摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 1核心内容,系统梳理重点短语(如make friends, be from)、核心句型(询问姓名、年龄、班级等)、语法结构(be动词一般现在时、would like用法、play的用法及have/has与there be的区别)及写作指导(三段式介绍自己/他人),构建“词汇-句型-语法-写作”递进式学习支架。
该资料亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心,通过对比have/has与there be的用法培养思维品质,借助清晰的作文结构及例文提升学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生巩固语言知识,查漏补缺,有效提升日常交际与书面表达能力。
内容正文:
Unit 1(一)
重点短语
make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友
get to know 认识;了解
be from = come from 来自……
in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年2班
in the same class 在相同一个班级
a lot 很;非常
full name 全名
first name 名
last name 姓
核心句型
1. How do we get to know each other? 我们怎样认识彼此?
2. May I have your name? 可以告诉我你的名字吗?
3. How do you spell your name? 你的名字怎么拼写?
4. 询问某人年龄
—How old + be + 主语?
例:How old are you? 你多大?
—主语 + be + 基数词 + (years old).
I’m thirteen (years old). 我13岁。
5. 问某人来自哪里
—Where + be + 主语 + from? = Where do/does + 主语 + come from?
—主语 + be + from + 地点. / 主语 + come / comes from + 地点.
例:Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自于哪里?
I’m from London, the UK. / I come from London, the UK. 我来自英国伦敦。
6. 问班级
—What class + be + 主语 + in?
—主语 + be + Class +基数词, Grade +基数词.
例:What class are you in? 你在哪个班?
I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 我在7年2班。
7. —Are you Emma? 你是艾玛吗?
—No, I’m not. 不,我不是。
8. —What’s your last name? 你的姓是什么?
—It’s Miller. 米勒。
9. We are in the same class. 我们在相同班级。
10. Ella’s last name is Miller. 艾拉的姓是米勒。
Unit 1(二)
重点短语
play tennis 打网球
live in + 地点 居住在……
live with sb. 和……一起住
speak Chinese 讲汉语
speak English 讲英语
after school 放学后
have a pet bird 有一只宠物鸟
favourite food / place 最爱的食物/地点
in the school band 在学校乐队
Chinese food 中国食物
class teacher 班主任
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错
in the UK / US 在英国/美国
write to sb. 给……写信
核心知识点
1. play 用法
play + 球类 / 棋牌
例:play tennis 打网球;play chess 下国际象棋
play + the + 乐器
例:play the guitar 弹吉他
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
例:I want to eat dinner. 我想要吃晚饭。
3. be one’s friend 成为某人的朋友
例:Do you want to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗?
4. “有”的区分
① 有生命 “有” → have / has
例:I have a pet bird. 我有一只宠物鸟。
He has a parrot. 他有一只鹦鹉。
② 无生命 “有” → There is / are + n + (地点),遵循就近原则
例:There is an English teacher and 47 students in Class 2.
There are 47 students and an English teacher in Class 2.
在2班有47名学生和一名英语老师。
5. favourite = like … best 最喜爱的
例:My favourite sport is tennis. = I like tennis best.
6. even 甚至 → 放三词后(be、助、情之后),一词前(实义动词前)
例:She even speaks some Chinese. 她甚至可以说些汉语。
7. 问班主任
—Who is + sb.’s + class teacher?
例:Who’s your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?
—It’s Ms Cao. 曹女士。
Unit 1(三)
一、含有be动词的一般现在时结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他.
例:She is Mary. 她是玛丽。
2. 否定句:主语 + be + not (am not / isn’t / aren’t)+其他.
例:She isn’t Mary. 她不是玛丽。
3. 一般疑问句:Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他?
Yes,主语 + be (am/is/are). / No,主语 + be + not.(am not/isn’t/aren’t)
例:—Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是。/不是。
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are)+(其他)?
例:Who is she? 她是谁? What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
二、would like 用法
1. would like sth. 想要某物
例:I would like some milk. 我想要一些牛奶。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
例:I would like to visit the museum. 我想要去参观博物馆。
3. —Would you like to do sth.? 你想要去做某事吗?
同意:Sure, I’d love to. 当然,我乐意。
拒绝:I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 我乐意,但是我必须做作业。
Sorry, I’m afraid not. 对不起,我恐怕不能。
例:—Would you like to have dinner with me? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I’m afraid not.
4. —Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗?
例:—Would you like some tea? 你想要茶吗?
—Yes, please. / No, thanks.
三、重点句子
1. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队弹吉他。
2. I live in Beijing with my parents. 我和我的父母一起住在北京。
3. I’m from London, in the UK. 我来自于英国伦敦。
4. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. 我最喜爱的食物是北京烤鸭。
5. My favourite place is the Great Wall. 我最喜爱的地方是长城。
6. I often play tennis with my friends after school. 放学后,我经常和我的朋友们打网球。
Unit 1(作文)
一、主题:介绍自己或他人
二、结构(三段式)
1. 开头 —→自我介绍
① 问候:Hello, everyone!
② 名字:XXX is my name. / I’m XXX.
③ 年龄:I’m ____ (years old).
④ 国家/籍贯:I am / come from ...
例:I’m from the US, but now I live in China.
⑤ 居住地:I live in ... with ...
2. 主体 —→兴趣爱好
① 宠物:I have a pet ... It’s / His / Her name is ____. It’s so cute.
② 爱好:My favourite sport / food / animal / place / color is ...
(I like ... best.)
例:I often play tennis with my friends after school.
3. 结尾 —→表达期望
What / How about you?
Would you like to be my friend?
Do you want to make friends with me?
Please write to me.
例文
Hello! I’m Linda. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7 and my class teacher is Ms Cao. She is our math teacher. I’m from Shanghai, but now I live in Beijing with my family. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s delicious. I like tennis a lot and I often play it with my friends after school. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me.
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