精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市八中集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

25-26学年雷州八中集团八年级第一学期开学摸底测试 英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s sunny today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Molly do yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Molly fed some chickens with her cousin on the farm yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the speaker like for lunch today? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like some dumplings for lunch today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the speaker go yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It was Sunday yesterday, so I went to the cinema while my sister went to a museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What does Frank usually do in the evening? A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 6. Who has to finish the housework? A. Frank. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s father. 【答案】5. A 6. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? M: Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That’s one of my family rules. W: Really? Who often runs with you? M: My father. Because my mother has to finish the housework. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman see in the zoo? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I see some pandas in the zoo. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girl played basketball last weekend. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How’s the weather in Sally’s city? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. What is Sally doing now? A. She’s climbing a mountain. B. She’s watching a movie. C. She’s listening to music. 11. What does Mark look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is a little thin. C. He is very fat. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing now, Bill? B: Sally, I’m listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your city now? A: It’s sunny. B: So, what are you doing? A: I’m climbing a mountain with my cousin. B: Your cousin? What does he look like? A: He is a little thin and he has short straight hair. B: Oh, I think I know him. He is Mark, right? A: Yes, you’re right. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your last weekend? B: Pretty good. I went to the Summer Palace with my parents. Travelling by subway around the city is very convenient. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Alice doing? A. She is reading. B. She is singing. C. She is shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice, what are you doing now? B: I am buying some fruit and milk. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What pollution are the two speakers talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 15. What are they going to do to protect the environment later? A. To make a programme. B. To raise some money. C. To make some signs. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, look at the river there, it’s so dirty. M: So terrible. The water pollution is really getting worse. W: I agree with you. I think everyone should do something to help. For example, we shouldn’t throw the rubbish into the river. M: You are right. We can make some signs to stop people from doing that. 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Ted and his brother want to make money? A. To take a trip. B. To buy some books. C. To go to a concert. 17. Where did they sell the toys? A. On the Internet. B. In a market. C. In front of a park. 18. What did Ted’s brother advise him to do? A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price. 19. Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night? A. A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man. 20. How many toys did they sell in all? A. 15. B. 60. C. 300. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Ted. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We made a plan. We would buy some toys at the market and then sell them. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of a park. We waited for our first customer excitedly, however, many people passed by, but few would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw people’s attention. Though I felt shy at first, I shouted with him at last. It worked. Soon, we got our first customer and sold a toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold 5 toys in total. The days went by like this. On the 7th night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave, so our business life ended. We sold 60 toys and got about 300 yuan. The money was far from enough for our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇关于杰西卡 (Jessica) 一家的饮食情况的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Meals Breakfast Lunch Dinner When and Where At ____21____ at home. At 12:00 at ____22____. At 6:00 p.m. at home. What ____23____ and milk. ____24____ and vegetables. Vegetables and ____25____. 【答案】21. 7:00##seven 22. school 23. Eggs 24. Rice 25. porridge 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jessica. I’m an English girl. Now I’m in China with my family. We like Chinese food. At seven, my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk for breakfast at home. After breakfast, my mother always gives us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school with one. At twelve o’clock, I always have rice and vegetables for lunch at school. Afternoon classes finish at 5:30 p.m. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00 p.m. We usually have vegetables and porridge. After dinner, we always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项的多余的。 May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend? Dad: ____26____ Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. ____27____ Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: There are many trees in the park. ____28____ Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit from trees, too. Dad: Yes. ____29____ May: Trees are important in our life. ____30____ Dad: That’s right! A. It is very fresh. B. Sure. C. We should plant more trees. D. Maybe the trees keep the air clean. E. We can get a lot of things from trees. F. But many people cut down the trees. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末去公园以及探讨树木作用的父女对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend?”可知，这女儿询问爸爸周末是否去公园，B选项“当然。”表示爸爸同意去公园，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I like the air there.”可知，此处提到空气，A选项“它（空气）很新鲜。”进一步说明喜欢公园空气的原因是它很新鲜，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“There are many trees in the park.”可知，此处提到公园里有很多树，D选项“也许是树木使空气保持清新。”解释了树木和空气新鲜之间的关系，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit from trees, too.”可知，我们可以从树那里得到木头和水果，E选项“我们可以从树那里得到很多东西。”是对上文内容的总结，符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Trees are important in our life.”可知，树木在我们的生活中很重要，C选项“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境，故选C。 四、语法选择 Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. ___31___ they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s ___32___ for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ___33___. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables ___34___ their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ___35___ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are ___36___ more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang ___37___ with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ___38___ in the sun. Many people around ___39___ world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals ___40___ bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 31. A. If B. Although C. But 32. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 33. A. swim B. swimmer C. swimmers 34. A. am B. is C. are 35. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 36. A. get B. gets C. getting 37. A. out B. in C. up 38. A. rest B. rests C. resting 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、栖息地、食物、社交行为等。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然它们体型庞大，但一点也不危险。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是。根据“... they are big, they are not dangerous at all.”可知，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合“体型大却不危险”的转折逻辑。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：对这些小动物来说，这很幸运，因为卡皮巴拉真的非常友善。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s ... for these small animals because capybaras are really nice.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.”结构，需形容词。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它们都是出色的游泳者。 swim游泳；swimmer游泳者（单数）；swimmers游泳者（复数）。根据“All of them are excellent ...”可知，“All of them”表复数，需复数名词。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜欢的食物。 am是（用于I后）；is是（用于单数主语后）；are是（用于复数主语后）。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables ... their favorite food.”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它们的身体很强壮，腿则比较短。 They它们（主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... bodies are strong and their legs are short.”可知，修饰名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，卡皮巴拉正变得越来越有名。 get变得；gets变得（第三人称单数形式）；getting变得（现在分词形式）。根据“Capybaras are ... more and more well-known now.”可知，“are getting”构成现在进行时，表持续变化。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它们喜欢和朋友们一起闲逛。 out向外；in在……里；up向上。根据“They love to hang ... with friends.”可知，“hang out”是固定搭配，意为“闲逛”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当它们聚在一起时，会花很多时间分享食物，还会在阳光下休息。 rest休息（动词原形）；rests休息（第三人称单数形式）；resting休息（现在分词形式）。根据“When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ... in the sun.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，需现在分词。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：全世界很多人都喜欢卡皮巴拉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词）。根据“Many people around ... world like Capybaras.”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们觉得这些可爱的动物能带来很多乐趣。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“They think these lovely animals ... bring lots of fun.”可知是能够带来乐趣，“can”表“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 五、完形填空 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very ____41____ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____42____ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of ____43____ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build ____44____ and some people like to ____45____. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and ____46____ outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t ____47____ people on the street. But we have a(n) ____48____ time at home. My grandfather is ____49____ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ____50____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 41. A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot 42. A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy 43. A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water 44. A. toys B. snowmen C. books D. footballs 45. A. skate B. study C. leave D. fight 46. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 47. A. few B. little C. many D. much 48. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 49. A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting 50. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干的；hot热的。结合“it’s very...in summer and very cold in winter”可知，夏天很热。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为游泳很放松，它可以让我感到凉爽。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“I think it’s very...to swim and it can make me feel cool.”可知，游泳是令人放松的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：河里有很多水。 meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。结合“in rivers”可知，这里是指河里的水。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰 toys玩具；snowmen雪人；books书；footballs足球。根据前文“In winter, it sometimes snows”和“When it snows, we like to play in the snow”可知，下雪天在雪里玩的活动应是“堆雪人”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；fight打架。结合“We often build snowmen and some people like to...”可知，这里是指滑冰。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：外面又冷又刮风。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy有雨的。结合“Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指外面在刮风。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：街上没有多少人。 few几乎没有，接复数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词。结合“It’s very cold and...outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指天气太冷，所以街上没有多少人。故选C。 48题详解】 句意：但是我们在家里玩得很开心。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合“But we have a(n)...time at home.”和下文可知，我们玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 reading读；listening听；looking看；visiting参观。结合“a newspaper”可知，这里是指看(读)报纸。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。 hall大厅；bedroom房间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。结合“My mother is cooking delicious food in the...”可知，这里是指妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。故选C。 六、阅读理解 . Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30ºC. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. Repost 90 Likes 130 51. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 52. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a bad idea to walk around the city. C. Michael is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the animals. 54. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gift by getting the most “Likes” on Weibo. B. The ways of sharing thoughts and feelings online. C. People’s activities and feelings in different countries at the same moment. D. Different weather in different parts of the world. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了四个国家的用户在同一时刻的微博动态，包含天气状况、活动内容和情感体验等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great.”可知，Sophie喜欢在星期天烤面包的原因是因为烤面包让她感到快乐。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai…The weather is perfect, sunny and warm.”可知，此时，上海的天气既暖和又晴朗。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leon…I’m feeding the animals and playing with them.”可知，Leon喜欢和动物一起玩。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most ‘Likes’”以及文章内容可知，Leon有130赞，数量最多。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here…”并通读全文可知，文章主要写不同国家的人此刻正在做什么以及他们的感受。故选C。 June 7th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 14th, Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 15th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 56. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th. D. On June 14th. 57. Why couldn’t Jim go to the beach? A. Because he had to watch the basketball game. B. Because he had to learn to draw. C. Because he cleaned rooms at home. D. Because it started to rain after breakfast. 58. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 59. What does the underlined word “won” mean in Chinese? A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 60. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Father’s Day is on June 15th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学的日记，记录了他们的周末生活。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 7th, Saturday”和“We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在6月7日参加了一场篮球比赛。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home”可知，Jim无法去海边因为早餐后就开始下雨了。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth觉得她的周日很忙碌。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3.”可知，我们打得很好，最后也4以3赢得了比赛，由此可知，won意为“赢得”。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 15th, Sunday”和“It was Father’s Day!”可知，6月15日是父亲节。故选B。 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit ____61____ a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take ____62____ walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel ____63____ like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear ____64____. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it ____65____ like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are ____66____ in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go ____67____ by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be ____68____ to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) ____69____, because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun ____70____ sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】61. under 62. a 63. cold 64. it 65. sounds 66. dancing 67. quickly 68. hard 69. problems 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 【61题详解】 句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。 【64题详解】 句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。 【65题详解】 句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 【66题详解】 句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。 【67题详解】 句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。 【69题详解】 句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。 【70题详解】 句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 八、书面表达 71. 假如你是陈红，你收到外籍朋友 Michael 的邮件。在邮件中 Michael 讲述了他的一次特殊的旅行经历，请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一次特殊的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, It was great to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. Yours, Chen Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, It was great to hear from you. Last winter holiday, my friend Zhang Min asked me to her hometown. Her hometown is in Ermei, Sichuan. When I arrived at her home, her family had a big party to welcome me. The next day, Zhang Min and I climbed the mountains and visited some small villages. The life there was so quiet that I fell in love with it at once. The kind villagers prepared a wonderful dinner for us. And we sang and danced with them. I was very happy about the trip. The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. Yours, Chen Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明自己所去的地点。 第二步，具体介绍自己在旅行中做了什么及自己旅行的感受。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at 到达 ②fall in love with爱上 ③prepare sth for sb为某人准备…… [高分句型] ①When I arrived at her home, her family had a big party to welcome me.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②The life there was so quiet that I fell in love with it at once. (so...that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's Sunny today. It's Sunny today. Listen to the next question. Molly fed some chickens with her cousin on the farm yesterday. Molly fed some chickens with her cousin on the farm yesterday. Listen to the next question. I'd like some dumplings for lunch today. I'd like some dumplings for lunch today. Listen to the next question. IT was sunday yesterday. So I went to the cinema while my sister went to a museum. IT was sunday yesterday, so I went to the cinema while my sister went to a museum. Listen to the next question. Frank. What do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. really, who often run with you. my father, because my mother has to finish the housework. Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. really, who often run with you. My father, because my mother has to finish the housework. Listen to the next question. I see some pandas in the zoo. I see some pandas in the zoo. Listen to the next question. The girl played basketball last weekend. The girl played basketball last weekend. Listen to the next question. What are you doing now, bill? Sally, i'm listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your city? Now it's . Sunny. So what are you doing? I'm climbing a mountain with my cousin. your cousin. What does he look like? He is a little thin and he has short, straight hair. Oh, I think I know him. He is mark, right? Yes, you're right. What are you doing now, bill? Sally, i'm listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your . city now is Sunny. So what are you doing? I'm climbing a mountain with my cousin. your cousin. What does he look like? He is a little thin and he has short, straight hair. Oh, I think I know him. He is mark, right? Yes, you're right. Listen to the next question. How was your last weekend? Pretty good. I went to the summer palace with my parents. Traveling by subway around the city is very convenient. How was your last weekend? Pretty good. I went to the summer palace with my parents. Traveling by subway around the city is very convenient. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice, what are you doing now? I am buying some fruit and milk. Hi Alice, what are you doing now? I am buying some fruit and milk. Listen to the next question. jack. Look at the river. There is so dirty. so terrible. The water pollution is really getting winners. I agree with you. I think everyone should do something to help. For example, we shouldn't throw the rubbing into the river. You are right. We can make some signs to stop people from doing that. Jack, look at the river. There is so dirty. so terrible. The water pollution is really getting winners. I agree with you, I think everyone should do something to help. For example, we shouldn't throw the rubbish . into the river. You are right. We can make some signs to stop people from doing that. Listen to the next question. I'm ted. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We made a plan. We would buy some toys at the market and then sell them. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of the park. We waited for our first customer excitedly. However, many people passed by, but few would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw people's attention. Though I felt shy at first, I shouted with him at last. IT worked soon. We got our first customer and soda toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. The days went by like this. On the seventh night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave. So our business life ended. We sold sixty toys and got about three hundred you on. The money was far from enough for our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy. I'm ted. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We made a plan. We would buy some toys at the market and then sell them. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of the park. We waited . for our first customer excitedly. However, many people passed by, but few would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw people's attention. Though I felt shy at first, I shouted with him at last. IT worked. Soon we got our first customer and soda toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. The days went by like this. On the seventh night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave. So our business life ended. We sold sixty toys and got about three hundred you on. The money was far from enough for our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy. Listen to the next question. My name is Jessica. I'm an english girl now. I'm in china with my family. We like chinese food. At seven, my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk for breakfast at home. After breakfast, my mother always gives us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school with one at twelve o'clock. I always have rice and vegetables for lunch. At school. Afternoon classes finished at five thirty P. M. Then I go home and have dinner with my family. At six PM, we usually have vegetables in porridge. After dinner, we always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. My name is Jessica. I'm an english girl now. I'm in china with my family. We like chinese food. At seven, my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk for breakfast at home. After breakfast, my mother always gives us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school with one. At twelve o'clock, I always have rice and vegetables for lunch. At school, afternoon classes finished at five thirty P. M. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at six PM. We usually have vegetables and porridge after dinner. We always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. 听力部分到此结束。 25-26学年雷州八中集团八年级第一学期开学摸底测试 英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Molly do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the speaker like for lunch today? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the speaker go yesterday? A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What does Frank usually do in the evening? A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 6. Who has to finish the housework? A. Frank. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s father. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman see in the zoo? A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How’s the weather in Sally’s city? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. What is Sally doing now? A. She’s climbing a mountain. B. She’s watching a movie. C. She’s listening to music. 11. What does Mark look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is a little thin. C. He is very fat. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Alice doing? A. She is reading. B. She is singing. C. She is shopping. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What pollution are the two speakers talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 15. What are they going to do to protect the environment later? A To make a programme. B. To raise some money. C. To make some signs. 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Ted and his brother want to make money? A. To take a trip. B. To buy some books. C. To go to a concert. 17. Where did they sell the toys? A. On the Internet. B. In a market. C. In front of a park. 18. What did Ted’s brother advise him to do? A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price. 19. Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night? A A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man. 20. How many toys did they sell in all? A. 15. B. 60. C. 300. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇关于杰西卡 (Jessica) 一家的饮食情况的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Meals Breakfast Lunch Dinner When and Where At ____21____ at home. At 12:00 at ____22____. At 6:00 p.m. at home. What ____23____ and milk. ____24____ and vegetables. Vegetables and ____25____. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项的多余的。 May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend? Dad: ____26____ Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. ____27____ Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: There are many trees in the park. ____28____ Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit from trees, too. Dad: Yes. ____29____ May: Trees are important in our life. ____30____ Dad: That’s right! A. It is very fresh. B. Sure. C. We should plant more trees. D. Maybe the trees keep the air clean. E. We can get a lot of things from trees. F. But many people cut down the trees. 四、语法选择 Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. ___31___ they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s ___32___ for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ___33___. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables ___34___ their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ___35___ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are ___36___ more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang ___37___ with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ___38___ in the sun. Many people around ___39___ world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals ___40___ bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 31. A. If B. Although C. But 32. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 33. A. swim B. swimmer C. swimmers 34. A. am B. is C. are 35. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 36. A. get B. gets C. getting 37. A. out B. in C. up 38. A. rest B. rests C. resting 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. can B. must C. should 五、完形填空 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very ____41____ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____42____ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of ____43____ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build ____44____ and some people like to ____45____. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and ____46____ outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t ____47____ people on the street. But we have a(n) ____48____ time at home. My grandfather is ____49____ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ____50____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 41. A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot 42. A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy 43. A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water 44. A. toys B. snowmen C. books D. footballs 45. A. skate B. study C. leave D. fight 46. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 47. A. few B. little C. many D. much 48. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 49. A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting 50. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 六、阅读理解 . Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m. Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30ºC. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. Repost 90 Likes 130 51. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 52. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a bad idea to walk around the city. C. Michael is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the animals. 54. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 55 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gift by getting the most “Likes” on Weibo. B. The ways of sharing thoughts and feelings online. C. People’s activities and feelings in different countries at the same moment. D. Different weather in different parts of the world. June 7th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 14th, Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 15th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 56. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th. D. On June 14th. 57. Why couldn’t Jim go to the beach? A. Because he had to watch the basketball game. B. Because he had to learn to draw. C. Because he cleaned rooms at home. D. Because it started to rain after breakfast. 58. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 59. What does the underlined word “won” mean in Chinese? A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 60. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Father’s Day is on June 15th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit ____61____ a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take ____62____ walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel ____63____ like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear ____64____. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it ____65____ like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are ____66____ in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go ____67____ by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be ____68____ to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) ____69____, because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun ____70____ sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 八、书面表达 71. 假如你是陈红，你收到外籍朋友 Michael 的邮件。在邮件中 Michael 讲述了他的一次特殊的旅行经历，请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一次特殊的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, It was great to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. Yours, Chen Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $