精品解析：河北邯郸市锦玉中学2025-2026学年第一学期新初一英语分班试卷一卷

邯郸锦玉英语试题(一) 满分60分 时间30分钟 得分：________ Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ old man at ________ school gate. A. an, / B. an, the C. the, the D. /, the 2. There ________ a black dog and two cats under the tree. A. are B. is C. be D. to be 3. In autumn, the ________ turn red and yellow. A. leaves B. leave C. leaf D. leafs 4. ________ you ________ your homework last night? A. Did, do B. Do, do C. Do, did D. Does, do 5. —________ is the matter? —I have a headache. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 6. ________ is a boy. ________ name is Li Ming. A. He; His B. She; Her C. He; He D. His; He 7. ________ nice our school is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. —________ is it from Handan to Tianjin? —It’s about 457 km. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How much 9. —What festival is on October 1st? —________ A. Spring Festival. B. National Day. C. Women’s Day. D. May Day 10. We always go to school ________ Monday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for Ⅱ. 选择正确的应答语。 ____11____ What is your favourite holiday? ____12____ When is your birthday? ____13____ How is your father? ____14____ Whose gloves are they? ____15____ What’s the date today? A. They are Jim’s. B. Today is March 1st. C. He is fine, thanks. D. The Spring Festival. E. It’s on January 21. Ⅲ.用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. There are many ________ (child) in the library. 17. Look! Little John ________ (play) with a dog. 18. Today is Jenny’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 19. His brother is ________ (strong) than him. 20. Sam and his brother ________ (visit) their grandparents’ house next week. Ⅳ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Usually Jenny ___21___ the school bus to school. Mrs. Scott is their ___22___. Sometimes she ___23___ her bicycle to school. She ___24___ walks to school because she lives too far ___25___ school. It’s ___26___ today. Jenny ___27___ to the bus stop ___28___ her umbrella and boots. She is dry. She waits ___29___ the school bus. Here comes the bus! She gets ____30____ it and goes to school. 21. A. take B. taking C. takes 22. A. drive B. bus driver C. bus drive 23. A. rides B. rode C. riding 24. A. sometimes B. usually C. never 25. A. to B. from C. between 26. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy 27. A. go B. went C. goes 28. A. with B. without C. and 29. A. to B. for C. with 30. A. off B. in C. on V.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. How many kinds of football games are there? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 32. Do the Chinese like playing soccer? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, I do. 33. What do the American people like very much? A. Playing American football. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV. 34. How many players are there on a soccer team? A. Eight. B. Twenty-two. C. Eleven. 35. Who can touch the ball with his hands in American football? A. Only the goalkeeper. B. Some of the players. C. All the players. B On Sunday, Tom gets up at 10 o’clock. Then he reads his newspapers in the kitchen. He has breakfast at 11:30 and then he usually gives his mother in Scotland a call. In the afternoon, at 1:00, Tom plays tennis with his sister and after that, they eat dinner in a restaurant. At 6:00 p.m., Tom often swims in the pool for one hour and then he rides the bike to his brother’s house. They talk and listen to music. Tom watches television in the evening and drinks a glass of Jack Daniel’s whisky (威士忌). He goes to bed at 11:30. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. Where does Tom read newspapers? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the washroom. 37. Who does he usually call on Sunday morning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His friend. 38. How long does Tom swim in the pool? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Six hours. 39. How does Tom go to his brother’s house? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tom’s life B. Tom’s subject C. Tom’s family D. Tom’s Day Ⅵ.按要求写句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 41. at, look, blackboard, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. girl, is, clever, how, the (!) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 43. My brother usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. I go to school on foot. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. There are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达。(5分) 46. 假设你是Jack的好朋友，请根据要点提示介绍一下Jack。 要求：不少于60词。 要点提示：1.13岁，生日在8月15日; 2.喜欢面条和橙汁; 3.最喜欢夏天，因为可以游泳; 4.假期里喜欢在家玩电脑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸锦玉英语试题(一) 满分60分 时间30分钟 得分：________ Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ old man at ________ school gate. A. an, / B. an, the C. the, the D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校门口有一位老人。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”老年人，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指“学校门口”，用定冠词the。 2. There ________ a black dog and two cats under the tree. A. are B. is C. be D. to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下有一只黑狗和两只猫。 根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定；离空最近的名词是“a black dog”，是单数，所以be动词用is。 3. In autumn, the ________ turn red and yellow. A. leaves B. leave C. leaf D. leafs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变红变黄了。 leaves树叶（复数）；leave离开；leaf 树叶（单数）；leafs错误形式。根据谓语动词“turn”可知，主语应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是将f变为v再加es，即leaves。应填leaves。 4. ________ you ________ your homework last night? A. Did, do B. Do, do C. Do, did D. Does, do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚你做作业了吗？ 根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，后面的实义动词用原形 do，A项符合。 5. —________ is the matter? —I have a headache. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我头痛。 Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“I have a headache.”可知是在询问身体状况，固定句型What is the matter意为“怎么了”。应填What。 6. ________ is a boy. ________ name is Li Ming. A. He; His B. She; Her C. He; He D. His; He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个男孩。他的名字叫李明。 He他；His他的；She她；Her她的。第一空在句中作主语，指代男孩，应用主格He；第二空修饰名词name，表示所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词His。 7. ________ nice our school is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校多么漂亮啊！ 感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为形容词nice，结构符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。What用于感叹名词，但这里感叹的是nice这个形容词，因此不能用What或What a。 How a是错误形式，因为How后不接冠词。 8. —________ is it from Handan to Tianjin? —It’s about 457 km. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从邯郸到天津有多远？——大约 457 公里。 How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How far多远（提问距离）；How long多长/多久（提问长度或时间）；How much多少/多少钱（提问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“It’s about 457 km.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，应填How far。 9. —What festival is on October 1st? —________ A. Spring Festival. B. National Day. C. Women’s Day. D. May Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—十月一日是什么节日？—是国庆节。 Spring Festival是春节，Women’s Day是妇女节，May Day是劳动节，National Day是国庆节。根据常识可知十月一日是中国的国庆节，应填National Day.。 10. We always go to school ________ Monday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在周一早晨去上学。 at在，用于具体时刻；in在，用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚；on在，用于具体某一天；for为了。根据“Monday morning”可知，是具体某一天的早晨，具体到某一天的早、中、晚用介词on。 Ⅱ. 选择正确的应答语。 ____11____ What is your favourite holiday? ____12____ When is your birthday? ____13____ How is your father? ____14____ Whose gloves are they? ____15____ What’s the date today? A. They are Jim’s. B. Today is March 1st. C. He is fine, thanks. D. The Spring Festival. E. It’s on January 21. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是五组英语问答对话，分别就节日、生日、身体状况、物品归属、日期进行问答交流。 【11题详解】 根据“What is your favourite holiday?”可知，此处询问最喜欢的节日，应回答节日名称。选项D“The Spring Festival.”与之匹配。 【12题详解】 根据“When is your birthday?”可知，此处询问生日的时间，应回答具体日期。选项E“It’s on January 21.”与之匹配。 【13题详解】 根据“How is your father?”可知，此处询问爸爸的身体状况，应回答身体情况。选项C“He is fine, thanks.”与之匹配。 【14题详解】 根据“Whose gloves are they?”可知，此处询问手套是谁的，应回答所属人。选项A“They are Jim’s.”与之匹配。 【15题详解】 根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处询问今天的日期，应回答今日日期。选项B“Today is March 1st.”与之匹配。 Ⅲ.用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. There are many ________ (child) in the library. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多孩子。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 17. Look! Little John ________ (play) with a dog. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！小约翰正在和一只狗玩耍。句首有“Look!”，这是一个典型的现在进行时标志词，表示说话时正在发生的动作，主语“Little John”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing（直接加-ing）。 18. Today is Jenny’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是珍妮的十二岁生日。序数词修饰birthday，表示“……岁生日”。这里表示“第12个生日”，要用序数词。twelve，基数词，十二，变序数词时，把ve改为f，再加‑th，所以序数词“第十二”是twelfth。 19. His brother is ________ (strong) than him. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥/弟弟比他强壮。括号里给的是形容词原级strong（强壮的），但句中有比较级标志词than（比），说明需要用比较级形式，strong是单音节形容词，比较级直接在词尾加-er，即stronger。 20. Sam and his brother ________ (visit) their grandparents’ house next week. 【答案】will visit##are going to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆和他的哥哥下周要去拜访他们祖父母的家。句子的时间状语是next week（下周），表示将来的时间，因此句子要用一般将来时。一般将来时常见的两种结构是“will + 动词原形”，以及“be going to + 动词原形”；主语Sam and his brother是复数概念，对应be动词用are，结合所给动词visit，所以此处可填will visit或者are going to visit。 Ⅳ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Usually Jenny ___21___ the school bus to school. Mrs. Scott is their ___22___. Sometimes she ___23___ her bicycle to school. She ___24___ walks to school because she lives too far ___25___ school. It’s ___26___ today. Jenny ___27___ to the bus stop ___28___ her umbrella and boots. She is dry. She waits ___29___ the school bus. Here comes the bus! She gets ____30____ it and goes to school. 21. A. take B. taking C. takes 22. A. drive B. bus driver C. bus drive 23. A. rides B. rode C. riding 24. A. sometimes B. usually C. never 25. A. to B. from C. between 26. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy 27. A. go B. went C. goes 28. A. with B. without C. and 29. A. to B. for C. with 30. A. off B. in C. on 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny上学的交通方式习惯，以及在一个下雨天她带伞和靴子去公交站坐校车去学校的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：通常珍妮乘校车去上学。 根据“Usually”及全文一般现在时的时态，可知此处描述习惯性动作，且主语Jenny为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。takes“乘坐（第三人称单数）”，符合语境。take“乘坐（原形）”，taking“乘坐（现在分词）”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：斯科特太太是他们的校车司机。 根据“Mrs. Scott”及上文提到的“school bus”，可知此处指代与校车相关的人员身份。bus driver“公交车/校车司机”，符合语境。drive“驾驶（动词）”，bus drive“巴士驾驶（搭配不当）”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有时她骑自行车去上学。 根据“Sometimes”及“her bicycle”，可知此处表示“骑自行车”这一习惯性动作，且主语she为第三人称单数。rides“骑（第三人称单数）”，符合语境。rode“骑（过去式）”，riding“骑（现在分词）”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她从不步行去上学，因为她住得离学校太远了。 根据“she lives too far...school”，可知不能步行去上学。never“从不”，符合语境。sometimes“有时”，usually“通常”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她从不步行去上学，因为她住得离学校太远了。 根据“lives too far”及“school”，可知此处考查固定搭配“far from”。from“离，从”，符合语境。to“到”，between“在……之间”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是雨天。 根据“her umbrella and boots”及“She is dry”，可知今天下雨了，所以才需要带雨具。rainy“下雨的”，符合语境。sunny“晴朗的”，windy“有风的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：珍妮带着雨伞和雨靴去公交车站。 根据“It’s rainy today”及全文一般现在时的叙事时态，可知此处描述当前发生的动作，主语Jenny为第三人称单数。goes“去（第三人称单数）”，符合语境。go“去（原形）”，went“去（过去式）”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：珍妮带着雨伞和雨靴去公交车站。 根据“her umbrella and boots”，可知此处表示伴随状态，即“带着”这些物品。with“带着，具有”，符合语境。without“没有”，and“和”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她在等校车。 根据“waits”及“the school bus”，可知此处考查固定搭配“wait for，意为“等待……”。for“为了，等待（的对象）”，符合语境。to“到”，with“带着”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她上了车，然后去上学了。 根据“Here comes the bus!”及“gets...it”，可知此处考查固定搭配“get on”，意为“上车”。on“上（车）”，符合语境。off“下（车）”，in“进入（通常用于小汽车等小型封闭交通工具）”，均不符合语境。 V.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. How many kinds of football games are there? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 32. Do the Chinese like playing soccer? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, I do. 33. What do the American people like very much? A. Playing American football. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV. 34. How many players are there on a soccer team? A. Eight. B. Twenty-two. C. Eleven. 35. Who can touch the ball with his hands in American football? A. Only the goalkeeper. B. Some of the players. C. All the players. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球与美式橄榄球在叫法、形状以及比赛规则方面的不同。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.”，有两种足球比赛。 【32题详解】 第一段介绍：“In China many young men like playing soccer.”，中国人喜欢踢足球；问句的主语是“the Chinese”，是复数意义，回答时应用“they”。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football.”，美国人喜欢玩美式橄榄球。 【34题详解】 第一段介绍：“There are eleven players on a team.”，一支足球队有11个人。 【35题详解】 第二段提到：“All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.”，在美式橄榄球中，所有运动员都可以用手触碰球。 B On Sunday, Tom gets up at 10 o’clock. Then he reads his newspapers in the kitchen. He has breakfast at 11:30 and then he usually gives his mother in Scotland a call. In the afternoon, at 1:00, Tom plays tennis with his sister and after that, they eat dinner in a restaurant. At 6:00 p.m., Tom often swims in the pool for one hour and then he rides the bike to his brother’s house. They talk and listen to music. Tom watches television in the evening and drinks a glass of Jack Daniel’s whisky (威士忌). He goes to bed at 11:30. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. Where does Tom read newspapers? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the washroom. 37. Who does he usually call on Sunday morning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His friend. 38. How long does Tom swim in the pool? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Six hours. 39. How does Tom go to his brother’s house? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tom’s life B. Tom’s subject C. Tom’s family D. Tom’s Day 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom周日从起床到就寝一整天的各项日常活动安排。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Then he reads his newspapers in the kitchen.”，可知 Tom 读报纸的地点是在厨房。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“…then he usually gives his mother in Scotland a call.”，可知他打电话的对象是母亲。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“…Tom often swims in the pool for one hour…”，可知游泳的时长是一小时。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“…and then he rides the bike to his brother’s house.”，可知他是骑自行车去的。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序描述了Tom星期天从起床、吃早饭、运动到睡觉的一整天活动安排，因此“Tom’s Day”（汤姆的一天）是最合适的标题。 Ⅵ.按要求写句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 41. at, look, blackboard, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Look at the blackboard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语可知，句子为祈使句：Look at the blackboard“看黑板”。动词短语look at表示“看”；the blackboard作宾语；本句是动词原形开头的祈使句，表示命令、提醒。句子结构为“动词原形+宾语”。 42. girl, is, clever, how, the (!) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How clever the girl is! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词提示可知，句子为感叹句。“How”引导感叹句，置于句首；中心词为形容词“clever”；主语为“the girl”；谓语为be动词“is”。How引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！故填How clever the girl is! 43. My brother usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When does your brother usually go to bed?##What time does your brother usually go to bed? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）通常十点上床睡觉。划线部分“at ten o’clock”表示具体时刻，因此是对时间提问，可用疑问词when或what time；注意句首单词首字母大写；由“goes”可知，原句用的是一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does，放在疑问词后，后面谓语动词用原形go；在提问时，需将原句中的第一人称“My”改为第二人称“your”；频率副词usually放在主语之后、实义动词之前。 44. I go to school on foot. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you go to school on foot? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行去上学。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词go是实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do /Does，问句中主语I通常变为you，因此助动词选用Do置于句首，谓语动词用原形置于主语you后面，后面保持不变，故填Do you go to school on foot? 45. There are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is an art room in this building. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼里有一些美术教室。原句为复数（are），改为单数句时，be动词需变为is；复数名词rooms需变为单数room；复数限定词some需变为不定冠词a/an。因为单词art以元音音素开头，所以选用an；地点状语in this building保持不变，注意句首字母大写。 Ⅶ.书面表达。(5分) 46. 假设你是Jack的好朋友，请根据要点提示介绍一下Jack。 要求：不少于60词。 要点提示：1.13岁，生日在8月15日; 2.喜欢面条和橙汁; 3.最喜欢夏天，因为可以游泳; 4.假期里喜欢在家玩电脑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Jack is my good friend. He is 13 years old and his birthday is on August 15th. He likes noodles and orange juice very much. His favorite season is summer because he can swim. During the holidays, he likes playing computer games at home. I am very happy to be his friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄及生日、喜欢的食物和饮料、最喜欢的季节及原因、假期爱好 确定人称：第三人称（He/His），因是介绍“Jack” 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于10词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍Jack的基本信息 主体段：分别介绍Jack的饮食喜好、最喜欢的季节及原因、假期活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达对Jack的印象或友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 年龄：thirteen years old/13 years old/at the age of thirteen等 生日：on August 15th/on 15 August/on August 15等 要点二：饮食喜好 喜欢的食物：noodles/beef noodles/tomato noodles等 喜欢的饮料：orange juice等 要点三：最喜欢的季节及原因 季节：summer/summer vacation/hot summer等 原因：because he can swim/because he likes swimming in the sea/pool等 要点四：假期爱好 活动：play computer games at home/play on the computer at home/play video games等 时间：during the holidays/on holidays/in the summer vacation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $