的选择很少。)”讲述的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。 四、语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。 56. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A. addicted沉迷的；B. overweight超重的；C. confused迷惑的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“I hardly had time for exercise. What’s worse, I ate much fast food.(我几乎没有时间运动，更糟糕的是，我吃了很多快餐。)”可知，作者没有时间运动且吃很多快餐，所以推测是超重了。 57. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A. campus校园；B. company公司；C. museum博物馆；D. gym健身房。根据后文“We went to the gym every day.(我们每天都去健身房。)”可知，作者毕业后去了健身房。 58. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始有规律地锻炼。A. diet节食；B. exercise锻炼；C. change改变；D. explore探索。根据后文“We went to the gym every day.(我们每天都去健身房。)”可知，作者开始有规律地锻炼。 59. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们应该从事一项体育运动。A. take up从事；B. keep off远离；C. hold off推迟；D. make up组成。根据空后“a sport”及后文“发展运动爱好”可知，此处指从事体育运动，应用“take up”。 60. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不擅长运动，所以我不想尝试一项新的运动。A. details细节；B. planning规划：C. sports运动；D. learning学习。根据后文“so I didn’t want to try a new sport”可知，作者不想尝试新运动，所以推测是不擅长运动。 61. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我击打球，但它朝各个方向飞，就是没有朝我瞄准的方向飞。A．drop丢；B．put摆放；C．catch接；D．hit击打。根据空后“but it flew in every direction”可知，此处指击球，后文“hitting the rest into the woods”也给出了提示。 62. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我击打球，但它朝各个方向飞，就是没有朝我瞄准的方向飞。A. shouted大喊；B. aimed瞄准；C. arrived到达；D. laughed大笑。根据空前“but it flew in every direction except for the direction”可知，球没有朝着作者瞄准的方向飞。 63. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始感到舒适时，我的朋友又建议我们打网球。A. friend朋友；B. captain队长；C. coach教练；D. teammate队友。根据后文“I was strongly against my friend’s”可知，是朋友建议打网球。 64. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对我朋友的新想法。A. lecture演讲；B. place地方；C. idea想法；D. direction方向。根据前文“suggested we play tennis instead”可知，朋友有了新想法。 65. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，约百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个球场。 A. missing错过；B. delivering传递；C. attracting吸引；D．improving改进。根据空后“about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court”可知，把球打偏了，应用“miss”。 66. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A. powerful强大的：B. impressive印象深刻的；C. hard困难的；D. unique独特的。根据前文对作者击球的描述可知，最初作者击球非常艰难。 67. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地看着我的回击有力的球落在球场的另一边，几乎正好落在我瞄准的地方。A. compared比较；B. focused集中；C. ignored忽视；D. watched观看。根据空后“in shock as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed”可知，球有力地落在了球场的另一边，这是作者未预料到的，因此作者应是感到震惊的。 68. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终学会了打网球！A. finally最终；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“in shock as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed”可知，作者惊讶地看到球有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎击中目标，所以推测作者最终学会了打网球。 69. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多么喜欢网球。A. requested要求；B. doubted怀疑；C. commented评论；D. discovered发现。根据后文“how much I enjoyed tennis”可知，作者发现自己喜欢上了网球。 70. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀着兴奋的心情去尝试新事物。A. anxiety焦虑； B. excitement激动；C. responsibility责任；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“作者学会了打网球，并从中体验到其带来的快感”可知，打网球的成功体验使作者开始怀着兴奋的心情去尝试新事物。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁这个国家的历史背景、官方语言、以及两个值得参观的旅游地点。 71. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个国家”，country是可数名词单数，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 72. extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大而极其富有的古印加帝国的中心。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰形容词“wealthy”，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”。 73. ruled【解析】考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪期间统治秘鲁，直到1821年。“and”前后时态一致，由前面的controlled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用rule的过去式。 74. that【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。去掉“it is”和空格处句子依然完整，因此本句是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句子被强调的是原因状语“for this reason”，因此空格处用“that”。 75. will leave/are leaving【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你即将动身去秘鲁，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班。分析句子并根据时间状语“soon”可知，本句应用一般将来时“will do”；又“leave”为瞬间动词，所以此处也可用进行时表将来：be+v.ing。 76. animals【解析】考查名词复数。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。“and”表并列，由“plants and”可知，空格处用复数“animals”作宾语。 77. to【解析】考查介词。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你沿着神奇的路线穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘城。on the way to...是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”。 78. its【解析】考查代词。句意：你会对这座古城感到惊讶，尤其是它的干石建筑方法。空处修饰名词短语dry stone method of building，需用形容词性物主代词。 79. were cut【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美匹配外，不需要任何把墙连接在一起的东西。石头是被切割，且句子描述的是过去的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语“Stones”是复数，be动词用were。 80. to hold【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美匹配外，不需要任何把墙连接在一起的东西。此处是固定搭配“be needed to do”意为“某物被需要来做”。 五、词汇运用 第一节 81. arrangement 【解析】句意：我们应该为即将到来的假期做安排，以便我们能充分利用它。空处作“make”的宾语，应用名词“arrangement”，“make an arrangement for”是固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。 82. pack【解析】句意：你所需要做的就是迅速收拾好你的手提箱，然后飞到你选择的地方。结合句意及首字母提示可知此处表示“打包”，应用动词“pack”，此处应用动词不定式作表语，由于主语从句中含有实义动词do，此处应省略不定式符号。 83. narrowed【解析】句意：经过不断努力，我们成功地缩小了东西经济的差距。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词narrow“缩小”，和have构成现在完成时态，应用过去分词。 84. strengths 【解析】句意：没有人是完美的，因为我们每个人都有优点和缺点。“and”连接两个并列成分，由“weaknesses(缺点)”可知，此处应填与“缺点”相对的“优点”的复数名词，以与“weaknesses”保持形式一致。 85. failure【解析】句意：老师不对学生的成功或失败负责。他们在那里只是为了帮助学生学习。根据前面的“success or”及首字母f可知，此处填success的反义词failure。 86. injured【解析】句意：詹姆斯在训练中受伤了。因此，他不能参加下周举行的比赛了。根据首字母“i”以及句意可知，此处应用形容词“injured”，作表语。 第二节 87. checking in【解析】句意：火车检票时，你必须出示身份证或车票。由“for the train”可知，句子表示“上火车前，必须出示身份证或车票”，空格处意为“检票”，用固定短语“check in”。“when”引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，且从句谓语包含“be” 动词（am/is/are/was/were）时，从句可省略“主语+be 动词”，仅保留分词（现在分词或过去分词）。此处完整从句应为 “when you are checking in for the train”。 88. take control of【解析】句意：他控制公司的企图失败了。根据空格前的不定式符号“to”可知，空格处应填动词原形，“take control of”意为“控制”，符合句意。 89. lose heart【解析】句意：如果你考试不及格，不要灰心，再试一次，你会做得更好。根据下一句“Try again and you’ll do better.”可知，此句指“即使考试不及格也不要灰心”。此句为祈使句，应用动词短语原形，即“lose heart”。 90. other than【解析】句意：除了医生的建议外，我父亲不听从任何人的健康建议。由上文“My father follows nobody’s advice on health”可知，除了医生的建议外，父亲谁的建议也不听，表示“除了”应用固定搭配“other than”。 答案第6页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $