Unit 6 语法单 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦天气表达句型及相关形容词、现在进行时与一般现在时对比的核心内容，先通过询问天气的两种问句及形容词/现在分词回答搭建基础，再以表格形式系统梳理两种时态的定义、构成、时间状语等，形成从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于知识点呈现直观系统，通过表格对比强化两种时态辨析，习题设计分层多样，涵盖单项填空、词形转换、句子改写及阅读理解，既提升语言能力（结合天气情境运用语法），又培养思维品质（对比分析时态差异），助力学生自主构建语法知识体系，提升学习效率。

Number: Name: Class: 家签： Unit 6 语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3d） 1、 询问天气的句型及相关形容词 问句： is the weather?/ is the weather like? 回答： （1）be +adj.：It’s （cloud）/ （snow）/ （rain）/. （wind）/ （sun） （2）be +v-ing：It’s （rain）/ （snow）/ （blow） 练一练：Although it's ________(rain) lightly, we still enjoy the quiet __________ (rain) afternoon. We hope it keeps _______(snow) because we love these cold but lovely ________ (snow) days. 2、 现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时 常态用一般现在，正在做用现在进行 · 时态：She _____ books every night.（她每晚都读书。→ ______） 时态：She _________ a book now.（她现在正在读书。→ ____动作） · 时态：The earth ______ around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。→ ___________） 时态：We ______________ English this term.（我们这学期正在学英语。→______________） 一般现在时 现在进行时 例句 The girl ____(be) my sister. She _____ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. Look! They ______________ basketball. 构成 ______________；___________ ______________ 时间状语 _______, ________, _________, ___________, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening等。 ______, at this moment, right now；另外也常通过________, _______暗示使用现在进行时 定义 表示_____性、______性、______性、_______ 性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 现在进行时既可以表示说话时______进行或发生的动作，也可表示______________内的活动或现阶段____________ 的动作。 句型结构： 一般现在时态 现在进行时 肯定句 My brother likes playing volleyball. My brother is playing volleyball. 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 肯定句 My sister reads books every day. My sister is reading a book now. 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 注意: (1) go,leave,arrive,come等位移动词可用现在进行时表示 。 如:We're leaving for Shanghai tonight.我们打算今动身去上海。 (2) 当现在进行时与always,often,never等到词连用,可表示 感情色彩。 如:He's always getting to school late.他总是迟到。/She is always getting good grades.她总是能够取得好成绩。 I. 单项填空。 ( )1.—It’s ________ outside. Let’s go to the park for a picnic.—That sounds great. A. stormy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy ( )2.It ________ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. rain ( )3.—Hello,may I speak to Jenny,please?—Wait a minute,please. She _____ in the kitchen with her mother now. A. are cooking B. is cooking C. cook D. cooks ( )4.—I ________ a letter to my father every month.—Maybe he ________ your letter at the moment. A. write；is reading B. am writing；reads C. write；reads D. am writing；is reading ( )5.—Listen!Some students ________ in the classroom.—Yes,they ________ there every Friday afternoon. A. sing；sing B. sing；are singing C . are singing；sing D. are singing；are singing II. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Don’t go out!It __________ outside now.（rain） 7.Of the four ________,I like spring best.（season） 9.I always ______ my clothes in the evening and now I ____________ a T-shirt.（wash） 9.My mum ______ for us every day,but my dad __________ for us now.（cook） 10.They ____________ in the classroom right now.（study） 12.Listen!Is Tina ________ in the classroom?（sing） 11.Look!Jim __________ in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise.（skate） 13.My sister often ______ a red sweater because it’s a gift from my grandma.（wear） 14.It doesn’t _______ rain in Xinjiang,so it’s very dry there.（usual） 15.In my hometown,the temperature ___ always very pleasant（宜人的）.（be） III. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. It’s fine in Shanghai today.（对画线部分提问）______ ___ ____ ________ _____ in Shanghai today? 17. We often swim in the pool.（用now改写句子）We ____ __________ in the pool now. 18. They are watching TV in the room with their parents.（改为否定句） 19. They ____ ____ watching TV in the room with their parents. 20. The children are doing their homework.（对画线部分提问）______ ____ the children ______？ 21. He is reading in his room.（用often改写句子）He often ______ in his room. IV. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词,注意使用适当的形式。 22. Many ________ come to Qinghai to enjoy their holidays every summer.（游客） 23. It’s a cold and _______ day. Don’t forget your coat.（下雪的） 24. I guess the temperature is below zero because it’s ________ here.（冰冻的） 25. The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west.（升起） 26. The boy jumps so _____ that we can’t believe our eyes.（高） V. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 27. Does it snow in Harbin in winter?（经常） 28. These girls South China,and they enjoy the ice festival very much.（来自） 29. You can’t do that. ,he is your brother.（毕竟） 30. Mary and her friends _______________ in the park at the moment.（放风筝） 31. In this house,you can see many from around the world.（艺术作品） VI. 阅读理解 Countries Weather and temperature China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃. Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃ and 17℃. Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25℃ and 33℃ in June. New Zealand In New Zealand, it is winter too. It is a little cold. The temperature is from 5℃ to 13℃. （ ）32．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you? A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and trousers. C．Jackets and gloves. D．Raincoats and jackets. （ ）33．What season may it be in Australia in June?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. （ ）34．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June?A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. （ ）35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The weather and the temperature of four countries. B．The winter and summer of four countries. C．The summer of China and Thailand. D．The winter of Australia and New Zealand. （ ）36．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Weather. D．Nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $