重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教大同版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册期中8大核心考点，通过短语-句型-语法系统梳理+分层次专项练习，构建“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展应用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点短语句型|Starter-Unit3核心短语30+句型15|情境化例句助理解|从词汇积累到句型应用，层层递进| |核心语法|5大语法点（含be going to等）|结构解析+易错点警示（如to后接原形）|按语法功能分类，构建规则-应用逻辑链| |专项练习|8考点72题（每考点9题分三阶）|分层次训练（基础/提升/拓展）|考点内难度递增，覆盖核心考法与易错点|

五年级上册人教大同版英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 2026五年级上册人教大同版英语 期中重点易错专项训练 Starter · Unit 1-3 | 8大考点 · 72道精选题 第一部分：期中重点短语汇总 Starter（形容词反义词对） clean（干净的） dirty（脏的） heavy（重的） light（轻的） fast（快的） slow（慢的） strong（强壮的） weak（虚弱的） hard（坚硬的） soft（软的） At first, Wenbo is slow. Then he is fast. 起初文博很慢，后来他变快了。 Unit 1 The new school year plan ask questions（提问） do exercise（锻炼） have a healthy diet（有健康的饮食习惯） join a school club（参加学校社团） keep a diary（写日记） make a plan（制订计划） read widely（广泛阅读） take notes（做笔记） do well at school（在学校表现好） plan ahead（提前计划） get up early（早起） eat less fried food（少吃油炸食品） I'm going to keep a diary. 我打算写日记。 Unit 2 My weekly plan make my weekly plan（制定我的周计划） remember important things（记住重要的事） take ... with me（随身带上） make a birthday card（制作生日贺卡） learn my lines（背台词） Chinese handwriting（语文书法） take brush and ink（带毛笔和墨水） go to sports ground（去运动场） be good at doing sth（擅长做某事） not be good at doing sth（不擅长做某事） She isn't good at singing. 她不擅长唱歌。 Unit 3 Having fun cook food（烹饪食物） do kung fu（练武术） listen to music（听音乐） make models（制作模型） make paper-cuts（剪纸） play Go（下围棋） play the drums（打鼓） surf the internet（上网） after-school activities（课后活动） choose an activity（选择一项活动） play together（一起活动） go swimming（去游泳） give ... a try（尝试） be good at it（擅长它） I like playing Go and making models. 我喜欢下围棋和制作模型。 第二部分：期中重点句型汇总 Unit 1 核心句型 1. What are you going to do on Saturday? I'm going to play football. 2. I'm going to keep a diary. 我打算写日记。 3. You can read more and read widely. 你可以多读书、广泛阅读。 4. Reading is important for writing. 阅读对写作很重要。 5. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Unit 2 核心句型 1. What are you doing? I'm making my weekly plan. 2. Do you like Maths? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. Why does Lele like Chinese? Because she's good at writing stories. 4. I'm good at doing maths questions. 我擅长做数学题。 5. I'm going to make a birthday card in Art class. 我要在美术课做生日贺卡。 Unit 3 核心句型 1. What do you like doing? I like playing the piano. 2. What does Shiyao like doing? She likes singing. 3. I like playing Go and making models. 我喜欢下围棋和制作模型。 4. He does not like listening to music or playing the drums. 5. She likes making paper-cuts, but she does not like painting. 第三部分：期中重点语法汇总 语法一：一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to read 10 books. She is going to join the Music Club. They are going to get up early. 否定：be + not + going to + 原形 疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to...? 注意：to 后必须用动词原形 语法二：现在进行时 be + V-ing 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他（表示正在做某事） I am making my weekly plan. She is learning her lines. 注意：make 去 e 加 ing = making；与 be going to 区分 语法三：like + V-ing 谈论兴趣爱好 肯定：I/You/We/They + like + V-ing. He/She + likes + V-ing. 否定：I/You/We/They + don't like + V-ing. He/She + doesn't like + V-ing. I like cooking food. Lily likes doing kung fu. He doesn't like listening to music. 注意：三单用 likes，否定用 doesn't like（like 不加 s） 语法四：连词 and / or / but / because and → 连接两个肯定/并列活动：I like playing Go and making models. or → 否定句连接两个不喜欢的活动：He doesn't like A or B. but → 表示转折：She likes paper-cuts, but she does not like painting. because → 引导原因：She likes Chinese because she is good at writing. 语法五：be good at + V-ing / 名词 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + good at + 名词/V-ing I am good at reading. She is good at singing. They are good at Maths. 注意：at 是介词，后接动名词（-ing），不能接动词原形 第四部分：八大重点易错考点专项练习 说明：每个考点含基础题3道 + 提升题3道 + 拓展题3道，共9题。全卷72题均为选择题。 考点一：be going to + 动词原形（一般将来时计划与打算） 【考点详解】be going to + 动词原形，表示"计划/打算做某事"。 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be动词随主语变化：Iam, he/she/单数is, we/you/they/复数are to 后面必须用动词原形，不能加 -ing 或 -s/-es 常与 tomorrow / this weekend / next week / on Saturday 等连用 否定句：be + not + going to + 原形 疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to...? ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. I ______ going to keep a diary this term. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. She ______ going to join the Music Club. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3. They ______ going to do exercise every morning. A. is B. am C. are D. be ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — What ______ Chen Wei going to do on Saturday? — He ______ going to play football. A. is; is B. are; are C. am; am D. is; are （ ）2. Lily and Bella ______ going to make a plan for the new school year. A. isn't B. aren't C. am not D. is （ ）3. — Are you going to read widely? — Yes, ______. A. I am B. I'm not C. you are D. we aren't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Choose the CORRECT sentence: A. I going to read a book. B. She are going to run. C. They are going to get up early. D. He going to plays football. （ ）2. Which sentence is WRONG? A. I am going to keep a diary. B. She is going to join a club. C. They are going to reads widely. D. He is going to do exercise. （ ）3. — What is Olivia going to do after school? — ______ going to go swimming. A. She is B. She am C. Her is D. She are 考点二：because 引导原因状语从句（Why 提问与 Because 回答） 【考点详解】because 引导原因状语从句，回答 Why...? 的提问。 Why do/does + 主语 + like...? Because + 主语 + 动词... because 后接完整的句子，说明原因 because 不能与 so 连用（中文"因为…所以…"英文只取一个） 例句：Why does she like Chinese? Because she is good at writing. ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Why does Jam like PE? — ______ he likes playing football. A. Because B. So C. But D. And （ ）2. — Why is Lily good at writing? — Because she ______ a lot. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read （ ）3. Chen Wei likes Science ______ it is interesting. A. so B. because C. but D. or ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ does Zhang Hao like Art? — Because he likes painting. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When （ ）2. Bella likes Maths ______ she is good at numbers. A. so B. because C. and D. but （ ）3. Choose the sentence with correct use of "because": A. Because it is rainy, so we stay at home. B. We stay at home because it is rainy. C. So it is rainy, because we stay home. D. It is rainy, so because we stay home. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. — Why don't they go to the park? — ______ it is too cold. A. Because B. So C. And D. But （ ）2. Olivia likes Chinese because she ______ writing stories. A. is good at B. are good at C. am good at D. good at （ ）3. Which is CORRECT? A. Jam likes Music because he likes singing. B. Jam likes Music so because he likes singing. C. Because Jam likes Music, so he likes singing. D. Jam likes Music, because so he likes singing. 考点三：现在进行时 be + V-ing（正在做某事） 【考点详解】现在进行时 be + 动词-ing，表示"正在做某事"。 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 Iam, he/she/单数is, we/you/they/复数are 动词-ing 变化规则：一般加-ing；以不发音e结尾去e加-ing 常与 now / look / listen 等词连用 与 be going to 区分：进行时强调"此刻正在做"，be going to 强调"打算做" ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — What are you doing? — I ______ making my weekly plan. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. Look! Olivia ______ learning her lines. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3. — What is Chen Wei doing? — He ______ take notes. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily and Bella ______ doing exercise on the sports ground. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）2. — Are you reading a book? — No, I ______. A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. not am （ ）3. Listen! Someone ______ singing in the classroom. A. are B. is C. am D. be ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which sentence is WRONG? A. I am reading widely. B. She is write in her diary. C. They are playing football. D. He is doing exercise. （ ）2. — What ______ Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai doing? — They ______ making a birthday card. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are （ ）3. Jam ______ not listening to music. He ______ doing his homework. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. am; is 考点四：like/likes + V-ing 与 don't/doesn't like 谈论爱好 【考点详解】like + V-ing 谈论兴趣爱好。 肯定：I/You/We/They + like + V-ing. He/She + likes + V-ing. 否定：I/You/We/They + don't like + V-ing. He/She + doesn't like + V-ing. 三单肯定用 likes，否定用 doesn't like（like 不加 s） 提问：Do/Does + 主语 + like + V-ing? 回答：Yes,...do/does. / No,...don't/doesn't. 易错：I like cook food. I like cooking food. ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. I ______ playing the piano after school. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like （ ）2. Lily ______ making paper-cuts. She is good at it. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like （ ）3. We ______ like surfing the internet. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Does Chen Wei like cooking food? — Yes, he ______. A. like B. likes C. does D. is （ ）2. Bella ______ like doing kung fu. She likes dancing. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't （ ）3. — What does Olivia like doing? — She ______ listening to music. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is CORRECT? A. Jam like play Go. B. Lily likes play the piano. C. They like making models. D. He likes cook food. （ ）2. Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao ______ like swimming. They like running. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't （ ）3. — Do they like doing kung fu? — No, they ______. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't 考点五：连词 and / or / but / because 的辨析与运用 【考点详解】连词 and / or / but / because 的用法辨析。 and 连接两个肯定/并列的活动：I like A and B. or 用于否定句连接两个不喜欢的活动：He doesn't like A or B. but 表示转折：前句肯定后句否定，或意思相反 because 引导原因：She likes Chinese because she is good at writing. 易错：否定句用 or 不用 and；because 和 so 不连用 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. I like playing Go ______ making models. A. or B. but C. and D. because （ ）2. She likes making paper-cuts, ______ she does not like painting. A. and B. or C. because D. but （ ）3. He does not like listening to music ______ playing the drums. A. and B. or C. but D. because ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia likes cooking food ______ surfing the internet. A. or B. but C. and D. because （ ）2. Jam likes Maths ______ he doesn't like English. A. and B. or C. but D. because （ ）3. Lily doesn't like running ______ swimming. A. and B. or C. but D. because ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which sentence uses "or" correctly? A. I like singing or dancing. B. She likes painting or drawing. C. He doesn't like cooking or cleaning. D. They like swimming or running. （ ）2. Chen Wei likes reading ______ he doesn't like writing. A. and B. or C. but D. because （ ）3. Bella likes music ______ she is good at singing. A. but B. or C. and D. because 考点六：be good at + V-ing / 名词（擅长做某事） 【考点详解】be good at + 名词/动名词，表示"擅长做某事"。 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + good at + 名词/V-ing at 是介词，后面接名词或动名词（-ing 形式），不能接动词原形 否定：be not good at... 提问：Is/Are + 主语 + good at...? 例句：She is good at singing. They are good at Maths. 易错：I am good at write. I am good at writing. ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily is good ______ singing. A. at B. in C. on D. with （ ）2. Jam is good at ______ maths questions. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do （ ）3. She ______ good at writing stories. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is Chen Wei good at swimming? — No, he ______. A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't （ ）2. Olivia is good at ______ Chinese handwriting. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write （ ）3. They ______ good at playing the drums. A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I am good at reading. B. She is good at write stories. C. They are good at swimming. D. He is good at Maths. （ ）2. Zhou Kai is good at ______ models. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （ ）3. — Are Lily and Bella good at dancing? — Yes, ______. A. they are B. they do C. she is D. she does 考点七：一般现在时三单变化（动词+s/es/ies 与 does） 【考点详解】一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化。 一般动词加 -s（readreads, likelikes） 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es（goes, watches） 以辅音+y结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es（studystudies） 助动词：三单用 Does...? 否定用 doesn't + 动词原形 易错：doesn't 后动词用原形（doesn't likes doesn't like ） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wei usually ______ up at 7 o'clock. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get （ ）2. Lily ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go （ ）3. Jam ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia ______ TV on Sunday evenings. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch （ ）2. — Does Zhang Hao like Science? — Yes, he ______. A. like B. likes C. does D. is （ ）3. Bella ______ well at school. She studies hard. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which verb form is CORRECT for third person singular? A. He play football every day. B. She studys English well. C. Lily catches the bus at 8 a.m. D. Jam go to school by bike. （ ）2. Zhou Kai ______ his diary three times a week. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write （ ）3. — What ______ Lily usually do on Mondays? — She ______ English. A. do; studies B. does; studies C. does; study D. do; study 考点八：Starter 形容词反义词对（clean/dirty, heavy/light 等） 【考点详解】Starter 单元形容词反义词对，描述事物特征及变化。 clean（干净的） dirty（脏的） heavy（重的） light（轻的） fast（快的） slow（慢的） strong（强壮的） weak（虚弱的） hard（坚硬的） soft（软的） 句型：At first, ... is + adj. Then he/she is + 反义 adj. ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The room is very dirty. Let's make it ______. A. clean B. heavy C. fast D. soft （ ）2. This bag is too heavy. I want a ______ one. A. light B. strong C. hard D. fast （ ）3. At first, Wenbo is slow. Then he becomes ______. A. slow B. fast C. weak D. soft ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The pillow is too soft. I need a ______ one. A. hard B. light C. clean D. weak （ ）2. My brother is very strong, but I am a bit ______. A. weak B. heavy C. dirty D. fast （ ）3. The white shirt is clean, but the grey one is ______. A. dirty B. light C. hard D. slow ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which pair is NOT an opposite pair? A. clean dirty B. heavy light C. fast slow D. strong hard （ ）2. "At first, Wenbo is slow. Then he is fast." The word "fast" means ______. A. 慢的 B. 快的 C. 重的 D. 轻的 （ ）3. The box is too ______ for me. Can you help? It's not ______ at all. A. light; heavy B. heavy; light C. clean; dirty D. fast; slow 第五部分：参考答案速查表 考点 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 第6题 第7题 第8题 第9题 考点一 A B C A B A C C A 考点二 A B B C B B A A A 考点三 A B A C A B B B A 考点四 A B A C B B C B B 考点五 C D B C C B C C D 考点六 A C B B C C B C A 考点七 B B B B C B C B B 考点八 A A B A A A D B B 第六部分：详细参考解析 考点一解析 基础题第1题：答案 A | 主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am；be going to 后接动词原形 keep。 基础题第2题：答案 B | 主语 She 是第三人称单数，搭配 is going to。 基础题第3题：答案 C | 主语 They 是复数，搭配 are going to。 提升题第4题：答案 A | Chen Wei 是单数，两空都用 is；答语 He 也是单数用 is。 提升题第5题：答案 B | Lily and Bella 是复数主语，否定用 aren't going to。 提升题第6题：答案 A | Are you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I am. 否定用 No, I'm not. 拓展题第7题：答案 C | A缺be动词；B She搭配is；D缺is且play用原形。只有C正确。 拓展题第8题：答案 C | be going to 后必须用动词原形，reads 应改为 read。 拓展题第9题：答案 A | Olivia 是女性，用 She is going to... 回答。 考点二解析 基础题第1题：答案 A | Why 提问用 Because 回答，表示原因。 基础题第2题：答案 B | 主语 she 是三单，read 要加 s；because 引导原因状语从句。 基础题第3题：答案 B | 前后是因果关系，用 because 连接。 提升题第4题：答案 C | 答语用 Because 回答，问句用 Why 提问。 提升题第5题：答案 B | "擅长数字"是"喜欢数学"的原因，用 because。 提升题第6题：答案 B | because 和 so 不能同时用；正确用法是 结果 + because + 原因。 拓展题第7题：答案 A | Why 的否定提问同样用 Because 回答。 拓展题第8题：答案 A | 主语 she 搭配 is；be good at 后接名词或动名词。 拓展题第9题：答案 A | because 引导原因从句，不能与 so 连用。A 是唯一正确表达。 考点三解析 基础题第1题：答案 A | 现在进行时：I + am + V-ing；make 去 e 加 ing。 基础题第2题：答案 B | Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 is + V-ing。 基础题第3题：答案 A | He 是单数，用 is + V-ing（taking notes）。 提升题第4题：答案 C | Lily and Bella 是复数主语，用 are + V-ing。 提升题第5题：答案 A | Are you...? 的否定回答是 No, I'm not. / No, I am not. 提升题第6题：答案 B | Someone 是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，用 is。 拓展题第7题：答案 B | 现在进行时应用 is writing，不是 is write。 拓展题第8题：答案 B | Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai 是复数，两空都用 are。 拓展题第9题：答案 A | Jam 是单数，两空都用 is；否定 is not listening。 考点四解析 基础题第1题：答案 A | 主语 I 搭配 like；like + V-ing 表示喜欢做某事。 基础题第2题：答案 B | Lily 是三单，用 likes + V-ing。 基础题第3题：答案 A | 主语 We 搭配 don't like；doesn't 用于三单。 提升题第4题：答案 C | Does...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, he does. 不用 Yes, he likes. 提升题第5题：答案 B | Bella 是三单，否定用 doesn't like（like 用原形）。 提升题第6题：答案 B | She 是三单，用 likes + V-ing；问句 does 已体现三单。 拓展题第7题：答案 C | A缺s；B应playing；D应cooking。C They like making 正确。 拓展题第8题：答案 B | Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao 是复数，否定用 don't like。 拓展题第9题：答案 B | Do they...? 的否定回答是 No, they don't. 考点五解析 基础题第1题：答案 C | 两个肯定活动并列，用 and 连接。 基础题第2题：答案 D | 前后意思转折（喜欢剪纸但不喜欢绘画），用 but。 基础题第3题：答案 B | 否定句中连接两个不喜欢的活动，用 or 不用 and。 提升题第4题：答案 C | 两个肯定活动并列，用 and。 提升题第5题：答案 C | 前后意思转折（喜欢数学但不喜欢英语），用 but。 提升题第6题：答案 B | 否定句中连接两个活动用 or。 拓展题第7题：答案 C | A/B/D 都是肯定句，应用 and；只有 C 是否定句用 or 正确。 拓展题第8题：答案 C | 前后转折关系，用 but。 拓展题第9题：答案 D | 后句是前句的原因（因为擅长唱歌所以喜欢音乐），用 because。 考点六解析 基础题第1题：答案 A | 固定搭配 be good at + 名词/动名词，表示"擅长……"。 基础题第2题：答案 C | at 是介词，后接动名词 doing；be good at doing sth。 基础题第3题：答案 B | 主语 She 搭配 is；be good at 是固定短语。 提升题第4题：答案 B | Is he...? 的否定回答是 No, he isn't. 不用 doesn't（无实义动词）。 提升题第5题：答案 C | at 是介词，后接动名词 writing。 提升题第6题：答案 C | They 是复数，否定用 aren't good at。 拓展题第7题：答案 B | at 后应该用 writing（动名词），不是 write（动词原形）。 拓展题第8题：答案 C | at 是介词，后接动名词 making。 拓展题第9题：答案 A | Are they...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, they are. 考点七解析 基础题第1题：答案 B | Chen Wei 是三单，get 加 s gets；usually 是一般现在时标志。 基础题第2题：答案 B | Lily 是三单，go 以 o 结尾加 es goes。 基础题第3题：答案 B | Jam 是三单，do 加 es does。 提升题第4题：答案 B | Olivia 是三单，watch 以 ch 结尾加 es watches。 提升题第5题：答案 C | Does...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, he does. 不用 he likes。 提升题第6题：答案 B | Bella 是三单，do 变为 does；does well 表示"表现好"。 拓展题第7题：答案 C | A应为plays；B应为studies（辅音+y变i+es）；D应为goes。C catches正确。 拓展题第8题：答案 B | Zhou Kai 是三单，write 以 e 结尾加 s writes。 拓展题第9题：答案 B | Lily 是三单，问句用 does；答句用 studies（三单）。 考点八解析 基础题第1题：答案 A | dirty（脏的）的反义词是 clean（干净的）。 基础题第2题：答案 A | heavy（重的）的反义词是 light（轻的）。 基础题第3题：答案 B | slow（慢的）的反义词是 fast（快的）；文中原句 "Then he is fast." 提升题第4题：答案 A | soft（软的）的反义词是 hard（坚硬的）。 提升题第5题：答案 A | strong（强壮的）的反义词是 weak（虚弱的）。 提升题第6题：答案 A | clean（干净的）的反义词是 dirty（脏的）。 拓展题第7题：答案 D | strong 的反义词是 weak，不是 hard；hard 的反义词是 soft。 拓展题第8题：答案 B | fast 意思是"快的"，与 slow（慢的）相反。 拓展题第9题：答案 B | 盒子太重（heavy）搬不动，一点都不轻（light）。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $