Unit2 备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了八上Unit 2“家与家务”主题的核心内容。从家务相关词汇、动词短语入手，逐步过渡到请求与许可句型、核心词汇辨析及重点语法结构，形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-语篇”逻辑展开，涵盖Section A和B的新单词、课文要点及重点句型。通过生活场景关联语言知识，强化语言能力，注重动词短语归纳和近义词辨析，提升思维品质，助力学生构建完整的主题知识网络。

新人教英语八上备课笔记U2 Unit 2 Section A (1a-1d + pronunciation) 一、课文要点（1a-1d） 1. make a home comfortable 使家舒适 2. the meaning of home 家的意义 3. do chores 做家务；拓展句型：What chores do you do? 你做什么家务？ 4. pack up 打包（动副短语）；pack up things 打包东西 5. sweep the floor 扫地；sweep v.打扫；清扫；过去式swept 6. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 7. feed the fish 喂鱼；过去式fed 8. hang up 挂起（动副短语）；挂断电话；反义词组hold on 别断电话；等一等；hang up photos 挂照片；hang过去式hung 9. water the plants 给植物浇水；water n.水 / v.给…浇水；灌溉 10. hang out with friends 与朋友闲逛 11. sort things into boxes 把东西分类装箱 12. grow flowers 种花；grow v.种植（=plant）；成长；长大；增长；过去式grew 13. on the balcony 在阳台上 14. invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地；invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 15. keep fish 养鱼；keep v.养；饲养；保持；保留；留着；遵守；过去式kept 16. in the living room 在客厅 17. have to do sth 必须做某事 18. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 19. need to do sth 需要做某事 20. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 21. 提出请求（委婉请求别人做某事） 句型：— Can/Could you (please) do sth? （请）你做某事好吗？ 否定形式：Can/Could you please not do sth? 请你不要做某事好吗？ 例句：Can/Could you please water the plants? 肯定回答：Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 否定回答：Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 22. 请求许可（委婉请求别人允许自己做某事） 句型：— Can/Could I do sth? 例句：— Can/Could I hang out with my friends? 回答：— Yes, you can. / Sure. / Of course. — No, you can't. / Sorry, but you have to pack up your things first. pronunciation 短语积累 1. clean up 清扫 2. mop the floor 拖地 3. clean the windows 擦窗户 4. Good job! = Well done 干得好！ Section A (2a-2e) 一、New Words 1. arrive v.到达；arrive at/in sp = get to sp arrival n.到达；短语the arrival of … ……的到来 例句：The arrival of Spring makes us feel comfortable. 2. yet adv.还，多用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；例句：I'm not sure yet. conj.但是 3. biscuit n.[C]饼干；短语make biscuits 4. borrow v.借；借用（借入）；短语borrow sth from sb/sp 从某人/某处借某物 例句：borrow some books from the library 从图书馆借一些书；borrow money from others；Can/Could I borrow your pen? I left mine at home. lend v.借给（借出），过去式lent；lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 keep v.保留（表示借用一段时间），过去式kept；keep sth for +一段时间 借用某物一段时间 例句：I kept the books for ten days. 5. plan v.策划；打算；过去式/现在分词planned/planning；短语plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事 n.计划；方案；短语make a plan (for…) （为…）制订计划；make a plan/plans to do sth 计划做某事 6. treasure n.宝物；珍宝；珍品（常用复数形式）；例句art treasures；财富；珠宝；金银财宝（不可数） v.珍视；例句treasure every moment 7. hunt v.搜寻；寻找；hunt for = look for = search for 搜寻；搜索；寻找；treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 hunter n.猎人；搜寻者 8. lift n.搭便车；短语give sb a lift/ride to sp 开车顺便送某人去某地；电梯（缩写） v.举起；抬起；例句lift the box 抬箱子 二、课文要点 2a 1. guess what 你猜怎么着，猜猜看 2. this weekend 本周末（this类时间状语前不加介词）；拓展this year/week/month 3. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地想做某事 4. show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物 5. get ready for sth 为某事做好准备；例句get ready for their arrival 为他们的到来做准备 get ready to do sth 准备好；愿意；马上要做某事 6. already adv.已经，多用于肯定句中，强调某事已经发生 7. put … on … 把…放在…上 8. on the wall 在墙上 9. move sth to … 把某物搬到…；move v.移动；搬家；使感动；打动 10. No problem 没问题；不客气；场景：—Thank you. —You're welcome. / No problem. 11. by the window 窗户旁边 12. take sb to sp 带某人去某地 13. let's do sth 咱们做某事吧；例句对话：— Can I put some flowers by the window? — Yes, good idea. 2c 1. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 2. add … to … 把…加入… 3. a chair for reading 阅读坐的椅子（for表目的或功能） 2e 1. a visit to sp = visit sp 参观某地 2. go shopping = do the shopping 去购物 3. buy drinks 买饮料；buy过去式bought 4. make biscuits 做饼干；make过去式made 5. cook a meal 做饭 6. borrow sth from sb/sp 从某人/某处借某物 7. plan to do sth = make a plan/plans to do sth 打算做某事 8. make a plan (for sth) （为…）制定计划 9. plan a treasure hunt 策划一场寻宝游戏 10. give sb a lift/ride to sp 开车顺便送某人某地 Section B 一、New Words 1. until prep.到…时，直到…为止；until +时间点 肯定句：谓语动词常为延续性动词，表示动作持续到until时间截止 例句：He read until 9 p.m. 否定句：not … until … 直到…才，谓语常为非延续性动词，直到until时间到来动作才发生 例句：He didn't go to bed until 9 p.m. conj.引导时间状语从句 2. care n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎；短语care about 关心；在意；take care of / look after / care for 照顾 careful adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的；认真的；短语be careful with 注意；当心 carefully adv.小心地；仔细地 3. die v.死；死亡；消失；现在分词dying；adj.垂死的；临终的 dead adj.死的；不运行的；例句My phone/computer is dead. death n.死亡 4. community n.社区；社团；复数communities；短语in the community 在社区 5. rubbish [U]垃圾；废弃物；短语rubbish bags 垃圾袋；sort rubbish 把垃圾分类 二、课文要点 1. at once 立刻；马上 2. stay out 待在外面 3. be careful with 注意；当心 4. go to the movies 去看电影 = watch/see a film 5. take notes 做笔记 6. hold a large box 拿着一个大箱子；hold v.拿着；抓住；容纳；举行；过去式held 7. clean up the community 清扫社区 8. ask sb. to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 9. rubbish bags 垃圾袋 10. It's difficult to open the door. 很难开门；句型：It's +adj + for sb + to do sth Unit 2 Section B (1a-1d) 一、New words 1. almost adv.几乎；差不多；位置：be/助/情之后，实义动词之前 2. familiar adj.熟悉的 (人) be familiar with sth 熟悉… (物) be familiar to sb. 对某人来说…是熟悉的 例句：I'm familiar with the book. The book is familiar to me. 3. several adj./pron.几个；一些；several +名词复数；several friends/days 4. nod v./n.点头；现在分词/过去式nodding/nodded 5. wherever conj./adv.无论去哪里；在任何地方；= no matter where 例句：Remember you are Chinese wherever you go. 6. matter n.问题；句型What's the matter? 怎么了？ v.要紧；事关紧要；有重大影响；(to be important) 例句对话：—Sorry. — It doesn't matter. 没关系（回答对方道歉） 例句：Health matters most in our life. 7. no matter 不论；不要紧 语法：no matter +疑问词 = 疑问词+ever，引导让步状语从句 no matter who = whoever no matter what = whatever no matter when = whenever no matter how = however 8. fresh adj.新鲜的；新做的；新近出现的 freshly adv.刚刚；例句freshly made bread 二、课文要点 1. go home 回家 2. the Spring Festival 春节 3. get up 起床；站起；起身 4. catch the train 赶火车；catch过去式caught 5. more than = over 超过；多于 6. get to sp = arrive at/in sp 到达某地 7. at the end of … 在…尽头/末尾 8. see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 9. see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 10. wait for sb. 等待某人 11. greet sb = say hi/hello to sb 和某人打招呼 12. pull … into … 把…拉进…里 13. with a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑 14. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 15. be busy with sth 忙于某事 16. cook dinner 做晚饭 17. in the kitchen 在厨房 18. be happy/glad to do sth 很开心做某事 19. after a little while 过了一小会 20. bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物 21. share sth with sb 和某人分享/共用某物 22. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事 23. set the table 摆放餐具 24. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 25. tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话 26. have a good laugh 笑得很开心 27. several days later 几天后 28. hold one's hands 握住某人的手 29. with tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪 30. in the text 在文本中 31. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 32. make home full of love 使家充满爱 33. bring out 拿出；bring过去式brought 34. your understanding of home 你对家的理解 35. no matter 不论；不要紧 36. a plate of … 一盘… 37. freshly-made biscuits 刚做的饼干 38. walk through the door 走进门/穿过门 三、重点句型 1. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. （不定式作目的状语） 2. "At home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. （with +名词+介词短语，作伴随状语） 3. No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. （no matter +特殊疑问词，引导让步状语从句） 4. What do you think of/about …? = How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样？ Unit 2 Section B (2a-4d) 一、New Words 1. smell v.闻到；嗅到；闻起来（后接形容词）；smell good/delicious；过去式smelled / smelt n.气味；臭味 2. joy [U]高兴；愉快；喜悦；乐趣；快乐；近义词happiness 短语：with joy 高兴地；to one's joy 使某人高兴的是；the joy of… ……的乐趣 3. cover v.①遮盖；覆盖；cover A with B 用B遮盖A；例句Ann covered her face with her hands. ②包括；包含；短语be covered with 被…覆盖；例句The ground is covered with snow. ③占（一片面积）；例句China covers a total area of about 9,600,000 km². ④足以支付；够付；例句The book covers many interesting stories about animals. n.遮盖物；封皮 二、课文要点 1. up and down 上上下下 2. clean up the bathroom 清扫浴室 3. take a shower 洗淋浴 4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5. pack up the luggage 打包行李 6. bring joy to sb. 给某人带来快乐 7. on the first floor 在一层 8. apartment block 公寓楼 9. in our community 在我们社区 10. give (sb) a hand 帮助某人；give过去式gave 11. feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事 12. find out 查明；弄清楚；find过去式found 13. paint the walls light green 把墙刷成浅绿色 14. paint sth +颜色 把某物涂成/刷成某种颜色 15. make a poster 制作海报 16. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 17. make paper-cuts 剪纸 18. do the dishes 洗餐具 19. do the laundry 洗衣服 20. fold the clothes 叠衣服 21. make the bed 整理床铺 三、重点句型 1. — What chores do you do? — I do the dishes, fold the clothes and make the bed. 2. — How often do you do chores? — (I do chores) every day/ twice a week/ three times a week. 3. — What do you think about/of doing chores? / How do you like doing chores? — I think we can learn a lot from doing chores. — I think it can help us understand our parents better. 4. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $