2025年湖南长沙高一期末（弘扬科学家精神演讲稿） 任务单-2025-2026学年高一下学期作文复习专项

高中英语应用文真题小练素材 Every minute counts. 2025湖南长沙高一期末（弘扬科学家精神演讲稿） 一、题目再现 假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括：对该人物的简单介绍；尊敬和爱戴的原因；从其身上得到的启示。 Ladies and gentlemen, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Thank you all for listening! 【文体概述】 人物介绍类演讲稿多用于演讲比赛介绍榜样人物，要求语言庄重、事迹清晰、感悟深刻。写作三大核心板块： 第一段：问候听众，引出演讲主题与人物 第二段：介绍人物生平与主要成就 第三段：阐述尊敬原因与个人启示 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. be honored to deliver a speech on a distinguished figure → _______________ 2. dedicate one's life to the pursuit of scientific excellence → _______________ 3. achieve remarkable breakthroughs through persistent experimentation → _______________ 4. overcome numerous obstacles with unwavering determination → _______________ 5. make invaluable contributions to human welfare → _______________ 6. embody the true spirit of scientific inquiry → _______________ 7. inspire generations with extraordinary perseverance → _______________ 8. illuminate the path for future innovators → _______________ 9. demonstrate that dedication and hard work yield profound results → _______________ 10. serve as a shining example of intellectual courage → _______________ （二）汉译英 科学家精神 → _______________ 杂交水稻之父 → _______________ 农业研究 → _______________ 高产水稻 → _______________ 造福人类 → _______________ 坚定奉献 → _______________ 战胜困难 → _______________ 卓越成就 → _______________ 科学精神 → _______________ 终身学习 → _______________ 【常用句子】（汉译英） 11. 今天我很荣幸有机会就我心目中最受尊敬的科学家发表演讲。 → _______________ 12. 我最敬佩的科学家是袁隆平，他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 → _______________ 13. 半个多世纪以来，袁教授毕生致力于农业研究。 → _______________ 14. 他通过无数次的田间试验，成功培育了惠及人类的高产杂交水稻品种。 → _______________ 15. 他的人生教会我们，真正的成功来自于持续的奉献。 → _______________ 【官方范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Today I feel honored to have this chance to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice". For over half a century, Professor Yuan dedicated his life to agricultural research. Through countless experiments in rice fields under scorching sun, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties which benefited mankind. His life teaches us that true success comes from persistent dedication. He showed us how one person's determination can nourish an entire nation. Thank you for listening. 女士们，先生们： 今天我很荣幸有机会就我心目中最受尊敬的科学家发表演讲。 我最敬佩的科学家是袁隆平，他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。半个多世纪以来，袁教授毕生致力于农业研究。他在烈日下的稻田里进行了无数次实验，成功培育了惠及人类的高产杂交水稻品种。 他的人生教会我们，真正的成功来自于持续的奉献。他向世人展示了，一个人的决心可以滋养整个民族。 谢谢聆听。 二、【核心词汇】 1. distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ (adj.) 杰出的，卓越的 例句：Yuan Longping is a distinguished scientist. 2. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ (n.) 突破，重大进展 例句：He achieved a major breakthrough in agriculture. 3. unwavering /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/ (adj.) 坚定的，不动摇的 例句：He showed unwavering dedication to his work. 4. perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (n.) 毅力，坚持不懈 例句：His perseverance led to remarkable success. 5. embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ (v.) 体现，代表 例句：He embodies the spirit of scientific inquiry. 6. illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ (v.) 照亮，阐明 例句：His work illuminates the path for others. 7. intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/ (adj.) 智力的，知识的 例句：He possessed great intellectual curiosity. 8. nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt/ (n.) 滋养，营养 例句：His work provided nourishment for millions. 9. persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ (n.) 坚持，执着 例句：Persistence was key to his success. 10. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ (n./v.) 牺牲 例句：He made great sacrifices for his research. 11. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ (n.) 影响，作用 例句：His work had a profound impact on the world. 12. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n.) 决心，坚定 例句：His determination never wavered. 13. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ (n.) 灵感，鼓舞 例句：He is an inspiration to young scientists. 14. legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ (n.) 遗产，传承 例句：His legacy continues to inspire. 15. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ (adj.) 深刻的，深远的 例句：His contributions have had a profound effect. 三、类似话题小练（2026·广东·模拟预测） 你校正在举办“我心中的英雄”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你心目中的英雄，并说明理由。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 四、同话题时事热点阅读 The Spirit of Scientific Inquiry: Lessons from Great Minds Throughout history, great scientists have embodied a spirit of inquiry that transcends their individual achievements. Figures like Yuan Longping, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein share common qualities: insatiable curiosity, unwavering determination, and a commitment to using knowledge for the betterment of humanity. Their lives offer lessons that remain relevant for young people today. One of the most important lessons is the value of perseverance. Scientific breakthroughs rarely happen overnight. They are the result of years, sometimes decades, of dedicated work, countless failures, and the courage to continue despite setbacks. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice research required years of field experiments before yielding success. This demonstrates that meaningful achievement comes from sustained effort. Another lesson is the importance of purpose. Great scientists are not driven solely by personal ambition but by a desire to address pressing human needs. Their work is motivated by compassion and a vision of a better world. As one Nobel laureate observed: “The greatest scientists are not those who have all the answers, but those who ask the most important questions.” In a world facing complex challenges, this spirit of inquiry and commitment to human welfare remains as essential as ever. 科学探究精神：伟大人物的启示 纵观历史，伟大的科学家体现了一种超越个人成就的探究精神。像袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦这样的人物有着共同的特质：永不满足的好奇心、坚定的决心以及运用知识造福人类的承诺。他们的生活为今天的年轻人提供了仍然相关的经验。 最重要的经验之一是毅力的价值。科学突破很少一蹴而就。它们是多年、有时是几十年专注工作的结果，是无数次的失败，是在挫折面前继续前行的勇气。袁隆平的杂交水稻研究在成功之前需要多年的田间实验。这表明有意义的成就来自于持续的努力。 另一个经验是目标的重要性。伟大的科学家不仅受个人抱负驱动，更受解决人类迫切需求的愿望驱动。他们的工作源于同情心和对更美好世界的愿景。正如一位诺贝尔奖获得者所观察到的：“最伟大的科学家不是那些拥有所有答案的人，而是那些提出最重要问题的人。”在一个面临复杂挑战的世界里，这种探究精神和对人类福祉的承诺仍然同样重要。 五、默写 杰出的，卓越的 → _______________ 突破，重大进展 → _______________ 坚定的，不动摇的 → _______________ 毅力，坚持不懈 → _______________ 体现，代表 → _______________ 照亮，阐明 → _______________ 智力的，知识的 → _______________ 滋养，营养 → _______________ 坚持，执着 → _______________ 牺牲 → _______________ 影响，作用 → _______________ 决心，坚定 → _______________ 灵感，鼓舞 → _______________ 遗产，传承 → _______________ 深刻的，深远的 → _______________ 【参考答案】 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. be honored to deliver a speech on a distinguished figure → 有幸就一位杰出人物发表演讲 2. dedicate one's life to the pursuit of scientific excellence → 毕生致力于追求科学卓越 3. achieve remarkable breakthroughs through persistent experimentation → 通过持续实验取得卓越突破 4. overcome numerous obstacles with unwavering determination → 以坚定决心克服无数障碍 5. make invaluable contributions to human welfare → 为人类福祉做出宝贵贡献 6. embody the true spirit of scientific inquiry → 体现真正的科学探究精神 7. inspire generations with extraordinary perseverance → 以非凡毅力激励几代人 8. illuminate the path for future innovators → 为未来的创新者照亮道路 9. demonstrate that dedication and hard work yield profound results → 证明奉献和努力工作产生深远成果 10. serve as a shining example of intellectual courage → 作为知识勇气的光辉榜样 （二）汉译英 科学家精神 → scientific spirit 杂交水稻之父 → Father of Hybrid Rice 农业研究 → agricultural research 高产水稻 → high-yield rice 造福人类 → benefit mankind 坚定奉献 → unwavering dedication 战胜困难 → overcome difficulties 卓越成就 → remarkable achievements 科学精神 → scientific spirit 终身学习 → lifelong learning 【常用句子】（参考译文） 11. 今天我很荣幸有机会就我心目中最受尊敬的科学家发表演讲。 → Today I feel honored to have this chance to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart. 12. 我最敬佩的科学家是袁隆平，他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 → The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice". 13. 半个多世纪以来，袁教授毕生致力于农业研究。 → For over half a century, Professor Yuan dedicated his life to agricultural research. 14. 他通过无数次的田间试验，成功培育了惠及人类的高产杂交水稻品种。 → Through countless experiments in rice fields under scorching sun, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties which benefited mankind. 15. 他的人生教会我们，真正的成功来自于持续的奉献。 → His life teaches us that true success comes from persistent dedication. 【第三部分 类似话题小练】 Ladies and gentlemen, Today I am honored to share with you the hero in my heart — Zhang Guimei, a dedicated educator who has devoted her life to educating girls from impoverished mountain regions. For over forty years, Ms. Zhang has worked tirelessly as the principal of Huaping Girls' High School in Yunnan Province. Despite suffering from multiple illnesses, she walks thousands of kilometers each year to visit her students' families, ensuring that no girl drops out due to poverty. Under her leadership, over 2,000 underprivileged girls have been admitted to universities, changing their lives and the futures of their communities. What I admire most about Ms. Zhang is her unwavering determination and selfless love. She once said, "I want to change the fate of these girls through education." Her story teaches me that true heroes are not those with superhuman powers, but ordinary people who do extraordinary things with perseverance and compassion. She inspires me to pursue my studies with greater dedication and to always remember the importance of serving others. Thank you for listening! 女士们，先生们： 今天我很荣幸与大家分享我心中的英雄——张桂梅，一位致力于教育贫困山区女孩的奉献型教育工作者。 四十多年来，张老师作为云南省华坪女子高中的校长，不辞辛劳地工作。尽管身患多种疾病，她每年仍跋涉数千公里走访学生家庭，确保没有女孩因贫困而辍学。在她的领导下，超过2000名贫困女生考入大学，改变了她们的生活和社区的命运。 我最敬佩张老师的是她坚定的决心和无私的爱。她曾说过：“我想通过教育改变这些女孩的命运。”她的故事教会我，真正的英雄不是拥有超人力量的人，而是以毅力和同情心做出非凡成就的普通人。她激励我以更大的奉献精神追求学业，并永远记住服务他人的重要性。 谢谢聆听！ 【第五部分 默写答案】 杰出的，卓越的 → distinguished 突破，重大进展 → breakthrough 坚定的，不动摇的 → unwavering 毅力，坚持不懈 → perseverance 体现，代表 → embody 照亮，阐明 → illuminate 智力的，知识的 → intellectual 滋养，营养 → nourishment 坚持，执着 → persistence 牺牲 → sacrifice 影响，作用 → impact 决心，坚定 → determination 灵感，鼓舞 → inspiration 遗产，传承 → legacy 深刻的，深远的 → profound 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $