Unit3-Unit4 重点单词变形 、短语 填空 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语U3-U4语法词汇综合应用，通过分类题型系统提炼比较级、词性转换、固定搭配等解题方法，构建“考点-技巧-应用”逻辑链条，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U3|17题|比较级规则（than标志、单/多音节变化）、词性转换（动→名/形→副等）、固定搭配（compare with等）|从基础词汇变形到语法应用，形成“词汇-语法-语境”递进| |U4|13题|非谓语（动名词作定语）、最高级（范围标志）、时态/语态（过去时/被动）、介词用法（without+doing）|从非谓语/时态到篇章理解，强化“语法规则-语用功能”联系|

U3 1. You can compare your learning methods your deskmate’s to find out your own weak points. 2. The little girl is (shy) than most kids in her class and she seldom speaks in public. 3. Tom is (lazy) than his brother, so he always finishes his homework much later. 4. Please don’t speak too (loud) in the library because many students are reading books quietly. 5. After taking part in many activities, Lily becomes (outgoing) than before. 6. Please accept my warm (congratulate) on your wonderful victory. 7. We should not judge a person only by his (appear). 8. Different people have different (person) in our daily life. 9. Everyone has his own (strong) and weakness, so we should learn from each other. 10. Can you tell me one main (different) between these two pictures? 11. Most teenagers are (interest)in different kinds of social activities in their free time. 12. Our five (sense) help us know about the world around us. 13. He spends (little) time playing games than before in order to get better grades. 14. There are many (similarity) between the two twin sisters. 15. If you lose your way, you can ask strangers for the right ( direct). 16. He met accident on his way to school yesterday morning, but he was not badly hurt. 17. I expect (make) more new friends when I enter the new grade. U4 1. This beautiful (fold) fan stands for part of our Chinese traditional art. 2. We should learn the (good) of helping others when people around us are in trouble. 3. The (tiny) bird in the forest can fly very fast . 4. (actual), many students in our class know little about African culture though they are interested in it. 5. The hunter (shoot) carefully at the animals when he hid behind the tall tree. 6. Some small villages are (connect) by new roads, so local people can go to the city much more easily. 7. You will hardly make great progress without (do) enough reading every day in your free time. 8. Most of the kids felt (disappoint) when they could not join in the exciting weekend trip. 9. There is a strong connection between good (communicate)and happy relationships with our family. 10. We need to take (act) to protect these young trees from being hurt by the heavy rain. 11. fact, many teenagers do not truly understand the importance of keeping healthy eating habits. 12. Real (happy) will not come from tons of nice toys but from the love of our family and friends. 13. That (live) boy often tells funny stories and brings lots of joy to everyone in his group. 答案+解析 U3 1. 答案:with 翻译:和 考点:固定搭配 compare sth with sth 把……与……作对比 2. 答案:shier 翻译:更害羞的 考点:形容词比较级,than为比较级标志,shy变y为i加‑er 3. 答案:lazier 翻译:更懒惰的 考点:形容词比较级,than为比较级标志,lazy变y为i加‑er 4. 答案:loudly 翻译:大声地 考点:词性转换,修饰动词speak要用副词,loud(形容词) loudly(副词) 5. 答案:more outgoing 翻译:更外向的 考点:多音节形容词比较级,than为比较级标志,outgoing前加more 6. 答案:congratulations 翻译:祝贺 考点:词性转换,warm后接名词,congratulate(动词) congratulations(名词,常用复数) 7. 答案:appearance 翻译:外貌,外表 考点:词性转换,his后接名词,appear(动词) appearance(名词) 8. 答案:personalities 翻译:性格 考点:词性转换+名词复数,different后接可数名词复数,person personality,复数personalities 9. 答案:strength 翻译:长处,优势 考点:词性转换,own后接名词,strong(形容词) strength(名词) 10. 答案:difference 翻译:不同点,差异 考点:词性转换,one main后接单数名词,different(形容词) difference(名词) 11. 答案:interested 翻译:感兴趣的 考点:固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣,‑ed形容词修饰人 12. 答案:senses 翻译:感官 考点:名词复数,five后接可数名词复数,sense的复数senses 13. 答案:less 翻译:更少的 考点:形容词比较级,than为比较级标志,little的比较级less,修饰不可数名词 14. 答案:similarities 翻译:相似之处 考点:词性转换+名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,similar similarity,复数similarities 15. 答案:direction 翻译:方向 考点:词性转换,right后接名词,direct(动词) direction(名词) 16. 答案:an 翻译:一场意外 考点:冠词用法,accident元音音素开头,用an;meet an accident遭遇意外 17. 答案:to make 翻译:去结交 考点:非谓语动词,expect to do sth.期待做某事,用动词不定式 U4 1. 答案:folding 翻译:这把精美的折扇代表着我们中国传统艺术的一部分。 考点:非谓语。动名词作定语修饰名词fan;fold变为folding。 2. 答案:goodness 翻译:当身边的人陷入困境时,我们应当学习乐于助人这种美德。 考点:词性转换。the后面接名词;good(形容词) goodness(名词,美德)。 3. 答案:tiniest 翻译:森林里最小的鸟可以飞得非常快。 考点:形容词最高级。in the forest表示范围,tiny变y为i加‑est。 4. 答案:Actually 翻译:事实上,我们班很多学生对非洲文化了解不多,尽管他们对此很感兴趣。 考点:词性转换。副词放句首修饰整个句子;actual(形容词) Actually(副词,句首大写)。 5. 答案:shot 翻译:猎人躲在高树后面,小心地向那些动物射击。 考点:一般过去时。hid为hide过去式,时态保持一致;shoot过去式shot。 6. 答案:connected 翻译:一些小村庄被新公路连接起来,所以当地人去城市方便多了。 考点:被动语态。be+过去分词;connect的过去分词connected。 7. 答案:doing 翻译:空闲时间如果不做足够的阅读,你几乎很难取得大的进步。 考点:介词用法。without是介词,后面接动名词doing。 8. 答案:disappointed 翻译:大多数孩子不能参加这场令人兴奋的周末旅行,他们感到很失望。 考点:‑ed形容词。修饰人,表示“感到失望的”;disappoint disappointed。 9. 答案:communication 翻译:良好的沟通和我们与家人的和睦关系之间有着紧密的联系。 考点:词性转换。形容词good后接名词;communicate(动词) communication(名词,交流)。 10. 答案:action 翻译:我们需要采取行动保护这些小树不被大雨伤害。 考点:固定短语。take action 采取行动。 11. 答案:In 翻译:事实上,许多青少年并没有真正理解保持健康饮食习惯的重要性。 考点:固定短语。in fact 事实上,句首In大写。 12. 答案:happiness 翻译:真正的幸福不会来自大量好玩的玩具,而是来自家人和朋友的爱。 考点:词性转换。Real后面接名词;happy(形容词) happiness(名词,幸福)。 13. 答案:lively 翻译:那个活泼的男孩经常讲有趣的故事,给小组里每个人带来许多欢乐。 考点:形容词作定语修饰boy;lively意为活泼的。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $