Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法知识精讲及练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 6核心语法，系统梳理“be going to表将来”和“动词不定式（to do）作宾语”知识体系。从be going to的句式结构（肯定、否定、疑问）及与will的区别入手，衔接动词不定式的固定搭配（want/hope/plan等+to do），构建将来时表达的学习支架。 知识链路按“语法详解-考点提示-分层练习”逻辑展开，详解含结构表格、对比辨析及中考易错点。配套习题涵盖单选、完形、改写和短文填空，解析突出语境应用与语法规则。通过语言能力训练（准确表达计划）、思维品质培养（对比推断用法）提升学习效率，助力学生掌握将来时语法体系。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself · 语法精讲与配套练习（重编版） 人教版八年级上册英语 语法知识精讲与配套练习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 📌 本单元语法焦点：be going to 表将来 + 动词不定式（to do）作宾语 📖 语法知识详解 一、be going to 表将来 be going to 用于表达计划、打算做某事或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I'm going to study computer science. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 She isn't going to take acting classes. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to read more books? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do tomorrow? be going to vs will 的区别： • be going to：有计划、有准备 → I bought flour. I am going to make cookies. • will：临时决定、主观意愿 → The phone rings. I will get it. 🎯 中考考点：① be going to 后接动词原形（❌ going to studying → ✅ going to study）；② be 动词随主语变化（I am / He is / They are）；③ 看到 tomorrow / next week / soon 等标志词优先考虑将来时。 二、动词不定式（to do）作宾语 某些动词后需接带 to 的不定式作宾语。 动词 含义 例句 want to do 想要做…… She wants to be an engineer. hope to do 希望做…… I hope to visit Beijing someday. plan to do 计划做…… They plan to travel next year. decide to do 决定做…… He decided to study harder. try to do 努力做…… We try to get good grades. need to do 需要做…… You need to practise more. expect to do 期待做…… She expects to pass the exam. 💡 to 后面永远用动词原形！否定形式：not to do。常见错误：want to be（✅）/ want to am（❌）。 🎯 中考考点：① want / hope / plan / decide / try + to do 是固定搭配，后面不能接 doing；② be going to 和 to do 可以出现在同一句中：I am going to try to learn French.；③ 一般将来时中，will 后也接动词原形。 ✏️ 配套练习题（重编版） 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. is going to be D. goes to 2. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. will visiting D. going visit 3. She ______ a doctor when she grows up. A. is going to be B. is going to C. are going to be D. will being 4. There ______ a school talent show next Friday. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 5. He ______ to be an engineer, so he studies math very hard. A. want B. is wanting C. wants D. will want 6. My brother hopes ______ the piano club next term. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins 7. They decided ______ harder at English. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 8. If the weather is fine, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. are going to have B. have C. has D. had 9. — Is Lisa going to take drawing lessons? — Yes, she ______. A. is B. does C. will D. going to 10. I plan ______ three new books about space this month. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 二、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） Next month, our school (16)______ a sports meeting. I (17)______ in the 100-meter race. My best friend Li Lei (18)______ in the long jump. We (19)______ every day after school to get ready. Our PE teacher (20)______ us train harder. He says if we (21)______ hard, we (22)______ good results. I hope I (23)______ a medal. After the sports meeting, we (24)______ a party to celebrate. I think it (25)______ a wonderful day! 16. A. has B. will have C. is going to have 17. A. am going to take part B. will take part C. take part 18. A. is going to take part B. takes part C. took part 19. A. practice B. will practice C. are practicing 20. A. makes B. will make C. is making 21. A. practice B. will practice C. practiced 22. A. get B. will get C. are getting 23. A. win B. will win C. am going to win 24. A. have B. will have C. are going to have 25. A. is B. will be C. is going to be 三、改写句子（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. She is going to visit her aunt next week.（对划线部分提问） → What ______ she going to ______ next week? 2. They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为 否定句） → They ______ ______ go to the park tomorrow. 3. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.（对划线部分提问） → What ______ you going to ______ when you grow up? 4. He decided to study math every day.（改为否定句） → He decided ______ ______ study math every day. 5. There will be a football match tonight.（改为 be going to 结构） → There ______ ______ ______ be a football match tonight. 四、短文填空（十二选十，10题，每题1分，共10分） Word Box： A. wants B. hopes C. plans D. decided E. promised F. expects G. is going to H. are going to I. to be J. to read K. to join L. to have Zhang Peng is 14. He (26)______ to be a scientist. He (27)______ study hard and go to a good university. His father is a doctor, and Zhang Peng (28)______ he can help sick people too. He (29)______ to read science books every evening. He already (30)______ to make a five-year goal list. He (31)______ himself to never give up. He (32)______ (33)______ a great scientist one day. He and his friends (34)______ join the school science club next term. We all (35)______ hands and do small things well. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B（Look at the dark clouds 为"迹象预测"，用 is going to rain；C 后需接名词/形容词，不能直接接 rain。） 2. B（this weekend 表计划好的事，用 be going to visit；A 缺将来时助动词；C will 后接动词原形 visiting 错误。） 3. A（she 单数 + is going to be + 职业名词；B 缺 be；C are 与 she 不一致；D will 后接 be。） 4. B（There is going to be 单数事件；A/C 用 have 错，There be 句型不用 have；D will have 同理错误。） 5. C（want 不用于进行时；he 是第三人称单数用 wants to be；A 主谓不一致；B want 无进行时；D will want 与 studies 时态冲突。） 6. B（hope to do 固定搭配；A 缺 to；C hope 后不接 doing；D hopes 三单已用且 joins 缺 to。） 7. B（decide to do 固定搭配；A 缺 to；C decide 后不接 doing；D 三单形式错误。） 8. A（if 条件满足后的计划，用 are going to have；B 一般现在时不能表将来 picnic；C 三单形式错；D 过去时。） 9. A（Is she going to...? 简略回答 Yes, she is. 用 be 动词回应；B does 不对应 be going to；C will 改变了原句结构。） 10. B（plan to do 固定搭配；A 缺 to；C plan 后不接 doing；D 三单形式错误。） 二、完形填空 16. C（Next month 将来时，our school 单数用 is going to have，考查 be going to 随主语变化。） 17. A（I 后用 am going to take part in，计划参加100米比赛，考查 be going to 肯定句。） 18. A（Li Lei 单数用 is going to take part in，同样考查 be going to + 动词原形。） 19. A（every day 一般现在时，We 复数用 practice；B will practice 与 every day 矛盾。） 20. C（is making us train harder 现在进行时，表示老师正在督促我们训练。） 21. A（if 条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时 practice；B will practice 不能用于 if 从句。） 22. B（主句将来时，we will get good results；A get 一般现在时不能表将来结果。） 23. B（hope 后接将来时 will win，希望赢得奖牌；A win 一般现在时不符合语境。） 24. B（将来时，we will have a party） 25. B（it will be a wonderful day，will be 表将来） 三、改写句子 1. is; do（对 visit her aunt 提问用 What...do，询问"做什么"，be going to 结构保留。） 2. will not 3. are; be（对 a teacher 提问用 What...be，询问"想成为什么"。） 4. not to（decide to do 的否定形式为 decide not to do。） 5. is going to（There will be 改为 There is going to be。） 四、短文填空（十二选十） 26. A（wants → He wants to be a scientist，want to do 固定搭配 + 主谓一致 he→wants。） 27. G（is going to → He is going to study hard，be going to 随主语 he 用 is。） 28. B（hopes → Zhang Peng hopes he can help，hope 后接 that 从句。） 29. C（plans → He plans to read，plan to do 固定搭配，主语 he 用 plans。） 30. D（decided → He already decided to make，decide to do 的过去式。） 31. E（promised → He promised himself，promise sb. to do 结构。） 32. F（expects → He expects to be，expect to do 固定搭配。） 33. I（to be → expects to be a great scientist，不定式作宾语。） 34. H（are going to → He and his friends are going to join，复数主语 + are going to。） 35. K（join → We all join hands，join hands 固定搭配"携手"。） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $