精品解析：河北邯郸市凌云中学2025-2026学年第一学期新初一英语分班试卷二卷

新初一分班卷邯郸凌云英语试题（二） 满分60分 时间30分钟 得分：______ Ⅰ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I’m ________ student of Grade Six. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名六年级的学生。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，student读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2. I’m old enough to look after ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大了，可以照顾我自己。 me宾格，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself我自己。主语是I，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，因此用反身代词myself。 3. My school is different ________ others. It has two playgrounds. A. at B. in C. on D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校与其他学校不同。它有两个操场。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from来自。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定搭配，应填from。 4. — Where is your mum now? — Maybe she ________ with my aunt. A. shops B. shopped C. is shopping D. was shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在哪？ ——也许她正在和我阿姨购物。 now表示现在，要用现在进行时be + doing。主语she，be动词用is，shop的现在分词是shopping。 5. ________ is the weather today? A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。题干询问天气，“How is the weather?”以及“What is the weather like?”都是询问天气的固定句型。本句后面没有like，所以用How。 6. The Green family live in a house ________ a swimming pool. A. in B. with C. on D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家住在一所带有游泳池的房子里。 in在……里面；with带有，具有；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据句意可知，此处表示房子附带游泳池这一特征，应用介词with表示“带有”。 7. Tom, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，早点起床，你就会赶上早班车。 but但是；and那么/然后（表示承接或结果）；after在……之后；or否则（表示警告或选择）。前句“早点起床”和后句“赶上早班车”为承接关系，应用and连接，表示“那么就会”，应填and。 8. Miss Brown will teach ________ English this term. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗老师这学期将会教你们英语。 you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。此处使用短语teach sb. sth.，意为“教某人某物”，故使用人称代词宾格作宾语。 9. — ________ oranges do you want? —Two. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少橙子？——两个。 How much多少，询问数量，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；What什么，对事物内容提问；Which哪一个，表选择范围。根据答句“Two”可知，此处询问数量，且“oranges”为可数名词复数，用“How many”提问。 10. — ________ is it from your school to your home? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 How long询问物体长度/时间长短；How far询问距离；Where询问地点；How询问方式。答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”是用步行所需的时长来指代路程距离，因此对两地间的距离提问使用How far。 11. —What does your father look like? —________. A. He is a doctor B. He works in a school C. He is tall and thin D. He is kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 He is a doctor他是一名医生；He works in a school他在学校工作；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is kind他很和蔼。问句What does your father look like?询问的是外貌长相。因此应回答外貌特征，He is tall and thin符合题意。 12. My family enjoy ________ TV at weekends. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人喜欢在周末看电视。 enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处watching TV作宾语。 13. My grandfather was born ________ Oct. 10th, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父出生在1935年10月10日。 on用于具体某一天（日期、星期、节日）；in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻；of表示所属关系。本句“Oct. 10th, 1935”是具体某一天，用on。 14. ________ nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一块手表啊！ 分析句子可知，句子中心词“watch”为可数名词单数，被“nice”修饰，符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，应用What a引导感叹句。 15. There is little water in the glass, ________? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里几乎没有水了，是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”；句中little表否定，所以后面疑问部分要用肯定形式。 主句是There be句型，疑问部分用is there。 Ⅱ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear friend, My name is Alice Green. I am ____16____ American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, ____17____ is Tom. We go ____18____ school five days a week. We stay at home ____19____ Saturdays and Sundays. We are in ____20____ same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often ____21____ China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people ____22____ very friendly. I like spring. My brothers like ____23____. We ____24____ like watching TV. What about you? Let’s _____25_____. Please write to me soon. Yours, Alice 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 18. A. a B. to C. the D. to the 19. A. in B. on C. the D. / 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A. say B. says C. speak D. speaks 22. A. am B. is C. are D. be 23. A. play football B. playing football C. play the football D. playing the football 24. A. each B. every C. all D. any 25. A. do a friend B. be a friend C. do friends D. be friends 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者Alice Green在信中介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭成员、父母职业以及对中国的看法，分享了个人爱好，最后向收信人发出交友的邀请。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一个美国女孩。 空后“American”以元音音素/ə/开头，表示泛指“一个”时需用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词，均不符合此处泛指单数可数名词的语法要求。 【17题详解】 句意：一个是Jack，另一个是Tom。 根据前文“I have two brothers.”可知只有两个兄弟，“一个……另一个……”应用one... the other...结构。another用于三者及以上中的“另一个”；other后需接复数名词；the others指“其余所有的人或物”，均不符合“两者之一”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们每周上学五天。 go to school“去上学”是固定短语，to为介词，表示方向，school在此处为抽象概念，不加冠词。a、the、to the均不符合该固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在周六和周日待在家里。 “...Saturdays and Sundays”表明，在具体某一天或某几天的上午、下午、晚上等，需用介词on。in用于较长时间段如月份、季节、年份等；the和“/”不符合时间介词的用法。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。 same前加定冠词the，构成the same“相同的”，这一固定用法。a、an为不定冠词，不能与same连用；/表示零冠词，也不符合语法规则。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈经常说中国很棒，中国食物很好吃。 主语“Mother”为第三人称单数，且描述的是经常性动作，谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。say强调说话的内容，后接宾语从句，says符合语法和语义；speak强调语言能力或讲某种语言，不与具体内容直接搭配；say和speak的原形均不符合主谓一致原则。 【22题详解】 句意：中国人民非常友好。 主语“The Chinese people”为复数概念，people本身为集合名词，表“人们”时为复数，be动词应用are。am用于第一人称单数I；is用于第三人称单数；be为原形，不能单独作谓语。 【23题详解】 句意：我的兄弟们喜欢踢足球。 like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好，需用动名词形式；play football“踢足球”为固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词，playing football符合语法和习惯用法。play football为动词原形，不能直接作like的宾语；play the football和playing the football中多余冠词the，不符合球类运动表达规则。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢看电视。 主语“We”指代Alice和她的两个兄弟，共三人，表示“三者或以上都……”应用all。each强调个体“每一个”，后接单数名词或作主语时谓语用单数；every只能作定语修饰单数名词；any用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句中表“任何一个”时语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们做朋友吧。 Let’s后接动词原形，be friends“做朋友”是固定表达，friends用复数表示双方互为朋友的关系。do a friend/do friends搭配错误；be a friend强调“成为一个朋友”，不如be friends能自然贴切地表达“建立友谊”的交往意图。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A A farmer plants willow trees (柳树) every year and they are always stolen (被偷). The farmer asks a man to look after the trees, but they are still missing. To his surprise, a child asks for the job. More than ten days pass and no willow tree is missing. “You are very good! How do you look after them?” the farmer asks. “The willows are usually stolen at night, so every evening I pull them up. I keep them in my own house and plant them back next morning. This way is very safe!” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 26. The farmer asks a man to ________ the willow trees. A. look after B. steal C. plant D. water 27. The farmer finds that the man ________. A. sleeps well at night B. can’t look after the willows C. plants trees in the daytime D. doesn’t like the job 28. The child thinks ________. A. he is stronger than the man B. he is younger than the man C. the work is not so hard D. he can find out who steals trees 29. The farmer wants to know ________. A. where the willow trees are B. how the child looks after the trees C. where the child lives D. if the child likes his work 30. We know if the child goes on working, the willow trees will ________. A. grow B. die C. be safe D. be missing 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇幽默小故事，讲述农夫种的柳树总是被偷，雇人看管依旧丢失，一个孩子来看管，一棵树都没少，最后揭晓孩子每晚把柳树拔回家，第二天再种回去的有趣情节。 【26题详解】 原文“The farmer asks a man to look after the trees”，农夫请一个男人照看柳树。 【27题详解】 原文“The farmer asks a man to look after the trees, but they are still missing.”，柳树依旧丢失，说明这个男人看不好柳树。 【28题详解】 原文“To his surprise, a child asks for the job.”，孩子主动前来应聘这份看树的工作，能够主动接下任务，可见孩子觉得这份工作不是很难。 【29题详解】 原文“‘You are very good! How do you look after them?’ the farmer asks.”，农夫想要知道孩子是如何看管这些树的。 【30题详解】 根据文中孩子的做法“so every evening I pull them up. I keep them in my own house and plant them back next morning”，柳树反复被拔起、重新栽种，根系会受损，如果孩子继续这样做，柳树将会死去。 B When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried. One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes. “They are very good cakes! Who made them?” asked Peter. “I made them,” Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond (喜爱的) of cooking. “Oh! What’s this?” Peter suddenly stopped eating and spat (吐) something out. Kate was excited. “Oh, my ring!” she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother. “I’m sorry you got such a surprise.” she said. “but thank you very much for finding my ring. Peter, I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.” 判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 31. Kate got a ring as her 18th birthday present. 32. The ring was lost outside the kitchen. 33. Kate was good at making cakes. 34. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made. 35. Kate didn’t like the ring very much. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate 18岁生日收到妈妈赠送的戒指，之后在厨房不慎弄丢戒指，最后弟弟Peter吃Kate亲手做的蛋糕时吐出戒指，帮Kate找回戒指的故事。 【31题详解】 原文第1句“When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present.”，说明Kate收到一枚戒指作为18岁生日礼物，句子表述相符。 【32题详解】 原文第3句“A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring.”，说明戒指是在厨房弄丢的，不是在厨房外面，句子表述不符。 【33题详解】 原文Peter说“They are very good cakes!”，夸赞蛋糕很好吃，由此可知Kate擅长做蛋糕，句子表述相符。 【34题详解】 原文中Peter吃Kate制作的蛋糕，突然吐出东西，发现正是Kate丢失的戒指，说明弟弟在Kate做的蛋糕里找到了戒指，句子表述相符。 【35题详解】 原文第4、5、6句“She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.”，Kate丢戒指后十分伤心、哭泣，能看出她很喜欢这枚戒指，句子表述不符。 Ⅳ．（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is an ____36____ (Australia) girl. She’s a girl with big ____37____ (眼睛) and she has short yellow hair. She likes doing sports, especially ____38____ (跑步) and climbing. She also likes reading books and listening to music. She’s nice and ____39____ (friend). She often ____40____ (help) me with my English. We are good friends. 【答案】36. Australian 37. eyes 38. running 39. friendly 40. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的好朋友Susan，描述她的外貌、爱好以及热心帮助自己学习英语的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一个澳大利亚女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需要用形容词，Australia是名词，变为形容词Australian，表示“澳大利亚的”。 【37题详解】 句意：她是一个有着大眼睛的女孩，留着黄色的短发。人有两只眼睛，“眼睛”译为eye，要用复数形式eyes。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢做运动，尤其是跑步和爬山。and连接并列成分，后面climbing是动名词，因此run“跑步”也要变为动名词running。 【39题详解】 句意：她人很好而且很友善。and连接并列的形容词，nice为形容词，需要把名词friend变为形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。 【40题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。由“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要使用第三人称单数形式helps。 Ⅴ．连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. does, a, help, Internet, lot, the ________________________________? 【答案】Does the Internet help a lot 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（问号）可知，本句为一般疑问句。“does”为助动词，位于句首，首字母大写，构成一般疑问句；“the Internet”作主语，意为“互联网”；“help a lot”意为“帮助很大”，其中“help”为实义动词，位于主语之后，用动词原形；“a lot”为程度状语，修饰help，放在句末。 42. she, something, herself, interesting, does ___________________________________. 【答案】She does something interesting herself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语为She，谓语动词为does，宾语为something，interesting作后置定语修饰不定代词something，构成something interesting“有趣的事情”；herself为反身代词，作同位语强调主语“她自己”。故填She does something interesting herself“她自己做了些有趣的事。” 43. her, she, grandparents, visits, sometimes ________________________________. 【答案】She sometimes visits her grandparents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。She“她”，作主语；sometimes“有时”，作时间状语，可放在实义动词前；visits“看望”，作谓语；her grandparents“她的祖父母”，作宾语。 44. how, they, are, excited ________________________________! 【答案】How excited they are 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点（感叹号），这是一个感叹句。how引导感叹句，放在句首，首字母大写，意为“多么”。excited是形容词，意为“兴奋的”，放在how后面。they 作主语。are是系动词，放在主语后面（在感叹句中，主语和谓语通常放在形容词后面）。感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！因此，连词成句答案为：How excited they are。 45. 连词成句。 talk, don’t, library, the, in, loudly ________________________________ 【答案】Don’t talk loudly in the library. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知本句为否定祈使句。Don’t引导的否定祈使句，句首首字母大写；talk作谓语；loudly副词修饰talk；in the library介词短语作状语。 Ⅵ．书面表达。（5分） 46. 以“How to keep healthy”为话题写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Good health helps us live a happy daily life. First, we need to have good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, do sports every day. We can run, play ball games for 30 minutes after school. Third, sleep over 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. If we keep doing these small things every day, we can always keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的具体方法（饮食、运动、作息）、总结与展望 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）与第二人称（you）相结合 注意事项：紧扣话题，词数控制在60词左右，语句通顺无语法错误，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明健康对幸福生活的重要性 主体段：分条列举保持健康的三个具体做法（饮食、运动、睡眠） 结尾段：总结全文，强调坚持小事才能保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 核心观点表达：Good health helps us live a happy daily life. / Health is the most important thing.等 要点二：保持健康的具体方法 饮食习惯：have good eating habits / eat more vegetables and fruit / avoid junk food等 运动锻炼：do sports every day / run, play ball games / exercise for 30 minutes等 作息规律：sleep over 8 hours / Don’t stay up late / get enough rest等 要点三：总结与展望 坚持的意义：keep doing these small things every day / form good habits等 美好祝愿：keep healthy / live a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新初一分班卷邯郸凌云英语试题（二） 满分60分 时间30分钟 得分：______ Ⅰ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I’m ________ student of Grade Six. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 2. I’m old enough to look after ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. My school is different ________ others. It has two playgrounds. A. at B. in C. on D. from 4. — Where is your mum now? — Maybe she ________ with my aunt. A. shops B. shopped C. is shopping D. was shopping 5. ________ is the weather today? A. What B. How C. When D. Where 6. The Green family live in a house ________ a swimming pool. A. in B. with C. on D. under 7. Tom, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or 8. Miss Brown will teach ________ English this term. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9. — ________ oranges do you want? —Two. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 10. — ________ is it from your school to your home? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. Where D. How 11. —What does your father look like? —________. A. He is a doctor B. He works in a school C. He is tall and thin D. He is kind 12. My family enjoy ________ TV at weekends. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch 13. My grandfather was born ________ Oct. 10th, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 14. ________ nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 15. There is little water in the glass, ________? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there Ⅱ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear friend, My name is Alice Green. I am ____16____ American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, ____17____ is Tom. We go ____18____ school five days a week. We stay at home ____19____ Saturdays and Sundays. We are in ____20____ same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often ____21____ China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people ____22____ very friendly. I like spring. My brothers like ____23____. We ____24____ like watching TV. What about you? Let’s _____25_____. Please write to me soon. Yours, Alice 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 18. A. a B. to C. the D. to the 19. A. in B. on C. the D. / 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A. say B. says C. speak D. speaks 22. A. am B. is C. are D. be 23. A. play football B. playing football C. play the football D. playing the football 24. A. each B. every C. all D. any 25. A. do a friend B. be a friend C. do friends D. be friends Ⅲ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A A farmer plants willow trees (柳树) every year and they are always stolen (被偷). The farmer asks a man to look after the trees, but they are still missing. To his surprise, a child asks for the job. More than ten days pass and no willow tree is missing. “You are very good! How do you look after them?” the farmer asks. “The willows are usually stolen at night, so every evening I pull them up. I keep them in my own house and plant them back next morning. This way is very safe!” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 26. The farmer asks a man to ________ the willow trees. A. look after B. steal C. plant D. water 27. The farmer finds that the man ________. A. sleeps well at night B. can’t look after the willows C. plants trees in the daytime D. doesn’t like the job 28. The child thinks ________. A. he is stronger than the man B. he is younger than the man C. the work is not so hard D. he can find out who steals trees 29. The farmer wants to know ________. A. where the willow trees are B. how the child looks after the trees C. where the child lives D. if the child likes his work 30. We know if the child goes on working, the willow trees will ________. A. grow B. die C. be safe D. be missing B When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried. One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes. “They are very good cakes! Who made them?” asked Peter. “I made them,” Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond (喜爱的) of cooking. “Oh! What’s this?” Peter suddenly stopped eating and spat (吐) something out. Kate was excited. “Oh, my ring!” she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother. “I’m sorry you got such a surprise.” she said. “but thank you very much for finding my ring. Peter, I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.” 判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 31. Kate got a ring as her 18th birthday present. 32. The ring was lost outside the kitchen. 33. Kate was good at making cakes. 34. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made. 35. Kate didn’t like the ring very much. Ⅳ．（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is an ____36____ (Australia) girl. She’s a girl with big ____37____ (眼睛) and she has short yellow hair. She likes doing sports, especially ____38____ (跑步) and climbing. She also likes reading books and listening to music. She’s nice and ____39____ (friend). She often ____40____ (help) me with my English. We are good friends. Ⅴ．连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. does, a, help, Internet, lot, the ________________________________? 42. she, something, herself, interesting, does ___________________________________. 43. her, she, grandparents, visits, sometimes ________________________________. 44. how, they, are, excited ________________________________! 45. 连词成句。 talk, don’t, library, the, in, loudly ________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达。（5分） 46. 以“How to keep healthy”为话题写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $