Unit 2 Home Sweet Home考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语人教版上册

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练 目录： 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 重点单词精练 第2部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 重点短语精练 第3部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 重点句型精练 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 1. pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾 词形：packed(过去式)，packing 教材原句：Could you help me pack up my things? 翻译：你可以帮我收拾我的东西吗？ 考点：pack up 收拾、打包 2. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间 教材原句：There is a clean bathroom in our new flat. 翻译：我们的新公寓里有一间干净的浴室。 3. sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 教材原句：Please sort these things into boxes. 翻译：请把这些东西分类装进盒子。 考点：sort…into… 把……分类成 4. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 教材原句：My bedroom is small but comfortable. 翻译：我的卧室小但是很舒适。 5. balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 复数：balconies 教材原句：We grow some flowers on the balcony. 翻译：我们在阳台上种一些花。 6. hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；挂起 词形：hung(过去式/过去分词) 教材原句：Could you please hang up these photos on the wall? 翻译：请你把这些照片挂到墙上好吗？ 考点：hang up 挂起 7. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 词形：invitation n.邀请函 教材原句：I want to invite my friends to my new home. 翻译：我想邀请我的朋友来我的新家。 考点：invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 8. arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 词形：arrive v.到达 教材原句：We get ready for their arrival. 翻译：我们为他们的到来做好准备。 9. yet /jet/ adv.（否定、疑问句）还；仍然 教材原句：I haven’t finished my work yet. 翻译：我还没有完成我的工作。 考点：多用于否定句、疑问句末尾 10. add /æd/ v. 添加；增加 教材原句：You can add some pictures to your bedroom. 翻译：你可以给你的卧室增添一些图片。 考点：add sth. to sth. 把某物加到某物上 11. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入；借用（向别人借） 过去式：borrowed 教材原句：Could I borrow your magazine? 翻译：我可以借你的杂志吗？ 辨析：borrow借入；lend借出 12. plan /plæn/ v.打算；策划 n.计划 词形：planned(过去式)，planning 教材原句：We plan to have a party at home. 翻译：我们计划在家举办一场派对。 考点：plan to do sth.计划做某事 13. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n.宝物，珍宝 v.珍视；珍惜 教材原句：Home is our greatest treasure. 翻译：家是我们最珍贵的财富。 14. hunt /hʌnt/ v.&n.搜寻；寻找 教材原句：We will play a treasure‑hunt game at home. 翻译：我们要在家玩一场寻宝游戏。 考点：treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 15. feed /fiːd/ v.喂养；饲养 词形：fed(过去式/过去分词) 教材原句：Could you please feed the fish for me? 翻译：请你帮我喂鱼好吗？ 16. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ v.给……浇水 n.水 教材原句：Can you water the plants on the balcony? 翻译：你可以给阳台上的植物浇水吗？ 17. sweep /swiːp/ v.打扫；清扫 词形：swept(过去式/过去分词) 教材原句：I often sweep the floor on weekends. 翻译：我经常周末扫地。 考点：sweep the floor 扫地 18. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n.垃圾（不可数） 教材原句：Please take out the rubbish. 翻译：请把垃圾拿出去。 19. fold /fəʊld/ v.折叠；对折 教材原句：Could you fold your clothes? 翻译：你可以把你的衣服叠好吗？ 考点：fold clothes 叠衣服 20. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj.舒适的；舒服的 教材原句：I feel comfortable in my own bedroom. 翻译：我在自己的卧室里感觉很舒服。 词形：comfort n.安慰，comfortably adv.舒适地 21. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n.社区 教材原句：Our community is quiet and beautiful. 翻译：我们的社区安静又漂亮。 22. ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的 教材原句：Are you ready for your friend’s visit? 翻译：你为朋友的到访做好准备了吗？ 考点：be ready for 为……做好准备 23. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n.公寓套房 教材原句：My family lives in a bright apartment. 翻译：我们家住在一套明亮的公寓里。 24. furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n.家具（集合名词，不可数） 教材原句：We have some new furniture in our house. 翻译：我们家里有一些新家具 重点单词精练 一、单项选择 1. Could you help me ____ my things for the party? A. pack B. packs C. packing D. packed 2. There is a clean ____ for you to take a shower. A. bedroom B. balcony C. bathroom D. community 3. Please ____ these books into different boxes. A. feed B. sort C. water D. sweep 4. We can plant many flowers on the ____. A. flat B. balcony C. rubbish D. furniture 5. Please ____ up the family photos on the wall. A. hang B. hung C. hanging D. hanged 6. I want to ____ my good friends to our new apartment. A. invite B. invitation C. plan D. add 7. We are getting ready for their ____. A. arrive B. arrival C. arriving D. arrived 8. —Have you finished your homework ____? —Not yet. A. already B. too C. yet D. still 9. You can ____ some nice posters to your bedroom wall. A. add B. feed C. water D. sweep 10. Could I ____ your new storybook? A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 11. They ____ to have a treasure‑hunt game at home. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned 12. For our family, love is the greatest ____. A. furniture B. treasure C. rubbish D. community 13. Could you please ____ the gold fish for me when I am away? A. feed B. water C. sort D. fold 14. Remember to ____ the flowers on the balcony every day. A. feed B. water C. sweep D. pack 15. My mom asks me to ____ the floor after dinner. A. sweep B. fold C. take D. hang 16. Please take out the ____. It smells bad. A. furniture B. rubbish C. treasure D. apartment 17. It’s your job to ____ your clean clothes. A. pack B. fold C. hang D. add 18. This sofa is very ____, I like sitting on it. A. comfortable B. ready C. community D. bright 19. We live in a nice ____ with many trees around. A. apartment B. balcony C. community D. bathroom 20. All the ____ in our room is new. A. furniture B. furnitures C. rubbish D. treasures 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please help me ________ (pack) my schoolbag. 2. There are two ________ (balcony) in this apartment. 3. Could you please ________ (hang) up these pictures? 4. I’d like ________ (invite) you to my new home. 5. Thank you for your ________ (invite). 6. We are waiting for their ________ (arrive). 7. You can ________ (add) some colour to your room. 8. Could I ________ (borrow) your pen? 9. They plan ________ (have) a party at home. 10. Home is our greatest ________ (treasure). 11. Let’s play a treasure‑________ (hunt) game. 12. Could you please ________ (feed) my cat? 13. Don’t forget ________ (water) the plants. 14. I often ________ (sweep) the floor on weekends. 15. He ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 16. ________ (fold) your clothes is a good habit. 17. The sofa is ________ (comfort) to sit on. 18. Are you ________ (read) for the coming party? 19. There is a lot of new ________ (furniture) in the flat. 20. Please ________ (sort) these old magazines. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Please help me ________ (打包) my things. 2. This ________ (浴室) is very clean. 3. You can ________ (整理) your books on the desk. 4. My ________ (卧室) is big and bright. 5. There are some plants on the ________ (阳台). 6. I will ________ (悬挂) my new poster on the wall. 7. I will ________ (邀请) my classmates to my house. 8. We prepare for their ________ (到来). 9. I haven’t finished my homework ________ (还). 10. You can ________ (添加) more lights in your room. 11. Can I ________ (借用) your dictionary? 12. We ________ (计划) to clean our house this Sunday. 13. Love is a special ________ (珍宝) in our life. 14. Let’s play a ________ (寻宝) game. 15. Could you please ________ (喂) the dog for me? 16. Remember to ________ (浇水) those flowers. 17. I often ________ (扫) the floor after school. 18. Please take away the ________ (垃圾). 19. You should ________ (折叠) your T‑shirts. 20. This new apartment is ________ (舒适的). 参考答案 一、 1‑5 ACBBA 6‑10 ABCAB 11‑15 ABABA 16‑20 BBACA 二、 1. pack 2. balconies 3. hang 4. to invite 5. invitation 6. arrival 7. add 8. borrow 9. to have 10. treasure 11. hunt 12. feed 13. to water 14. sweep 15. swept 16. Folding 17. comfortable 18. ready 19. furniture 20. sort 三、 1. pack 2. bathroom 3. sort 4. bedroom 5. balcony 6. hang 7. invite 8. arrival 9. yet 10. add 11. borrow 12. plan 13. treasure 14. treasure‑hunt 15. feed 16. water 17. sweep 18. rubbish 19. fold 20. comfortable 第2部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 1. pack up 收拾；打包 教材原句：Could you help me pack up my things? 翻译：你能帮我收拾我的东西吗？ 考点：代词放中间 pack them up 2. sort … into … 把……分类成…… 教材原句：Please sort these old books into different boxes. 翻译：请把这些旧书分到不同盒子里。 3. hang up 悬挂；挂起 教材原句：Could you please hang up these photos on the wall? 翻译：请把这些照片挂在墙上好吗？ 考点：hang‑hung‑hung；代词放中间 hang it up 4. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 教材原句：I want to invite my friends to my new apartment. 翻译：我想邀请我的朋友来我的新公寓。 拓展：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 5. get ready for 为……做好准备 教材原句：We get ready for our friends’ arrival. 翻译：我们为朋友们的到来做好准备。 辨析：get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 6. add … to … 把……添加到…… 教材原句：You can add some posters to your bedroom. 翻译：你可以给你的卧室增添一些海报。 7. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 教材原句：We plan to have a party at home. 翻译：我们计划在家举办一场派对。 8. treasure‑hunt game 寻宝游戏 教材原句：We will play a treasure‑hunt game this Sunday. 翻译：这周日我们要玩寻宝游戏。 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 教材原句：Could you please take out the rubbish? 翻译：请你把垃圾倒了好吗？ 10. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服 教材原句：I often fold my clothes after washing them. 翻译：洗完衣服后我经常叠好衣服。 11. sweep the floor 扫地 教材原句：My brother often helps sweep the floor. 翻译：我弟弟经常帮忙扫地。 12. feed the fish / feed the dog 喂鱼 / 喂狗 教材原句：Can you feed the fish for me when I’m away? 翻译：我不在的时候你可以帮我喂鱼吗？ 13. water the plants 给植物浇水 教材原句：Remember to water the plants on the balcony. 翻译：记得给阳台上的植物浇水。 14. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 教材原句：I often help my parents do housework. 翻译：我经常帮父母做家务。 拓展：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 15. do chores / do housework 做家务 教材原句：Kids should learn to do chores at home. 翻译：孩子应当学会在家做家务。 考点：chore可数，常用复数chores；housework不可数 16. not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 教材原句：Home is not only a house but also a place full of love. 翻译：家不仅是一所房子，更是充满爱的地方。 考点：主谓就近原则 17. full of love 充满爱 教材原句：This is a home full of love. 翻译：这是一个充满爱的家。 18. be away 离开；外出 教材原句：I will be away for three days. 翻译：我将要外出三天。 19. tidy up 整理；收拾妥当 教材原句：Please tidy up your bedroom before guests come. 翻译：客人来之前请整理你的卧室。 20. one’s arrival 某人的到来 教材原句：We are excited for their arrival. 翻译：我们为他们的到来感到兴奋。 重点短语精练 使用本单元重点短语，每空一词。 1. Please ________ ________ (打包) your books before you leave. 2. You should ________ these old magazines ________ (把……分类成) different groups. 3. Could you please ________ ________ (挂起) these beautiful pictures on the wall? 4. I want to ________ my friends ________ (邀请……去) my new apartment. 5. We are ________ ________ (为……做好准备) our guests’ arrival. 6. You can ________ some nice posters ________ (把……添加到) your bedroom. 7. They ________ ________ ________ (计划做) a treasure‑hunt game at home. 8. Please ________ ________ ________ (倒垃圾). It smells terrible. 9. My little sister can ________ ________ ________ (叠衣服) by herself. 10. I often ________ ________ ________ (扫地) after dinner. 11. Could you please ________ ________ ________ (喂鱼) for me when I am out? 12. Don’t forget to ________ ________ ________ (给植物浇水) on the balcony. 13. I often ________ my parents ________ (帮助……做) housework on weekends. 14. Children should learn to ________ ________ (做家务) at home. 15. Home is ________ ________ (不但) a house ________ ________ (而且) a warm place. 16. This is a small house ________ ________ ________ (充满爱). 17. He will ________ ________ (外出) from home for one week. 18. Please ________ ________ (整理) your room before your friends come. 19. We feel happy for ________ ________ (他们的到来). 20. I often ________ my mum ________ (在……方面帮助) the housework. 参考答案 1. pack up 2. sort; into 3. hang up 4. invite; to 5. getting ready for 6. add; to 7. plan to do 8. take out the rubbish 9. fold her clothes 10. sweep the floor 11. feed the fish 12. water the plants 13. help; (to) do 14. do chores 15. not only; but also 16. full of love 17. be away 18. tidy up 19. their arrival 20. help; with 第3部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 1. Could you please water the plants? 翻译：请你给植物浇浇水好吗？ 考点： Could you please + 动词原形 ，委婉请求；could不表过去，只表礼貌，否定：Could you please not do…? 2. —Could I hang up these photos on the wall? —Yes, you can. 翻译：—我可以把这些照片挂在墙上吗？—是的，你可以。 考点： Could I …? 请求许可，回答用can/can’t，不能用could 3. Can I invite my friends to our new house? 翻译：我可以邀请我的朋友们来我们的新家吗？ 考点： invite sb. to +地点  邀请某人去某地 4. Sorry, you have to pack up your things first. 翻译：抱歉，你必须先收拾好你的东西。 考点： have to +动词原形 ，表示客观上“不得不”。 5. We need to get ready for their arrival. 翻译：我们要为他们的到来做好准备。 考点： need to do sth. 需要做某事； get ready for sth. 为……做准备； arrival 名词，动词arrive 6. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 翻译：我迫不及待想带他们参观我们的新家！ 考点： can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 7. Remember to write the name on each box! 翻译：记得在每一个箱子上面写上名字！ 考点： remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还未做） 8. Please sort your things into those boxes. 翻译：请把你的东西分类装进那些箱子。 考点： sort…into… 把……分类成…… 9. Home is not only a house but also a place full of love. 翻译：家不仅仅是一所房子，更是一个充满爱的地方。 考点： not only…but also… 不但……而且……，主谓就近原则； full of 充满…… 10. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 翻译：无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次迎接我归来。 考点： no matter how 无论多么； be away 外出、离开 11. It always welcomes me with open arms. 翻译：它总是张开双臂欢迎我。 考点： with open arms 张开双臂，表伴随。 12. What does home mean to you? 翻译：家对你来说意味着什么？ 考点： What does … mean? =What is the meaning of… ……是什么意思； mean to sb. 对某人来说意味着…… 13. Home makes me feel warm and comfortable. 翻译：家让我感到温暖又舒适。 考点： make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面接动词原形。 14. I often help my parents (to) do housework on weekends. 翻译：我经常在周末帮父母做家务。 考点： help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；同义：help sb. with sth. 15. There is a bright living room and two bedrooms in our apartment. 翻译：我们的公寓里有一间明亮的客厅和两间卧室。 考点：There be句型的就近原则，be动词由就近名词决定。 16. Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 翻译：你想要拖地还是擦窗户？ 考点：or引导选择疑问句，回答不用yes/no，直接选择其中一项。 17. We plan to have a party at home. 翻译：我们计划在家举办一场派对。 考点： plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 18. You can add some beautiful posters to your bedroom. 翻译：你可以给你的卧室增添一些漂亮的海报。 考点： add … to … 把……添加到…… 19. I share the snacks with my cousin. 翻译：我和我的堂兄弟分享零食。 考点： share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 20. Wherever I go, finally I go to my home, sweet home. 翻译：无论我去往何方，最终我都会回到我温馨的家。 考点： wherever 无论哪里； home sweet home 经典谚语，金窝银窝不如自己的草窝 重点句型精练 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Could you please clean your bedroom?（改为否定请求句） Could you please ________ ________ your bedroom? 2. Could I use your computer?（作否定回答） Sorry, ________ ________. 3. I often help my parents do housework.（改为同义句） I often help my parents ________ the housework. 4. There is a big balcony in the apartment.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a big balcony in the apartment? 5. There are three bedrooms in this flat.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ bedrooms are there in this flat? 6. Home is not only a house but also a place full of love.（改为同义句） Home is a house. It is ________ ________ a place full of love. 7. I plan to have a party at home.（对画线部分提问） ________ do you plan ________ ________ at home? 8. Please hang up the photos on the wall.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ up the photos on the wall. 9. He makes me feel comfortable at home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ you feel comfortable at home? 10. I want to invite my friends to my new home.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ to invite my friends to my new home. 11. No matter where you go, you will miss your home.（同义转换） ________ you go, you will miss your home. 12. There are some flowers on the balcony.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ flowers on the balcony. 13. Could you please take out the rubbish?（作肯定回答） Sure, ________ ________. 14. My home makes me feel warm.（改为否定句） My home ________ ________ me feel warm. 15. I need to get ready for their arrival.（对画线部分提问） ________ do you need ________ ________? 16. Not only Tom but also his sister likes doing chores.（改为一般疑问句） ________ not only Tom but also his sister ________ doing chores? 17. I sweep the floor every weekend.（用yesterday改写句子） I ________ the floor ________. 18. You can add some posters to your bedroom.（改为否定句） You ________ add ________ posters to your bedroom. 19. I can’t wait to show them our new house.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ to show them our new house. 20. They will be away for one week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ will they be away? 参考答案 1. not clean 2. you can’t 3. with 4. Is there 5. How many 6. also 7. What; to do 8. Don’t hang 9. Does; make 10. would like 11. Wherever 12. aren’t any 13. no problem 14. doesn’t make 15. What; to do 16. Does; like 17. swept; yesterday 18. can’t; any 19. can hardly wait 20. How long 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $