重点易错（Units 1-3）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Units 1-3核心考点，以"短语-句型-语法-易错点"四维架构系统梳理，通过分级训练强化语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点语法|5大语法点|情态动词can用法、be good at搭配规则等8类解题技巧|从词法（短语）到句法（句型）再到语法规则，构建"概念-应用-易错警示"递进链条| |专项练习|8考点×9题|基础题夯实规则、提升题强化辨析、拓展题迁移应用|聚焦高频易错点，通过"规则讲解-分级训练-错题解析"闭环培养思维品质|

五年级上册人教PEP版英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 📘 2026五年级上册人教PEP版英语 期中重点易错专项训练（Units 1-3） 📌 第一部分：期中重点短语汇总 【Unit 1 Different friends】 be good at（擅长……） speak Chinese（说中文） jump rope（跳绳） play the piano（弹钢琴） play Chinese chess（下中国象棋） make robots（制作机器人） play the pipa（弹琵琶） football team（足球队） work together（一起合作） Science and Art Festival（科技艺术节） in front of（在……前面） wait for（等待） 【Unit 2 My feelings】 What's the matter?（怎么了？） be angry with sb.（生某人的气） be afraid of（害怕……） be worried about（担心……） be proud of（为……骄傲） be excited about（对……兴奋） listen to each other（互相倾听） agree with each other（互相认同） ask sb. for help（向某人求助） clean up the park（打扫公园） children's centre（儿童中心） school project（学校项目） 【Unit 3 Work and play】 on Monday(s)（在星期一） do homework（做作业） tidy the room（整理房间） wash clothes（洗衣服） play football（踢足球） play basketball（打篮球） play ping-pong（打乒乓球） visit grandparents（看望祖父母） have pipa lessons（上琵琶课） watch TV（看电视） read books（读书） robot club（机器人社团） at the weekend（在周末） 💬 第二部分：期中重点句型汇总 🔹 Unit 1 核心句型 — What's he like? — He's tall and strong. → 询问性格/外貌 — Is he good at football? — Yes, I think he is. → 询问是否擅长 — What can you do? — I can make robots. → 询问能力 Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. → can的一般疑问句 🔹 Unit 2 核心句型 — What's the matter? — I'm worried. → 询问怎么了 — How do you feel? — I feel excited. → 询问感受 You look sad. Why not talk to your parents? → look+形容词 / 提建议 It's important to listen to each other. → It's+adj.+to do结构 🔹 Unit 3 核心句型 — What do you have on Mondays? — I have Chinese and maths. → 询问课程 — What do you usually do at the weekend? — I often play football. → 询问周末活动 — Does she do homework on Saturdays? — Yes, she does. → 三单一般疑问句 My favourite day is Wednesday. I like music best. → 最喜欢的一天/科目 📝 第三部分：期中重点语法汇总 📎 语法一：情态动词 can 的用法 ① can + 动词原形，无人称和数的变化 ② 否定：can't (cannot) + 动词原形 ③ 疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？回答：Yes, ... can. / No, ... can't. ④ 例：She can play the piano. → Can she play the piano? 📎 语法二：be good at 的用法 ① be good at + 名词/代词/动名词(-ing) ② at 是介词，后面动词必须用 -ing 形式 ③ 例：He is good at swimming. （✗ good at swim） ④ 注意：play the piano（乐器加the）；play football（球类不加the） 📎 语法三：系动词 look / feel + 形容词 ① 主语 + look/feel + 形容词（不加-ly副词） ② 例：You look sad. （✗ You look sadly.） ③ I'm worried. = I feel worried.（be动词和feel都可表情绪） ④ 三单变化：He looks tired. She feels excited. 📎 语法四：一般现在时（含三单变化） ① I/you/we/they + 动词原形；he/she/人名 + 动词+s/es ② 频度副词：usually > often > sometimes，放在实义动词前 ③ 助动词：Do/Don't（非三单）；Does/Doesn't（三单，后接动词原形） ④ 介词on + 星期：on Monday / on Mondays（每逢周一） 📎 语法五：提建议句型 Why not do...? ① Why not + 动词原形？= Why don't you + 动词原形？ ② It's important to + 动词原形（it作形式主语） ③ You can/need to + 动词原形（表建议/劝告） ④ 例：Why not do both? 你为什么不两件事都做呢？ 🏆 第四部分：重点易错考点专项练习 （选择题 · 基础题3题 + 提升题3题 + 拓展题3题） 考点一：can 表示能力 — 后接动词原形，无人称变化 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Lily ______ make robots for the Science and Art Festival. A. can B. cans C. can to D. is can ◇ (2) — Can Zhang Hao play Chinese chess? — ______ A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he can. ◇ (3) Olivia ______ speak Chinese very well. A. can B. is C. do D. does ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — What can Chen Wei do for the festival? — He ______ a wonderful robot. A. can make B. can makes C. can making D. can to make ▷ (2) ______ your friend Bella good at jumping rope? Yes, she can jump very fast. A. Is B. Can C. Does D. Do ▷ (3) They ______ play the piano, but they ______ play the pipa very well. A. can't; can B. can; can't C. don't; can D. aren't; are ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — Can your brother play football? — No, he ______. But he ______ play basketball. A. can't; can B. can; can't C. doesn't; does D. isn't; is ★ (2) Jam ______ (can) make a robot, so he ______ (can) help us with the project. A. can; can B. can't; can C. can; can't D. is; is ★ (3) — ______ Lily and Zhou Kai play Chinese chess? — Yes, they ______. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; are D. Does; does 考点二：be good at + 名词/动名词（-ing） ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) He is good at ______ pictures. He draws really well. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw ◇ (2) Zhou Kai is good at ______ rope. He jumps very fast. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. to jump ◇ (3) She is good at ______ the piano. She practises every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — Is Olivia good at science? — Yes, she is. She ______ science. A. is good at B. good at C. is good D. good in ▷ (2) Chen Wei is a football player. He is good at ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ▷ (3) Bella is not good at ______ chess, but she is good at ______ the pipa. A. play; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing D. playing; play ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) My friend is good at ______ (make) robots. He wants to make one for the festival. A. making B. make C. makes D. to make ★ (2) — Are you good at ______ (draw) pictures? — Yes, I like drawing very much. A. drawing B. draw C. draws D. to draw ★ (3) Lily is good at ______ (jump) rope and ______ (play) football. A. jumping; playing B. jump; play C. jumping; play D. jump; playing 考点三：What's he/she like? 询问性格外貌 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — ______ is he like? — He's clever and hard-working. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ◇ (2) — What's Bella like? — ______ A. She's lovely and clever. B. She likes music. C. She can draw. D. She is in Australia. ◇ (3) — What's your new classmate like? — ______ A. He's tall and strong. B. He likes football. C. He can jump rope. D. He is on the team. ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) What ______ Olivia like? She's quiet and young. A. is B. does C. do D. are ▷ (2) — What's Chen Wei like? — He's ______. He works hard at school. A. hard-working B. a football player C. good at science D. in the team ▷ (3) — What is Zhou Kai like? — ______. He often helps us. A. He's helpful and kind B. He likes helping C. He can help us D. He is help ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — What ______ your friend Lily ______? — She's tall and lovely. A. is; like B. does; like C. is; likes D. do; like ★ (2) 用 like 的正确形式填空：— What ______ he ______? — He likes playing football. A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like D. is; likes ★ (3) What's he like? 和 What does he like? 的区别是：前者问______，后者问______。 A. 性格外貌；喜欢什么 B. 喜欢什么；性格外貌 C. 能力；性格 D. 外貌；能力 考点四：play the piano（乐器加the）vs play football（球类不加the） ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) She can play ______ piano. She practises every day. A. the B. a C. /（不填） D. an ◇ (2) He is good at playing ______ football. He's on the school team. A. /（不填） B. the C. a D. an ◇ (3) Can Lily play ______ pipa? Yes, she can. A. the B. a C. /（不填） D. an ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Olivia can play ______ piano and play ______ basketball. A. the; /（不填） B. /（不填）; the C. the; the D. /（不填）; /（不填） ▷ (2) Zhang Hao is good at playing ______ Chinese chess and ______ ping-pong. A. /（不填）; /（不填） B. the; the C. the; /（不填） D. /（不填）; the ▷ (3) — Can Bella play ______ football? — No, but she can play ______ piano. A. /（不填）; the B. the; /（不填） C. the; the D. /（不填）; /（不填） ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Jam wants to learn to play ______ violin. It's a beautiful instrument. A. the B. a C. /（不填） D. an ★ (2) Chen Wei can play ______ chess but he can't play ______ guitar. A. /（不填）; the B. the; /（不填） C. the; the D. /（不填）; /（不填） ★ (3) 选择正确的一项：My friend is good at playing ______ and ______. A. the piano; football B. piano; the football C. the piano; the football D. piano; football 考点五：look / feel + 形容词（不加-ly副词） ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) You look ______. What's the matter? A. sad B. sadly C. happyly D. anger ◇ (2) I feel ______ because I lost my book. A. worried B. worry C. worriedly D. to worry ◇ (3) Olivia is ______. She finished her project. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. exciting ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — How does Chen Wei feel? — He ______ tired. He worked all day. A. looks B. look C. looking D. to look ▷ (2) Zhou Kai ______ worried. What's wrong with him? A. looks B. look C. looks like D. is look ▷ (3) The children ______ excited about the school trip. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — You look ______. Are you OK? — Yes, I just feel a little ______. A. tired; tired B. tiredly; tired C. tired; tiredly D. tiredly; tiredly ★ (2) Lily ______ (look) happy today because she got a gift. A. looks B. look C. looking D. is look ★ (3) They ______ (feel) excited when they heard the good news. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 考点六：What's the matter? / How do you feel? 询问情绪 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — ______ the matter? — I'm angry. A. What's B. What C. How's D. Where's ◇ (2) — How does Bella feel? — ______ A. She feels excited. B. She is excite. C. She feel happy. D. She excited. ◇ (3) — What's the matter with Chen Wei? — ______ A. He's worried about his project. B. He's worry. C. He feel sad. D. He looks sadly. ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — You look sad. ______ — I lost my pen. A. What's the matter? B. How are you? C. What do you like? D. Where are you? ▷ (2) — How ______ Lily feel? — She ______ happy because she won the match. A. does; feels B. do; feel C. does; feel D. do; feels ▷ (3) — What's the matter, Zhang Hao? — ______ A. I'm afraid of the snake. B. I afraid of the snake. C. I'm afraid the snake. D. I fear the snake. ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — Why is Olivia excited? — ______ she is going to Xiamen next week. A. Because B. Because of C. So D. For ★ (2) — What's the matter? — My friend is ______ (anger) with me. He doesn't agree with me. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering ★ (3) — How do you feel about the exam? — I'm ______ (worry) about it. I studied hard but I'm still nervous. A. worried B. worry C. worriedly D. worrying 考点七：一般现在时三单变化 + Does/Doesn't + 动词原形 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Chen Wei usually ______ his homework on Sunday morning. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do ◇ (2) — Does Bella ______ to school on Mondays? — Yes, she does. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ◇ (3) Zhou Kai ______ often read books at the weekend. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — What does Olivia usually do on Saturdays? — She usually ______ her room. A. tidies B. tidy C. tidying D. to tidy ▷ (2) Jam ______ (not) like maths, but he ______ science very much. A. doesn't; likes B. don't; likes C. doesn't; like D. don't; like ▷ (3) — Does Zhang Hao play football after school? — No, he ______. He plays basketball. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Lily and Bella ______ (visit) their grandparents every weekend. They ______ (not) go to the park. A. visit; don't B. visits; doesn't C. visit; doesn't D. visits; don't ★ (2) — What ______ your mother ______ on weekdays? — She usually washes clothes. A. does; do B. do; do C. does; does D. do; does ★ (3) Chen Wei ______ (have) music class on Wednesday and Thursday mornings. He ______ (like) it a lot. A. has; likes B. have; likes C. has; like D. have; like 考点八：频度副词 + 介词on + 星期 + Why not提建议 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) I ______ play football on Sundays. (70%频率) A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never ◇ (2) We have English class ______ Mondays. A. on B. in C. at D. /（不填） ◇ (3) — Why not ______ both? — Good idea! A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Olivia ______ visits her grandparents. She goes there every weekend. (100%频率) A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes ▷ (2) Chen Wei ______ (usual) gets up at 7 o'clock, but ______ (some) he sleeps late on Sundays. A. usually; sometimes B. usual; sometime C. usually; some D. usual; sometimes ▷ (3) — It's important ______ each other. — You're right. A. to listen to B. listen to C. listening to D. to listening ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) 将频度副词按频率从高到低排列：sometimes, usually, always, often A. always > usually > often > sometimes B. usually > always > often > sometimes C. always > often > usually > sometimes D. often > usually > always > sometimes ★ (2) — What do you have ______ (in/on) Wednesday afternoons? — We have PE and art. A. on B. in C. at D. /（不填） ★ (3) You can talk to your parents ______ you can ask your teacher ______ help. A. and; for B. or; for C. and; to D. or; to ✅ 参考答案与详细解析 （解析统一附于末尾，请同学们先独立完成再对照） 📌 考点一：can 表示能力 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 can + 动词原形，无人称变化。Lily是第三人称单数，但can后仍然用动词原形make。 2. 答案：A 💡 Can 开头的一般疑问句，回答用 can 或 can't。主语是 Zhang Hao（男），用 he。 3. 答案：A 💡 can 表示能力，后接动词原形。speak Chinese 说中文。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 can 后接动词原形 make，不能用 makes/making/to make。 2. 答案：A 💡 be good at 是固定搭配，意为'擅长'。这里问的是'你的朋友Bella擅长跳绳吗'，用be动词is提问。 3. 答案：A 💡 前半句否定用 can't，后半句肯定用 can。注意 but 表示转折。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 Can 开头的一般疑问句否定回答用 can't。But 转折后肯定用 can。 2. 答案：A 💡 Jam 是第三人称单数，can 无人称变化，两空都用 can。注意 can 后永远接动词原形。 3. 答案：A 💡 主语 Lily and Zhou Kai 是复数，用 Can 提问，回答用 can。 📌 考点二：be good at + 名词/动名词 【基础题】 1. 答案：C 💡 at 是介词，后面动词用 -ing 形式。draw → drawing。 2. 答案：C 💡 jump rope 跳绳。at 后接动名词 jumping。 3. 答案：C 💡 play the piano 弹钢琴。at 后接 playing。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 be good at 固定搭配，at 是介词不能省略。is good at = 擅长。 2. 答案：C 💡 at 后接动名词 playing。football 是球类，不加 the。 3. 答案：B 💡 两个空都在 at 后面，都要用动名词：playing chess 和 playing the pipa。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 at 是介词，后接 making。make robots 制作机器人。 2. 答案：A 💡 at 后接动名词 drawing。draw pictures 画画。 3. 答案：A 💡 be good at 后接两个动名词：jumping rope 和 playing football。 📌 考点三：What's he/she like? 询问性格外貌 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 What's he like? 是固定句型，用来询问性格或外貌特征。 2. 答案：A 💡 问性格外貌，回答应是描述性的形容词。She's lovely and clever. 3. 答案：A 💡 问新同学什么样，回答描述外貌性格。He's tall and strong. 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 What is Olivia like? 询问性格外貌，用 be 动词 is。 2. 答案：A 💡 回答应描述性格。hard-working 勤奋的，符合问句要求。 3. 答案：A 💡 问性格，回答用 He's helpful and kind（他乐于助人且善良）。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 What is he like? 问性格外貌。注意区分 What does he like?（问喜欢什么）。 2. 答案：A 💡 What does he like? 问'他喜欢什么'，用助动词 does + 动词原形 like。 3. 答案：A 💡 What's he like? → 问性格外貌；What does he like? → 问喜欢什么。 📌 考点四：play the piano vs play football 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 乐器前加 the。play the piano 弹钢琴。 2. 答案：A 💡 球类前不加 the。play football 踢足球。 3. 答案：A 💡 pipa（琵琶）是乐器，前加 the。play the pipa。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 piano 是乐器加 the；basketball 是球类不加 the。 2. 答案：A 💡 Chinese chess（象棋）和 ping-pong（乒乓球）都是'运动类'，前不加 the。 3. 答案：A 💡 football 球类不加 the；piano 乐器加 the。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 violin（小提琴）是乐器，前加 the。 2. 答案：A 💡 chess 棋类不加 the；guitar（吉他）乐器加 the。 3. 答案：A 💡 乐器加 the：play the piano；球类不加 the：play football。 📌 考点五：look / feel + 形容词 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 look 是系动词，后接形容词 sad。不能用副词 sadly。 2. 答案：A 💡 feel 后接形容词 worried。worry 是动词，worriedly 是副词，均不对。 3. 答案：A 💡 excited 是形容词（修饰人），excitedly 是副词不能放在 be 后。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 He 是三单，look 要加 s → looks。feel tired 感到疲倦。 2. 答案：A 💡 Zhou Kai 是三单，look 变 looks。look worried 看起来担忧。 3. 答案：A 💡 The children 是复数，feel 用原形。feel excited 感到兴奋。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 look 和 feel 都是系动词，后接形容词 tired。tiredly 是副词不对。 2. 答案：A 💡 Lily 是三单，look 变 looks。look happy 看起来开心。 3. 答案：A 💡 feel 是系动词，主语是 They，用 feel。felt 是过去式，此处用一般现在时。 📌 考点六：What's the matter? / How do you feel? 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 What's the matter? = What is the matter? 固定句型，询问怎么了。 2. 答案：A 💡 How does she feel? 回答用 She feels + 形容词。excited 修饰人。 3. 答案：A 💡 What's the matter with...? 回答说明原因或感受。worried about 担心。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 看到对方难过，问 What's the matter?（怎么了）最合适。 2. 答案：A 💡 主语 Lily 是三单，用 does 提问；回答用 feels（三单）。 3. 答案：A 💡 be afraid of 害怕。I'm afraid of the snake. 我害怕蛇。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 Why 提问用 Because 回答。Because 后接完整句子。 2. 答案：A 💡 be angry with sb. 生某人的气。anger 是名词，此处需要形容词 angry。 3. 答案：A 💡 feel/be worried about 担心。worried 是形容词，worriedly 是副词不对。 📌 考点七：一般现在时三单 + Does/Doesn't 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 Chen Wei 是三单，do 变 does。do homework 做作业。 2. 答案：A 💡 Does 后接动词原形 go。✗ goes/going/to go。 3. 答案：A 💡 Zhou Kai 是三单，否定用 doesn't。don't 用于非三单。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 She 是三单，tidy 变 tidies（辅音+y → 去y加ies）。 2. 答案：A 💡 Jam 是三单，否定用 doesn't like。doesn't 后接动词原形。 3. 答案：A 💡 he 是三单，否定回答用 doesn't。don't 用于非三单。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 Lily and Bella 是复数，用 visit 和 don't。 2. 答案：A 💡 your mother 是三单，用 does 提问；have 是动词原形（does 后还原）。 3. 答案：A 💡 Chen Wei 是三单，have 变 has；like 变 likes。 📌 考点八：频度副词 + 介词on + Why not提建议 【基础题】 1. 答案：A 💡 often（经常）约70%频率，符合语境。usually约80%，sometimes约30%。 2. 答案：A 💡 on + 星期，固定搭配。on Mondays = 每逢周一。 3. 答案：A 💡 Why not + 动词原形？提建议。do both 两件事都做。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A 💡 every weekend（每个周末）说明100%频率，用 always（总是）。 2. 答案：A 💡 usual → usually（副词）；some → sometimes（有时）。频度副词修饰动词。 3. 答案：A 💡 It's important to + 动词原形。to listen to 是不定式。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：A 💡 频率排序：always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(70%) > sometimes(30%)。 2. 答案：A 💡 on + 具体某天/星期。on Wednesday afternoons 在周三下午。 3. 答案：A 💡 and 连接并列动作；ask sb. for help 向某人求助，固定搭配。 📝 温馨提示：本练习紧扣人教PEP版五年级上册Units 1-3，建议限时完成，对照答案后重点复习错题。加油！💪 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $