精品解析：河北省邯郸市广平县实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语试题

七年级入学摸底测评 英语试卷 机密★启用前 本试卷共4页, 总分100分, 时间为30分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 选出划线部分读音不同的项。 1. A. heavy B. easy C. meat D. beach 2 A. bear B. pear C. wear D. early 3. A. horse B. word C. short D. sport 4. A. ship B. swim C. find D. trip 5 A. this B. throw C. they D. there 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 heavy/ˈhevi/；easy/ˈiːzi/；meat/miːt/；beach/biːtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项BCD划线部分发音为/iː/，A选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选A。 【2题详解】 bear /beə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；early/ˈɜːli/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，D选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/，故选D。 【3题详解】 horse/hɔːs/；word/wɜːd/；short/ʃɔːt/；sport/spɔːt/。根据音标可知，选项ACD划线部分发音为/ɔː/，B选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/，故选B。 【4题详解】 ship/ʃɪp/；swim/swɪm/；find/faɪnd/；trip/trɪp/。根据音标可知，选项ABD划线部分发音为/ɪ/，C选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 this/ðɪs/；throw/θrəʊ/；they/ðeɪ/；there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项ACD划线部分发音为/ð/，B选项划线部分发音为/θ/，故选B。 二、单顶选择. （30分） 6. Classes begin ________ seven fifty-five. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：课是在7点55开始。 考查时间介词辨析。in表示未来的某段时间里；on表示在某一天；at表示在某个时间点；for表示一段时间。seven fifty-five为具体的时间点，时间介词用at。故选C。 7. They often help ________. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常帮助我。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。空格处在句中作动词help的宾语，需用宾格形式。故选D。 8. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一张中国地图。 考查动词不定式。根据“I want…a map of China.”可知，此处固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9. Is it a picture_________ your school? A. of B. to C. and D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？ 本题考查介词。of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。 10. Do you like ________ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢游泳吗？ 考查动名词。swim游泳，动词原形；swimming是swim的动名词或现在分词形式；are swimming正在游泳，现在进行时；swim, too也游泳。动词like“喜欢”，后接动名词，即like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 11. We usually stay ________ home ________ Saturday afternoon. A. at, in B. at, on C. in, at D. on, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期六下午我们通常待在家里。 考查介词辨析。at在具体的地点；in在……里面，in常搭配一段时间范围(morning、week、month等)；on在……上面，搭配具体的某天(星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等。at home意为“在家”，第一空应用介词at；第二个空Saturday afternoon“周六下午”是特定某天的下午，应用介词on。故选B。 12. ________ cheese do you want? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要多少奶酪？ 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，用来询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用来询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格；How often多久一次，用来询问某事发生的频率；How far多远，用来询问距离。cheese“奶酪”，不可数名词，这里是问要多少奶酪，用How much提问。故选B。 13. —It’s a white shirt. Is it yours? —No, ________ is yellow. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一件白衬衫，是你的吗？——不是，我的是黄色的。 考查名词性物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“No, …is yellow.”可知，此处指代我的衬衫，在句子中作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine表示。故选C。 14. Do you play the piano ________? A. well B. bad C. good D. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你钢琴弹得好吗？ 考查副词的用法。well很好地；bad坏的；good好的；nice美妙的。根据“Do you play the piano…?”可知，此处修饰动词play，应用副词形式，四个选项中只有well可以用作副词。故选A。 15. There _______ some milk in the bottle. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。is是，为be的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；has有，为have的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“There…some milk in the bottle.”可知，此处指瓶子里有一些牛奶，“there be句型”遵循“就近原则”；空后为“some milk”，milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，空处应用is。故选A。 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 kite late go will all sun play walk are early It was ____16____ yesterday. I ____17____ to the playground to play basketball. We ____18____ for two hours and we ____19____ tired. And then we went to the park. We flew ____20____. It was ____21____ in the afternoon. So we went home. ____22____ of us felt happy. Tomorrow is Monday. We ____23____ go to school. We will get up ____24____ and _____25_____ to school. 【答案】16 sunny 17. went 18. played 19. were 20. kites 21. late 22. All 23. will 24. early 25. walk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们周末一天的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天天气晴朗。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据选词和句意可知这里描述天气，sun“太阳”，形容词形式为sunny“阳光满满的，晴朗的”，描述天气状况符合语境。故填sunny。 【17题详解】 句意：我去操场打篮球。根据句意和选词，这里缺谓语动词，表达去某个地方，“go to+地点”表示去某地，根据前文yesterday“昨天”表明是在描述昨天发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，go过去式为went。故填went。 【18题详解】 句意：我们打了两个小时，我们都累了。按照逻辑，句意为“我们打了两小时”，play“玩，打”符合语境，用一般过去时描述昨天发生的事情，play的过去式是played。故填played。 【19题详解】 句意：我们打了两个小时，我们都累了。按照逻辑，句意为“我们打了两个小时，我们都累了”，此处描述状况用be动词构成“主+系+表”结构，时态为一般过去时，主语we为复数形式，are的过去式为were。故填were。 【20题详解】 句意：我们放风筝。根据“And then we went to the park.”可知接下来要说的是去公园玩，结合选词，fly kites“放风筝”符合语境，为常见短语，此处没有搭配冠词，使用可数名词的复数形式，故填kites。 【21题详解】 句意：到了下午晚些时候。根据“So we went home.”，结合选词，late“晚的，迟的”代入句意为“下午很晚了。所以我们回家了。”符合语境。故填late。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都感到很开心。根据句意和选词，可知这里表达“我们都感到很开心”，all of us“我们所有人”，首字母大写。故填All。 【23题详解】 句意：我们将要去上学。tomorrow“明天”表明在描述将要发生的事情， “will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故填will。 【24题详解】 句意：我们会早起，然后步行去学校。根据句意和选词，get up early“早起”为常见短语，此处是在描述周一要早起上学，符合语境。故填early。 【25题详解】 句意：我们会早起，然后步行去学校。根据句意可知，这里表达去上学的方式是走路，walk“走路”，根据句子结构“We will get up…and…”，这里是“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，and并列两个谓语动词，因此用walk的动词原形。故填walk。 四、阅读短文, 回答问题。（20分） A I am a schoolboy. My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine. My brother and I usually study at school. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no class on weekends. I usually get up at six o’clock. We often have sports in the morning. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon, I have lunch at eleven forty. At three thirty we have sports. We study Chinese, English, math. history, geography, music and art. We like English and Chinese because they are very interesting. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 26. My brother is ________ and I’m ________. A. a worker; a student B. a student; a worker C. seventeen; fourteen D. fourteen; seventeen 27. I have ________ at eleven forty. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 28. I do my homework from ________ to ________ every evening. A. Monday; Friday B. school; home C. seven; nine D. six; eight 29. There are ________ students in my class. A. 22 B. 36 C. 38 D. 40 30. Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的校园生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother’s name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old.”和“I’m fourteen.”可知，李明的哥哥17岁，李明14岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at eleven forty.”可知，李明11:40吃午饭。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours.”可知，李明每天晚上7点到9点做作业。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class.”可知，李明班上有16个女生和22个男生，共38人。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often have sports in the morning.”可知，他们经常在早上进行体育活动。故选C。 B People eat different things in different places. In South China, people eat rice almost every day. Sometimes they eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. The Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. While in the West, such as in the UK and in the US, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. For example, some people do not eat pork. Some other people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants. These people are called vegetarians (素食者). In fact, no matter (无论) what we eat every day, we should eat healthily. 31. People in South China eat ________ almost every day. A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice 32. The word “supper” can be replaced (替换) by “________”. A. food B. dinner C. super D. meal 33. In the West, the most important food is ________. A. vegetables B. beef C. potatoes D. meat 34. Why do the Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because they think fish is much healthier. C. Because fish is very delicious. D. Because they can cook fish in many ways. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Vegetarians only eat vegetables. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in different places may eat different food. D. People in the US cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的人们吃不同的食物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South China, people eat rice almost every day.”可知，人们几乎每天都吃米饭。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes they eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper.”可知，supper表示“晚餐”，可以用dinner进行替换。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While in the West, such as in the UK and in the US, the most important food is potatoes.”可知，最重要的食物是土豆。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.”可知，因为他们很容易抓到鱼。故选A。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat different things in different places.”可知，不同地方的人可能吃不同的食物。故选C。 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 I’m Helen. I’m an English girl. I’m a student. My father is a policeman. My mother is a driver. I get up at six o’clock. I go to school at seven o’clock. I always have breakfast at school. We have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground to play football after four thirty in the afternoon. I go home at five thirty. 36. Helen gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 37. Helen always has breakfast at school. 38. Helen has six classes every day. 39. Many students play on the playground after 4:30 in the afternoon. 40. Helen’s father is a driver. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国女孩海伦，她是一名学生，父亲是警察，母亲是司机，并且讲述她自己日常生活的一天。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“I get up at six o’clock.”可知海伦六点起床。而不是七点。故答案为F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“I always have breakfast at school.”可知海伦在学校吃早餐。故答案为T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“We have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知海伦上午上三节课并且下午上两节课，共五节课而不是六节。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“Many students come to the playground to play football after four thirty in the afternoon.”可知许多学生在四点半后来到操场踢足球。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“My father is a policeman. My mother is a driver.”可知海伦的父亲是一名警察。海伦的母亲是一名司机。故答案为F。 六、连词成句。（10分） 41. the excuse office where me post is _____________________________________________? 【答案】Excuse me, where is the post office 【解析】 【详解】由标点及所给单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句。excuse me打扰一下，为礼貌用语，excuse位于句首首字母大写；where哪里，疑问词；is为谓语动词；the post office作主语。故填Excuse me, where is the post office“打扰一下，请问邮局在哪儿”。 42. tonight grandparents going visit to I my am (.) _____________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to visit my grandparents tonight 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，am going to visit作谓语，my grandparents作宾语，tonight作时间状语。故填I am going to visit my grandparents tonight“今晚我将去看望我的祖父母”。 43. does mother math your teach _____________________________________________? 【答案】Does your mother teach math 【解析】 【详解】由标点及所给单词可知，本句是一般疑问句，助动词does位于句首，且首字母大写；your mother作主语；teach作谓语动词；math作宾语。故填Does your mother teach math“你妈妈教数学吗”。 44. is，the，what，Mike，matter _____________________________________________? 【答案】Mike, what is the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示词和标点符号可知，句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分？”。Mike姓名，后面用逗号隔开，放于句首，what疑问代词，后接系动词is，主语是the matter。故答案为：Mike, what is the matter“迈克，怎么了”。 45. I, than, 4, taller, you, am, cm _________________. 【答案】I am 4 cm taller than you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句为陈述句；I 作主语，系动词为am；4 cm“四厘米”，其后接形容词的比较级taller“更高的”；than you“比你”，置于句末。故填I am 4 cm taller than you“我比你高4厘米”。 七、书面表达。（10分） 46. David在北京留学了三年，今年夏天他就要回加拿大了，他会有什么安排，会做些什么，请你帮他写一写吧。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，合乎情理，注意时态。 2. 不少于50个单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： David is my good friend. He has been studying in Beijing for three years. He will go back to Canada this summer. Firstly, he will visit his family, and then they will have a big meal together. Next, he will also meet his old friends and give them some Chinese style gifts. Finally, he will travel with his family for a period of time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章内容应符合提示所给背景，情节合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明David的背景； 第二步，详细介绍David回加拿大后的安排。 [亮点词汇] ①go back回去；返回 ②have a big meal吃大餐 ③a period of time一段时间 [高分句型] ①He has been studying in Beijing for three years.（现在完成进行时） ②Firstly, he will visit his family, and then they will have a big meal together.（并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级入学摸底测评 英语试卷 机密★启用前 本试卷共4页, 总分100分, 时间为30分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 选出划线部分读音不同的项。 1 A. heavy B. easy C. meat D. beach 2. A bear B. pear C. wear D. early 3 A. horse B. word C. short D. sport 4. A. ship B. swim C. find D. trip 5. A. this B. throw C. they D. there 二、单顶选择. （30分） 6. Classes begin ________ seven fifty-five. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. They often help ________. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 8. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 9. Is it a picture_________ your school? A. of B. to C. and D. with 10. Do you like ________ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too 11. We usually stay ________ home ________ Saturday afternoon. A. at, in B. at, on C. in, at D. on, on 12. ________ cheese do you want? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 13. —It’s a white shirt. Is it yours? —No, ________ is yellow. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 14. Do you play the piano ________? A. well B. bad C. good D. nice 15. There _______ some milk in the bottle. A. is B. are C. has D. have 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 kite late go will all sun play walk are early It was ____16____ yesterday. I ____17____ to the playground to play basketball. We ____18____ for two hours and we ____19____ tired. And then we went to the park. We flew ____20____. It was ____21____ in the afternoon. So we went home. ____22____ of us felt happy. Tomorrow is Monday. We ____23____ go to school. We will get up ____24____ and _____25_____ to school. 四、阅读短文, 回答问题。（20分） A I am a schoolboy. My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine. My brother and I usually study at school. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no class on weekends. I usually get up at six o’clock. We often have sports in the morning. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon, I have lunch at eleven forty. At three thirty we have sports. We study Chinese, English, math. history, geography, music and art. We like English and Chinese because they are very interesting. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 26. My brother is ________ and I’m ________. A. a worker; a student B. a student; a worker C. seventeen; fourteen D. fourteen; seventeen 27. I have ________ at eleven forty. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 28. I do my homework from ________ to ________ every evening. A. Monday; Friday B. school; home C. seven; nine D. six; eight 29. There are ________ students in my class. A. 22 B. 36 C. 38 D. 40 30. Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. B People eat different things in different places. In South China, people eat rice almost every day. Sometimes they eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. The Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. While in the West, such as in the UK and in the US, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. For example, some people do not eat pork. Some other people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants. These people are called vegetarians (素食者). In fact, no matter (无论) what we eat every day, we should eat healthily. 31. People in South China eat ________ almost every day. A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice 32. The word “supper” can be replaced (替换) by “________”. A. food B. dinner C. super D. meal 33. In the West, the most important food is ________. A. vegetables B. beef C. potatoes D. meat 34. Why do the Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because they think fish is much healthier. C. Because fish is very delicious. D. Because they can cook fish in many ways. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Vegetarians only eat vegetables. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in different places may eat different food. D. People in the US cook tomatoes in many ways. 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 I’m Helen. I’m an English girl. I’m a student. My father is a policeman. My mother is a driver. I get up at six o’clock. I go to school at seven o’clock. I always have breakfast at school. We have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground to play football after four thirty in the afternoon. I go home at five thirty. 36. Helen gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 37. Helen always has breakfast at school. 38. Helen has six classes every day. 39 Many students play on the playground after 4:30 in the afternoon. 40. Helen’s father is a driver. 六、连词成句。（10分） 41 the excuse office where me post is _____________________________________________? 42. tonight grandparents going visit to I my am (.) _____________________________________________. 43. does mother math your teach _____________________________________________? 44. is，the，what，Mike，matter _____________________________________________? 45. I, than, 4, taller, you, am, cm _________________. 七、书面表达。（10分） 46. David在北京留学了三年，今年夏天他就要回加拿大了，他会有什么安排，会做些什么，请你帮他写一写吧。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，合乎情理，注意时态。 2. 不少于50个单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$