北京市第二中学2025-2026学年度第六学段高二年级学段英语试卷

北京二中2025一2026学年度第六学段高二年级学段考试试卷 英语选择性必修IV 命题人：张荣 审核人：赵冉得分： 第1卷 第一部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 "You're a corner person?I'm a corner person.too!"my friend said with a grin as he1my corner-house dtiveway.While many people avoia corner lots,I actually 2 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor's and passers-by by creating connections.Over the years, I've grown many different herbs,in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway.Neighbors walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans,and later they may even give me a serving of the 3products.The herb idea has led to many 4as well as holiday gifts. I also began a newspaper5out the front years ago.After reading the papers myself,I put them out on a little table with a sign,"Help yourself to a newspaper."Many come for the papers. I've even heard people 6at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every New Year's Eve,my "corner person"friend would create a magical 7 window in his neighborhood,which includes a slide show of the year's favorite music videos.As people walk by his corner in the darkness,their lives are brightened by this creative display of 8. Cities can bring people together,and the corner lot people 9 this beautifully.Do you now 10 to be a comer person?Let's meet at my corner to discuss further! 1.A turned off B.pulled into C.checked out D zoomed past 2.A embrace B.doubt C.review D invent 3.A.labeled B.delivered C.finished D diversified 4 A acts B.jokes C pictures D conversations 5.A job B.story C initiative D.experiment 6.A wonder B.estimate C.quarrel D complain 7.A shop B.holiday Ccar D.back 8.A.joy B.mercy C.colors D.decorations 9.A:paints B.remembers C.considers D.illustrates 10.A.desire B.vote C.need D.volunteer 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A museums Glasgow Museums Display Guidelines A Practical Guide for Exhibitions This document sets out the display standards for Glasgow Museums.This guide will help exhibition planners provide access to exhibitions in our museums.Glasgow Museums'aim is to -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第1页（共8页)- improve access to collections by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers.We also try our best to protect these objects without limiting access to them. >Obiect Placement 。 Don't place objects in such a way that they could present a danger to visitors ● All object displays,cased or otherwise,must be viewable by all,including people who are small in figure or in wheelchairs. RecommendationsDistance Recommended distance to place objects out of"casual arm's 700mm length"(taken from the edge of the object to the edge of any proposed form of barrier) >Open Display All objects on open display must be secure from theft and damage. .All objects identified for potential open aisplay must be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum. In some cases,600mm may be acceptable,provided the plinth height is above 350mm. >Cased Objects All cased displays should fall within the general optimum (viewing band of 750-2000mm.Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair. Position small objects or those with fine detail in the front part of a case,with larger items behind. Position small items or those with fine detail ne higher than 1015mm from floor level. Objects placed above this height are only seen from below by people in wheelchairs or people who are small in figure. plinth. Open Display Cased Objects 11.From this passage,we can learn that Glasgow Museums A.limit access to exhibitions on a daily basis B are most famous for its large collection C.value the experiences of all visitors D.make generous denations to the disabled 2.According to the guide,objects to be placed on open display.must A.be equipped with anti-theft system B be viewed from a distance of 700mm C fall within arms'reach of a standing man D.receive approval from the museum first 13.A mother and her 10-year-old son are likely to both feel comfortable in front of a diamond placed in a giass case at the height of A.1250mm B.650mm C.950mm D.450mm B On a backpacking trip through the Himalayas,my bruises became the truest souvenirs-scars carrying a story only I can tell,with no hidden costs to the planet.Perhaps that's why my desire for typical souvenirs has faded.I now value experiences over objects.But maybe that's just me.Two out of three Americans bring back souvenirs.When a friend hands me a fridge magnet,I feel uneasy. -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第2页（共8页）- What does it mean to take home a piece of a place,and at what eost? Humans have always had a deep-rooted habit of collecting.According to psychologist Vanavi Madakal,looking at a souvenir can bring back nappy emouons as the brain links it to positive experiences.But the drive goes beyond memory."At the core of our actions is a desire to feel'heard, seen and recognised.'she says.For many,souvenirs satisfy a need to say,"I was there!" Yet,whie travellers today are more aware of their impact,souvenirs have been somewhat left behind.Take handmade scarves for example.A genuine piece can be costly,driving travellers toward cheap imitations.This creates a "vicious cycle":frustrated artisans may turn to using low-quality materials just to feed their families.While purchasing fake goods might seem to support local sellers,the true cost is often borne by artisans who rely on time-honoured craftsmanship. So,how can you buy souvenirs that are ethical,sustainable and meaningful?"It's not just about buying or choosing carefully,it's about rejecting ana explaining why,"says Justin Francis of Responsible Travel.One practical step is looking for abels that certify genuine local goods.Asking friends what they want can also be more meaningful than guessing.And remember:a good souvenir doesn't have to be something physical.Joi a cooking class,and you take home skills that keep giving. Ultimately,there's no universal rule.But next time you're grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect."Think back to the Silk Road-trade was personal,"says Francis.Buying directly from the maker,he believes,is"the purest form of commerce." 14.What does the author imply by saying"my bruises became the truest souvenirs"? A.souvenirs can harm the planet. B.mjurtes are aexpected souvenirs. We should say no te travel souvenirs. D Personal stories make the best souvenirs. 15.What aspect of souvenirs does paragraph 2 focus on? A.Their emotional appeal. B Their long history. C.Their growing popularity. D Their culfural value. 16.What is the consequence of the yicious cycle? A Souvenirs get standardised. B.Tourism hurts the local economy. C.Traditional skills are put at risk. D.Local sellers lose their customer base. 17:What is the wriung purpose of the passage? A.To promote genuine local products. B.To explore the true meaning of souvenirs. C To compare different types of souvenirs. D.To discourage people from buying souvenirs. c More than two decades ago,marine biologists discovered a surprising ecosystem in the Mariana Trench's hadal(超深渊的)zone,where sunlight never reaches and water pressure tops L,000 times that at sea level..They found chemosynthetic(化能合成的)microbes thriving not by converting sunlight,but by breaking down inorganic compounds from hydrothermal vents(), creating a self-sustaining system that defied long-standing traditional ecological theories about life survival.What makes this discovery groundbreaking is that these unique microbes,many never cultured in labs and whose unique metabolic mechanisms(新陈代谢)remain largely unexplored,、 hold huge potential to reshape sustainable energy and bio-remediation. In a 2025 Chinese Academy of Sciences study,researchers launched the first comprehensive expedition to map deep-sea chemosynthetic microbial communities.Using advanced deep-sea ROVs equipped with high-resolution underwater genomic sequencers,they collected over 5,000 samples and identified d23 previously unknown strains with distinct metabolic characteristics inseen in shallow-sea microbes.Most surprising was that some strains survived 2C to 80C,far -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第3页（共8页）- more adaptable than any land microbe,thanks to specialized extreme-stable enzymes ) A key application lies in carbon sequestration,a critical climate challenge.Unlike energy-heavy artificial methods,these microbes absorb COz from seawater and turn it into solid carbonates.A 2025 South China Sea trial found one cubic meter of microbial culture sequesters 2.3 kg of COz daily,15 times faster than artificial techniques.The resulting minerals store permanently on the seabed,avoiding leakage risks plaguing underground storage. However,commercialization faces big hurdles.Most strains need extreme conditions high pressure,low temperature,specific nutrients-that labs can't easily replicate,driving up costs and lowering yield,and hindering large-scale lab research progress.Only 8%of identified strains have been cultured in simulated environments,with production costs over $500 per kg of biomass, making it uncompetitive with conventional energy. Despite this,researchers plan a semi-submerged platform in the Mariana Trench by 2027 to experiment in the microbes'natural habitat.With China's deep-sea scientific exploration and marine tech research accelerating rapidly,these tiny organisms,once hidden in extreme ocean depths,may soon offer vital solutions for climate cnange and energy security,turning the deep sea's secret microbial world into a future resource. 18.What contributes to the pioneering value of the trench microbe discovery? A.The microbes create energy with sunlight as most sea fife does. B.The microbes are applied to produce fossil fuels in large quantities. C The microbes absorb inorganic substances to get energy D.The newly found microbes have been successfully cultivated in labs. 19.What do we know from the 2025 exploration? A.The exploration mainly focused on shallowwater microbes. B.Newly found strains feature unique metavolism absent in shallow species Speciasinner enzymes bring the microbes outstanding environmental adaptability. D.Scientists manually create enzymes for temperature resistance. 20.Which statement is true about the application of the research? A.These microbes can lower ocean temperature to ease global warming. B The microbes turn COz into solid substances more efficiently than man-made appreaches. C.The solid products from COz must be buried deep underground permanently. B.Each culture tank takes in 2.3kg of COz every sigle month. 21.What can we learn about the commercial development ot the research'? A.Practical use is limited by high costs though relevant field tests are scheduled. B.Researchers have built lana tabs te mass-raise the microbes already. C.Most microbial types can be easily cultured under regular lab conditions. D.Microbe technology has already replaced conventional fossil fuels commercially. D It is a general belief among academics that the humanities are in crisis.According to Harvard historian James Hankins,part of the problem is the dominance of "critical reading over "primary" reading.Primary reading takes a text at face value and simply tries to understand what the author intended to say Caitical reading assumes an author's statements can never be taken at face value. Instead,they must be "seen through"to expose the text's real meaning,which is determined in accord with this or that fashionable theory. Mr.Hankins says primary reading"must be recovered"for higher education in the humanities to be effective.I would go further.Primary reading isn't important only for the humanities,or even -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第4页（共8页）- for education more generally.The restoration of primary reading could be a crucial weapon in fighting the "idle talk"that troubles American society. Idle talk was philosopher Martin Heidegger's term for inauthentic discourse.It involves adopting and circulating others'opinions about something without ever personally engaging that thing for yourself.People engaged in idle talk speak in accord with expectations for their particular identity or role.They hold and express the opinions a person in their role is expected to hold. Idle talk can be harmless.Each year my mother forms strong opinions about which films should win Academy Awards without seeing any of them,after reading articles by critics she favors. But idle talk can also be dangerous.Consider journalism.The norm nowadays is for one reporter to break a story,followed by dozens or hundreds of journalists recycling that content.They may add a little spin of their own but rarely look into the issue for themselves-even when this would require but a few clicks and a couple of minutes to read a legislative text.Some journalists even just search social media for the story of the day and rewrite it in their own words. Take unscientific health rumours as a typical manifestation of idle talk's hidden dangers.Many people ignore official medical standards and authoritative health announcements,casually accepting fragmented wellness clips from short videos or word-of-mouth from friends.Unverified assertions such as"ordinary food can permanently cure chronic illnesses"spread rapidly across social circles. Misled by these groundless remarks,numerous people arbitrarily alter daily diets and even abandon regular medical treatment.Such real-life cases lay bare the tangible hazards brought by idle talk: seemingly trivial casual remarks can incur severe damage to personal health. Social media has contributed to the spread of idle talk.Authentic discourse requires time effort and good-faith engagement,but social media tends to encourage the opposite.As journalists comment on every topic,however small or traditionally unnewsworthy,the all-knowing chorus of global gossip becomes a roaring crowd.Social media raises this voice,pushing it into user feeds 24/7.We hear about everything,and we can't hear about anything without also being told what opinion we should have about it.Upinions before facts;know what to think about something before actually looking into it for yourself.And really,why even bother with that? Primary reading isn't only something the humanities need.Our entire culture needs its value to be recognized and restored. 22.What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A.Critical reading is generally preferred nowadays. B.Critical reading leads to the crisis in humanities. C Primary reading focuses on the deep meaning D.Primary reading once dominated higher education. 23 What does the underlined word"spin"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Practice. B.Priority. C.Interpretation. D.Investigation. 24.What does the author think of idle talk? A.It broadens people's understanding. B.It affects independent thinking ability. C.It promotes the advance of social media. D.It shakes people's trust in news report 25.What message does the author convey? A.Readers should stay away from idle talk. B.Readers should take a balanced view on reading. C.Readers should limit the impact of social media. D.Readers should read original texts carefully. -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第5页（共8页）- 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to make a great first impression,.whether it's meeting our new colleagues for the first time or getting to know people at a social event.26 First days can be stressfur:Not only are you learning the ins and outs of your job role,but you are also learning the ropes about office culture,coworker personalities,and team interactions. 27 Whether it comes naturally or not,try to show friendliness and openness to everyone with whom you cross paths.Make an effort to introduce yourself to those around you, especially those you will be working closely with on a daily basis.Be kind to those around you,and show a seal interest in learnig about your new work environment. 28 29What does that mean?Do not be scared by people who have worked at your company longer-go ahead and volunteer for projects and do your best to show your boss and team members that you are not only responsible,but eager to show what you can do.If there are any after-work events,be sure to attend. Some people work in a casual office atmosphere,where rules are a bit laid back.But even if you suspect this might be the case for your new workplace,the first day on the job is not the time to fully fall into the slack.30 That means keeping your cellphone on vibrate or silent and putting it away tor the day.Avoid all personal calls and emails during work hours.And do not surf the internet for non-work-related tasks,even if you notice others doing so. As the newbie in the office,it's ultimately your responsibility to learn the ropes about what's expected in terms of dress,office culture,etc.But on your very first day,do everything you can to show your boss and colleagues you are a valuable part of the team. A.It is a lot to take in,but now is not the time to be shy. B.Initiative is the most important thing for a new employee to get started. C.Whether it's fair or not,people make assumptions based on physical presentation. D.Yeu are being held to a higher standard than those who have been at the company longer. E.The very first day of your very first professional job,however,may just be the defining moment. F.Instead,keep it extremely professional until you have gotten a chance to witness the culture firsthand. G.People will pick up on your genuineness,which will go a long way toward making a great first impression. 第川卷 第一节阅读表达（共4小题；共12分。第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，第4小题5分。） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 We all like to think that we are rational thinkers,but poor decisions and choices are evident all around us:staying in bad relationships or boring jobs,taking up smoking,eating too much junk food;the list goes on.So why can't we make better decisions?One reason appears to be what psychologists call"decision fatigue":the idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practising self-control.For example,if you are ground down by everyday struggles, you have less mental energy for good decisions. However,studies point to the fact that deciding things early in the day is likely to lead to better outcomes.Most of us will have had the experience of going to bed with a seemingly unsolvable -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第6页（共8页)-· problem,only to wake up with a flash of inspiration the next morning.So decisions made when we feel least tired are more likely to be the right enes. Another worthwhile strategy is to pretend that you are advising an imaginary friend,rather than relating decisions to your own life.This creates a distance between you and the issues in question, and can help you to think logically rather than emotionally. Feople often advise making lists of advantages and disadvantages,and then prioritizing the items in each list.This can certainly be helpful,but we need to be careful not to over-think every decision.We may overestimate the value of information,and sometimes it is better simply to go with our gut instinct(直觉). Perhaps the most important thing we can do to minimize the possibility of regret is to make sure that our decisions are in line with our life values;in other words,to have a life vision and be true to it.Instead of asking ourselves questions such as"Which option is safer?or"Which option is best financially?",it is far better to ask"How will I feel about this when I'm 70?". l.Whan does“decision fatigue”mean3 2.Why do people tend to make good decisions early in the day? 3.Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why. > Sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions,because weighing advantages and disadvantages takes great efforts. 4.In addition to the strategies in the passage,please suggest another way to make good decisions. (In about 40 words) 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词；在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；注意区分大、小写。 A Last winter,the whole mountain road 1(cover)with neavy snow.The world looked quiet and wnite.A young man rode his bike down 2a speed that is a little dangerous.He held the handlebars tightly and focused on the road.He tried his best 3 (keep)balance and avoid falling.The cold wind blew against his face,but he felt excited.It was a brave and unforgettable experience that he would share with his friends for a long time. B Recently,community sports 4(become)an important part of people's daily life.Many new eenters 5(design)to serve people of all ages are available now.There are comfortable rooms 6 they can rest and communicate after activities.Running is the most popular choice because it needs no special tools.It improves health and makes people relaxed.These places help people stay fit and build a7(healthy)and more active community together. c Many people wonder8 we should try to live a greener life.Here are a bunch of reasons Protecting the environment is one of our most important tasks.The earth is facing serious problems, and saving energy and reducing waste are necessary in daily life.We can start with small things like 9(recycle)rubbish.Small changes can bring great changes to our planet,10(leave) us inspired by the hope of a better world. -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第7页（共8页）- 第三节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据给出的音标，写出对应的单词。 1./nI'gaufiert/ 2./月'p3un3nt/ 3./'rk/ 4./.Dntrepra'n3:(r)/ 5./se'trfiket/ 第四节翻译（共13小题；共13分） 根据已给出的内容和中文提示，使用近三个单元所学词块的正确形式补全句子。 1.My cousin last year for a volunteer program in the countryside.( 2.As a preserved area,the beautiful valley many rare plants and wild animals.(是.…的栖息地/所在地) 3. Over the past decades,cultural exchanges in many fields between the two countries.(加强联系) 4. Due to policy changes,the organization decided the project completely. (退出) 5.This global forum aims such as climate change and inequality.(解决 全球性问题) 6. The teacher always carefully every student's questions and problems after class..(处理) 7. helping left-behind children for ten years,the teacher is an example of selflessness.(致力于) 8.Is the file I need for tomorrow's meeting this email?(另附) 9.After taking the art course last month,Lucy traditional Chinese painting.(对..产生兴趣) 10.To prepare for the competition,he his time to practice every day in the last season..(充分利用) 11.She the most popular student in the class for her hard work and kindness when she graduated.(理应；值得) 12.By the time I got to the front desk,the parcel by my classmate..(被取走) 13.In the past,he the love and care his family gave him.(认为..理所当然) 第五节应用文写作(20分) 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim最近参加了社区志愿活动，来信和 你分享活动经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.对Jim参与志愿活动表达赞赏； 2.分享尔参与志愿活动的经历和感受。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua -高二年级英语第六学段考试2026年7月第8页（共8页）- 答案高二下段六2026.7 一、完形 BACDC BBADA 二、阅读 【A】CDC 【B】DACB【C】CCBA 【D】ACBB 【七选五】EAGBD 三、阅表 1.The idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practicing self- control. 2.Because that's when people feel least tired. 3.Sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions,beccuise weighing advantages and disadvantages takes great efforts According to the passage over-thinking may overestimate the value of information,so sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions. 4.略 四、语法 A 1.was covered 2.at 3.to keep B 4.have become 5.designed 6.where 7.healthier C 8.why 9.recycling 10.leaving 五、语音 1.negotiate 2.opponent 3.wrinkle 4.entrepreneur 5.certificate 六、翻译 1.set off/out y is home to 3. have strengthened the bonds/ties 4. to withdraw from 5.to address global issues 6. attends to 7. Dedicated to 8.attached to 9.developed an interest in 10.10.made full use of 11.11.deserved to be 12.12.had been fetched 13.13.took for granted