Unit2 Looking into the future单元作业-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit2 Looking into the future单元作业 目 录 A组 基础巩固 B组 能力提升 C组 思维拔高 A组 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1.Nobody was______(absence)from the meeting except the manager who was ill. 2.The teacher encourages students to keep track______their grades throughout the semester to monitor their progress. 3.The new system is aimed at improving our food______(secure)in a fast-changing world climate. 4.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep______touch with each other quite easily. 5.Before the evening event begins,please make sure all the lights are switched______so that guests can find their places safely. 6.She hopes to visit her______(distance)relatives who live abroad next summer. 7.After a little gentle______(persuade),she agreed to come. 8.It is said that people develop a______(prefer)for a particular style of learning at an early age. 9.Swimming is a______(potential)powerful way to relieve stress and promote your sleep. 10.Teaching is one of the most rewarding______(occupation)because it directly impacts the future generation. 11.As a______(library),my sister is responsible for organizing and maintaining the library's collection. 12.Those who frequently face______(resist)are better at overcoming obstacles. 13.Only when our theory______(combine)with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 14.The weather forecast is a kind of scientific______(predict)about what the weather will be like in the future. 15.The scientist checked the data again and again to make sure of its______(accurate). 二、单元语法达标 (A)用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You can use my car tomorrow morning.I______(write)a report at home at that time. 2.Professor Li______(make)a speech on TV at 8 p.m.next Friday. 3.At this time tomorrow we______(fly)over the Atlantic. 4.Will you______(do)your homework this time tomorrow? 5.From 13 to 20 next month,my family and I______(travel)abroad. (B)根据本单元语法和汉语提示完成句子 6.在下次学校运动会上，我们将为争夺冠军而激烈竞争。 At the next school sports meeting,we_______________________________________fiercely for the championship. 7.暑假期间，我将参加在线课程，以提升我的计算机科学知识。 During the summer break,I_________________________________to advance my knowledge of computer science. 8.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。 The weather forecast says that_________________________________________when we hold the sports meeting. 9.在上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。 Don't phone me between 8 a.m.and 10 a.m._____________________________________________________then. 三、完成句子 1.旅行者一到达山顶，令人惊叹的景色就展现在他们眼前。(instant) ____________________________________________of the mountain,a breathtaking view spread before their eyes. 2.科技的进步有可能会极大地提升我们的生活质量，使得日常任务更加高效且令人愉悦。 ___________________________________advancements in technology will significantly improve our quality of life,making daily tasks more efficient and enjoyable. 3.一方面，我想帮助他们。另一方面，我没有太多时间。 ____________________________,I want to help them._____________________________,I don't have much time. 4.没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。” _____________________________Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself,“__________________________________my husband finds me.” 5.普遍认为，科学的发展使得社会不断发展成为可能。 It is universally acknowledged that scientific development_______________for society______________constantly. 四、单元写作 假定你是李华，在课堂上你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活。请你写一篇短文，内容如下： (1)校园的自然环境； (2)智慧教室； (3)宿舍和餐厅。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B组 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Passage1 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物特征识别的)technologies——like fingerprint scans——to keep others out of private e-space.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to——regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it on the market in the near future. 1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing. C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastic. D.It'll help speed up typing. 4.Where is this text most likely from? A.A personal diary. B.A travel guidebook. C.A detective novel. D.A science magazine. Passage2 [单元话题衔接·AI时代][高考热点·科技与社会] Just by typing a few keywords and waiting a few seconds,a picture comparable to that painted by a human artist appears on the screen.In some paintings created by AI,an elderly man can become a handsome animated image,and pets can be turned into adorable cartoon girls or boys.Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps on the keyboard. However,new things are always accompanied by controversy(争议).Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists,and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated. Huang Ge,an illustrator from Shanghai,said that it usually takes several hours or days to complete one illustration.But with AI art generators,the efficiency is greatly improved.Ding Jiao,a comic artist,considers the popularity of AI art generators reasonable as many people who are not good at drawing can create great works through them and they can satisfy users'curiosity. So is AI painting gradually replacing human painting?In the hot topic“Using a picture to prove that human artists will never be replaced by AI”online,many netizens uploaded their paintings to prove that humans are better than AI. “Though AI technology has developed rapidly,AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior.The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,”said Ding Daoshi,an independent analyst in the Internet sector. Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus(共识)on who owns the copyright of AI art.Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money,but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users,the digital tool developers or even AI.Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible,because AI is already involved deeply in the lives of human beings. 5.What can ordinary people achieve with AI art generators in a few seconds? A.Learn advanced painting skills. B.Sell their paintings for huge profits. C.Replace professional artists completely. D.Create impressive artworks without drawing ability. 6.What is Ding Daoshi's attitude toward AI replacing human artists? A.AI lacks commercial value. B.AI is superior to humans in every way. C.AI will soon replace humans completely. D.Human creativity and warmth are irreplaceable. 7.What does the underlined phrase“a gray area”in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.A dark shadow. B.A colorful picture. C.An unclear situation. D.A hidden place. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The End of Human Artists B.AI Art Generators:Innovation and Controversy C.How to Sell AI Paintings Online D.AI Art:Fast,Fun and Perfect 二、完形填空 Blake Dixon,an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter,transformed a childhood fantasy into a reality by building a(n) 2 multi-room igloo. 3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle,Blake and his friends overcame early 4 ——including a collapsed roof——to create a functional“snow castle” 5 a warm living room,a hallway,and secondary space, 6 accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic building of 8 .After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative solutions,Blake expanded his 10 ,later adding a fireplace,a chimney,blankets,and even a(n) 11 “TV”to enhance the igloo's warmth and 12 .Shared on social media,the magical spot gained widespread praise,mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake 13 teamwork for the achievement,urging followers to“brainstorm ideas and make them happen”to inspire the youth.Blake's story proves that passion and 14 can turn snowflakes into a miracle.The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder,sustainable creativity,and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 . 1. A.passion B.fear C.habit D.curiosity 2. A.ordinary B.bold C.simple D.innovative 3. A.Inspired B.Discouraged C.Reminded D.Confused 4. A.theories B.accidents C.joys D.challenges 5. A.casting B.featuring C.meaning D.defending 6. A.blindly B.comfortably C.impossibly D.vividly 7. A.separated B.suffered C.differed D.developed 8. A.relief B.luck C.art D.dream 9. A.roof B.tool C.concept D.schedule 10. A.vision B.team C.budget D.cuisine 11. A.broken B.decorative C.ancient D.functional 12. A.motivation B.safety C.charm D.mystery 13. A.ignored B.credited C.denied D.rewarded 14. A.speed B.wealth C.humor D.willpower 15. A.smiles B.profits C.projects D.risks 三、语法填空 China's adorable new delivery machines are making deliveries around Shenzhen,and they're doing so while following proper public transportation manners. The 1 (cheer),four-wheeled robots are made by a Chinese company,which programmed 41 of the devices to deliver items to a chain of convenience stores.The machines 2 (instruct)to take the best route to each store,which often requires a subway ride.Luckily,the robots have good manners:They will wait for 3 (passenger) to exit the subway car before they enter.The autonomous vehicles then stay on board until they arrive at their stop and take a remote-controlled elevator to street level.They eventually roll their way to a convenience store, 4 workers can unlock the goods case and unpack the boxes inside. So how do robots 5 (successful)navigate a city when so many tourists have trouble?One factor is their panoramic lidar technology, 6 allows them to view their surroundings.A special frame also allows the machines to adjust 7 (they).Additionally,an AI-based system determines the quickest and easiest routes while managing delivery schedules. The company's recent release of the robots was a test that took place outside of the rush hour.The ultimate goal is 8 (speed)up the delivery of store goods in general.Human drivers are limited by the restrictions of traffic and parking,especially in Shenzhen.A convenience store manager 9 (take)part in a preliminary test noted that the obstacles frequently resulted 10 lengthy delivery time and increased labor costs. C组 思维拔高 一、阅读理解 A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and pre built arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 1.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A.To explain the use of a software program. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 2.What does the underlined word“wrinkles”in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences. 3.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning. C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 二、七选五 As I was shopping at the grocery store,I passed a dad talking to his teenage daughter. “You spent four hours on social media last night!”he questioned. 1 Continuing through the grocery store,I joined“Team Dad”and thought of countless ways social media could be harmful.Why do we waste so much time on those platforms?Maybe it's because they're not all bad.For all the harm social media can do to our kids,it can also do a lot of good——if we teach them to use it wisely. 2 Social media may be the single best way to stay in contact with family and friends you can't see on a regular basis.Just like the Christmas cards you may have received weeks ago,there's an opportunity for an ongoing update on what's happening in their lives. 3 Whether it's a phase where they need to dress themselves,or paint their rooms in a new color,all kids want is to be able to express themselves. 4 What they write,post,or engage in will give you a window into what they think is important. 5 Whether it's new dance moves,or baking recipes,the opportunities are endless.Even if it's just saved in their brain and never posted,they had a chance to think creatively. A.Social media puts the world right at your kids'fingertips. B.Within healthy boundaries,there are benefits of social media. C.These things can generate a deeper passion for communication. D.It's a great supplement to staying engaged between in-person interactions. E.The clear disappointment in his voice led to an argument about social media. F.As kids begin to produce their own content,it gives them space to be creative. G.Social media can be a platform for your kids to express what's meaningful to them. 三、完形填空 On September 25th,an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 1 ,hurt his leg,and couldn't move.His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 2 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright,who was patrolling(巡逻)that particular area of Stevens County.Seeing neither the house nor the 3 ,Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car,but the dog wouldn't 4 . Visiting nearby residences,Wright couldn't 5 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 6 ,Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline,”a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again,but this time she 7 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. Wright 8 the dog,and it led him to a small summer house.He began 9 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house.The 84-year-old male,who also had other 10 conditions needing regular medicine,had fallen and injured his leg.He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 11 ,if he had not been found. “We 12 Gita for saving his life that day.The loyalty and 13 of our furry friends never 14 to amaze us,”the office wrote. The injured man's second cousin,Pat Lolavera,praised Deputy Wright for following his instincts(本能),and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 15 . 1. A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood 2. A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled 3. A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner 4. A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree 5. A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question 6. A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny 7. A.sat back B.slipped out C.dragged behind D.took off 8. A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched 9. A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering 10. A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial 11. A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings 12. A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect 13. A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism 14. A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail 15. A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit2 Looking into the future单元作业 目录 A组基础巩固 B组能力提升 C组思维拔高 A组基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1.Nobody was (absence)from the meeting except the manager who was ill. 2.The teacher encourages students to keep tracktheir grades throughout the semester to monitor their progress. 3.The new system is aimed at improving our food(secure)in a fast-changing world climate. 4.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep touch with each other quite easily. 5.Before the evening event begins,please make sure all the lights are switched so that guests can find their places safely. 6.She hopes to visit her(distance)relatives who live abroad next summer. 7.After a little gentle(persuade),she agreed to come. 8.It is said that people develop a(prefer)for a particular style of learning at an early age. 9.Swimming is a(potential)powerful way to relieve stress and promote your sleep. 10.Teaching is one of the most rewarding (occupation)because it directly impacts the future generation. 11.As a (library),my sister is responsible for organizing and maintaining the library's collection. 12.Those who frequently face (resist)are better at overcoming obstacles. 13.Only when our theory (combine)with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 14.The weather forecast is a kind of scientific (predict)about what the weather will be like in the future. 15.The scientist checked the data again and again to make sure of its (accurate). 二、单元语法达标 (A)用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You can use my car tomorrow morning.I (write)a report at home at that time. 2.Professor Li (make)a speech on TV at 8 p.m.next Friday. 3.At this time tomorrow we(fly)over the Atlantic. 4.Will you (do)your homework this time tomorrow? 5.From 13 to 20 next month,my family and I (travel)abroad. (B)根据本单元语法和汉语提示完成句子 6在下次学校运动会上，我]将为争夺冠车而激烈竞争。 At the next school sports meeting,we fiercely for the championship. 7暑假期间，我将参加在线课程，以提升我的计算机科学知识。 During the summer break,I to advance my knowledge of computer science. 8.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。 The weather forecast says that when we hold the sports meeting. 9.在上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。 Don't phone me between 8 a.m.and 10 a.m. then. 三、完成句子 1.旅行者一到达山项，令人惊叹的景色就展现在他们眼前。(nstant) of the mountain,a breathtaking view spread before their eyes. 英语练习题第1页共6页 2科技的进步有可能会极大地提升我们的生活质量，使得日常任务更加高效且令人愉悦。 advancements in technology will significantly improve our quality of life,making daily tasks more efficient and enjoyable. 3.一方面，我想帮助他们。另一方面，我没有太多时间。 .I want to help them. ,I don't have much time. 4没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久， 我的丈夫就会找到我。” Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself," my husband finds me." 5普遍认为，科学的发展使得社会不断发展成为可能。 It is universally acknowledged that scientific development for society constantly. 四、单元写作 假定你是李华，在课堂上你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活。请你写一篇短文，内容 如下： (1)校园的自然环境： (2)智慧教室： (3)宿舍和餐厅。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 B组能力提升 一、阅读理解 Passage1 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物特征识 )technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-space.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence()with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touch"four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it on the market in the near future. 1.Why do the researchers develop the smait keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing. 英语练习题第2页共6页 C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection 2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed 3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastic. D.It'll help speed up typing. 4.Where is this text most likely from? A.A personal diary B.A travel guidebook C.A detective novel. D.A science magazine Passage2 [单元话题衔接·AI时代][高考热点·科技与社会] Just by typing a few keywords and waiting a few seconds,a picture comparable to that painted by a human artist appears on the screen.In some paintings created by Al,an elderly man can become a handsome animated image,and pets can be turned into adorable cartoon girls or boys.Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps on the keyboard. However,new things are always accompanied by controversy().Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists,and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated. Huang Ge,an illustrator from Shanghai,said that it usually takes several hours or days to complete one illustration.But with AI art generators,the efficiency is greatly improved.Ding Jiao,a comic artist,considers the popularity of AI art generators reasonable as many people who are not good at drawing can create great works through them and they can satisfy users'curiosity. So is AI painting gradually replacing human painting?In the hot topic"Using a picture to prove that human artists will never be replaced by aronline,many netizens uploaded their paintings to prove that humans are better than AI. "Though AI technology has developed rapidly,AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior.The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,"said Ding Daoshi,an independent analyst in the Internet sector. Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus()on who owns the copyright of AI art.Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money,but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users,the digital tool developers or even Al.Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible,because AI is already involved deeply in the lives of human beings. 5.What can ordinary people achieve with AI art generators in a few seconds? A.Learn advanced painting skills B.Sell their paintings for huge profits. C.Replace professional artists completely. D.Create impressive artworks without drawing ability. 6.What is Ding Daoshi's attitude toward AI replacing human artists? A.AI lacks commercial value. B.AI is superior to humans in every way C.AI will soon replace humans completely. D.Human creativity and warmth are irreplaceable. 7.What does the underlined phrase"a gray area"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.A dark shadow. B.A colorful picture. C.An unclear situation. D.A hidden place. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The End of Human Artists B.AI Art Generators:Innovation and Controversy C.How to Sell Al Paintings Online D.AI Art:Fast Fun and Perfect 二、完形填空 英语练习题第3页共6页 Blake Dixon,an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter,transformed a childhood fantasy into a reality by building a(n)2 multi-room igloo.3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle,Blake and his friends overcame early4-including a collapsed roofto create a functionalsnow castle"5a warm living room,a hallway,and secondary space,6accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic building of 8After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative solutions,Blake expanded his 10 ,later adding a fireplace,a chimney,blankets,and even a(n)11 "TV'to enhance the igloo's warmth and 12.Shared on social media,the magical spot gained widespread praise,mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake13 teamwork for the achievement,urging followers to brainstorm ideas and make them happen"to inspire the youth.Blake's story proves that passion and14can turn snowflakes into a miracle.The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder,sustainable creativity,and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 1. A.passion B.fear C.habit D.curiosity 2. A.ordinary B.bold C.simple D.innovative 3. A.Inspired B.Discouraged C.Reminded D.Confused 4. A.theories B.accidents C.joys D.challenges 5. A.casting B.featuring C.meaning D.defending 6. A.blindly B.comfortably C.impossibly D.vividly 7. A.separated B.suffered C.differed D.developed 8. A.relief B.luck C.art D.dream 9. A.roof B.tool C.concept D.schedule 10.A.vision B.team C.budget D.cuisine 11.A.broken B.decorative C.ancient D.functional 12.A.motivation B.safety C.charm D.mystery 13.A.ignored B.credited C.denied D.rewarded 14.A.speed B.wealth C.humor D.willpower 15.A.smiles B.profits C.projects D.risks 三、语法填空 China's adorable new delivery machines are making deliveries around Shenzhen,and they're doing so while following proper public transportation manners. The 1(cheer),four-wheeled robots are made by a Chinese company,which programmed 41 of the devices to deliver items to a chain of convenience stores.The machines 2 (instruct)to take the best route to each store,which often requires a subway ride.Luckily,the robots have good manners:They will wait for 3 (passenger) to exit the subway car before they enter.The autonomous vehicles then stay on board until they arrive at their stop and take a remote-controlled elevator to street level.They eventually roll their way to a convenience store,4 workers can unlock the goods case and unpack the boxes inside. So how do robots 5 (successful)navigate a city when so many tourists have trouble?One factor is their panoramic lidar technology,6allows them to view their surroundings.A special frame also allows the machines to adjust7 (they).Additionally,an AI-based system determines the quickest and easiest routes while managing delivery schedules. The company's recent release of the robots was a test that took place outside of the rush hour.The ultimate goal is 8(speed)up the delivery of store goods in general.Human drivers are limited by the restrictions of traffic and parking,especially in Shenzhen.A convenience store manager 9 (take)part in a preliminary test noted that the obstacles frequently resulted 10 lengthy delivery time and increased labor costs. 英语练习题第4页共6页 C组思维拔高 一、阅读理解 A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and pre built arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:"There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about." What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 1.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A.To explain the use of a software program. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D.To emphasize the faimess of the competition. 2.What does the underlined word wrinkles"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences. 3.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 二、七选五 As I was shopping at the grocery store,I passed a dad talking to his teenage daughter. "You spent four hours on social media last night!"he questioned.1 Continuing through the grocery store,I joinedTeam Dad"and thought of countless ways social media could be harmful.Why do we waste so much time on those platforms?Maybe it's because they're not all bad.For all the harm social media can do to our kids,it can also do a lot of good-if we teach them to use it wisely.2 Social media may be the single best way to stay in contact with family and friends you can't see on a regular basis.Just like the Christmas cards you may have received weeks ago,there's an opportunity for an ongoing update on what's happening in their lives._3 Whether it's a phase where they need to dress themselves,or paint their rooms in a new color,all kids want is to be able to express themselves.4What they write,post,or engage in will give you a window into what they think is important 英语练习题第5页共6页 5 Whether it's new dance moves,or baking recipes,the opportunities are endless.Even if it's just saved in their brain and never posted,they had a chance to think creatively. A.Social media puts the world right at your kids'fingertips. B.Within healthy boundaries,there are benefits of social media C.These things can generate a deeper passion for communication. D.It's a great supplement to staying engaged between in-person interactions. E.The clear disappointment in his voice led to an argument about social media. F.As kids begin to produce their own content,it gives them space to be creative. G.Social media can be a platform for your kids to express what's meaningful to them. 三、完形填空 On September 25th,an 84-year-old citizen suddenly1,hurt his leg,and couldn't move.His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 2 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright,who was patrolling()that particular area of Stevens County.Seeing neither the house nor the 3 Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car,but the dog wouldn't 4. Visiting nearby residences,Wright couldn't5 whose dog she was. "Sensing something 6,Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline,"a statement from the Sheriffs office read. Wright tried to move the dog again,but this time she7 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. Wright 8 the dog,and it led him to a small summer house.He began 9 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house.The 84-year-old male,who also had other 10 conditions needing regular medicine,had fallen and injured his leg.He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 11 if he had not been found. "We 12 Gita for saving his life that day.The loyalty and 13 of our furry friends never 14 to amaze us,the office wrote. The injured man's second cousin,Pat Lolavera,praised Deputy Wright for following his instincts(),and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 15 1.A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood 2. A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner 4. A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree 5. A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question 6. A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny 7. A.sat back B.slipped out C.dragged behind D.took off 8. A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched 9. A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering 10.A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial 11.A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings 12.A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect 13.A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism 14.A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail 15.A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick 英语练习题第6页共6页 Unit2 Looking into the future单元作业 目 录 A组 基础巩固 B组 能力提升 C组 思维拔高 A组 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1.Nobody was______(absence)from the meeting except the manager who was ill. 答案：absent 解析：考查形容词。句意：除了生病的经理，没有人缺席会议。根据固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席……”，此处需填形容词absent作表语。 2.The teacher encourages students to keep track______their grades throughout the semester to monitor their progress. 答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：老师鼓励学生在整个学期里跟踪他们的成绩，以监控他们的进步。根据固定搭配keep track of意为“跟踪；记录”，故填of。 3.The new system is aimed at improving our food______(secure)in a fast-changing world climate. 答案：security 解析：考查名词。句意：新系统旨在改善我们在快速变化的世界气候中的粮食安全。根据空前有形容词our和food修饰，此处需填名词，secure的名词形式为security。 4.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep______touch with each other quite easily. 答案：in 解析：考查介词。句意：多亏了手机的发明，人们现在可以很容易地保持联系。根据固定搭配keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，故填in。 5.Before the evening event begins,please make sure all the lights are switched______so that guests can find their places safely. 答案：on 解析：考查介词。句意：在晚会开始之前，请确保所有的灯都打开，以便客人能安全地找到他们的座位。根据语境，为了让客人找到座位，灯应该是“打开”的，switch on意为“打开（电源）”，故填on。 6.She hopes to visit her______(distance)relatives who live abroad next summer. 答案：distant 解析：考查形容词。句意：她希望明年夏天能去拜访她住在国外的那些远房亲戚。根据此处需修饰名词relatives，distance的形容词形式为distant，意为“远房的；遥远的”。 7.After a little gentle______(persuade),she agreed to come. 答案：persuasion 解析：考查名词。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，她同意来了。根据空前有形容词gentle修饰，此处需填名词，persuade的名词形式为persuasion。 8.It is said that people develop a______(prefer)for a particular style of learning at an early age. 答案：preference 解析：考查名词。句意：据说人们在很小的时候就对某种特定的学习方式产生偏好。根据空前有不定冠词a，此处需填名词，prefer的名词形式为preference。 9.Swimming is a______(potential)powerful way to relieve stress and promote your sleep. 答案：potentially 解析：考查副词。句意：游泳是一种潜在的强大方式，可以缓解压力，促进睡眠。根据此处需修饰形容词powerful，potential的副词形式为potentially。 10.Teaching is one of the most rewarding______(occupation)because it directly impacts the future generation. 答案：occupations 解析：考查名词。句意：教学是最有回报的职业之一，因为它直接影响着下一代。根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的结构，此处需填occupation的复数形式occupations。 11.As a______(library),my sister is responsible for organizing and maintaining the library's collection. 答案：librarian 解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名图书管理员，我姐姐负责整理和维护图书馆的藏书。根据句意及冠词a，此处需指人的名词，library指人的名词为librarian。 12.Those who frequently face______(resist)are better at overcoming obstacles. 答案：resistance 解析：考查名词。句意：那些经常面对阻力的人更善于克服障碍。根据空前有动词face，此处需填名词作宾语，resist的名词形式为resistance。 13.Only when our theory______(combine)with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 答案：is combined 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能成为可靠的知识。根据theory与combine之间是被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，故填is combined。 14.The weather forecast is a kind of scientific______(predict)about what the weather will be like in the future. 答案：prediction 解析：考查名词。句意：天气预报是对未来天气的一种科学预测。根据空前有形容词scientific修饰，此处需填名词，predict的名词形式为prediction。 15.The scientist checked the data again and again to make sure of its______(accurate). 答案：accuracy 解析：考查名词。句意：科学家一遍又一遍地检查数据以确保其准确性。根据空前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，此处需填名词，accurate的名词形式为accuracy。 二、单元语法达标 (A)用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You can use my car tomorrow morning.I______(write)a report at home at that time. 答案：will be writing 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：你明天上午可以用我的车。那时我将在家写报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning和at that time，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be doing。 2.Professor Li______(make)a speech on TV at 8 p.m.next Friday. 答案：will be making 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：李教授将在下周五晚上8点在电视上发表演讲。根据时间状语at 8 p.m.next Friday，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 3.At this time tomorrow we______(fly)over the Atlantic. 答案：will be flying 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候我们将飞越大西洋。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 4.Will you______(do)your homework this time tomorrow? 答案：be doing 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候你会在做作业吗？根据时间状语this time tomorrow，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，疑问句中will提前，故填be doing。 5.From 13 to 20 next month,my family and I______(travel)abroad. 答案：will be travelling 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：下个月13号到20号，我和家人将出国旅行。根据时间状语From 13 to 20 next month，表示将来一段时间内持续进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 (B)根据本单元语法和汉语提示完成句子 6.在下次学校运动会上，我们将为争夺冠军而激烈竞争。 At the next school sports meeting,we_______________________________________fiercely for the championship. 答案：we will be competing 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：在下次学校运动会上，我们将为争夺冠军而激烈竞争。根据语境，表示在将来运动会期间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 7.暑假期间，我将参加在线课程，以提升我的计算机科学知识。 During the summer break,I_________________________________to advance my knowledge of computer science. 答案：will be taking online courses 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：暑假期间，我将参加在线课程，以提升我的计算机科学知识。根据语境，表示在暑假期间将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 8.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。 The weather forecast says that_________________________________________when we hold the sports meeting. 答案：it will be raining 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。根据语境，表示在将来运动会举行时正在发生的天气状况，应用将来进行时。 9.在上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。 Don't phone me between 8 a.m.and 10 a.m._____________________________________________________then. 答案：We will be having classes 解析：考查将来进行时。句意：在上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。根据语境，表示在将来那段时间内正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。 三、完成句子 1.旅行者一到达山顶，令人惊叹的景色就展现在他们眼前。(instant) ____________________________________________of the mountain,a breathtaking view spread before their eyes. 答案：The instant the travelers arrived at the top 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：旅行者一到达山顶，令人惊叹的景色就展现在他们眼前。根据汉语提示和关键词instant，可用The instant...引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 2.科技的进步有可能会极大地提升我们的生活质量，使得日常任务更加高效且令人愉悦。 ___________________________________advancements in technology will significantly improve our quality of life,making daily tasks more efficient and enjoyable. 答案：It is likely that technological 解析：考查固定句型。句意：科技的进步有可能会极大地提升我们的生活质量，使得日常任务更加高效且令人愉悦。根据汉语提示，可用It is likely that...句型，意为“……是有可能的”。 3.一方面，我想帮助他们。另一方面，我没有太多时间。 ____________________________,I want to help them._____________________________,I don't have much time. 答案：On the one hand;On the other hand 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，我想帮助他们。另一方面，我没有太多时间。根据汉语提示，表示“一方面……另一方面……”应用On the one hand...On the other hand...。 4.没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。” _____________________________Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself,“__________________________________my husband finds me.” 答案：It was not long before;It will not be long before 解析：考查固定句型。句意：没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了……“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”根据汉语提示，表示“没过多久就……”应用It was not long before...；表示“用不了多久就……”应用It will not be long before...。 5.普遍认为，科学的发展使得社会不断发展成为可能。 It is universally acknowledged that scientific development_______________for society______________constantly. 答案：makes it possible;to develop 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：普遍认为，科学的发展使得社会不断发展成为可能。根据汉语提示，表示“使……成为可能”应用make it possible for...to do...结构。 四、单元写作 假定你是李华，在课堂上你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活。请你写一篇短文，内容如下： (1)校园的自然环境； (2)智慧教室； (3)宿舍和餐厅。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Life on campus in 2050 will be dramatically different.The campus will be a green paradise,with smart trees that can clean the air and provide Wi-Fi. In smart classrooms,traditional blackboards will be replaced by holographic projectors.Teachers can give lessons in a 3D virtual world,making learning more interactive and fun.Robots will act as teaching assistants,answering students'questions patiently. Dormitories will be equipped with smart systems that can adjust the temperature and lighting according to students'preferences.In the restaurant,robots will cook and serve meals.Students can order their favorite dishes through an app,and the food will be delivered to their tables by drones. 写作思路与亮点词汇/句型 1.第一段：校园环境 ·使用green paradise(绿色天堂)描绘未来校园的自然环境。 ·通过smart trees that can clean the air and provide Wi-Fi(可以净化空气和提供Wi-Fi的智能树木)的定语从句，展现科技与自然的融合。 ·亮点词汇：paradise(天堂),holographic(全息的)。 2.第二段：智慧教室 ·使用be replaced by(被……取代)和3D virtual world(3D虚拟世界)描述教学方式的变革。 ·通过making learning more interactive and fun(使学习更具互动性和趣味性)的现在分词短语作结果状语，说明新技术带来的好处。 ·亮点词汇：interactive(互动的),assistant(助手)。 3.第三段：宿舍和餐厅 ·使用be equipped with(配备有)和according to(根据)描述宿舍的智能化。 ·通过Students can order...and the food will be delivered...的并列句，清晰地描述了餐厅的自动化服务流程。 ·亮点词汇：preference(偏好),drone(无人机)。 B组 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Passage1 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物特征识别的)technologies——like fingerprint scans——to keep others out of private e-space.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to——regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it on the market in the near future. 1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing. C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastic. D.It'll help speed up typing. 4.Where is this text most likely from? A.A personal diary. B.A travel guidebook. C.A detective novel. D.A science magazine. 答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的低成本智能键盘。文章阐述了其研发背景（现有生物识别技术昂贵）、工作原理（通过分析个人独特的打字节奏和力度来识别身份）以及其商业前景，旨在说明科技如何以创新方式解决数据安全问题。 高考高频词汇： biometric adj.生物特征识别的 identity n.身份 theft n.盗窃 device n.设备 precisely adv.精确地 cadence n.节奏 security n.安全 unique adj.独一无二的 commercialize v.使商业化 长难句分析： 原句：The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. 分析：本句主干为The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security。by analyzing...是介词短语作方式状语，说明键盘如何提供安全保障。like the force...and the time...是介词短语作后置定语，修饰things，具体说明了分析的内容。 译文：这种键盘可以通过分析用户敲击键盘的力度和按键之间的时间间隔等因素，提供一层强大的安全保障。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric technologies...At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.和第二段Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.可知，研究人员开发智能键盘是为了提供一种低成本的电子空间保护方案，以解决现有生物识别技术昂贵的问题，故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.可知，每个人的打字模式（节奏和力度）都是独一无二的，这使得智能键盘的发明成为可能，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize...The team hopes to make it on the market in the near future.可知，研究人员希望智能键盘能很快上市，到达消费者手中，故选B。 4.推理判断题。本文介绍了一项新的科技发明——智能键盘，内容涉及其工作原理、优势和未来前景，属于科技类文章，最有可能出自科学杂志，故选D。 Passage2 [单元话题衔接·AI时代][高考热点·科技与社会] Just by typing a few keywords and waiting a few seconds,a picture comparable to that painted by a human artist appears on the screen.In some paintings created by AI,an elderly man can become a handsome animated image,and pets can be turned into adorable cartoon girls or boys.Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps on the keyboard. However,new things are always accompanied by controversy(争议).Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists,and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated. Huang Ge,an illustrator from Shanghai,said that it usually takes several hours or days to complete one illustration.But with AI art generators,the efficiency is greatly improved.Ding Jiao,a comic artist,considers the popularity of AI art generators reasonable as many people who are not good at drawing can create great works through them and they can satisfy users'curiosity. So is AI painting gradually replacing human painting?In the hot topic“Using a picture to prove that human artists will never be replaced by AI”online,many netizens uploaded their paintings to prove that humans are better than AI. “Though AI technology has developed rapidly,AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior.The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,”said Ding Daoshi,an independent analyst in the Internet sector. Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus(共识)on who owns the copyright of AI art.Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money,but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users,the digital tool developers or even AI.Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible,because AI is already involved deeply in the lives of human beings. 5.What can ordinary people achieve with AI art generators in a few seconds? A.Learn advanced painting skills. B.Sell their paintings for huge profits. C.Replace professional artists completely. D.Create impressive artworks without drawing ability. 6.What is Ding Daoshi's attitude toward AI replacing human artists? A.AI lacks commercial value. B.AI is superior to humans in every way. C.AI will soon replace humans completely. D.Human creativity and warmth are irreplaceable. 7.What does the underlined phrase“a gray area”in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.A dark shadow. B.A colorful picture. C.An unclear situation. D.A hidden place. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The End of Human Artists B.AI Art Generators:Innovation and Controversy C.How to Sell AI Paintings Online D.AI Art:Fast,Fun and Perfect 答案：5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，探讨了AI绘画生成器带来的创新与争议。文章首先介绍了AI绘画的便捷性，然后重点讨论了两大争议焦点：AI是否会取代人类艺术家，以及AI艺术作品的版权归属问题，并引用了不同人士的观点进行阐述。 高考高频词汇： controversy n.争议 generator n.生成器 copyright n.版权 debate v./n.辩论 efficiency n.效率 replace v.取代 irreplaceable adj.不可替代的 consensus n.共识 gray area灰色地带 长难句分析： 原句：Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible,because AI is already involved deeply in the lives of human beings. 分析：本句主干为Ding Daoshi noted that...，其中that引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是the various sides should get together to debate...and come up with...，包含两个并列的动词不定式to debate和(to)come up with作目的状语。句末的because引导原因状语从句，解释为何需要尽快制定规则。 译文：丁道师指出，各方应该聚集在一起辩论这个问题，并尽快制定出一些公认的规则，因为人工智能已经深度参与到人类的生活中。 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps on the keyboard.可知，普通人无需绘画技巧，只需轻点键盘就能创作出令人印象深刻的作品，故选D。 6.细节理解题。根据第五段“Though AI technology has developed rapidly,AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior.The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,”said Ding Daoshi...可知，丁道师认为人类创作中的温暖和灵感是不可替代的，故选D。 7.词义猜测题。根据第六段Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus on who owns the copyright of AI art.可知，关于AI艺术的版权归属没有共识，这是一个“灰色地带”，即情况不明确的领域，故选C。 8.主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了AI绘画生成器的便捷和创新，后半部分讨论了它引发的争议，如是否会取代人类艺术家和版权问题。因此，B项“AI艺术生成器：创新与争议”最能概括全文主旨，故选B。 二、完形填空 Blake Dixon,an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter,transformed a childhood fantasy into a reality by building a(n) 2 multi-room igloo. 3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle,Blake and his friends overcame early 4 ——including a collapsed roof——to create a functional“snow castle” 5 a warm living room,a hallway,and secondary space, 6 accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic building of 8 .After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative solutions,Blake expanded his 10 ,later adding a fireplace,a chimney,blankets,and even a(n) 11 “TV”to enhance the igloo's warmth and 12 .Shared on social media,the magical spot gained widespread praise,mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake 13 teamwork for the achievement,urging followers to“brainstorm ideas and make them happen”to inspire the youth.Blake's story proves that passion and 14 can turn snowflakes into a miracle.The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder,sustainable creativity,and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 . 1. A.passion B.fear C.habit D.curiosity 2. A.ordinary B.bold C.simple D.innovative 3. A.Inspired B.Discouraged C.Reminded D.Confused 4. A.theories B.accidents C.joys D.challenges 5. A.casting B.featuring C.meaning D.defending 6. A.blindly B.comfortably C.impossibly D.vividly 7. A.separated B.suffered C.differed D.developed 8. A.relief B.luck C.art D.dream 9. A.roof B.tool C.concept D.schedule 10. A.vision B.team C.budget D.cuisine 11. A.broken B.decorative C.ancient D.functional 12. A.motivation B.safety C.charm D.mystery 13. A.ignored B.credited C.denied D.rewarded 14. A.speed B.wealth C.humor D.willpower 15. A.smiles B.profits C.projects D.risks 答案：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了工程爱好者布莱克·迪克森将童年建造雪堡的梦想变为现实的故事。文章描述了他和朋友如何克服屋顶倒塌等挑战，建造出一个功能齐全、温暖舒适的多房间冰屋，并强调了激情、意志力和团队合作在实现梦想中的重要作用。 高考高频词汇： enthusiast n.爱好者 transform v.转变 fantasy n.幻想 innovative adj.创新的 overcome v.克服 challenge n.挑战 feature v.以……为特色 commercialize v.商业化 willpower n.意志力 长难句分析： 原句：Blake Dixon,an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong passion for winter,transformed a childhood fantasy into a reality by building a(n)innovative multi-room igloo. 分析：本句主干为Blake Dixon transformed a childhood fantasy into a reality。an Ohio engineering enthusiast...是Blake Dixon的同位语，对其进行补充说明。with a lifelong passion for winter是介词短语作后置定语，修饰enthusiast。by building...是介词短语作方式状语，说明他如何实现梦想。 译文：来自俄亥俄州的工程爱好者布莱克·迪克森对冬天怀有终生的热情，他通过建造一个创新的多房间冰屋，将童年的幻想变成了现实。 题目详解： 1.考查名词辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森，一位来自俄亥俄州的工程爱好者，从小就对冬天充满热情……根据后文他将童年的幻想变为现实，建造了冰屋，可知他对冬天充满“热情”，passion意为“热情”，故选A。 2.考查形容词辨析。句意：……通过建造一个创新的多房间冰屋，将童年的幻想变成了现实。根据后文描述冰屋有客厅、走廊等，可知这是一个“创新的”设计，innovative意为“创新的”，故选D。 3.考查动词辨析。句意：受到中学时建造雪堡梦想的启发，布莱克和他的朋友们克服了早期的挑战……根据语境，他建造冰屋是受到童年梦想的“启发”，Inspired意为“受到启发的”，故选A。 4.考查名词辨析。句意：……克服了早期的挑战——包括倒塌的屋顶——建造了一个功能齐全的“雪堡”……根据including a collapsed roof可知，他们遇到了“挑战”，challenges意为“挑战”，故选D。 5.考查动词辨析。句意：……建造了一个功能齐全的“雪堡”，其特色是有一个温暖的客厅、一条走廊和次要空间……根据语境，此处介绍冰屋的构成和特色，featuring意为“以……为特色”，故选B。 6.考查副词辨析。句意：……舒适地容纳了七名成人和两名儿童。根据语境，冰屋功能齐全，可以“舒适地”容纳多人，comfortably意为“舒适地”，故选B。 7.考查动词辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆发展成一个充满梦想的神奇建筑。根据语境，项目从简单到复杂，是一个“发展”的过程，developed意为“发展”，故选D。 8.考查名词辨析。句意：……发展成一个充满梦想的神奇建筑。根据前文transformed a childhood fantasy into a reality可知，这个项目实现了童年的“梦想”，dream意为“梦想”，故选D。 9.考查名词辨析。句意：在用创造性的解决方案重建了倒塌的屋顶后，布莱克扩展了他的愿景……根据前文including a collapsed roof可知，他们重建了倒塌的“屋顶”，roof意为“屋顶”，故选A。 10.考查名词辨析。句意：……布莱克扩展了他的愿景，后来增加了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至一个功能性的“电视”来增强冰屋的温暖和魅力。根据语境，他不断增加新设施，是在扩展他最初的“愿景”或构想，vision意为“愿景”，故选A。 11.考查形容词辨析。句意：……甚至一个功能性的“电视”来增强冰屋的温暖和魅力。根据语境，这个“电视”是为了增强冰屋的功能和舒适度，应该是“功能性的”，functional意为“功能性的”，故选D。 12.考查名词辨析。句意：……来增强冰屋的温暖和魅力。根据后文the magical spot gained widespread praise可知，这些设施增强了冰屋的“魅力”，charm意为“魅力”，故选C。 13.考查动词辨析。句意：布莱克将这一成就归功于团队合作，并敦促追随者“集思广益，让它们成为现实”以激励年轻人。根据语境，他认为成功是团队合作的结果，credited意为“把……归功于”，credit...for...是固定搭配，故选B。 14.考查名词辨析。句意：布莱克的故事证明，激情和意志力可以把雪花变成奇迹。根据语境，建造冰屋需要克服很多困难，体现了“意志力”，willpower意为“意志力”，故选D。 15.考查名词辨析。句意：这个冰屋是童年奇想、可持续创造力和小幻想激励大项目的力量的证明。根据语境，冰屋本身就是一个“项目”，小幻想可以激励更大的“项目”，projects意为“项目”，故选C。 三、语法填空 China's adorable new delivery machines are making deliveries around Shenzhen,and they're doing so while following proper public transportation manners. The 1 (cheer),four-wheeled robots are made by a Chinese company,which programmed 41 of the devices to deliver items to a chain of convenience stores.The machines 2 (instruct)to take the best route to each store,which often requires a subway ride.Luckily,the robots have good manners:They will wait for 3 (passenger) to exit the subway car before they enter.The autonomous vehicles then stay on board until they arrive at their stop and take a remote-controlled elevator to street level.They eventually roll their way to a convenience store, 4 workers can unlock the goods case and unpack the boxes inside. So how do robots 5 (successful)navigate a city when so many tourists have trouble?One factor is their panoramic lidar technology, 6 allows them to view their surroundings.A special frame also allows the machines to adjust 7 (they).Additionally,an AI-based system determines the quickest and easiest routes while managing delivery schedules. The company's recent release of the robots was a test that took place outside of the rush hour.The ultimate goal is 8 (speed)up the delivery of store goods in general.Human drivers are limited by the restrictions of traffic and parking,especially in Shenzhen.A convenience store manager 9 (take)part in a preliminary test noted that the obstacles frequently resulted 10 lengthy delivery time and increased labor costs. 答案：1.cheerful 2.are instructed 3.passengers 4.where 5.successfully 6.which 7.themselves 8.to speed 9.taking 10.in 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国深圳出现的新型送货机器人。文章描述了这些机器人如何遵守交通规则，利用激光雷达和AI系统在城市中成功导航，旨在提高配送效率，解决人力配送在交通和停车方面的限制。 高考高频词汇： autonomous adj.自动的 navigate v.导航 panoramic adj.全景的 lidar n.激光雷达 surroundings n.环境 route n.路线 obstacle n.障碍 delivery n.递送 restriction n.限制 题目详解： 1.考查形容词。句意：这些欢快、四个轮子的机器人由中国一家公司制造……根据此处需修饰名词robots，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful。 2.考查时态和语态。句意：这些机器被指示采取最佳路线前往每家商店……根据主语The machines与instruct之间是被动关系，且描述的是普遍情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are instructed。 3.考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这些机器人很有礼貌：它们会等乘客下车后再进入地铁车厢。根据语境，等下车的“乘客”不止一个，应用复数形式passengers。 4.考查定语从句。句意：它们最终会滚到一家便利店，在那里工作人员可以打开货箱，unpack the boxes inside。根据先行词a convenience store在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5.考查副词。句意：那么，当这么多游客都有麻烦时，机器人是如何成功地在城市中导航的呢？根据此处需修饰动词navigate，successful的副词形式为successfully。 6.考查定语从句。句意：一个因素是它们的全景激光雷达技术，这使它们能够观察周围环境。根据此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的panoramic lidar technology，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 7.考查代词。句意：一个特殊的框架也允许机器调整它们自己。根据主语the machines和宾语指代同一事物，应用反身代词themselves。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最终目标是加快商店货物的配送速度。根据此处作表语，表示目的，应用动词不定式to speed。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位参加初步测试的便利店经理指出，这些障碍经常导致漫长的送货时间和增加的人力成本。根据A convenience store manager与take part in之间是主动关系，应用现在分词taking作后置定语。 10.考查介词。句意：……这些障碍经常导致漫长的送货时间和增加的人力成本。根据固定搭配result in意为“导致”，故填in。 C组 思维拔高 一、阅读理解 A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and pre built arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 1.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A.To explain the use of a software program. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 2.What does the underlined word“wrinkles”in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences. 3.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning. C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能在辩论中战胜人类的现象及其背后的本质问题。文章通过Project Debater的例子，引出了计算机科学与人类智能的核心区别：机器处理符号，而人类理解意义。作者认为，意义源于社会互动，这是AI无法具备的，因此人类智慧的独特性不会被取代。 高考高频词汇： outperform v.胜过 opponent n.对手 fundamental adj.根本的 distinguish v.区分 computation n.计算 social interaction社会互动 convention n.惯例 artificial intelligence人工智能 长难句分析： 原句：Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. 分析：本句主干为Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction。not of computation是介词短语，与of social interaction形成对比。interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads是对前面social interaction的进一步解释说明，其中that shapes...是定语从句，修饰interaction。 译文：意义是通过社会互动的过程产生的，而不是通过计算产生的，正是这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。第一段提到Project Debater击败了包括以色列前国家辩论冠军在内的对手。作者提到Noa Ovadia是为了通过“冠军”这一身份，侧面衬托出AI战胜人类顶尖高手的聪明才智（cleverness）和强大能力。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段"This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out..."可知，wrinkles指代前一句提到的errors（错误）。"Iron out wrinkles"是固定搭配，意为“消除瑕疵/错误”。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段Hammond的话"There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about."（系统从未有过知道自己在说什么的阶段）以及第四段"But for humans,meaning is everything."可知，AI无法理解意义。 4.推理判断题。最后一段指出"Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction...It is this that distinguishes humans from machines."（意义通过社会互动产生……正是这一点区分了人类和机器）。因此，社会互动是理解符号意义的关键。 二、七选五 As I was shopping at the grocery store,I passed a dad talking to his teenage daughter. “You spent four hours on social media last night!”he questioned. 1 Continuing through the grocery store,I joined“Team Dad”and thought of countless ways social media could be harmful.Why do we waste so much time on those platforms?Maybe it's because they're not all bad.For all the harm social media can do to our kids,it can also do a lot of good——if we teach them to use it wisely. 2 Social media may be the single best way to stay in contact with family and friends you can't see on a regular basis.Just like the Christmas cards you may have received weeks ago,there's an opportunity for an ongoing update on what's happening in their lives. 3 Whether it's a phase where they need to dress themselves,or paint their rooms in a new color,all kids want is to be able to express themselves. 4 What they write,post,or engage in will give you a window into what they think is important. 5 Whether it's new dance moves,or baking recipes,the opportunities are endless.Even if it's just saved in their brain and never posted,they had a chance to think creatively. A.Social media puts the world right at your kids'fingertips. B.Within healthy boundaries,there are benefits of social media. C.These things can generate a deeper passion for communication. D.It's a great supplement to staying engaged between in-person interactions. E.The clear disappointment in his voice led to an argument about social media. F.As kids begin to produce their own content,it gives them space to be creative. G.Social media can be a platform for your kids to express what's meaningful to them. 答案：1.E 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.F 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从一位父亲对女儿沉迷社交媒体的担忧切入，转而论述了在正确引导下，社交媒体在维系亲情、提供自我表达和激发创造力等方面的积极作用。 高考高频词汇： social media社交媒体 express v.表达 creative adj.有创造力的 platform n.平台 engage in参与 benefit n.好处 supplement n.补充 boundary n.界限 题目详解： 1.考查上下文逻辑。根据空格前"You spent four hours on social media last night!"he questioned.可知，父亲质问女儿在社交媒体上花了四个小时。E项描述父亲语气中的失望以及由此引发的争论，与上文情景衔接自然，是顺承关系，故选E。 2.考查段落主旨。空格位于段首，通常是主题句。后文提到"For all the harm social media can do to our kids,it can also do a lot of good"（尽管有害处，但也有好处）。B项"在健康的界限内，社交媒体是有益的"概括了本段主旨，与后文形成总分关系，故选B。 3.考查上下文逻辑。空格前一句讲社交媒体是与不常见面的亲友保持联系的最好方式。D项中的"It"指代社交媒体，"supplement"（补充）呼应了前文的"stay in contact"，逻辑连贯，故选D。 4.考查上下文逻辑。空格后一句说"What they write,post,or engage in will give you a window into what they think is important."（他们写的内容能让你看到他们认为什么是重要的）。G项提到"表达对他们有意义的事物"，与后文的"what they think is important"形成完美的语义复现和解释关系，故选G。 5.考查段落主旨。空格位于段首。后文提到"Whether it's new dance moves,or baking recipes...they had a chance to think creatively."（无论是新舞步还是烘焙食谱……他们有机会进行创造性思考）。F项中的"be creative"与后文的"think creatively"形成词汇复现，是本段的主题句，故选F。 三、完形填空 On September 25th,an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 1 ,hurt his leg,and couldn't move.His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 2 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright,who was patrolling(巡逻)that particular area of Stevens County.Seeing neither the house nor the 3 ,Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car,but the dog wouldn't 4 . Visiting nearby residences,Wright couldn't 5 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 6 ,Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline,”a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again,but this time she 7 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. Wright 8 the dog,and it led him to a small summer house.He began 9 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house.The 84-year-old male,who also had other 10 conditions needing regular medicine,had fallen and injured his leg.He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 11 ,if he had not been found. “We 12 Gita for saving his life that day.The loyalty and 13 of our furry friends never 14 to amaze us,”the office wrote. The injured man's second cousin,Pat Lolavera,praised Deputy Wright for following his instincts(本能),and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 15 . 1. A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood 2. A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled 3. A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner 4. A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree 5. A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question 6. A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny 7. A.sat back B.slipped out C.dragged behind D.took off 8. A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched 9. A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering 10. A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial 11. A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings 12. A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect 13. A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism 14. A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail 15. A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 高考高频词汇： patrol v.巡逻 residence n.住所 obstacle n.障碍 preliminary adj.初步的 loyalty n.忠诚 devotion n.奉献 incredible adj.难以置信的 intelligence n.智慧 长难句分析： 原句：The injured man's second cousin,Pat Lolavera,praised Deputy Wright for following his instincts,and Gita for her incredible intelligence and devotion. 分析：句子主干是Pat Lolavera praised Deputy Wright...and Gita...。The injured man's second cousin是主语Pat Lolavera的同位语。for following his instincts和for her incredible intelligence and devotion是两个并列的介词短语，作原因状语，分别解释赞扬Wright和Gita的原因。 译文：受伤男子的二表亲帕特·洛拉维拉赞扬了赖特副警长遵循了自己的本能，并赞扬了吉塔难以置信的智慧和奉献精神。 题目详解： 1.考查动词辨析。根据后文"hurt his leg,and couldn't move"（伤了腿，动不了）可知，老人是突然摔倒了。fell是fall的过去式，意为"摔倒"，故选C。 2.考查动词辨析。狗跑到主干道上，为了找人帮忙，它拦住了车辆。block traffic意为"拦车/阻断交通"，故选B。 3.考查名词辨析。警察Wright既没看到房子也没看到狗的主人。owner意为"主人"，故选D。 4.考查动词辨析。警察想把Gita弄进警车，但狗不肯动，因为它想带警察去找主人。move意为"移动"，故选A。 5.考查动词辨析。警察去附近住户询问，但无法确认这是谁的狗。identify意为"确认；识别"，故选B。 6.考查形容词辨析。警察感觉到不对劲，因为狗的行为很反常。something wrong意为"不对劲的事情"，故选C。 7.考查动词短语辨析。警察再次尝试移动狗，这次狗跑开/出发跑向一条小路。took off意为"突然离开；起飞"，故选D。 8.考查动词辨析。警察跟随狗，狗把他带到了一所小房子前。followed意为"跟随"，故选A。 9.考查动词辨析。警察开始在周围查看，发现了一位躺在地上的老人。checking意为"查看；检查"，故选B。 10.考查形容词辨析。老人有其他需要定期服药的医疗状况。medical conditions意为"医疗状况"，故选B。 11.考查名词辨析。如果没被发现，可能会有严重的后果（甚至死亡）。consequences意为"后果"，故选C。 12.考查动词辨析。警局发言人说："我们要归功于Gita救了它的命。"credit sb.for sth.意为"因某事赞扬/归功于某人"，故选A。 13.考查名词辨析。狗的忠诚和英勇行为让我们惊叹。heroism意为"英勇行为"，故选B。 14.考查动词辨析。never fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"总是/从未让人失望"。这里指狗的忠诚和英勇从未让我们失望过（总是让我们惊叹），故选D。 15.考查名词辨析。赞扬Gita的智慧和奉献精神/忠诚。devotion意为"奉献；忠诚"，故选C。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $