Unit 4 Body Language 重点单词讲解课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦肢体语言相关核心词汇及用法，通过案例段落导入，从单词变形、近义词辨析、语境含义到短语应用、综合练习、语篇填空，构建从基础到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理语言知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合词根拓展（如inter-系列词汇）、真实语境辨析（如“distract”多义用法）和写作任务（如跨文化交际句子翻译），培养语言能力、思维品质和学习能力。实例丰富且贴近生活，助力学生提升语言运用与跨文化沟通能力，为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Body language — language points distract v.分散（注意力）, 使分心→___________n.注意力分散；使人分心的事物；娱乐消遣→___________ adj.注意力分散的→___________adj.令人分心的 反义词：concentrate  v.全神贯注, 使集中→ _____________ n.全神贯注         focus v./n.v.集中, 调焦, 聚焦,焦点→ _____________ adj.注意力集中的 根据语境，写出划线部分含义 The music distracted her from her homework.                         _________ I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. _________ TV can be a welcome distraction after a hard day’s work.            _________ 写作表达：让我恼火的是，外面的噪音使我无法专心做作业。 distraction distracted distracting concentration focused 使......分心 使人分心的事物 娱乐消遣 What annoys me is that the outside noise distracts me from my homework. 2.pose v.摆姿势, 假装, 提出, 引起 n.姿势 根据语境，写出pose的含义 1)He posed as a police officer to gain access to the building. __________ 2)My teacher recently posed an evocative(引人思考的) question. __________ 3)Climate change has posed a threat to biodiversity. __________ 4)They posed for a family portrait in front of the Christmas tree. __________ 拓展：词根：--pose 摆放 compose ____________ expose___________ dispose ____________ oppose _________ propose___________ suppose_________ impose_____________ 假装、装扮成 提出 引起、造成 摆姿势 作曲；创作 使暴露；接触 处理；布置 反对 提议 假设 强加 3.employ vt.利用；使用；雇佣；忙于..... →___________n.雇主→___________n.雇员→____________n.就业→_____________n.失业 occupy vt.占领；占据；使忙于→_____________n.占领；占据，职业→___________adj.被占用的；忙的 根据语境，写出employ/occupy含义 1)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. ___________ 2)The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. __________ 3)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche(心理)-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. __________ 4)She was always employed/occupied in conducting scientific researches. __________ 总结： 忙于做某事 _________________________ 近义表达___________________________ 拓展：专注做某事_________________________ 沉迷做某事________________________ 致力于做某事________________________ employer employee employment unemployment occupation occupied 使用；利用 雇佣 占据 忙于 be employed/occupied with sth./ in doing sth. be busy with sth./ in doing sth. focus/concentrate on be lost/absorbed in be addicted to be devoted/dedicated to... The January jobs report is painting a mixed picture of the economy. US _________ added 143,000jobs last month, slightly lower than expected. But the ________________ dipped (下降) to 4% to start of 2025, slightly down from 4.1% last month. employers unemployment rate 4.interact v. 交流；互动；相互作用 →_____________n. 交流；互动；相互作用 →_____________adj. 交互的；互相影响的 近义词：交流______________ 交换_______________ 根据语境，写出划线部分含义 1)Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.  __________ 2)And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. __________ 3)The interaction between humans and the environment is a major theme in the book. __________ 拓展: 词根：inter--:在.....之间;相互 international ___________ interpersonal __________ internal _________ interpret___________ interrupt___________ intervene ___________ interaction interactive communicate/ communication exchange 社交互动 与......互动 相互影响 国际的 人际的 内部的 翻译；解释 打断 干预 和粉丝互动，她将话筒递给他。让她惊讶的是，这个粉丝不仅唱歌跑调(sing out of tune)，而且还忍不住大笑起来，使她无法继续唱下去。 Interacting with her fan, she handed the microphone to him. To her surprise, not only did the fan sing out of tune, but also he couldn’t help bursting into laughter, making her unable to continue her singing. 5.appropriate adj.适当的, 合适的 vt.私占, 盗用, 挪用→________________adv. 适宜地→________________adj.不合适的 近义词：suit vt.适合→______________adj.合适的→________________adv.合适地→________________adj.不合适的 proper adj. __________ →________________adv.合适地→________________adj.不合适的 根据例句，总结appropriate用法 1)The teacher chose a book that was appropriate for the age of the students. 对......是合适的___________________________ 2)It is appropriate to knock before entering a room. 做某事是合适的__________________________ appropriately inappropriate suitable suitably unsuitable 合适的 properly improper sth. be appropriate for ... it is appropriate to do sth. 拓展任务： 1.Things like kale ribs(排骨), fish collars(颈肉), rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts(蒂头) were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.(25年高考阅读) re-appropriate 此处意为：__________________ 2.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. [2024 年新高考II卷阅读A] What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?___________ A.Wear proper clothes.  B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 重新利用 A 6.vary v. 不同, 变化，变异→_____________ adj.各种各样的→_____________n.多样化 近义词：diverse adj.________________→__________n.多样性 differ v. →_____________adj.不同的→______________n.不同；差异 根据例句，总结vary的用法 1)The course provides a variety of topics for you to choose from. 2)Tourists can find varieties of unique plants and animals here. The variety is really impressive. 3)Prices of vegetables vary from place to place. They also vary with the season. 总结：a variety of+名词(______形式)= __________ of +名词=____________+名词 the variety 意为_______________ _____________________某物从.....到......不等 sth. vary _______...某物随着......变化 various variety 多样的；多元的 diversity different difference 复数 varieties various 种类 vary from...to... with The scenery of this place varies with the season. The scenery of this place varies from season to season. 7.favour vt.更喜爱, 偏袒, 有利于 n.赞同;帮助；偏袒 →_______________adj.赞成的；有利的→_______________adj.不利的，不赞成的→_______________adj.最喜欢的 根据例句，写出favour含义，并总结用法 1)Parents shouldn’t show any favour to any child in the family. __________ 2)Could you please do me a favour by helping correcting the mistakes? __________ 3)For building the center, some are in favour of it while others are against it. __________ 4)Opportunities always favour the prepared mind. __________ 5)A good education favours your career development. __________ 总结：通过.....帮助某人_____________________ 支持.......________________ favourable unfavourable favourite 偏袒；偏心 帮忙 赞成 更喜爱 有助于 do sb. a favour by doing (be) in favour of 8.approve v. 赞成，同意, 批准→_____________n.赞成；同意→__________adj.赞成的；赞许的→_______________adj.不赞成的 近义词：agree v.同意；赞成→___________ n.同意；协议→_________ v.不同意 根据例句，总结approve用法 1)The Chinese government, however, does not approve of the look. 2) She gave approval to the kids playing outside. 总结：同意某事__________________________ 不同意某事____________________________ 拓展：表示“不同意”的：________________________________________________________________________ 写作：令我惊讶的是，父亲同意了我的计划。他赞许的眼神给了我勇气和信心。 approval approving disapproving agreement disagree approve of...=give approval to... disapprove of... disagree with.../be against .../ be opposed to.../object to... To my surprise, my father, whose approving look gave me courage and confidence, approved of my plan. 9.adjust vt.调整；调节, 适应→_____________n.调整；调节→_____________adj.可调整的 根据例句，写出划线部分含义，并总结adjust相关用法 1) Adjust the table to your height so that you will have a comfortable seating posture. __________ 2) It is normal to take some time to adjust yourself to the new environment. __________ 3) Since it is raining, we have to make adjustments to the football match. __________ 总结：适应.......___________________ 对......做调整_____________________ adjustment adjustable 调整 使适应 对....做调整 adjust oneself to... make adjustments to... 10.witness vt.见证；n.见证者；目击者 根据例句，总结witness用法 1) Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India and China. 用法：见证、为.....作证_____________________ 2) The world has witnessed a dramatic rise in sea levels in recent decades. 用法：某地/某时见证了某事的发生____________________________________________________ 写作表达：这个讲故事比赛见证了我的变化，从一个害怕公共演讲的人到自信表达自己的人。 bear witness to... 某地/某时 +witness sth. The storytelling competition witnessed my change, from someone (who was) terrified of public speaking to the one expressing ideas with confidence. 11. bother vt. 麻烦；操心, 使苦恼, 打扰 n.麻烦 根据例句，总结bother用法 1) When concentrating on our study, we are often bothered by the constant noise outside. 用法：对......感到心烦___________________________ 近义表达：________________________ 2) It bothered me that I always forgot what I would say when standing on the stage. 用法：让某人心烦的是......__________________________________ 写作：让我心烦的是，他们总是和我争论关于我的未来职业。 be bothered by be troubled by it bothers me that... It bothers me that they always argue with me about my future career. 12. distinguish v.区分，使有别于→_____________adj.著名的；卓越的 根据例句，总结distinguish用法 1) It’s important to distinguish facts from opinions in academic writing. 用法：将.....和......区分开来__________________________________ 2) The city is distinguished for its rich historical heritage and cultural scene, making it a must-visit destination for history and art lovers alike. 用法：因......而出名___________________________ 近义表达：____________________________ distinguished distinguish A from B be distinguished for be famous/well-known/remarkable/renowned for 13. rely v.依靠, 信赖→________adj.可靠的→_______adj.依赖的→___________n.依赖 近义词：depend v.依靠, 信赖→_____________adj.依赖的→_____________adj.独立的→_______________n.依赖→_____________n.独立 根据例句，总结rely用法 1) We can rely on her to finish the task because she is really reliable. 用法：依靠某人做某事_________________________ 近义表达：______________________ 写作：我是个可靠、负责任的人，因此我能胜任这个职位。 reliable reliant reliance dependent independent dependence independence rely on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. to do sth. Reliable and responsible, I am equal to this position. “动+on” call on count on comment on concentrate/focus on carry/keep on decide on depend/rely on feed on insist on live on move on put on pass on take on try on turn/switch on work on 呼吁；拜访 指望 评论 专注于 继续 决定 依靠 以.....为食 坚持 靠...生活 往前走 穿上 传递 承担、呈现 试穿 打开 从事 14. call 的短语 根据语境，写出call相关短语含义 1) The activity is aimed to call on people to help those in need. _____________ 2) Due to the sudden storm, we had to call off the sports meeting. _____________ 3) Environmentalists are calling for a ban on single-use plastics by 2030. _____________ 4) She called me up and told me that she would call at my home later. _____________ __________ 呼吁 取消 呼吁 打电话 来/拜访 综合练习 approve ①She was eager to win her father’s __________(approve), and he gave her an ___________ (approve) nod. ②Catherine’s mother will never approve _________ her leaving school this year. ③If the plan __________ (approve), everything will go smoothly.  occupy ①Teaching _________(occupy) almost all her life. Sometimes, she is so _________(occupy) in working that she has no time for relaxation. With education __________(occupy) her mind, she cares less what is not related to her _________(occupy). ②She is fully occupied _______ her work, so she spares no time for a holiday.  approval approving of is approved occupies occupied occuping occupation with distract There are so many ____________(distract) online now that we found ourselves easily__________ (distract) from our work or study from time to time. adjust ①The _________(adjust) eyeglasses can give you a clear vision at a distance. They can _________ (adjust) for special visual needs. Moreover, the___________ (adjust) is not difficult to make. ② It took a few weeks for her to adjust to ________(live) in the city. distractions distracted adjustable be adjusted adjustment living employ ① Due to the high _____________(employment) rate, a number of ___________(employ) are afraid that they may lose their jobs one day when their employers considering cutting down on cost. ② In my opinion, AI should ____________(employ) as an assistant rather than replace our role in work. distinguish/vary ___________(distinguish) for its __________(vary) tourist attractions from the West Lake _______ Lingyin Temple, Hangzhou attracts lots of tourists from all over the world every year. bother/favour ① _________(bother) by how to write a good essay, I’m writing to ask you to do me _______ favour. ②These plants included modern Western _________ (favourite) such as rosemary(迷迭香), lavender and fennel.(2025全国1卷) ③Our products enjoy good fame at home and abroad, deeply ____________ (favour) by customers. unemployment employees be employed Distinguished various to Bothered a favourites favoured appropriate ①Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it ___________ (appropriate). ② Talking with your mouth full is seen as an_____________(appropriate) manner at table.  rely/pose Many rely on AI ________(help) with their writing. It is definitely seen as a _________(rely) partner in our job because it improves efficiency. However, heavy ________(rely) on it will pose a threat ________ our creativity. appropriately inappropriate to help reliable reliance to 语篇填空 There is a growing 1.________(tend) for most of us to have cultural exchanges with people from all over the world. So understanding their cultures like body language has proved important. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture 2._____ culture. In countries like France and Russia which are 3.______________(distinguish) for their romance, a kiss on 4.______ cheek is considered polite and friendly while in countries like Japan, 5.________(gesture) such as bowing and nodding are common. In almost every culture of the world, shaking your head may 6.____________ (interpret) as disagreement; however, 7._______contrast, people from Pakistan shake their heads to show their 8._________ (approve) of your idea or plan. As a consequence, it really bothers us 9.______we need to adjust ourselves 10.______ different cultures and customs when meeting people from other countries. As a saying goes, when in Rome, do as a Roman. tendency to distinguished the gestures be interpreted by/in approval that to 句子表达——使用上述词汇完成下列句子翻译 1.得知你对中国人的肢体语言感到困扰(be bothered by)，我写信来向你做个简短介绍。 2.首先，虽然文化因国而异(vary)，但和多数国家一样，点头代表着同意，而摇头则指的是不赞成。 3.然而，不同于你的国家，中国人初次见面倾向于(tend to do)握手以示友好。 4.换句话说，拥抱对方或轻吻脸颊是不合适的，这会造成尴尬。 5.此外，作为(distinguished as))享誉世界的礼仪之邦(a country of courtesy)，中国也很重视饮茶的礼节(tea manners)。例如，轻敲桌子表达感谢。 6.总之，希望我的介绍对你有助。我相信你一定会适应(adjust...to...)在中国的生活。 1.得知你对中国人的肢体语言感到困扰(be bothered by)，我写信来向你做个简短介绍。 2.首先，虽然文化因国而异(vary)，但和多数国家一样，点头代表着同意，而摇头则指的是不赞成。 3.然而，不同于你的国家，中国人初次见面倾向于(tend to do)握手以示友好。 Learning that you are bothered by Chinese body language, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. First of all, although culture varies from country to country, like the majority of countries, nodding represents approval while shaking one’s head refers to disagreement. However, contrary to your country, Chinese tend to shake hands as a way of friendliness when they first meet. 4.换句话说，拥抱对方或轻吻脸颊是不合适的，这会造成尴尬。 5.此外，作为(distinguished as))享誉世界的礼仪之邦(a country of courtesy)，中国也很重视饮茶的礼节(tea manners)。例如，轻敲桌子表达感谢。 6.总之，希望我的介绍对你有助。我相信你一定会适应(adjust...to...)在中国的生活。 In other words, hugging the other or kissing on the cheek is inappropriate, which will cause embarrassment. In addition, distinguished as a country of courtesy, China also attaches great importance to tea manners. For instance, tapping the table indicates appreciation. All in all, hope my introduction is of benefit to you. I’m convinced that you will adjust yourself to your life in China. Thanks $