Unit 5 The Value of Money重点词汇学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦人教版必修三Unit5 The Value of Money重点词汇，涵盖35组词性转换及24个核心词汇拓展。通过词性转换夯实基础，衔接词汇用法拓展与单句、语篇填空练习，构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理前后知识脉络。 资料突出语言能力培养，通过词汇变形、固定搭配及语境填空提升语言理解与表达能力。融入思维品质训练，引导学生归纳对比词汇用法，同时提供标准答案与纠错解析，助力自主检测，培养学习能力，习题设计贴合单元主题，强化词汇在语篇中的实际运用。

人教版 必修三 unit 5 The Value of Money 重点词汇学案（附答案） 词性转换（一） 1__________ n.基础；根据 → __________n.根基；基底；底座；根据 v. 以…为据点 →__________adj.基本的；基础的 2. __________vi.道歉；谢罪→__________n.道歉；辩护；辩解 3. __________ n. 叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说→__________n.叙述；讲述；解说 4．__________adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________v. 变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响 5. __________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ __________adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ __________ adj.没有耐心的→ __________ adv.耐心地 6. __________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ __________v.打算；计划；想要 7. __________ adv.最后；终于→ __________adj.最后的；最终的 8. __________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）__________ adv.在楼上；往楼上 9.__________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→ __________vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 10. __________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）__________ adj.内部的；里面的 11．__________vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→__________ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的 12．__________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→__________adj. 可选择的；选修的 13．__________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→__________ adv. 通常；正常情况下；正常地→__________adj. 反常的；不正常的；变态的 14．__________ v. 反应→ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应 15．__________ v. 突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的 16．__________adj. 愿意的；乐意的→__________n. 乐意；愿意→__________adj.  不愿意的 17．________ n. 要素；基本部分→__________adj. 初级的；基础的；基本的；简单的；容易的 18．__________vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→__________ n．判断；辨别力 19．_________vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手 20．__________vt.&vi. 表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→__________n．表明；显示；迹象 21．__________ n.自行车;循环→ vt.回收利用;再利用 22．__________vt.分析;解析→ n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果 23．__________adj.定期的;经常的  →__________adv.经常;定期地 24．__________vt./vi.论证;争辩  → n.争论;争吵;论点 25．__________n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的;球形的 26．__________ v. 测定；确定→__________adj.坚决的；有决心的→__________n.决心，决定 27．__________ v. 专注，专心→ n. 集中；专心，专注；关注 28．__________vt.解决；解答→__________n. 解决，解决方法 29．__________ vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→__________adj.惊人的；了不起的→__________adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→__________n. 吃惊；惊讶 30．__________v. 活下来；幸存→ n. 幸存→ n. 幸存者 31．__________n. 影响；结果→ adj.有效的 32．______________vt.为……提供住宿/空间；容纳→______________n. 住处；工作场所 33．__________v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复→__________n.恢复；痊愈 34__________ n. 吃惊震惊→ adj.吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→ adj.令人震惊的 35__________ v. 变化；不同→ n. 多样化；变化→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的 词汇拓展： 1.basis n. basis n. (pl.) →v. →adj. / on a regular basis 在……的基础上 根据;基于; 以;为基础(短语) 2.apologise(apologize) v. → n. (1)因做某事而向某人道歉 / accept/refuse an apology owe sb. an apology  3.ignore vt. →n. →adj. ignore traffic rules ignore one’s advice ignore personal safety ____ 对......无知: out of/through ignorance  be ignorant of ...   be in ignorance of ...  4.judge vt.& vi. n. →n. 从……判断 （就......）做出评价 Never judge a person by their looks. / Don’t judge a book by its cover. judging from/ by his accent as far as I can judge judge between right and wrong 5.scene n. →adj. 风景 the scene of the accident behind the scenes 出现。到场，在场 / 6.bet n.vi/vt 打赌；赌注（pt. / pp. ） 和某人打个赌: you bet bet on sth 7.sail vi/vt. → n. 船员，水手 sail around the world set sail for 8.spot v. n. 当下；当场；在现场: = a few spots of blood a quiet spot on the beach. 看到某人、某物正在做某事: Be spotted with “看法”种种： ①scan vt. ②stare vi. & n. ③glare vi. & n. ④glance vi. & n. ⑤witness vt. & n. ⑥observe vt. & vi. 9. dare vi/modal v How dare you…? 作情态动词，多用于 和 句中,不敢做...... Dare 作实义动词；在人称、数、和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同 敢做......: 不敢做......: 10.sort n. v. 各种各样（名词前） 各种各样（名词后 sort/kind of 整理、把......安排好；挑出；解决 11.patience n. → adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人→ adj.(反) → adv. 有耐心地 对......有耐心 对......几乎没有/没有耐心 lose/run out of patience 耐心地 12.indicate vt/vi. ；vt. → indication n. 迹象；标示 indicate fine weather as the name indicates indicate one’s intention indicate that….  There are clear indications that…. 13.postpone vt. postpone/delay/put off doing sth →   without delay 14. obligation n → adj. 有义务的，有责任的，必须的 → v.迫使，强迫；帮忙，效劳→ adj. 感谢，感激 be under obligation be/feel obligated to do sth fulfill one’s legal/ professional/ financial obligation. a sense of obligation be/feel obligated to do sth 15.intention n. → v 打算，计划；→ adj 打算的、计划的。 故意地: 为了，目的是: 打算做某事: 为......打算（或设计）的: 16. extent n to some extent= to a certain extent/ to an extent to great/large extent. to a greater extent 17. duty n. 值班；值勤: 下班；不执勤: perform/carry out one’s duty 做某事是某人的职责: 18.hesitate vi → n 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑； 对某事犹豫不决: don’t/never hesitate to do sth 毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地: 19.manner n →   n 礼貌；礼仪 in a ... manner table manners 用一种非常好的方式: mind one’s manners it is bad manners to do sth 20.option n → adj 可选择的，非强制的 have the option of doing sth take optional courses 别无选择，只好做某事: 21.normal adj. n → adv. 正常地；通常→ adj. 不正常的；反常的 normal temperature above/below normal return to normal 22.willing adj →  adj. 不乐意的→ n. 愿意；乐意。 愿意做某事: 不乐意做某事: 前缀un-的形容词聚焦： ①happy→ 不开心的 ②healthy→ 不健康的 ③friendly→ 不友好的 ④academic→ 非学术的 ⑤available→ 难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→ 不可能的 23.permission n. → vt/vi 允许；准许；使有可能 n 通行证，许可证。 请求许可： 经/未经某人许可: 允许某人做某事: 允许做某事: permitting... (用于独立主格结构) a driving permit ①admit: / / ②permit: / / ③hug: / / ④refer: / ⑤prefer: / / 24.  in return by turns 作为对......的回报: 相应地；转而；依次: 25. As a matter of fact  【同义】 , , ， ， 26. to make matters worse 27. by accident  同义: 反义: / / by mistake  28. To be honest  == （插入语） 坦率地说 确切地说 29. ought to  应该做某事 ought to 的否定式是 ，疑问式是把 放在主语前。 30. be about to do sth  正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了） = 正在做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了 刚做完……这时(突然)…… 31. in case  （后接 ，表示条件） in case of （后接 ） In that case in no case （位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构） as is often the case （常做非限制性定语从句）:  单句语法填空 1．The little girl found a purse (lie) on the ground. 2．Never hesitate (like) you and never compare you with other women. 3．We will have a picnic in the park, weather （permit）. 4．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 5．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. 6．In the shop, there is a wide range of (option) for Henry to choose from. 7．The main (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack of habitat. 8．The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 9．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school. 10． (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job? 11．Every minute should be made full use of (study)our lessons well. 12．We must do what we can (help)those who are in trouble. 13．He opened his mouth as if (say) something. 14．When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 15．I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. 语篇填空 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery (surround) his own birth. traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. The Value of Money As a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing 1. (sort) of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2.  (patient)and obligation and I could treat my clerks  3. a polite manner.I would never judge people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4. (apologize). I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the 5 (base) of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed 6.  (maintain) close relations. In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea. We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down  7  accident. Luckily，we were 8. (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we 9. (hug) each other tightly. In that case，we had to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us warmly.10.  (eventually) ，we returned safely. 人教版必修三 Unit5 The Value of Money 词汇学案（标准答案 + 全文纠错、查重） 一、词性转换（一）完整答案 + 原文错误标注 1 basis n. 基础；根据 → base n. 根基；基底；底座；根据 v. 以… 为据点 →basic adj. 基本的；基础的 2. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；辩护；辩解 3. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 4．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v. 变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响 5. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人→ impatient adj. 没有耐心的→ patiently adv. 耐心地 6. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→ intend v. 打算；计划；想要 7. eventually adv. 最后；终于→ eventual adj. 最后的；最终的 8. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）upstairs adv. 在楼上；往楼上 9.permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→ permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 10. external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）internal adj. 内部的；里面的 11．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的 12．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 13．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv. 通常；正常情况下；正常地→abnormal adj. 反常的；不正常的；变态的 14．react v. 反应→ reaction n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应 15．freeze v. 突然停止，呆住（过去式 froze，过去分词 frozen）→ freezing adj. 极冷的 16．willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→willingness n. 乐意；愿意→unwilling adj. 不愿意的 17．element n. 要素；基本部分→elementary adj. 初级的；基础的；基本的；简单的；容易的 18．judge vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement/judgment n．判断；辨别力 19．sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ sailing n．航行→ sailor n．水手 20．indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；迹象 21．cycle n. 自行车；循环→ recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 22．analyse/analyze vt. 分析；解析→ analysis n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的) 分析；分析结果 23．regular adj. 定期的；经常的 →regularly adv. 经常；定期地 24．argue vt./vi. 论证；争辩 → argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 25．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪→ global adj. 全球的；全世界的；球形的 26．determine v. 测定；确定→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的→determination n. 决心，决定 27．focus v. 专注，专心→ focus n. 集中；专心，专注；关注 28．solve vt. 解决；解答→solution n. 解决，解决方法 29．amaze vt. 使吃惊，使惊讶→amazing adj. 惊人的；了不起的→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 30．survive v. 活下来；幸存→ survival n. 幸存→ survivor n. 幸存者 31．effect n. 影响；结果→ effective adj. 有效的 32．accommodate vt. 为…… 提供住宿 / 空间；容纳→accommodation n. 住处；工作场所 33．recover v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复→recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 34. shock n. 吃惊震惊→ shocked adj. 吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→ shocking adj. 令人震惊的 35. vary v. 变化；不同→ variety n. 多样化；变化→various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 二、词汇拓展（答案 + 原文漏洞 / 错误修正） 1.basis n. 基础；依据 (pl.) bases →v. base →adj. basic / based on a regular basis 定期地 在…… 的基础上 on the basis of 根据；基于；以…… 为基础 be based on 2.apologise (apologize) v. 道歉 → n. apology (1) 因做某事而向某人道歉 apologise to sb for doing sth / make an apology to sb for doing sth accept/refuse an apology 接受 / 拒绝道歉 owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉 3.ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬 →n. ignorance →adj. ignorant ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 ignore one’s advice 不听某人劝告 ignore personal safety 忽视人身安全 对...... 无知: be ignorant of / be in ignorance of out of/through ignorance 出于无知 4.judge vt.& vi. 判断 n. 法官；裁判 →n. judgement/judgment 从…… 判断 judging by/from… （就......）做出评价 judge sb/sth Never judge a person by their looks. / Don’t judge a book by its cover. 人不可貌相 judging from/by his accent 从他口音判断 as far as I can judge 依我判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 5.scene n. 场景；景色 →adj. scenic 风景优美的 the scene of the accident 事故现场 behind the scenes 在幕后；私下 出现，到场，在场 appear on the scene / come on the scene 6.bet n.vi/vt 打赌；赌注（pt. bet / pp. bet） 和某人打个赌: make a bet with sb you bet 当然；没错 bet on sth 为某事打赌 7.sail vi/vt. 航行 → sailor n. 船员，水手 sail around the world 环球航行 set sail for 起航前往…… 8.spot v. 看见；发现 n. 地点；斑点 当下；当场；在现场: on the spot = on site a few spots of blood 几处血迹 a quiet spot on the beach 海滩一处安静角落 看到某人、某物正在做某事: spot sb/sth doing sth Be spotted with 布满…… 斑点 “看法” 种种： ①scan vt. 快速浏览；扫描 ②stare vi. & n. 盯着看 ③glare vi. & n. 怒视 ④glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼 ⑤witness vt. & n. 目击；证人 ⑥observe vt. & vi. 观察 9.dare vi/modal v. 敢 How dare you…? 你竟敢……？ 作情态动词，多用于否定句和疑问句中；不敢做...... dare not do sth Dare 作实义动词；敢做......: dare to do sth 不敢做......: don’t dare (to) do sth 10.sort n. 种类 v. 分类；整理 各种各样（名词前）all sorts of + 名词 各种各样（名词后）of all sorts sort/kind of 有点儿；稍微 sort out 整理、把...... 安排好；挑出；解决 11.patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人→ impatient adj.(反) 没耐心的 → patiently adv. 有耐心地 对...... 有耐心 be patient with sb/sth 对...... 几乎没有 / 没有耐心 have little/no patience with… lose/run out of patience 失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 12.indicate vt/vi. 表明；显示；象征 → indication n. 迹象；标示 indicate fine weather 预示好天气 as the name indicates 顾名思义 indicate one’s intention 表明某人意图 indicate that…. 表明…… There are clear indications that…. 有明显迹象表明…… 13.postpone vt. 推迟；延期 postpone/delay/put off doing sth 推迟做某事 without delay 立刻，马上 14.obligation n. 义务，责任 → obligatory adj. 有义务的，有责任的，必须的 → oblige v. 迫使，强迫；帮忙，效劳→ obliged adj. 感谢，感激 be under obligation 有义务；负有责任 be/feel obligated to do sth 有义务做某事 fulfill one’s legal/professional/ financial obligation 履行法律 / 职业 / 经济义务 a sense of obligation 责任感 15.intention n. 意图；打算 → intend v 打算，计划；→ intended adj 打算的、计划的。 故意地: by intention / intentionally 为了，目的是: with the intention of doing sth 打算做某事: intend to do sth 为...... 打算（或设计）的: be intended for… 17. extent n. 程度 to some extent= to a certain extent/to an extent 在某种程度上 to great/large extent. 在很大程度上 to a greater extent 在更大程度上 18. duty n. 职责；义务 值班；值勤: on duty 下班；不执勤: off duty perform/carry out one’s duty 履行职责 做某事是某人的职责: It’s one’s duty to do sth 19.hesitate vi. 犹豫 → hesitation n 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑； 对某事犹豫不决: hesitate about/over sth / hesitate to do sth don’t/never hesitate to do sth 尽管做某事；不要犹豫做某事 毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地: without hesitation 20.manner n. 方式；态度 → manners n 礼貌；礼仪 in a ... manner 以…… 方式 table manners 餐桌礼仪 用一种非常好的方式: in a very good manner mind one’s manners 注意礼貌 it is bad manners to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的 21.option n. 选择 → optional adj 可选择的，非强制的 have the option of doing sth 可以选择做某事 take optional courses 上选修课 别无选择，只好做某事: have no option but to do sth 22.normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态 → normally adv. 正常地；通常→ abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 normal temperature 常温 above/below normal 高于 / 低于正常水平 return to normal 恢复正常 23.willing adj 愿意的 → unwilling adj. 不乐意的→ willingness n. 愿意；乐意。 愿意做某事: be willing to do sth 不乐意做某事: be unwilling to do sth 前缀 un - 的形容词聚焦： ①happy→ unhappy 不开心的 ②healthy→ unhealthy 不健康的 ③friendly→ unfriendly 不友好的 ④academic→ unacademic 非学术的 ⑤available→ unavailable 难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→ unlikely 不可能的 24.permission n. 允许 → permit vt/vi 允许；准许；使有可能 n 通行证，许可证。 请求许可：ask for permission 经 / 未经某人许可: with/without one’s permission 允许某人做某事: permit sb to do sth 允许做某事: permit doing sth permitting... (用于独立主格结构) weather permitting 如果天气允许 a driving permit 驾照 变形双写尾字母汇总： ①admit: admit-admitted-admitted ②permit: permit-permitted-permitted ③hug: hug-hugged-hugged ④refer: refer-referred-referred ⑤prefer: prefer-preferred-preferred 短语固定搭配 25. in return 作为回报 作为对...... 的回报: in return for… by turns 轮流；交替 相应地；转而；依次: in turn 26. As a matter of fact 事实上 【同义】In fact, Actually, In reality, In truth, Virtually 27. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 28. by accident 偶然；意外 同义: by chance 反义: on purpose / deliberately / intentionally by mistake 错误地 29. To be honest 老实说 == Honestly speaking / To tell the truth（插入语） 坦率地说 frankly speaking 确切地说 to be exact 30. ought to 应该 应该做某事 ought to do sth ought to 的否定式是 ought not to (oughtn’t to)，疑问式是把 ought 放在主语前。 31. be about to do sth 正要做某事 正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）be about to do sth when… 刚做完…… 这时 (突然)……had just done sth when… 32. in case 以防；万一 （后接从句，表示条件） in case of 万一；倘若（后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词） In that case 既然那样；在那种情况下 in no case 绝不（位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构） as is often the case 情况常常如此（常做非限制性定语从句） 三、单句语法填空 标准答案 1．The little girl found a purse lying (lie) on the ground. 解析：现在分词作宾补，表主动 2．Never hesitate to like (like) you and never compare you with other women. 解析：hesitate to do 犹豫做某事 3．We will have a picnic in the park, weather permitting（permit）. 解析：独立主格 4．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 解析：by + 过去时间，过去完成时 5．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to maintaining (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. 解析：devotion to doing，to 是介词 6．In the shop, there is a wide range of options (option) for Henry to choose from. 解析：a range of + 复数名词 7．The main elements (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack of habitat. 解析：谓语 appear 复数，主语用复数 8．The boy knocked at the door, indicating (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 解析：现在分词作结果状语 9．When permitted (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school. 解析：状语从句省略 = when you are permitted 10．Based (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job? 解析：be based on，过去分词作状语 11．Every minute should be made full use of to study (study) our lessons well. 解析：不定式表目的 12．We must do what we can to help (help) those who are in trouble. 解析：不定式作目的状语 13．He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something. 解析：as if to do 仿佛要做某事 14．When walking (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 解析：省略主语 + be，主动用 doing 15．I know being a doctor takes great patience (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. 解析：名词作宾语 四、语篇填空 1（狄仁杰短文）答案 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often springs (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic investigator (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places where he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery surrounding (surround) his own birth. Unlike traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “Compared (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty but offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain a unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve admiration (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. 五、语篇填空 2（单元主题 The Value of Money）答案 As a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing 1. sorts (sort) of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2. patience (patient)and obligation and I could treat my clerks 3. in a polite manner.I would never judge people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4. apologising/apologizing (apologize). I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the 5. basis (base) of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed 6. maintained (maintain) close relations. In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea. We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down 7. by accident. Luckily，we were 8. spotted (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we 9. hugged (hug) each other tightly. In that case，we had to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us warmly.10. Eventually (eventually)，we returned safely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $