Unit 5-Unit 6单词笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教英语七下Unit5-Unit6核心词汇及用法。从基础词义出发，涵盖短语搭配、词义辨析和语法应用，构建“词汇-搭配-拓展”的学习支架，帮助学生逐步夯实词汇基础。 知识链路按“词义理解-短语运用-对比辨析-文化拓展”逻辑清晰呈现，两单元覆盖动词、名词等多词性。通过词义对比（如voice/noise/sound）、词性转换（如magic→magical）强化语言能力，融入节日文化渗透文化意识，助力学生系统构建词汇网络，提升学习效率。

新人教英语七下单词笔记Unit 5-Unit 6 Unit 5 1. right now 现在；立刻【可与一般现在时或现在进行时连用】 right now = now = at the moment 现在 e.g. I am busy right now / now / at the moment. right now = right away = at once 马上；立刻 Do it right now / away / at once. 2. ride v.骑 n.旅程 ride a bike 骑车 = by bike = by cycling ride a horse 骑马 take a ride = go for a ride 兜风 give sb. a ride 捎某人一程 3. moment n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 at the moment 现在；此刻 = right now wait a moment / minute 稍等一下 for a moment / while 片刻；一会儿 e.g. I am shopping at the moment / now. Wait a moment, please. 4. festival n.节日；汇演；节 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5. hold v.拿着；怀有，持有(信念，意见)；召开；容纳 hold on 别挂电话 hold / have different ideas 有不同意见 hold a meeting 召开会议 6. voice n.嗓音，声音 v.发声 辨析：voice、noise、sound voice：人的嗓音 noise：喧嚣声 sound：自然界各种声音 e.g. She has a beautiful voice. Don't make any noise. That sounds great! 7. race cn.比赛；竞赛 race VS game VS competition race：速度上的竞争，以名次确定比赛结果 game：有规则、以娱乐或竞技为目的的活动，以胜负确定比赛结果 competition：任何形式的竞争，参与者为同一目标争夺优胜 e.g. He won the 100-meter race. The Olympic Games are held every four years. She joins in a singing competition. 8. message cn.消息；信息 take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信 send a message 发消息 9. online adj.在线的；adv.在线 online shopping 网购 online games 网络游戏 go online 上网 10. sight cn.名胜；风景 un.视力；视野 beautiful sights / views 美景 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 11. exam cn.考试 take / have an exam 参加考试 pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试不及格 the final exam 期末考试 12. hope v.&n.希望 hope to do sth. 希望做…… e.g. I hope to see you again. hope (that) + 从句 e.g. I hope that everything goes well. 13. look forward to 盼望 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 e.g I'm looking forward to having a pair of new shoes. 14. skate v.滑冰；冰鞋 go skating 去滑冰 a pair of skates 一双冰鞋 15. wash v.洗；洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗 wash away 冲走，洗掉 16. free adj.空闲的；免费的 for free 免费 in one's free time = in one's spare time e.g. Children under five can see the show for free. = available 空闲的 e.g. Are you free / available? 17. happen vi.发生；碰巧 sth. happen + sp. e.g. What happened in the street? happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 e.g. I happen to know his name. What happened? = What's wrong / up? = What's the matter? 18. rush v.&n.冲；奔 rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事 e.g. He rushes to school every day. in a rush 匆忙地 = in a hurry = hurriedly e.g. Don't catch the bus in a rush. It's dangerous. 19. such adj.这样的；pron.这样 such a/an + 可数名词单数 such + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 e.g. She is such a beautiful girl. such a/an + (adj.) n. + that … 如此…以至于 = so + adj. + that e.g. She is such a beautiful girl that everyone loves her. = She is so beautiful that everyone loves her. such as VS for example such as → 举几个例子 for example → 举一个详例 20. painting cn.绘画作品 e.g. There are some paintings on the wall. paint v.绘画 painter n.画家 21. subway n.地铁 take the subway = by subway e.g. I go to school by subway = I take the subway to school. subway station 地铁站 22. bright adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 brightly adv.明亮地 brightness n.亮度 23. drop v.把…送到…；落下 n.滴；下降 drop down 落下 drop off 送…… 24. central adj.中心的；中央的 in the center of 在…中心 central = important = essential 25. explain v.解释；说明 explain sth. to sb. (向某人)解释某事 explanation n.解释；说明 26. tour n.旅行 v.旅行 a tour of … 的旅行 tourist n.观光客 27. drive v.开车；驾驶；驱使 drive to sp. 开车去某地 driver n.司机 drive sb. crazy 使…发疯 Unit 6 1. affect v.影响 affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物 e.g. How does the weather affect us? effect n.影响 have an effect / influence on 对…有影响 e.g. Smoking has a bad effect on our health. 2. dry adj.干的 v.(使)变干；弄干 dry one's hair 弄干头发 反义词: wet adj.湿的 3. lightning n.闪电 a flash of lightning 一道闪电 thunder and lightning 雷电 4. stormy adj.有暴风雨的 名词变形容词规律： rain 雨 → rainy 阴雨的 cloud 云 → cloudy 多云的 snow 雪 → snowy 下雪的 storm 暴雨 → stormy 有暴风雨的 wind 风 → windy 多风的 sun 太阳 → sunny 阳光充足的 fog 雾 → foggy 有雾的 5. north n.北部 northern adj.北方的 方位词：northwest西北, north北, northeast东北; west西, east东; southwest西南, south南, southeast东南 the + 方位 e.g. My grandpa lives in the north of the village. 拓展：in / on / to the +方位 of ① in the south of 在…内部 e.g. Anhui is in the south of China. ② on the north of 接壤 e.g. Russia is on the north of China. ③ to the south of 不接壤 e.g. Anhui is to the south of Beijing. 6. stay in 待在家里 e.g. I want to stay in. 反义词: stay out 待在户外 7. lucky adj.运气好的 be lucky to do sth. 有幸做 e.g. I'm lucky to have a friend like him. a lucky dog 幸运儿 变形：luck n. → lucky adj. → luckily adv. 反义词：unlucky adj. → unluckily adv. 8. temperature n.温度 high / low temperature 高/低温 at a high/low temperature the temperature …的温度 take one's temperature 量某人的体温 9. snowman n.雪人 复数：snowmen make / build a snowman = make / build snowmen 堆雪人 10. heavily adv.大量地；沉重地 rain、snow 用 heavy / hard 修饰 e.g. What a heavy snow. It's still snowing heavily. wind 用 strong 修饰 e.g. What a strong wind. It's blowing strongly. 11. high adj.&adv.高 high VS tall high：多指山高，空间位置高，抽象意义上的高（价格、温度、级别），反义词low e.g. a high mountain；high prices；a high school tall：常指人、动物、树木、建筑物等高，反义词short e.g. a tall man；a tall tree 12. weather n.天气；气象 提问天气：What's the weather like? How's the weather? 13. feel like 感觉像 feel like sth. 感觉像 I feel like a fish in the sea. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做 14. magical adj.魔法的 变形：magic n. → magical adj. → magician n.魔术师 15. rest n.休息；剩余部分；休息 have / take a rest 休息一下 the rest of … 剩余的 e.g. Let's finish the rest of the work. 16. make progress 取得进展 make (good / great / much) progress 取得巨大进步 make progress in 在…方面取得进步 17. although conj.虽然 = though = even though 区分 although ; though though：位置随意，可放句末 e.g. Though it was raining, we went out. although：不可放句末 e.g. Though / Although he is rich, he doesn't buy it. 18. in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落 19. experience n.(可数)经历；(不可数)经验 v.经历 e.g. Jim likes travelling. He has many interesting experiences. Mr. Green has a lot of driving experience. 20. through prep.穿过；凭借 区分：through、over、across through：空间内部 go through the tunnel 穿过隧道 over：上方 fly over 飞过 across：空间外部“穿过” go across the road 过马路 21. glad adj.高兴的 glad to do sth. = pleased to do sth. = happy to do sth. 乐意做某事 22. because of 因为 区分：because 和 because of because + 句子 e.g. We can't drive because it's raining heavily. because of + 短语 e.g. We can't drive because of the heavy rain. 23. seem v.似乎；好像 seem (to be) + n. / adj. 似乎… e.g. The painting seems (to be) expensive. seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 e.g. You seem to make much progress. It seems that … 看起来好像 / 似乎… e.g. It seems that you know a lot about this country. 24. thought n.想法 the thought of doing sth. 关于…做某事的想法 e.g. I don't like the thought of driving in the rush hour. 25. end n.末尾；结束 at the end 最后 ↔ at the start at the end of 在…的末尾/尽头 in the end 最后 = at last / finally 26. pour v.倾倒；倾盆大雨 pour A into B 把…倒入…里 pour … out (of) 把…(从…里)倒出 pour sth. for sb. 为某人倒某物 pour down 倾盆而下 27. shout v.&n.喊叫 shout to 对…大声喊叫（无感情色彩） shout at 冲…大声叫嚷（带有情绪） 28. run after 追逐 run away 跑开 run out of 用尽；耗尽 29. top n.顶部 at the top of 在…顶端 30. angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $