专题05 Unit 5 The Value of Money-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元学案以“金钱的价值”为主题，围绕必修第三册Unit 5核心词汇及主题意义，设计了“语境输入-词形转化-梯度应用-关联拓展”的递进式学习路径，通过故事串记、词块积累、多题型练习等任务，构建从词汇理解到综合运用的完整知识体系。 亮点在于“语境串记”以《百万英镑》故事整合单元词汇，培养语言能力，“易混词辨析”和“词汇网络图”促进思维品质提升，“顽固词库”引导学生自主整理易错词发展学习能力。梯度练习中的阅读理解（词汇复现）任务，让学生在主题语境中深化词汇运用，为教师实施单元复习提供系统、针对性的教学支持。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 The Value of Money，共73词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Million-Pound Note One summer morning, a poor young man named Jack arrived in London by accident. He had no money and no friends, and he walked around the streets with nowhere to go. Just then, two rich brothers saw him and decided to make a bet about him. They gave him a letter with a million-pound note inside, and they said that they would wait to see what would happen to him. As a matter of fact, Jack had never seen so much money in his whole life, and he could not believe his eyes. He was about to thank them when one of the brothers stopped him and said that he ought to be careful with the note. The brothers' servant took Jack to a small room, and the whole scene looked like a strange story told by an old narrator with wonderful narration. Jack had sailed to London on a small boat, and he spotted a strange man at the consulate who looked at him with great interest. The man seemed to have a special intention, and he asked Jack to help him with a small task. To be honest, Jack did not understand why he was chosen, but he agreed to wait in case more help was needed, because some people were not honest and their external kindness might hide a bad plan. The next morning, Jack went into a tailor's shop to buy some new clothes. The tailor looked at him coldly, and the clerk almost ignored him, but when Jack showed them the note, everyone was shocked. The tailor changed his manner at once and became very friendly, and he even invited Jack to come back for more suits. Jack felt that people judged a person by his money, not by his true heart, and he felt a little sad. The tailor's assistant was on duty that day, and he did not hesitate to show his respect to the rich man. The whole sequence of events seemed odd to Jack, and he decided to postpone his plan to leave the city. He thought about his obligation to the people who had helped him, and he looked at the broad street and the tall buildings, feeling that his life had changed to a great extent. He went downstairs and put his money aside, promising to use it wisely with great care and patience. Very soon, the news of the millionaire spread all over the city, and many people wanted to be his friend in return for his money. Some people offered him loans, and he could take out a loan from any bank. A famous restaurant invited him to be their special guest, and an opera house asked him to watch a wonderful musical every week. He bought a new house with beautiful stairs and large rooms, and he hired a servant to take care of him. He also bought a lovely dinosaur toy for a poor child, and he gave the child a warm hug. He became a member of the upper class, and many people in the upper class respected him, but he never forgot his humble origin. He always said that a kind heart was the most important element of a happy life, and the plot of his life story was full of surprises. He made friends with people of every sort, and he never judged them by their clothes. In that case, he proved that money could not change a truly kind person, and eventually everyone came to love and respect him. He gave money to the school on the basis of the students' needs, and he worked with them in a ... manner of friendship. He even helped a poor miner who had lost his job in the mining industry, and he always remembered his duty to help the poor. One day, a famous ambassador came to visit Jack, and he was impressed by the young man's kindness and honesty. Jack smiled and said that he had learned an important lesson: we should never judge a person by his clothes or his money, and we should always be willing to help others. He decided to pursue his dream of helping more people, and he worked hard every day to maintain his promise. He asked the government for permission to build a school for the poor children, and the officials were glad to permit him to do so. He was not afraid of any difficulty, and he always kept a normal and calm mind, and he proved that a kind heart was far more valuable than a piece of plastic money. His story was told by many people as a beautiful saying: money is a good servant, but a bad master, and indeed this is the most important lesson in our life. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 一个夏日的早晨，一个名叫杰克的穷苦年轻人偶然(by accident)来到了伦敦。他身无分文，在街上徘徊，无处(nowhere)可去。就在这时，两位富有的兄弟看见了他，决定拿他打个赌(make a bet)。他们给了他一个装着百万英镑钞票的信封，说要看看这张钞票会给他带来什么。事实上(As a matter of fact)，杰克这辈子从没见过这么多钱，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。他正要道谢，一位兄弟拦住他说，他应该(ought to)小心保管这张钞票。兄弟俩的仆人(servant)把杰克带进一个小房间，整个场景(scene)就像一位老叙述者(narrator)用精彩的讲述(narration)讲出的离奇故事。杰克是乘小船来到伦敦的，他在领事馆(consulate)外注意到(spot)一个用好奇目光打量他的陌生人。那人似乎别有用心(intention)，请杰克帮他一个小忙。老实说(To be honest)，杰克不明白自己为何被选中，但他同意等待，以防(in case)还需要帮忙，因为有些人并不诚实，他们表面(external)的友善可能掩盖着不良的图谋。 第二天早晨，杰克走进一家裁缝店(tailor)想买些新衣服。裁缝起初冷冷地看着他，店员(clerk)几乎不理(ignore)睬他，但当杰克亮出钞票时，所有人都惊呆了。裁缝立刻改变态度(manner)，变得十分友好，还邀请杰克再来定制更多西装。杰克感到人们总是凭金钱而不是凭真心来评价(judge)一个人，为此他有些难过。那天裁缝的助手正好值班(on duty)，他毫不迟疑(hesitate)地向这位富人表达敬意。这一连串(sequence)事件在杰克看来十分古怪(odd)，他决定推迟(postpone)离开这座城市的计划。他想到了自己对帮助过自己的人们所负的责任(obligation)，望着宽阔(broad)的街道和高楼，感到自己的生活已经发生了巨大程度的改变(extent)。他下楼(downstairs)把钞票放在一边(aside)，发誓要谨慎而耐心(patience)地善用这笔钱。 很快，百万富翁的消息传遍了全城，许多人想用他的钱换取与他的友谊(in return)。有人主动提供贷款，他可以毫不费力地从任何银行取得贷款(take out a loan)。一家著名餐厅请他做特别贵宾，一家歌剧院请他每周观看精彩的歌剧(opera)和音乐剧(musical)。他买了带漂亮楼梯(stair)和大房间的新房子，还雇了一名仆人(servant)照顾他。他还给一个穷孩子买了可爱的恐龙(dinosaur)玩具，并给了孩子一个温暖的拥抱(hug)。他成了上流阶层(upper class)的一员，上流社会(the upper class)的许多人都尊敬他，但他从未忘记自己卑微的出身。他常说，善良的心是幸福生活最重要的要素(element)，而他的人生故事的剧情(plot)充满了惊喜。他与各种(sort)各样的人交朋友，从不用衣着评判他们。那样的话(In that case)，他证明了金钱无法改变一个真正善良的人，最终(eventually)所有人都喜爱并尊敬他。他根据(on the basis of)学生们的需要向学校捐款，以友谊的方式(in a ... manner)与他们相处。他甚至帮助了一位在矿业(mining)中失业的穷矿工，始终记得帮助穷人的责任(duty)。 一天，一位著名的大使(ambassador)前来拜访杰克，他被这位年轻人的善良与诚实打动了。杰克微笑着说，他学到了重要的一课：我们绝不应只凭衣着或金钱评判一个人，而应始终乐于(willing)帮助他人。他决定追求(pursue)帮助更多人的梦想，每天努力工作以兑现(maintain)自己的承诺。他向政府申请许可(permission)为穷孩子建一所学校，官员们很乐意允许(permit)他这样做。他不畏惧任何困难，始终保持一颗平常(normal)而平静的心，并证明一颗善良的心远比一张塑料(plastic)钞票宝贵。他的故事被许多人传诵成一句美丽的格言(saying)：金钱是好的仆人，却是坏的主人，确实(indeed)，这是我们人生中最重要的一课。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 basis n.基础 basic (adj.) 基本的；basically (adv.) 基本上 2 apologise vi.道歉 apology (n.) 道歉；apologetic (adj.) 道歉的 3 ignore vt.忽视 ignorant (adj.) 无知的；ignorance (n.) 无知 4 judge v./n.评判 judgement (n.) 判断；judging (v.) 评判（现在分词） 5 narrate v.叙述 narrator (n.) 叙述者；narration (n.) 叙述 6 bet n./v.打赌 betting (n.) 打赌；bet (v.) 打赌（过去式） 7 sail v.航行 sailing (n.) 航行；sailor (n.) 水手 8 spot vt./n.看见 spotted (v.) 看见（过去式）；spotless (adj.) 一尘不染的 9 dare v.胆敢 daring (adj.) 大胆的；dared (v.) 敢（过去式） 10 patience n.耐心 patient (adj.) 耐心的；patiently (adv.) 耐心地 11 postpone vt.推迟 postponement (n.) 推迟；postponed (adj.) 推迟的 12 obligation n.义务 oblige (v.) 迫使；obligatory (adj.) 义务的 13 intention n.意图 intend (v.) 打算；intentional (adj.) 故意的 14 maintain vt.维持 maintenance (n.) 维护；maintained (v.) 维持（过去式） 15 permit v./n.允许 permission (n.) 准许；permitted (v.) 允许（过去式） 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. basis → __________ 2. loan → __________ 3. plastic → __________ 4. apologise → __________ 5. ignore → __________ 6. judge → __________ 7. scene → __________ 8. narrator → __________ 9. bet → __________ 10. servant → __________ 11. sail → __________ 12. spot → __________ 13. consulate → __________ 14. dare → __________ 15. patience → __________ 16. obligation → __________ 17. intention → __________ 18. opera → __________ 19. duty → __________ 20. maintain → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 基础 → __________ 2. 贷款 → __________ 3. 道歉 → __________ 4. 忽视 → __________ 5. 评判 → __________ 6. 打赌 → __________ 7. 仆人 → __________ 8. 航行 → __________ 9. 歌剧 → __________ 10. 责任 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The kind and polite man made a very sincere __________ (apologise) to the poor old woman for his rude words. 2. The really clever young man's quick and very careful __________ (judge) of the whole situation saved him from great danger. 3. The really interesting story of the millionaire has a very funny __________ (narrate) who tells everything in a lively way. 4. The waitress's endless and great __________ (patient) with the very difficult customer finally won his deep respect and complete trust. 5. The sudden and very unexpected __________ (postpone) of the meeting gave us more time to prepare for the important speech. 6. The kind rich man felt it was his very clear __________ (obligate) to help the poor people in his hometown. 7. The honest young man had no bad __________ (intend) to cheat anyone; he only wanted to help the poor family. 8. The very old machines in the small local factory were all well __________ (maintain) by the hard-working workers last year. 9. The very careful guard politely asked for the teacher's __________ (permit) first before he entered the new main school building. 10. The clever and brave sailor made a very quick __________ (decide) to sail to the nearest small island for help. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： on the basis of；take out a loan；in return；make a bet；as a matter of fact；by accident；to be honest；be willing to do sth. 1. The bank decided to give him the money __________ his good work record and honest history. 2. The young man had to __________ from the bank to pay for his new house. 3. The old man helped the poor boy with his school fees, and the boy worked hard __________. 4. The two brothers decided to __________ about the million-pound note. 5. __________, the millionaire was once a poor boy who had nothing at all. 6. Jack met the two rich brothers __________ when he was walking in the street. 7. __________, I do not think that money can buy true happiness. 8. The kind rich man was __________ help the poor students with their tuition. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这位年轻人偶然得到了一张百万英镑的钞票，这彻底改变了他的生活。 The poor young man got a million-pound note __________ __________, and this completely changed his life from that very day on. 2. 两兄弟决定打赌，看看一个穷人能否凭一张百万英镑的钞票过上幸福生活。 The two brothers decided to __________ a __________ to see whether a poor man could live a happy life with a million-pound note. 3. 说实话，这位百万富翁以前只是一个身无分文、无处可去的年轻人。 __________ __________ __________, the millionaire was once only a poor honest young man with no money and __________ to go. 4. 事实上，那个裁缝一开始忽视了他，但看到钞票后立刻改变了态度。 __________ __________ __________ __________, the tailor ignored him at first, but he changed his manner at once after seeing the note. 5. 这位仆人没有向任何人透露主人的秘密，也没有向主人索取任何回报。 The honest __________ did not tell anyone his master's secret, and he asked for nothing __________ __________ from his master. 6. 那位大使愿意根据他的善良和诚实来判断这个年轻人的价值。 The famous ambassador was willing to __________ the kind young man __________ the true basis of his kindness and honesty. 7. 这个年轻人没有推迟帮助穷人的计划，他立刻行动，从不犹豫。 The young man did not __________ his plan to help the poor people, and he acted at once without any __________. 8. 那位职员低着头皱起眉头，似乎并不愿意相信这个奇怪的故事。 The surprised __________ lowered his head and __________, as if he was not willing to believe the strange story at all. 9. 这位大使的职责是维持两国之间的友好关系，因此他非常谨慎地说话。 The important ambassador's main __________ was to __________ the friendly relationship between the two countries, so he spoke very carefully. 10. 他最终决定追求自己的梦想，并在每一件事上都保持诚实与耐心。 He __________ decided to __________ his dream, and he kept honest and patient in every small thing he did for his friends. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The poor man met the rich brothers by chance in the street. → The poor man met the rich brothers __________ __________ in the street. 2. As a matter of fact, the tailor had never seen such a big note before. → __________, the tailor had never seen such a big note before. 3. The bank agreed to give him the loan because of his good history. → The bank agreed to give him the loan __________ __________ __________ his good history. 4. The servant said sorry to his master for his careless mistake. → The servant __________ to his master for his careless mistake. 5. The rich man was happy to help the poor students with their tuition. → The rich man was __________ __________ help the poor students with their tuition. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The two brothers __________ (bet) a large sum of money on the strange test last night. 2. The small boat __________ (sail) slowly across the wide river towards the big city yesterday. 3. The tailor __________ (spot) the million-pound note in the young man's hand and changed his manner at once. 4. The young man was __________ (ignore) by the waiter in the restaurant because of his poor clothes. 5. The servant kept the money __________ (hide) under the floor for many years. 6. The rich man __________ (pursue) his dream of helping more poor children last year. 7. The clerk asked the customer to wait while he __________ (check) the strange note carefully. 8. The old woman's lost son __________ (return) home safely at last yesterday afternoon. 9. The ambassador spoke slowly and clearly, __________ (indicate) that he was serious about the matter. 10. The kind rich man gave the poor family a large sum of money, __________ (hope) that they could live a better life. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） One day, a poor young man named Jack was walking along the street in London when he suddenly saw a small boat sailing towards the shore of the river. He called for help, and a kind sailor took him to the city. Jack had no money and no friends, and he did not know where to go. He was hungry and tired, and he felt that he was the most unfortunate person in the world. Just when he was about to give up, two rich brothers stopped him on the street. They looked at him carefully and then invited him into their big house. They told Jack that they had made a strange bet about him, and that they wanted to give him an envelope with a million-pound note inside. They asked him not to open it until he returned to his room, and they told him that they would wait to see what would happen to him. Jack was very surprised, but he decided to accept the gift. As a matter of fact, he had never seen so much money in his life, and he could hardly believe his luck. The next morning, he went into a tailor's shop to buy some new clothes, because his old clothes were too dirty for such an important occasion. The tailor looked at him coldly at first, and the clerk in the shop almost ignored him, but when Jack showed them the note, everyone was shocked. The tailor immediately changed his manner and became very friendly. He asked Jack to come back for more suits, and he even offered to make the young man the best clothes in London. Jack understood that people judged a person by his money, not by his true heart, and he felt a little sad about this. After that, Jack's life changed completely. The news of the millionaire spread quickly, and many people wanted to be his friend. Some people offered him loans, and he could take out a loan from any bank without any difficulty. A famous restaurant invited him to be their special guest, and an opera house asked him to watch a wonderful opera every week. He bought a new house with beautiful stairs and hired a servant to take care of him. However, Jack did not forget his true friends, and he always remembered the poor people he had met on his way. He used his money to help a poor family pay their debts, and he gave a large amount of money to a small school in the countryside. He said that money could buy many things, but it could never buy true friendship, and that the real value of money lay in how we used it to help others. One day, a famous ambassador came to visit Jack, and he was deeply impressed by the young man's kindness and honesty. He said that Jack was a good example for young people, and that his story showed the true meaning of money. Jack smiled and said that he had learned an important lesson: we should never judge a person only by his clothes or his money, because a kind heart and a strong will are the most precious things in the world. He decided to pursue his dream of helping more people, and he worked hard every day to keep his promise. In the end, Jack became a rich man with a kind heart, and his story was told by many people as a beautiful saying: money is a good servant, but a bad master. 1. What does the underlined word "bet" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. An agreement to risk money on the result of something. B. A kind of expensive gift. C. A long journey by sea. D. A small house in the countryside. 2. Why did the tailor change his manner towards Jack? A. Because Jack was very polite. B. Because he saw the million-pound note in Jack's hand. C. Because Jack bought many suits at once. D. Because Jack was an old friend of his. 3. What did Jack do with his money? A. He kept all the money for himself. B. He helped a poor family and gave money to a small school. C. He lost all the money in the opera house. D. He bought a boat and sailed away. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money can buy everything in the world. B. The true value of money lies in how we use it to help others. C. Poor people should never accept gifts from strangers. D. Millionaires always have unhappy lives. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：The Value of Money） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：judge / judgement / judging (1) We should never __________ (评判) a person only by his clothes or his money. (2) The rich man made a wise __________ (判断) about the young man's character. (3) __________ (从……判断) from his kind smile, he is a warm-hearted person. 第2组：ignore / ignorant / ignorance (1) The clerk almost __________ (忽视) the poor young man at first. (2) The ignorant boy was __________ (无知的) about the value of the old book. (3) His __________ (无知) about money caused him many problems in life. 第3组：apologise / apology / apologetic (1) The servant had to __________ (道歉) to his master for his careless mistake. (2) The young man made a sincere __________ (道歉) to the old woman. (3) The clerk gave an __________ (道歉的) smile to the angry customer. 第4组：permit / permission / permitted (1) The guard did not __________ (允许) the young man to enter the building. (2) Jack got the __________ (许可) of the rich brothers to open the envelope. (3) Smoking is not __________ (被允许的) in the opera house at all. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The brave and famous __________ (宇航员) walked outside the spacecraft and looked at the beautiful blue earth from outer space. 2. The powerful big rocket was launched successfully yesterday morning, and the satellite soon entered its own carefully planned __________ (轨道). 3. The hard-working scientists sent back all very important and useful __________ (数据) to the earth through the satellite every single day. 4. The young and very hopeful man was deeply and really __________ (失望的) when the rocket failed to launch on time yesterday. 5. The careful and kind astronauts had to __________ (回收利用) every single drop of water during the whole very long space journey. 6. Because there is no gravity in space, the happy astronauts always __________ (漂浮) freely inside the very large spacecraft at night. 7. The modern space station has enough food and water, so the astronauts' daily supplies are not __________ (有限的) at all. 8. The very patient scientists worked day and night to __________ (弄清楚) the mystery of the strange signal from outer space. 9. The careful engineers checked the powerful and large rocket very carefully before the very important final __________ (发射) last week. 10. The modern and new satellite can work completely __________ (独立地) in far space for many long years without any human help. 11. The careful and patient astronauts check the clean oxygen tank __________ (经常) every day so that the air never runs out. 12. The patient scientists made a very careful and quite detailed __________ (分析) of the important data collected from the spacecraft. 13. The strange and mysterious bright lights in the night sky attracted the attention of many famous scientists around the world. 14. The brave and strong young astronaut was determined to __________ (继续) his very important research even in the very difficult situation. 15. Even very small careless mistakes in space can quite easily __________ (导致) the total failure of the whole expensive mission. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 The Value of Money，共73词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2 on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3 loan n. 贷款；借款 4 take out a loan 取得贷款 5 plastic n.&adj. 塑料；塑料制的 6 apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 7 ignore vt. 忽视；对…不予理会 8 in return 作为回报；作为回应 9 judge vt.&vi.&n. 评价；评判；法官 10 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧)场；现场 11 narrator n. (书/戏剧)叙述者；讲述者 12 narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 13 bet n.&v. 打赌；赌注；下赌注 14 make a bet 打个赌 15 servant n. 仆人；用人 16 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 17 by accident 偶然地；意外地 18 sail v. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 19 spot vt.&n. 看见；注意到；地点 20 consulate n. 领事馆 21 dare vi.&v. 胆敢；敢于 22 sort n. 种类；类别 23 mining n. 采矿；采矿业 24 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 25 to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 26 ought to 应该；应当 27 be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事) 28 indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示；象征 29 beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)…下面 30 postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 31 odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 32 obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 33 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 34 nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 35 in case 以防；以防万一 36 extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 37 to ... extent 到…程度；在…程度上 38 opera n. 歌剧 39 musical n.&adj. 音乐剧；音乐的 40 dinosaur n. 恐龙 41 hug vt.&vi. 拥抱；抱紧 42 pursue vt. 追求；致力于 43 duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 44 on duty 值班；值勤 45 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 46 sequence vt.&n. 按顺序排列；顺序 47 eventually adv. 最后；终于 48 tailor n.&vt. (男装)裁缝；专门制作 49 clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 50 manner n. 举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌 51 in a ... manner 以一种…的方式 52 downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下 53 stair n. 楼梯；梯级 54 aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 55 frown n.&vi. 皱眉 56 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 57 option n. 可选择的事物；选择 58 broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 59 indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然 60 normal adj.&n. 典型的；正常的；常态 61 willing adj. 愿意；乐意 62 be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事 63 element n. 要素；基本部分 64 plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 65 ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 66 upper class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 67 upper adj. 上面的；上层的 68 the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 69 maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 70 permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 71 permit vt.&vi. 允许；准许；使可能 72 saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 73 external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 The Value of Money，共73词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Million-Pound Note One summer morning, a poor young man named Jack arrived in London by accident. He had no money and no friends, and he walked around the streets with nowhere to go. Just then, two rich brothers saw him and decided to make a bet about him. They gave him a letter with a million-pound note inside, and they said that they would wait to see what would happen to him. As a matter of fact, Jack had never seen so much money in his whole life, and he could not believe his eyes. He was about to thank them when one of the brothers stopped him and said that he ought to be careful with the note. The brothers' servant took Jack to a small room, and the whole scene looked like a strange story told by an old narrator with wonderful narration. Jack had sailed to London on a small boat, and he spotted a strange man at the consulate who looked at him with great interest. The man seemed to have a special intention, and he asked Jack to help him with a small task. To be honest, Jack did not understand why he was chosen, but he agreed to wait in case more help was needed, because some people were not honest and their external kindness might hide a bad plan. The next morning, Jack went into a tailor's shop to buy some new clothes. The tailor looked at him coldly, and the clerk almost ignored him, but when Jack showed them the note, everyone was shocked. The tailor changed his manner at once and became very friendly, and he even invited Jack to come back for more suits. Jack felt that people judged a person by his money, not by his true heart, and he felt a little sad. The tailor's assistant was on duty that day, and he did not hesitate to show his respect to the rich man. The whole sequence of events seemed odd to Jack, and he decided to postpone his plan to leave the city. He thought about his obligation to the people who had helped him, and he looked at the broad street and the tall buildings, feeling that his life had changed to a great extent. He went downstairs and put his money aside, promising to use it wisely with great care and patience. Very soon, the news of the millionaire spread all over the city, and many people wanted to be his friend in return for his money. Some people offered him loans, and he could take out a loan from any bank. A famous restaurant invited him to be their special guest, and an opera house asked him to watch a wonderful musical every week. He bought a new house with beautiful stairs and large rooms, and he hired a servant to take care of him. He also bought a lovely dinosaur toy for a poor child, and he gave the child a warm hug. He became a member of the upper class, and many people in the upper class respected him, but he never forgot his humble origin. He always said that a kind heart was the most important element of a happy life, and the plot of his life story was full of surprises. He made friends with people of every sort, and he never judged them by their clothes. In that case, he proved that money could not change a truly kind person, and eventually everyone came to love and respect him. He gave money to the school on the basis of the students' needs, and he worked with them in a ... manner of friendship. He even helped a poor miner who had lost his job in the mining industry, and he always remembered his duty to help the poor. One day, a famous ambassador came to visit Jack, and he was impressed by the young man's kindness and honesty. Jack smiled and said that he had learned an important lesson: we should never judge a person by his clothes or his money, and we should always be willing to help others. He decided to pursue his dream of helping more people, and he worked hard every day to maintain his promise. He asked the government for permission to build a school for the poor children, and the officials were glad to permit him to do so. He was not afraid of any difficulty, and he always kept a normal and calm mind, and he proved that a kind heart was far more valuable than a piece of plastic money. His story was told by many people as a beautiful saying: money is a good servant, but a bad master, and indeed this is the most important lesson in our life. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 一个夏日的早晨，一个名叫杰克的穷苦年轻人偶然(by accident)来到了伦敦。他身无分文，在街上徘徊，无处(nowhere)可去。就在这时，两位富有的兄弟看见了他，决定拿他打个赌(make a bet)。他们给了他一个装着百万英镑钞票的信封，说要看看这张钞票会给他带来什么。事实上(As a matter of fact)，杰克这辈子从没见过这么多钱，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。他正要道谢，一位兄弟拦住他说，他应该(ought to)小心保管这张钞票。兄弟俩的仆人(servant)把杰克带进一个小房间，整个场景(scene)就像一位老叙述者(narrator)用精彩的讲述(narration)讲出的离奇故事。杰克是乘小船来到伦敦的，他在领事馆(consulate)外注意到(spot)一个用好奇目光打量他的陌生人。那人似乎别有用心(intention)，请杰克帮他一个小忙。老实说(To be honest)，杰克不明白自己为何被选中，但他同意等待，以防(in case)还需要帮忙，因为有些人并不诚实，他们表面(external)的友善可能掩盖着不良的图谋。 第二天早晨，杰克走进一家裁缝店(tailor)想买些新衣服。裁缝起初冷冷地看着他，店员(clerk)几乎不理(ignore)睬他，但当杰克亮出钞票时，所有人都惊呆了。裁缝立刻改变态度(manner)，变得十分友好，还邀请杰克再来定制更多西装。杰克感到人们总是凭金钱而不是凭真心来评价(judge)一个人，为此他有些难过。那天裁缝的助手正好值班(on duty)，他毫不迟疑(hesitate)地向这位富人表达敬意。这一连串(sequence)事件在杰克看来十分古怪(odd)，他决定推迟(postpone)离开这座城市的计划。他想到了自己对帮助过自己的人们所负的责任(obligation)，望着宽阔(broad)的街道和高楼，感到自己的生活已经发生了巨大程度的改变(extent)。他下楼(downstairs)把钞票放在一边(aside)，发誓要谨慎而耐心(patience)地善用这笔钱。 很快，百万富翁的消息传遍了全城，许多人想用他的钱换取与他的友谊(in return)。有人主动提供贷款，他可以毫不费力地从任何银行取得贷款(take out a loan)。一家著名餐厅请他做特别贵宾，一家歌剧院请他每周观看精彩的歌剧(opera)和音乐剧(musical)。他买了带漂亮楼梯(stair)和大房间的新房子，还雇了一名仆人(servant)照顾他。他还给一个穷孩子买了可爱的恐龙(dinosaur)玩具，并给了孩子一个温暖的拥抱(hug)。他成了上流阶层(upper class)的一员，上流社会(the upper class)的许多人都尊敬他，但他从未忘记自己卑微的出身。他常说，善良的心是幸福生活最重要的要素(element)，而他的人生故事的剧情(plot)充满了惊喜。他与各种(sort)各样的人交朋友，从不用衣着评判他们。那样的话(In that case)，他证明了金钱无法改变一个真正善良的人，最终(eventually)所有人都喜爱并尊敬他。他根据(on the basis of)学生们的需要向学校捐款，以友谊的方式(in a ... manner)与他们相处。他甚至帮助了一位在矿业(mining)中失业的穷矿工，始终记得帮助穷人的责任(duty)。 一天，一位著名的大使(ambassador)前来拜访杰克，他被这位年轻人的善良与诚实打动了。杰克微笑着说，他学到了重要的一课：我们绝不应只凭衣着或金钱评判一个人，而应始终乐于(willing)帮助他人。他决定追求(pursue)帮助更多人的梦想，每天努力工作以兑现(maintain)自己的承诺。他向政府申请许可(permission)为穷孩子建一所学校，官员们很乐意允许(permit)他这样做。他不畏惧任何困难，始终保持一颗平常(normal)而平静的心，并证明一颗善良的心远比一张塑料(plastic)钞票宝贵。他的故事被许多人传诵成一句美丽的格言(saying)：金钱是好的仆人，却是坏的主人，确实(indeed)，这是我们人生中最重要的一课。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 basis n.基础 basic (adj.) 基本的；basically (adv.) 基本上 2 apologise vi.道歉 apology (n.) 道歉；apologetic (adj.) 道歉的 3 ignore vt.忽视 ignorant (adj.) 无知的；ignorance (n.) 无知 4 judge v./n.评判 judgement (n.) 判断；judging (v.) 评判（现在分词） 5 narrate v.叙述 narrator (n.) 叙述者；narration (n.) 叙述 6 bet n./v.打赌 betting (n.) 打赌；bet (v.) 打赌（过去式） 7 sail v.航行 sailing (n.) 航行；sailor (n.) 水手 8 spot vt./n.看见 spotted (v.) 看见（过去式）；spotless (adj.) 一尘不染的 9 dare v.胆敢 daring (adj.) 大胆的；dared (v.) 敢（过去式） 10 patience n.耐心 patient (adj.) 耐心的；patiently (adv.) 耐心地 11 postpone vt.推迟 postponement (n.) 推迟；postponed (adj.) 推迟的 12 obligation n.义务 oblige (v.) 迫使；obligatory (adj.) 义务的 13 intention n.意图 intend (v.) 打算；intentional (adj.) 故意的 14 maintain vt.维持 maintenance (n.) 维护；maintained (v.) 维持（过去式） 15 permit v./n.允许 permission (n.) 准许；permitted (v.) 允许（过去式） 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 9 / 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. basis → __________ 2. loan → __________ 3. plastic → __________ 4. apologise → __________ 5. ignore → __________ 6. judge → __________ 7. scene → __________ 8. narrator → __________ 9. bet → __________ 10. servant → __________ 11. sail → __________ 12. spot → __________ 13. consulate → __________ 14. dare → __________ 15. patience → __________ 16. obligation → __________ 17. intention → __________ 18. opera → __________ 19. duty → __________ 20. maintain → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 基础 → __________ 2. 贷款 → __________ 3. 道歉 → __________ 4. 忽视 → __________ 5. 评判 → __________ 6. 打赌 → __________ 7. 仆人 → __________ 8. 航行 → __________ 9. 歌剧 → __________ 10. 责任 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. basis — 基础 2. loan — 贷款 3. plastic — 塑料 4. apologise — 道歉 5. ignore — 忽视 6. judge — 评判 7. scene — 场景 8. narrator — 叙述者 9. bet — 打赌 10. servant — 仆人 11. sail — 航行 12. spot — 看见 13. consulate — 领事馆 14. dare — 胆敢 15. patience — 耐心 16. obligation — 义务 17. intention — 意图 18. opera — 歌剧 19. duty — 责任 20. maintain — 维持 子题B（中译英）： 1. basis 2. loan 3. apologise 4. ignore 5. judge 6. bet 7. servant 8. sail 9. opera 10. duty 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The kind and polite man made a very sincere __________ (apologise) to the poor old woman for his rude words. 答案： apology 解析：句意： 这位善良的男士为自己粗鲁的话语向可怜的老妇人诚恳道歉；apologise 的名词 apology 表示"道歉"，make an apology 为固定搭配。 2. The really clever young man's quick and very careful __________ (judge) of the whole situation saved him from great danger. 答案： judgement 解析：句意： 年轻人对形势的快速判断使他免于巨大危险；judge 的名词 judgement 表示"判断；评判"，作主语。 3. The really interesting story of the millionaire has a very funny __________ (narrate) who tells everything in a lively way. 答案： narrator 解析：句意： 百万富翁的故事有一个有趣的叙述者，他生动地讲述了一切；narrate 的名词 narrator 表示"叙述者"，作表语。 4. The waitress's endless and great __________ (patient) with the very difficult customer finally won his deep respect and complete trust. 答案： patience 解析：句意： 她对难缠顾客无尽的耐心终于赢得了他的尊重与信任；patient 的名词 patience 表示"耐心"，作主语。 5. The sudden and very unexpected __________ (postpone) of the meeting gave us more time to prepare for the important speech. 答案： postponement 解析：句意： 会议推迟让我们有更多时间准备重要演讲；postpone 的名词 postponement 表示"推迟；延期"，作主语。 6. The kind rich man felt it was his very clear __________ (obligate) to help the poor people in his hometown. 答案： obligation 解析：句意： 他感到帮助家乡的穷人是自己明确的义务；obligate 的名词 obligation 表示"义务；责任"，作表语。 7. The honest young man had no bad __________ (intend) to cheat anyone; he only wanted to help the poor family. 答案： intention 解析：句意： 这个年轻人无意欺骗任何人，只想帮助贫困家庭；intend 的名词 intention 表示"意图；打算"，作宾语。 8. The very old machines in the small local factory were all well __________ (maintain) by the hard-working workers last year. 答案： maintained 解析：句意： 去年，小工厂里的旧机器被勤劳的工人们维护得很好；考查被动语态。be maintained 表示"被维护"，maintain 的过去分词为 maintained。 9. The very careful guard politely asked for the teacher's __________ (permit) first before he entered the new main school building. 答案： permission 解析：句意： 警卫在进入大楼前请求老师的许可；permit 的名词 permission 表示"准许；许可"，作宾语。 10. The clever and brave sailor made a very quick __________ (decide) to sail to the nearest small island for help. 答案： decision 解析：句意： 聪明的水手迅速决定驶向最近的小岛寻求帮助；decide 的名词 decision 表示"决定"，make a decision 为固定搭配。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： on the basis of；take out a loan；in return；make a bet；as a matter of fact；by accident；to be honest；be willing to do sth. 1. The bank decided to give him the money __________ his good work record and honest history. 答案： on the basis of 解析：句意： 银行根据他良好的工作记录和诚信历史决定把钱借给他；on the basis of 表示"根据；在某事的基础上"。 2. The young man had to __________ from the bank to pay for his new house. 答案： take out a loan 解析：句意： 这个年轻人不得不从银行贷款支付新房费用；take out a loan 表示"取得贷款"。 3. The old man helped the poor boy with his school fees, and the boy worked hard __________. 答案： in return 解析：句意： 老人资助穷孩子上学，作为回报，男孩努力学习；in return 表示"作为回报；作为回应"。 4. The two brothers decided to __________ about the million-pound note. 答案： make a bet 解析：句意： 两兄弟决定就那张百万英镑钞票打个赌；make a bet 表示"打个赌"。 5. __________, the millionaire was once a poor boy who had nothing at all. 答案： As a matter of fact 解析：句意： 事实上，这位百万富翁曾经是个一无所有的穷孩子；as a matter of fact 表示"事实上；其实"。 6. Jack met the two rich brothers __________ when he was walking in the street. 答案： by accident 解析：句意： 杰克在街上散步时偶然遇到了那两位富有的兄弟；by accident 表示"偶然地；意外地"。 7. __________, I do not think that money can buy true happiness. 答案： To be honest 解析：句意： 说实话，我认为金钱买不到真正的幸福；to be honest 表示"说实话；坦率地说"。 8. The kind rich man was __________ help the poor students with their tuition. 答案： willing to 解析：句意： 这位善良的富人愿意帮助贫困学生支付学费；be willing to do sth. 表示"愿意或乐意做某事"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这位年轻人偶然得到了一张百万英镑的钞票，这彻底改变了他的生活。 The poor young man got a million-pound note __________ __________, and this completely changed his life from that very day on. 答案： by accident 解析：句意： 这位年轻人偶然得到了一张百万英镑的钞票，这彻底改变了他的生活；by accident 表示"偶然地；意外地"。 2. 两兄弟决定打赌，看看一个穷人能否凭一张百万英镑的钞票过上幸福生活。 The two brothers decided to __________ a __________ to see whether a poor man could live a happy life with a million-pound note. 答案： make / bet 解析：句意： 两兄弟决定打赌，看看一个穷人能否凭一张百万英镑的钞票过上幸福生活；make a bet 表示"打个赌"。 3. 说实话，这位百万富翁以前只是一个身无分文、无处可去的年轻人。 __________ __________ __________, the millionaire was once only a poor honest young man with no money and __________ to go. 答案： To be honest / nowhere 解析：句意： 说实话，这位百万富翁以前只是一个身无分文、无处可去的年轻人；to be honest 表示"说实话"；nowhere 表示"无处"。 4. 事实上，那个裁缝一开始忽视了他，但看到钞票后立刻改变了态度。 __________ __________ __________ __________, the tailor ignored him at first, but he changed his manner at once after seeing the note. 答案： As a matter of fact 解析：句意： 事实上，那个裁缝一开始忽视了他，但看到钞票后立刻改变了态度；as a matter of fact 表示"事实上；其实"。 5. 这位仆人没有向任何人透露主人的秘密，也没有向主人索取任何回报。 The honest __________ did not tell anyone his master's secret, and he asked for nothing __________ __________ from his master. 答案： servant / in return 解析：句意： 这位仆人没有向任何人透露主人的秘密，也没有向主人索取任何回报；servant 表示"仆人"；in return 表示"作为回报"。 6. 那位大使愿意根据他的善良和诚实来判断这个年轻人的价值。 The famous ambassador was willing to __________ the kind young man __________ the true basis of his kindness and honesty. 答案： judge / on 解析：句意： 那位大使愿意根据他的善良和诚实来判断这个年轻人的价值；judge 表示"评判"；on the basis of 表示"根据"。 7. 这个年轻人没有推迟帮助穷人的计划，他立刻行动，从不犹豫。 The young man did not __________ his plan to help the poor people, and he acted at once without any __________. 答案： postpone / hesitation 解析：句意： 这个年轻人没有推迟帮助穷人的计划，他立刻行动，从不犹豫；postpone 表示"推迟"；hesitation 表示"犹豫"。 8. 那位职员低着头皱起眉头，似乎并不愿意相信这个奇怪的故事。 The surprised __________ lowered his head and __________, as if he was not willing to believe the strange story at all. 答案： clerk / frowned 解析：句意： 那位职员低着头皱起眉头，似乎并不愿意相信这个奇怪的故事；clerk 表示"职员"；frown 表示"皱眉"，过去式 frowned。 9. 这位大使的职责是维持两国之间的友好关系，因此他非常谨慎地说话。 The important ambassador's main __________ was to __________ the friendly relationship between the two countries, so he spoke very carefully. 答案： duty / maintain 解析：句意： 这位大使的职责是维持两国之间的友好关系，因此他非常谨慎地说话；duty 表示"职责"；maintain 表示"维持"。 10. 他最终决定追求自己的梦想，并在每一件事上都保持诚实与耐心。 He __________ decided to __________ his dream, and he kept honest and patient in every small thing he did for his friends. 答案： eventually / pursue 解析：句意： 他最终决定追求自己的梦想，并在每一件事上都保持诚实与耐心；eventually 表示"最终"；pursue 表示"追求"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The poor man met the rich brothers by chance in the street. → The poor man met the rich brothers __________ __________ in the street. 答案： by accident 解析：句意： 穷人在街上偶然遇到了富有的兄弟；by accident 替换 by chance，表示"偶然地；意外地"。 2. As a matter of fact, the tailor had never seen such a big note before. → __________, the tailor had never seen such a big note before. 答案： In fact 解析：句意： 事实上，裁缝以前从未见过这么大的钞票；in fact 替换 as a matter of fact，表示"事实上；其实"。 3. The bank agreed to give him the loan because of his good history. → The bank agreed to give him the loan __________ __________ __________ his good history. 答案： on the basis of 解析：句意： 银行根据他良好的信用记录同意给他贷款；on the basis of 替换 because of，表示"根据；基于"。 4. The servant said sorry to his master for his careless mistake. → The servant __________ to his master for his careless mistake. 答案： apologised 解析：句意： 仆人为自己的粗心错误向主人道歉；apologise to sb. 替换 say sorry to sb.，表示"向某人道歉"，过去式 apologised。 5. The rich man was happy to help the poor students with their tuition. → The rich man was __________ __________ help the poor students with their tuition. 答案： willing to 解析：句意： 富人乐意帮助贫困学生支付学费；be willing to 替换 be happy to，表示"愿意或乐意做某事"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The two brothers __________ (bet) a large sum of money on the strange test last night. 答案： bet 解析：句意： 昨晚两兄弟就这个奇怪的测试押了一大笔赌注；考查一般过去时。bet 的过去式为 bet。 2. The small boat __________ (sail) slowly across the wide river towards the big city yesterday. 答案： sailed 解析：句意： 昨天小船缓缓驶过宽阔的河流，朝大城市驶去；考查一般过去时。sail 的过去式为 sailed。 3. The tailor __________ (spot) the million-pound note in the young man's hand and changed his manner at once. 答案： spotted 解析：句意： 裁缝看到年轻人手里的百万英镑钞票，立刻改变了态度；考查一般过去时。spot 的过去式为 spotted（双写 t）。 4. The young man was __________ (ignore) by the waiter in the restaurant because of his poor clothes. 答案： ignored 解析：句意： 年轻人因衣着寒酸被餐厅服务员忽视；考查被动语态。be ignored by 表示"被……忽视"，ignore 的过去分词为 ignored。 5. The servant kept the money __________ (hide) under the floor for many years. 答案： hidden 解析：句意： 仆人把那些钱藏在地板下很多年；考查过去分词。keep sth. done，hide 的过去分词为 hidden。 6. The rich man __________ (pursue) his dream of helping more poor children last year. 答案： pursued 解析：句意： 去年，富人追求着帮助更多贫困儿童的梦想；考查一般过去时。pursue 的过去式为 pursued。 7. The clerk asked the customer to wait while he __________ (check) the strange note carefully. 答案： checked 解析：句意： 职员请顾客稍等，同时仔细查验那张奇怪的钞票；考查一般过去时。check 的过去式为 checked。 8. The old woman's lost son __________ (return) home safely at last yesterday afternoon. 答案： returned 解析：句意： 昨天下午，老妇人失散的儿子终于安全回到了家；考查一般过去时。return 的过去式为 returned。 9. The ambassador spoke slowly and clearly, __________ (indicate) that he was serious about the matter. 答案： indicating 解析：句意： 大使缓慢而清晰地说着，表明他对这件事是认真的；考查现在分词作状语。indicate 用现在分词 indicating。 10. The kind rich man gave the poor family a large sum of money, __________ (hope) that they could live a better life. 答案： hoping 解析：句意： 善良的富人给了贫困家庭一大笔钱，希望他们能过上更好的生活；考查现在分词作状语。hope 用现在分词 hoping。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） One day, a poor young man named Jack was walking along the street in London when he suddenly saw a small boat sailing towards the shore of the river. He called for help, and a kind sailor took him to the city. Jack had no money and no friends, and he did not know where to go. He was hungry and tired, and he felt that he was the most unfortunate person in the world. Just when he was about to give up, two rich brothers stopped him on the street. They looked at him carefully and then invited him into their big house. They told Jack that they had made a strange bet about him, and that they wanted to give him an envelope with a million-pound note inside. They asked him not to open it until he returned to his room, and they told him that they would wait to see what would happen to him. Jack was very surprised, but he decided to accept the gift. As a matter of fact, he had never seen so much money in his life, and he could hardly believe his luck. The next morning, he went into a tailor's shop to buy some new clothes, because his old clothes were too dirty for such an important occasion. The tailor looked at him coldly at first, and the clerk in the shop almost ignored him, but when Jack showed them the note, everyone was shocked. The tailor immediately changed his manner and became very friendly. He asked Jack to come back for more suits, and he even offered to make the young man the best clothes in London. Jack understood that people judged a person by his money, not by his true heart, and he felt a little sad about this. After that, Jack's life changed completely. The news of the millionaire spread quickly, and many people wanted to be his friend. Some people offered him loans, and he could take out a loan from any bank without any difficulty. A famous restaurant invited him to be their special guest, and an opera house asked him to watch a wonderful opera every week. He bought a new house with beautiful stairs and hired a servant to take care of him. However, Jack did not forget his true friends, and he always remembered the poor people he had met on his way. He used his money to help a poor family pay their debts, and he gave a large amount of money to a small school in the countryside. He said that money could buy many things, but it could never buy true friendship, and that the real value of money lay in how we used it to help others. One day, a famous ambassador came to visit Jack, and he was deeply impressed by the young man's kindness and honesty. He said that Jack was a good example for young people, and that his story showed the true meaning of money. Jack smiled and said that he had learned an important lesson: we should never judge a person only by his clothes or his money, because a kind heart and a strong will are the most precious things in the world. He decided to pursue his dream of helping more people, and he worked hard every day to keep his promise. In the end, Jack became a rich man with a kind heart, and his story was told by many people as a beautiful saying: money is a good servant, but a bad master. 1. What does the underlined word "bet" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. An agreement to risk money on the result of something. B. A kind of expensive gift. C. A long journey by sea. D. A small house in the countryside. 2. Why did the tailor change his manner towards Jack? A. Because Jack was very polite. B. Because he saw the million-pound note in Jack's hand. C. Because Jack bought many suits at once. D. Because Jack was an old friend of his. 3. What did Jack do with his money? A. He kept all the money for himself. B. He helped a poor family and gave money to a small school. C. He lost all the money in the opera house. D. He bought a boat and sailed away. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money can buy everything in the world. B. The true value of money lies in how we use it to help others. C. Poor people should never accept gifts from strangers. D. Millionaires always have unhappy lives. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第1段写道："They told Jack that they had made a strange bet about him, and that they wanted to give him an envelope with a million-pound note inside"，即两兄弟以百万英镑钞票为赌注测试杰克，bet 意为"打赌"，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第2段写道："but when Jack showed them the note, everyone was shocked. The tailor immediately changed his manner and became very friendly"，即看到百万英镑钞票后改变态度，与 B 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："He used his money to help a poor family pay their debts, and he gave a large amount of money to a small school"，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文讲述穷小子杰克获得百万英镑后不贪图享乐、用钱助人的故事，结尾点明"the real value of money lay in how we used it to help others"，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：The Value of Money） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 by accident – by chance；in fact – as a matter of fact；duty – obligation；permit – allow 相关词 / 话题 loan, bank, note, money, millionaire, servant, tailor, opera, ambassador 行为动词 judge, ignore, apologise, sail, spot, dare, postpone, pursue, maintain, frown 描述词 odd, broad, normal, willing, external, honest, patient, kind 短语 / 搭配 on the basis of, take out a loan, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, to be honest, be willing to do sth. B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：judge / judgement / judging (1) We should never __________ (评判) a person only by his clothes or his money. (2) The rich man made a wise __________ (判断) about the young man's character. (3) __________ (从……判断) from his kind smile, he is a warm-hearted person. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： judge 解析：句意： 我们绝不应只凭衣着或金钱来评判一个人；judge 为动词"评判；评价"，should 后用原形。 (2) 答案： judgement 解析：句意： 富人对这个年轻人的品格做出了明智的判断；judgement 为名词"判断；评判"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： Judging 解析：句意： 从他的友善微笑判断，他是个热心肠的人；judging from 表示"从……判断"，用现在分词 Judging。 第2组：ignore / ignorant / ignorance (1) The clerk almost __________ (忽视) the poor young man at first. (2) The ignorant boy was __________ (无知的) about the value of the old book. (3) His __________ (无知) about money caused him many problems in life. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： ignored 解析：句意： 职员起初几乎忽视了那个穷困的年轻人；ignore 为动词"忽视"，过去式 ignored。 (2) 答案： ignorant 解析：句意： 这个无知的男孩不知道那本旧书的价值；ignorant 为形容词"无知的"，作表语。 (3) 答案： ignorance 解析：句意： 他对金钱的无知给生活带来了许多麻烦；ignorance 为名词"无知"，作主语。 第3组：apologise / apology / apologetic (1) The servant had to __________ (道歉) to his master for his careless mistake. (2) The young man made a sincere __________ (道歉) to the old woman. (3) The clerk gave an __________ (道歉的) smile to the angry customer. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： apologise 解析：句意： 仆人不得不为自己的粗心错误向主人道歉；apologise 为动词"道歉"，have to 后用原形。 (2) 答案： apology 解析：句意： 年轻人向老妇人做了诚恳的道歉；apology 为名词"道歉"，make an apology 为固定搭配。 (3) 答案： apologetic 解析：句意： 职员向愤怒的顾客露出歉意的微笑；apologetic 为形容词"道歉的；歉意的"，修饰 smile。 第4组：permit / permission / permitted (1) The guard did not __________ (允许) the young man to enter the building. (2) Jack got the __________ (许可) of the rich brothers to open the envelope. (3) Smoking is not __________ (被允许的) in the opera house at all. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： permit 解析：句意： 警卫不允许年轻人进入大楼；permit 为动词"允许"，did not 后用原形。 (2) 答案： permission 解析：句意： 杰克得到富家兄弟的许可打开信封；permission 为名词"准许；许可"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： permitted 解析：句意： 歌剧院里完全不允许吸烟；permitted 为过去分词/形容词"被允许的"，作表语。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The brave and famous __________ (宇航员) walked outside the spacecraft and looked at the beautiful blue earth from outer space. 答案： astronaut 解析：句意： 勇敢的宇航员走出航天器，从太空俯瞰美丽的地球；astronaut 表示"宇航员"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 2. The powerful big rocket was launched successfully yesterday morning, and the satellite soon entered its own carefully planned __________ (轨道). 答案： orbit 解析：句意： 火箭发射成功，人造卫星很快进入了预定轨道；orbit 表示"轨道"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 3. The hard-working scientists sent back all very important and useful __________ (数据) to the earth through the satellite every single day. 答案： data 解析：句意： 科学家们每天通过人造卫星把重要数据传回地球；data 表示"数据"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 4. The young and very hopeful man was deeply and really __________ (失望的) when the rocket failed to launch on time yesterday. 答案： disappointed 解析：句意： 火箭未能按时发射时，这个年轻人深感失望；disappointed 表示"失望的"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 5. The careful and kind astronauts had to __________ (回收利用) every single drop of water during the whole very long space journey. 答案： recycle 解析：句意： 漫长的太空旅行中，宇航员必须回收利用每一滴水；recycle 表示"回收利用"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 6. Because there is no gravity in space, the happy astronauts always __________ (漂浮) freely inside the very large spacecraft at night. 答案： float 解析：句意： 由于太空中没有重力，宇航员在航天器里自由漂浮；float 表示"漂浮"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 7. The modern space station has enough food and water, so the astronauts' daily supplies are not __________ (有限的) at all. 答案： limited 解析：句意： 空间站有足够的食物和水，因此宇航员的物资并不有限；limited 表示"有限的"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 8. The very patient scientists worked day and night to __________ (弄清楚) the mystery of the strange signal from outer space. 答案： figure out 解析：句意： 科学家们努力弄清楚来自太空的神秘信号之谜；figure out 表示"弄懂；弄清楚"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 9. The careful engineers checked the powerful and large rocket very carefully before the very important final __________ (发射) last week. 答案： launch 解析：句意： 工程师们在重要发射前仔细检查了火箭；launch 表示"发射；发起"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 10. The modern and new satellite can work completely __________ (独立地) in far space for many long years without any human help. 答案： independently 解析：句意： 这颗卫星可以在太空中独立工作多年，无需任何人类帮助；independently 表示"独立地"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 11. The careful and patient astronauts check the clean oxygen tank __________ (经常) every day so that the air never runs out. 答案： regularly 解析：句意： 宇航员定期检查氧气罐，以防空气耗尽；regularly 表示"经常；定期地"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 12. The patient scientists made a very careful and quite detailed __________ (分析) of the important data collected from the spacecraft. 答案： analysis 解析：句意： 科学家们对航天器收集的数据做了仔细分析；analysis 表示"分析"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 13. The strange and mysterious bright lights in the night sky attracted the attention of many famous scientists around the world. 答案： mysterious 解析：句意： 天空中神秘的光引起了世界各地许多科学家的注意；mysterious 表示"神秘的"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 14. The brave and strong young astronaut was determined to __________ (继续) his very important research even in the very difficult situation. 答案： carry on 解析：句意： 年轻宇航员决心即使在困难情况下也继续研究；carry on 表示"继续做；坚持干"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 15. Even very small careless mistakes in space can quite easily __________ (导致) the total failure of the whole expensive mission. 答案： result in 解析：句意： 太空中的粗心错误可能导致整次昂贵任务的失败；result in 表示"导致；造成"，为必修三 U4 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 The Value of Money，共73词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2 on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3 loan n. 贷款；借款 4 take out a loan 取得贷款 5 plastic n.&adj. 塑料；塑料制的 6 apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 7 ignore vt. 忽视；对…不予理会 8 in return 作为回报；作为回应 9 judge vt.&vi.&n. 评价；评判；法官 10 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧)场；现场 11 narrator n. (书/戏剧)叙述者；讲述者 12 narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 13 bet n.&v. 打赌；赌注；下赌注 14 make a bet 打个赌 15 servant n. 仆人；用人 16 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 17 by accident 偶然地；意外地 18 sail v. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 19 spot vt.&n. 看见；注意到；地点 20 consulate n. 领事馆 21 dare vi.&v. 胆敢；敢于 22 sort n. 种类；类别 23 mining n. 采矿；采矿业 24 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 25 to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 26 ought to 应该；应当 27 be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事) 28 indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示；象征 29 beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)…下面 30 postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 31 odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 32 obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 33 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 34 nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 35 in case 以防；以防万一 36 extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 37 to ... extent 到…程度；在…程度上 38 opera n. 歌剧 39 musical n.&adj. 音乐剧；音乐的 40 dinosaur n. 恐龙 41 hug vt.&vi. 拥抱；抱紧 42 pursue vt. 追求；致力于 43 duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 44 on duty 值班；值勤 45 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 46 sequence vt.&n. 按顺序排列；顺序 47 eventually adv. 最后；终于 48 tailor n.&vt. (男装)裁缝；专门制作 49 clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 50 manner n. 举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌 51 in a ... manner 以一种…的方式 52 downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下 53 stair n. 楼梯；梯级 54 aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 55 frown n.&vi. 皱眉 56 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 57 option n. 可选择的事物；选择 58 broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 59 indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然 60 normal adj.&n. 典型的；正常的；常态 61 willing adj. 愿意；乐意 62 be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事 63 element n. 要素；基本部分 64 plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 65 ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 66 upper class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 67 upper adj. 上面的；上层的 68 the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 69 maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 70 permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 71 permit vt.&vi. 允许；准许；使可能 72 saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 73 external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $