Unit 1-6综合（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以单元核心语法为纲，通过情境对话、句型操练、短文选词三维题型，构建“情境应用-句型巩固-综合运用”的知识逻辑链，系统强化六年级上册U1-U6语法点，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元语法专项|每单元3题型（情境对话/句型操练/短文选词）|情境化补全对话、语法填空与改写、语篇选词填空|从具体情境语法运用到句型结构专项训练，再到语篇综合应用，层层递进覆盖单元核心语法（如一般过去时、be going to等）|

六年级上册英语U1-U6重要知识综合专项练习 姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 本专项练习涵盖Unit 1至Unit 6，每单元设置情境对话题、句型操练题和短文选词题三大题型。请结合各单元重点语法和句型作答。 Unit 1 Amazing places 考点：一般过去时（一）— was/were + 表语；动词过去式（规则/不规则） 一、情境对话题（根据情境补全对话，每空一词） 情境1：Peter和Binbin在谈论周末活动。 Peter: Hi, Binbin! How 1____ your weekend? Binbin: It 2____ great! I 3_________ (climb) the Great Wall. Peter: Wow! What 4_________you do last weekend? Binbin: I also 5________ (visit) the Palace Museum. It was amazing! 情境2：Sarah问Mike暑假去了哪里，做了什么。 Sarah: Where 6____ (do) you go over the summer holidays? Mike: I 7____ (go) to Xi'an with my family. Sarah: What did you do there? Mike: We 8____ (see) the Terracotta Warriors and 9____ (eat) Xi'an noodles. Sarah: 10_______(is) the food delicious? Mike: Yes, it 11______ ! We also 12______ (ride) bikes on the old city wall. 二、句型操练题 A. 用括号内动词的正确过去式填空。 1. Last Saturday, I ________ (walk) around the Palace Museum. 2. She ________ (take) many pictures at the Eiffel Tower. 3. We ________ (send) some photos to our friends yesterday. 4. The stories at the museum ________ (be) really inspiring. 5. He ________ (go) to New Zealand last summer. B. 按要求改写句子。 6. I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 7. It was a beautiful train station.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 8. We went to Xi'an with our family.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 三、短文选词题 选词填空（从方框中选合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次） 【 went climbed saw was took ate were bought 】 Last summer holiday, I 1.________ to Beijing with my parents. The weather 2.________ sunny and warm. First, we 3.________ the Great Wall. It is 21,000 kilometres in all! I 4.________ many beautiful pictures there. Then we 5.________ the Terracotta Warriors. There 6.________ over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses. In the evening, we 7.________ Beijing roast duck for dinner. It was delicious! We also 8.________ some gifts for our friends. It was a wonderful trip. Unit 2 Getting together 考点：一般过去时（二）— Did引导的一般疑问句及其回答 一、情境对话题（根据情境补全对话，每空一词） 情境1：Lily和Tom在谈论中秋节假期的活动。 Lily: How 1______ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Tom? Tom: It was wonderful! Lily: 2_______ you take a trip? Tom: No, we 3_______. We stayed at home. Lily: 4_______ you eat mooncakes? Tom: Yes, we 5_______. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. 情境2：Amy和Jack在谈论参加龙舟赛的经历。 Amy: Did you watch the dragon boat race yesterday? Jack: Yes, I 6_________. It was very 7________ (excite)! Amy: 8_________ did you like about it? Jack: I liked 9_________ (watch) the runners. Finally, his team 10____ (win) the race! Amy: That's great! It 11________ the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 二、句型操练题 A. 用Did提问或将句子改为一般疑问句并作回答。 1. You went to a marathon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 2. They made zongzi at home.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 3. She worked as a volunteer.（对画线部分提问：worked as a volunteer） _________________________________________________________________ B. 选择填空。 ( )4. — Did you ________ the Spring Festival Gala last night? — Yes, we did. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches ( )5. His team ________ the race yesterday. We were so happy! A. win B. wins C. won D. winning ( )6. — What did you like about the book fair? — I liked ____ ideas with others. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. shares 三、短文选词题 选词填空（从方框中选 合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次）： 【 did didn't went was ate watched won were 】 Last Dragon Boat Festival, I 1.________ to a dragon boat race with my family. The weather 2.________ sunny and hot. There 3.________ many people by the river. We 4.________ the race and 5.________ some zongzi and fruit. Then the race began. "6.________ you see the red boat?" my dad asked. "Yes!" I shouted. The red boat 7.________ the race at last! We 8.________ go home early. We stayed and cheered for everyone. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! Unit 3 Healthy life 考点：一般现在时（身体状况）；be going to（将来计划）；should/shouldn't（提建议） 一、情境对话题（根据情境补全对话，每空一词） 情境1：Mike生病了，妈妈在和他讨论看医生的事。 Mom: How do you 1______-, Mike? Mike: I feel 2______. My head 3_______ and I have a runny nose. Mom: Maybe you 4_______ see a doctor. You 5______ a bad cold. Mike: Do I need to go to 6_______? Mom: Yes. I 7___-__ going to take you to hospital this afternoon. Mike: 8_______ I go to school tomorrow? Mom: No, you 9_______. You 10____ stay at home and rest. 情境2：同学们在讨论如何过健康的生活。 Teacher: How can we live a 11______ life? Student A: We 12______ to eat healthy food. We should 13______ too. Student B: Exercise may 14______ you up! I also joined a ping-pong club and 15____ some new friends. 二、句型操练题 A. 用should或shouldn't填空。 1. You have a fever. You ________ drink more water and have a rest. 2. It's late at night. You ________ stay up to watch TV. 3. She has a bad cough. She ________ eat ice cream. 4. We ________ exercise often to keep healthy. B. 用be going to结构改写句子。 5. My mum / take me / to hospital / this afternoon.（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________ 6. I am going to join a ping-pong club.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 7. We need to eat healthy food.（用should改写） _________________________________________________________________ 三、短文选词题 选词填空（从方框中选合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次）： 【 feel hurts should going healthy exercise shouldn't better 】 Tom doesn't 1.________ well today. His head 2.________ and he has a runny nose. His mum says he 3.________ see a doctor. She is 4.________ to take him to hospital this afternoon. The doctor says Tom has a bad cold. He 5.________ stay up late or eat too much sweet food. He should have a 6.________ diet and drink more water. "Health is having a good body and feeling happy," the doctor says. "7.________ often, and you will get 8.________ soon." Tom nods and decides to join a sports club next week. Unit 4 Managing money well 核心考点：be going to（表计划）；want to / need to 的用法 一、情境对话题（根据情境补全对话，每空一词） 情境1：Lucy和爸爸在讨论如何花压岁钱。 Dad: You got some lucky money. How 1______ you going to spend it? Lucy: I'm 2_______ to buy a new schoolbag. My old one is broken. Dad: Good idea. What 3______ are you going to buy? Lucy: I also 4______ to buy some books. But I 5____ to save more money for a computer. Dad: Maybe we can 6____ for a sale! Things are cheaper then. Lucy: Great! Writing a spending 7______ helps us use money 8_______. 情境2：同学们在分享自己的零花钱使用计划。 Tom: I have three hundred and fifty-seven 9_______. I'm going to buy a microscope. Amy: I 10_______ to buy a pair of sunglasses for my grandpa. Tom: We use money to buy 11_______ and pay for 12_______. Amy: Yes. We need to 13____14______ 15_______ (money / wisely / use ).（选词填空） 二、句型操练题 A. 选择填空。 ( )1. I'm going to ________ a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. buys ( )2. I ________ to save more money for a computer. A. want B. wants C. needing D. wants to ( )3. We need ________ money wisely. A. use B. using C. to use D. used ( )4. — What ________ you going to buy? — Some books and a schoolbag. A. do B. are C. is D. did B. 按要求改写句子。 5. I'm going to buy a schoolbag.（对画线部分提问：a schoolbag） _________________________________________________________________ 6. She wants to buy a microscope.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 7. I need to save more money.（用be going to改写，意思不变） _________________________________________________________________ 三、短文选词题 选词填空（从方框中选合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次）： 【 going buy want need save wait wisely plan 】 Chinese New Year is coming. I got some lucky money. How am I 1.________ to spend it? First, I 2.________ to buy a new schoolbag because my old one is broken. I also 3.________ to buy some storybooks. But I should 4.________ more money for a computer. Dad says, "Maybe we can 5.________ for a sale! Things are cheaper then." That's a good idea. I will make a spending 6.________ first. Writing a spending plan helps us use money 7.________. I'm going to 8.________ the schoolbag next week when there is a sale. Unit 5 Exploring space 核心考点：can/can't（表能力/可能性）；There be句型（一般现在时） 一、情境对话题（根据情境补全对话，每空一词） 情境1：老师在课堂上和同学们讨论天空中能看到什么。 Teacher: What 1______ you see in the sky? Student: We 2_______ see the Sun and the clouds. Teacher: Good! And at night, what 3______ we see? Student: At night, we 4____ see the Moon and the 5_______. 情境2：同学们在讨论火星上有没有水和生物。 Tom: Is 6____ any water on Mars? Amy: Yes, 7_______ is. There is 8____ too. Tom: Are 9____ any aliens? Amy: No, there 10______11____. There aren't any living things. Tom: 12_______ 13____ a space station in the sky?（用there be完成句子） Amy: Yes, there is. Taikonauts can see the sunrise and sunset sixteen 14___a day! 二、句型操练题 A. 用There is / There are / Is there / Are there填空。 1. ________ a big blue marble in the picture. It's Earth! 2. ________ any living things on Mars? — No, there aren't. 3. ________ many stars in the sky at night. 4. ________ a rover on Mars now? — Yes, there is. B. 用can或can't填空。 5. Astronauts ________ grow vegetables on the space station. 6. We ________ see mountains and oceans from outer space. 7. People ________ fly to Mars by spaceship now.（表不可能） C. 按要求改写句子。 8. There is some soil on Mars.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 9. We can see the Moon and the stars at night.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 三、短文选词题 选词填空（从方框中选合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次）： 【 can is are isn't aren't there see live stars 】 What 1.________ you see in the sky? We can 2.________ the Sun and the clouds in the daytime. At night, we can see the Moon and the 3.________. Mars is a planet. 4.________ 5.________ any aliens on Mars? No, there 6.________. There aren't any living things. But taikonauts 7.________ on a space station. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. Their life in space 8.________ easy, but it's special. Earth 9.________ a beautiful blue planet from outer space. Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 考点：一般现在时（描述客观事实）should（表建议/责任）；3R原则表达 一、情境对话题（根据情境补全对话，每空一词） 情境1：同学们在讨论能源和节约能源的方法。 Teacher: 1________2________3________ can make electricity? （用Running water完成句子） Student: Running water can! Wind power and solar power are types of 4______ energy too. Teacher: Right! Where 5____ water come from? Student: It comes from rivers and oceans. Teacher: How 6____ we save energy? Student: We 7____ take quick showers. We 8____ always unplug our computers and TVs. 情境2：同学们在讨论3R原则和环保行动。 Amy: Mother Earth is 9________10____ of resources!（用run out完成） Tom: We should follow the "3R" rules. What does "Reduce" mean? Amy: It means use 11_________. For example, use air conditioners less. Tom: And "Reuse"? Amy: We can use both 12_______ of paper and bring our 13____ bags to shops. Tom: "Recycle"? Amy: We can 14____bottles and boxes. Small 15____ can make a big difference! 二、句型操练题 A. 选择填空。 ( )1. Wind power, solar power and water power are types of ________ energy. A. green B. red C. blue D. black ( )2. We ________ use air conditioners less to save energy. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. don't ( )3. Sunlight ________ a great source of energy. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )4. Small changes ________ make a big difference. A. can B. are C. were D. is B. 按要求完成句子。 5. We should save energy.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 6. We can take quick showers.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 7. Running water can make electricity.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 三、短文选词题 选词填空（从方框中选合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次）： 【 can should energy save use recycle running changes less 】 Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green 1.________. Running water 2.________ make electricity. Sunlight is a great source of energy too. But Mother Earth is 3.________ out of resources! How 4.________ we 5.________ energy? We should take quick showers and 6.________ LED lighting. We should use air conditioners 7.________. We should also follow the "3R" rules: Reduce, Reuse and 8.________. We can use both sides of paper and bring our own bags to shops. Small 9.________ can make a big difference! Let's protect our Earth together. 参考答案 Unit 1 Amazing places 一、情境对话题 1. was 2. was 3. climbed 4. did 5. visited 6. did 7. went 8. saw 9. ate 10. Was 11. was 12. rode 二、句型操练题 A. 1. walked 2. took 3. sent 4. were 5. went B. 6. What did you do last weekend? 7. Was it a beautiful train station? Yes, it was. 8. Where did you go with your family? 三、短文选词题 1. went 2. was 3. climbed 4. took 5. saw 6. were 7. ate 8. bought Unit 2 Getting together — 参考答案 一、情境对话题 1. was 2. Did 3. didn't 4. Did 5. did 6. did 7. exciting 8. What 9. watching 10. won 11. was 二、句型操练题 1. Did you go to a marathon? No, I didn't. 2. Did they make zongzi at home? Yes, they did. 3. What did she do? B. 4. A (watch) 5. C (won) 6. C (sharing) 三、短文选词题 1. went 2. was 3. were 4. watched 5. ate 6. Did 7. won 8. didn't Unit 3 Healthy life — 参考答案 一、情境对话题 1. feel 2. ill 3. hurts 4. should 5. have 6. hospital 7. am 8. Should 9. shouldn't 10. should 11. healthy 12. need 13. exercise 14. cheer 15. made 二、句型操练题 A. 1. should 2. shouldn't 3. shouldn't 4. should B. 5. My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 6. Are you going to join a ping-pong club? 7. We should eat healthy food. 三、短文选词题 1. feel 2. hurts 3. should 4. going 5. shouldn't 6. healthy 7. exercise 8. better Unit 4 Managing money well — 参考答案 一、情境对话题 1. are 2. going 3. else 4. want 5. need 6. wait 7. plan 8. wisely 9. yuan 10. want 11. goods 12. services 13-15. use money wisely. 二、句型操练题 A. 1. A (buy) 2. A (want) 3. C (to use) 4. B (are) B. 5. What are you going to buy? 6. She doesn't want to buy a microscope. 7. I am going to save more money. 三、短文选词题 1. going 2. want 3. need 4. save 5. wait 6. plan 7. wisely 8. buy Unit 5 Exploring space — 参考答案 一、情境对话题 1. can 2. can 3. can 4. can 5. stars 6. there 7. there 8. soil 9. there 10. aren't 11. any 12. Is 13. there 14. times 二、句型操练题 A. 1. There is 2. Are there 3. There are 4. Is there B. 5. can 6. can 7. can't C. 8. Is there any soil on Mars? Yes, there is. 9. What can we see at night? 三、短文选词题 1. can 2. see 3. stars 4. Are 5. there 6. aren't 7. live 8. isn't 9. is Unit 6 Energy, nature and us — 参考答案 一、情境对话题 1-3. Running water can 4. green 5. does 6. can 7. can 8. should 9-10. running out 11. less 12. sides 13. own 14. recycle 15. changes 二、句型操练题 A. 1. A (green) 2. B (should) 3. C (is) 4. A (can) B. 5. We shouldn't save energy.（或 We should not save energy.） 6. What can we do? 7. Can running water make electricity? Yes, it can. 三、短文选词题 1. energy 2. can 3. running 4. should 5. save 6. use 7. less 8. recycle 9. changes 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $