Unit 1 词汇默写清单与练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册暑假衔接预习

**基本信息** 聚焦“友谊”主题词汇，通过默写清单与分层练习实现从基础积累到语境应用的系统性训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|27单词+17短语|汉译英基础记忆|围绕“友谊”主题分类呈现名词、形容词等核心词汇，构建主题词汇网络| |配套练习|3大题（填空20/单选20/翻译15）|语法应用与语境输出|从词性转换（填空）到固定搭配（单选）再到句子翻译，实现词汇从记忆到综合运用的能力进阶|

Unit1 Friendship词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分:汉译英默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 吉他(n.)_ 2. 诚实的(adj.)_ 3. 有耐心的(adj.)_ 4. 改进;改善(v.)_ 5. 自信的;有自信心的(adj.)_ 6. 勇气;胆量(n.)_ 7. 友谊;朋友关系(n.)_ 8. 钦佩;赞赏(n.)_ 9. 尊敬;尊重(n./v.)_ 10. 支持;鼓励(n./v.)_ 11. 信任;信赖(n./v.)_ 12. 调查(n./v.)_ 13. 个人的;私人的(adj.)_ 14. 品质;品德(n.)_ 15. 关心他人的;体贴人的(adj.)_ 16. 描述;形容(v.)_ 17. 外貌;外表(n.)_ 18. 直的(adj.)_ 19. 褐色的;乌黑的(adj.)_ 20. 同一的;相同的(adj.)_ 21. 基本的;基础的(adj.)_ 22. 想法;看法(n.)_ 23. 然而;不过(adv.)_ 24. 高兴的;愉快的(adj.)_ 25. 上升;升起(v.)_ 26. 结局;结尾(n.)_ 27. 心;内心(n.)_ 二、短语默写 1. 擅长……_ 2. 求助于某人_ 3. 放学后_ 4. 愿意做某事_ 5. 幸亏;由于;因为_ 6. 依靠;指望(某人做某事)_ 7. 中等身高_ 8. 现代舞_ 9. 照顾;照料_ 10. 照管;监督_ 11. 上升到……之中_ 12. 大叫;呼喊_ 13. 哭着入睡_ 14. 醒来;唤醒_ 15. 来来去去;更迭不止_ 16. 取代某人;替代某人位_ 17. 出现;到来_ 第二部分:配套练习题 大题一:用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. As a public figure, he is always _ (honest) and responsible to his fans. 2. Teachers need to be _ (patience) with students who learn slowly. 3. Continuous practice is the best way _ (improve) your comprehensive English ability. 4. Only by accumulating experience can you become more _ (confident) in competitions. 5. It requires great _ (courage) to stick to your original choice under pressure. 6. True _ (friend) is built on mutual trust and understanding. 7. People show deep _ (admire) for volunteers who devote themselves to public welfare. 8. We should earn the _ (respect) of others through our own behaviors. 9. With your continuous _ (support), we finally finished the tough project. 10. Mutual _ (trust) is the foundation of all intimate relationships. 11. The school carried out a detailed _ (survey) on students’ after-school activities last month. 12. Everyone has their own _ (person) characteristics and unique charm. 13. Perseverance and kindness are precious _ (quality) that we should possess. 14. A _ (care) attitude can help us avoid most mistakes in study and life. 15. It’s hard for me to _ (describe) the beautiful scenery in simple words. 16. Her gentle _ (appear) and kind personality win her lots of friends. 17. A _ (straight) and honest lifestyle makes people live comfortably. 18. Most local residents have _ (dark) hair and brown eyes. 19. Though we come from different cities, we share the _ (same) dream. 20. No one can change my _ (think) about this important decision. 大题二:单项选择 1. The young musician plays _ guitar perfectly and has won many prizes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It is _ honest choice to admit your mistakes bravely. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A good leader must be patient _ different opinions from team members. A. with B. to C. for D. at 4. Reading classic books regularly helps students _ their inner quality. A. improve B. to improving C. improving D. improved 5. You must be confident _ your abilities when facing challenges. A. in B. at C. for D. with 6. It takes great courage _ up for the weak in public. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 7. Long-term mutual tolerance creates lasting _ between people. A. survey B. friendship C. quality D. appearance 8. People hold deep _ for those who stick to their dreams silently. A. admiration B. thought C. end D. heart 9. We should respect _ elderly and learn from their life experience. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. Thanks _ the timely help of strangers, the accident loss was reduced greatly. A. for B. to C. at D. with 11. You can fully count _ him, for he is a reliable and responsible partner. A. in B. at C. on D. for 12. The new monitor is of medium _ and has a warm and outgoing personality. A. height B. appearance C. quality D. thought 13. She is talented and good _ modern dance among all the club members. A. in B. at C. on D. for 14. When you are trapped in difficulties, you can turn _ your teachers for guidance. A. to B. for C. at D. in 15. Volunteers are willing _ their spare time to help lonely old people. A. devote B. to devote C. devoting D. devoted 16. Parents always _ their children’s growth and safety all the time. A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. cry out 17. The morning fog slowly rose _ the sky and finally disappeared. A. into B. in C. for D. at 18. She _ herself to sleep every night after losing her closest friend. A. cries B. shouts C. wakes D. calls 19. Natural light will _ us up and make us energetic in the morning. A. wake B. cry C. come D. rise 20. No one can take your _ in the lives of your true relatives and friends. A. place B. heart C. end D. survey 大题三:汉译英句子 1.凭借长期的坚持,这个内向的女孩很擅长现代舞,收获了很多掌声。(be good at) _ 2.当我们在学习和生活中遇到难以解决的难题时,不妨向师长求助。 (turn to somebody for help) _ 3. 放学后,同学们常常自发组队练习舞蹈,丰富自己的课余生活。(after school) _ 4. 善良的人们总是愿意默默照料身边需要帮助的弱势群体。 (be willing to do something; take care of) _ 5. 幸亏无数科研工作者的坚守与付出,我国的科技事业得以飞速发展。 (thanks to) _ 6. 真正的挚友值得你全心依靠,会在你低谷时不离不弃。(count on) _ 7. 那位中等身高、眉眼温柔的黑发老师,深受全体学生的喜爱与尊敬。 (medium height) _ 8. 在父母外出工作时,年长的孩子会主动在家照看年幼的弟妹。 (watch over) _ 9. 清晨的薄雾缓缓升腾向高空,融入澄澈的蓝天之中。 (rise into) _ 10. 当看到小动物受伤的模样,心软的小女孩忍不住大声呼喊求助。 (cry out) _ 11. 初次远离家乡的他,常常因思念亲人彻夜难眠,最终哭着入睡。 (cry oneself to sleep) _ 12. 只要养成规律作息,你就能每天清晨自然醒来,元气满满。(wake up) _ 13. 世间人事更迭不息,唯有真诚的情谊能够历经岁月沉淀。(come and go) _ 14. 无论时光如何流转,没有人能取代真心待你的人在你生命中的位置。 (take somebody’s place) _ 15. 只要你脚踏实地、持续精进,属于你的机遇终会如约而至。(come along) _ Keys 单词答案 1. guitar 2. honest 3. patient 4. improve 5. confident 6. courage 7. friendship 8. admiration 9. respect 10. support 11. trust 12. survey 13. personal 14. quality 15. caring 16. describe 17. appearance 18. straight 19. dark 20. same 21. basic 22. thought 23. however 24. glad 25. rise 26. end 27. heart 短语答案 1. be good at 2. turn to somebody for help 3. after school 4. be willing to do something 5. thanks to 6. count on 7. medium height 8. modern dance 9. take care of 10. watch over 11. rise into 12. cry out 13. cry oneself to sleep 14. wake up 15. come and go 16. take somebody’s place 17. come along 配套练习 大题一答案 1. honest 2. patient 3. to improve 4. confident 5. courage 6. friendship 7. admiration 8. respect 9. support 10. trust 11. survey 12. personal 13. qualities 14. careful 15. describe 16. appearance 17. straight 18. dark 19. same 20. thoughts 大题二答案 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 大题三参考译文 1. With long-term persistence, this introverted girl is good at modern dance and gains lots of applause.(be good at) 2. When we meet unsolvable problems in study and life, we may turn to teachers and elders for help.(turn to somebody for help) 3. After school, students often team up to practice dancing voluntarily and enrich their spare time.(after school) 4. Kind people are always willing to take care of vulnerable groups in need around them silently.(be willing to do something; take care of) 5. Thanks to the perseverance and dedication of countless scientific researchers, China’s science and technology industry has developed rapidly.(thanks to) 6. True close friends are worth counting on wholeheartedly and will never leave you when you are in trouble.(count on) 7. The black-haired teacher of medium height with gentle eyes is deeply loved and respected by all students.(medium height) 8. When parents go out to work, elder children will take the initiative to watch over their younger brothers and sisters at home.(watch over) 9. The early morning mist slowly rises into the high altitude and blends into the clear blue sky.(rise into) 10. The soft-hearted little girl can’t help crying out for help when she sees the injured little animal.(cry out) 11. Being far away from home for the first time, he often misses his relatives and finally cries himself to sleep every night.(cry oneself to sleep) 12. As long as you develop a regular schedule, you will wake up naturally and be energetic every morning.(wake up) 13. People and things come and go in the world, and only sincere friendship can settle through years.(come and go) 14. No matter how time changes, no one can take the place of those who treat you sincerely in your life.(take somebody’s place) 15. As long as you work down-to-earth and keep improving, opportunities belonging to you will come along as scheduled.(come along) $